辽宁省大连市一�三中学2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题无答案

辽宁省大连市一〇三中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（无答案）注意事项：1.请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷，共120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.She’llcomplain(抱怨)aboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.    “Whycan’tyoubelikemycoworker’sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.Perfect,asI’vecalledtheunnamedcoworker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writesuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.-10-\n21.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdotheauthorandhismotheroftenargueabout?A.Theauthor’sfuturejob.B.Theauthor’sstudies.C.Theirdinnerplans.D.Warsaroundtheworld.22.WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheauthor’smother_______.A.getsalongverywellwiththeauthorB.hasaseriousheartdiseaseatpresentC.doesn’tthinktheauthorshouldbeadoctorD.doesn’twanttheauthortomajorinEnglish23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“bemoans”inParagraph2?A.explainsB.complainsC.shoutsD.worries24.Accordingtothetext,theauthor_______.A.decidestobecomeawriterlaterB.wishestobelikethecoworker’ssonC.wantstofindagoodjobinhiscommunityD.hopestodosomethinghereallylikesinthefutureBCanyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine’s25“BestInventions”.Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingand speech problemscommunicatewithothers.Thegloves areequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintothe frame(框架)ofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternet andmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmapping-10-\nsystem.Users can takeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt’s notvirtualbutarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwith themachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflying like abird.Well, notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.It increases the surface areaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearing wingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.25.ThroughTalkingGloves,thespokenwordsaremeantfor.A.trainedpeopleB.disabledpeople C.normalpeople D.familiar people26.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A.Bymovingthemouse. B.Bytouchingthekeyboard.C.Bytouchingtheframe.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.27.WhatdowelearnaboutIndoorCloudsfromthetext?A.Itwascreatedwithacomputer. B.Itneededsomestrictconditions.C.Itcouldmaketheroomlovely. D.Itcouldremainthereforlong.28.Theauthorwrotethetextto .A.introducesomeinterestinginventionsB.encouragepeopletobuytheseproductsC.drawpeople’sattentiontotechnologyD.bringsomepleasuretoyoungreaders-10-\nCIfyouwereapilotflyingaplane,andsuddenlytheenginefailed,wouldyoueject(弹出),orstayin?Forapilot,thedecisionisverydifficult.Ifheejects,heiswise,buttheplanecrashes.Ifhestaysintheplane,heriskshislife.Recently,ChineseAirForcepilotLiFeng,38,facedthissituationduringatrainingexercise.ItwasMarch7andhewasflyingaJian-10(Fighter-10)at4,500meters.Awarningappearedontheplane’scomputerscreen.Herealizedtheplanemightfailatanymoment.LiFengdidaquickcheckoftheengineandaskedthebaseifhecouldreturn.Whenthefighterwas7kmawayfromtheairport,however,theenginestoppedworking.Theplanebegantofallataspeedof25metersasecondfromanaltitudeof1,160meters.UnderAirForcerulesfighterpilotsmayejectiftheiraircraftlosesenginepowerbelow2,000metersandcan’tberestarted.BeforeLilostcontact（联系）withthecontroltower,thecommanderintheairbaseaskedhimtoeject.ButLiFenginsistedonhavinganothertry.“Iknewwherethedeadline(toabandontheaircraft)wasandwaspreparedfortheejection,butIdecidednottogiveupunlessthefighterwastotallyoutofcontrol,”Lirecalledduringarecenttelevisioninterview.After104seconds,Liwasabletobringthefightertoasafelanding.Theplaneonlysufferedslightdamage.“Youareahero!Congratulations!”Li’steacher,XuYonglingwroteinatextmessagetohimafterthelanding.HesaidLiwasacool-headedpilotandveryprofessional.Li’sbraveandcalmactnotonlysavedthe200millionyuanaircraftbutalsogavehiminvaluablefirst-handexperienceofdealingwithanengineemergency.Forhisoutstandingperformance,theAirForcerecentlyawardedhimagoldmedal.29.Whentheenginestoppedworking,LiFeng_______.A.sawawarningonthescreenB.wasstillcalmandcool-headed-10-\nC.wasaskedtostayinbutheejectedD.wasflyingaJian-10at4,500meters30.Whenafighterlosesenginepowerbelow2,000metersandcan’tberestarted,_______.A.pilotsmayejectforsafetyB.pilotsmuststaywiththeplaneC.pilotsshouldbringittoasafelandingD.pilotsshouldrepairitassoonaspossible31.Whydidn’tLiFenggiveupthefighter?A.Thebaseorderedhimnotto.B.Hewantedtogetagoldmedal.C.Hewouldliketoprovehisskills.D.Theplanewasn’ttotallyoutofcontrol.32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FlyingtheFighterCorrectlyB.WhentoAbandontheAircraftC.BringingtheFightertoaSafeLandingD.HowtoDealwithanEngineEmergencyDItiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathashappenedinyourlifebuildsordestroysyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltup-10-\nonthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotloseheart.