辽宁省师大附中2022届高三英语上学期10月月考试题

辽师大附中2022年10月份模块考试高三外语试题考试时间：60分钟满分：100分第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.It’suniversallyknownthathewasthe__1__oftheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Heisbestknownforhis__2__ofrelativity,whichholdsthatmeasurementsofspaceandtime__3___accordingtoconditionssuchasthestateofmotionoftheobserver.Whenhewasa(n)___4___,Einsteinwasfatandhisheadwassobigthathismother__5__itwasdamaged.Andhewas__6__inlearninghowtospeak.Sohisparentsledhimto___7__adoctor.Hehadcontempt(蔑视)towardauthority,whichledone__8__tosaythathewouldneveramounttomuch.Butwhenaskedaboutthislater,theheadmasterdeniedthathehadeversaidso.Butthisqualitieshelpedtomakehima(n)___9__.Hiscontemptforauthorityledhimto__10___conventionalwisdom.Hisslow____11__developmentmadehimcuriousaboutordinarythings,suchas__12__andtimewhichmostadultstookforgranted.Andhe___13__tothinkinpicturesratherthanwordswhichgavehimgreathelptohisachievements.In1905,Einstein__14__andgothiscollegecertificate,butdidn’tgetanacademicjob.Therefore,hewas__15__veryhardsixdaysaweekasathird-classexaminerintheSwisspatentoffice.Duringhisfreetime,heproducedfourpapersthatupended(颠覆)__16___.Thefirstshowedthatlightcouldbe_17__aswaves,justaswhatourtextbookstellustodaycalledopticalwave（光波）.Thesecondprovedthe__18__ofatomsandmolecules.Asweallknownow,allthesubstanceismadeupofthem.Thethird,thespecialtheoryofrelativity,saidthattherewasnosuchthingsasabsolutetimeorspace.Andthefourthnotedequivalencebetweenenergyandmass.Thatistosay,thereisa__19__betweenenergyandmass.Geniusare__20___,butnotborn.Ifonewantstoamounttomuch,hardworkisthebasis.1.A.holderB.creatorC.winnerD.maker2.A.ideaB.improvementC.experimentD.theory3.A.varyB.unchangeC.moveD.speed4.A.adultB.childC.babyD.elder5.A.fearedB.hopedC.thoughtD.realized6.A.fastB.slowC.cleverD.normal7.A.consultB.examineC.seeD.watch8.A.authorityB.motherC.scientistD.headmaster9.A.officialB.headmasterC.geniusD.astronomer10.A.agreeB.questionC.criticizeD.praise11.A.behavioralB.verbalC.mentalD.physical12.A.speedB.spaceC.energyD.effect13.A.wantedB.stoppedC.beganD.tended-8-\n14.A.accessedB.decidedC.graduatedD.progressed15.A.workingB.studyingC.researchingD.living16.A.ChemistryB.PhysicsC.BiologyD.Geography17.A.madeB.monitoredC.gatheredD.imagined18.A.existenceB.movementC.formationD.variety19.A.changeB.balanceC.lossD.increase20.A.producedB.createdC.encouragedD.made第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分AWhentraveling,it’simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsandetiquette（礼仪）oftheglobalvillage.Whatweconsiderpolitebehaviorathomeisn'talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.●EtiquetteofGiftGivingGiftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands,don'tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors.Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor.Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway－animportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard.●EatingCustomsBeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude,tooeagerorevengreedyinVenezuela.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker(盐瓶).It'sinsultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendstotheuseofchopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,ifyou'reinthemiddleofeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.WhendoingbusinessinTurkey,it’sthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal.Requeststosplitthebillwon’tbeaccepted.Ifyouwouldliketopayyourfairshare,Turksrecommendinvitingyourhosttoafollow-upmeal.21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GivingafancykitchenknifetoafriendfromRussiaisagoodchoice.B.YoucanuseblueinktowritenotestoyourfriendfromSouthKorea.C.DiningwithJapanese,onecanuseeitherendofthechopstickstogetfoodfromsharedplates.D.Invitedtoameal,oneshouldarriveearliertoshowrespectforthehost.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulting”inParagraph3referto?A.Respectful.B.