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Concentrateonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightbesideyou,whocanturneverythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.33.InParagraph1“freakout”probablymeans_______.A.gettiredB.staycalmC.keepsilentD.feelupset34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Problemscausetroubles.B.Attitudeiseverything.C.Challengescanbeavoided.D.Personalitiesarebuiltonfailures.35.What’stheauthor’spurposetowritethetext?A.Toprove.B.Tocompare.C.Toencourage.D.Toexplain.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit’stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?36Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.37Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.Letthelinesbeyourguide-10-\nLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例).38Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(压力)39Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon’tholdthepenciltoohard.40Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskforadviceC.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.E.SomekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywriteF.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks41thanwords.Accordingtoexperts,ourbodiessendoutmore42thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally43.Andbodylanguageisparticularly44whenwetrytocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso45apartofusthatit’softenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.46-10-\n,differentsocietiestreatthe47betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving48contactevenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith49.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,50，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin51，itmaylooklikeaLatinois52aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving53.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep54—whichtheLatinowillinreturnthinkofas55.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople56.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom57cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof58.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest59istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe60.41.A.fasterB.louderC.harderD.further42.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages43.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean44.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult45.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long46.A.ForexampleB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Inshort47.A.tradesB.distanceC.connectionD.greetings48.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone49.A.strangersB.classmatesC.neighborsD.brothers50.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.onaverage51.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment52.A.botheringB.helpingC.guidingD.following53.A.closerB.quickerC.inD.away54.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout55.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness56.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think57.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.foreign58.A.sadnessB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness59.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice-10-\n60.A.noticedB.treatedCrespectedD.pleased第二卷注意：请将61-70题，改错，作文的答案，写在答题纸上。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasateenager.Whatwasworse,shelostherparentsattheageof20.Hereldersister,61wastenyearsolderthanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused62(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldtakecareof63(her).Shemanagedtoentercollegeand64(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedand65(give)ajob.Onceshewrote66herdiary,“Iamquitelucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs.”Annachosetofacehermisfortuneinapositiveway.Insteadof67(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtus68goodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo69(choose).Oneistocomplain,andtheotheristofaceit70(brave).Ifwechoosetoescape,itwillalwaysfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoosewisely.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJohn,-10-\nYesterdayIhadreadyourpostontheInternet.YouwanttolookforaChinesefriendonlinewhocanactualhelpyoulearntheChineselanguage,culturesorcustoms.I’mlookingforwardtobeyourfriendontheInternetbutIwonderwhetherornotyouwouldliketoacceptme.IfIbecomeourfriendontheInternet,I’lltrymybesttohelpyouforyourChineseinmysparetime.Atsametime,I’llintroducesomeculturesandcustomofChinatoyoustepbystep.Soifyouareinterestinginthis,pleaseletmeknowyourQQnumberandIreallyhopewhetherwecanbecomegoodfriendssoon.Love,LiHua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）现在越来越多的人选择在网上找工作。请你就此现象以“HuntingforaJobontheInternet”为题，写一篇词数为100左右的英语短文，发表自己的看法。要求包括下列内容,可以有所添加以使行文连贯。1.人们宁愿在网上找工作而不愿选择传统的方法;2.在网上找工作的原因：方便(convenientadj.);简单;失败(failuren.)也不会难堪3.你对网上找工作的看法。参考词汇：resumen.简历HuntingForAJobOnTheInternet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-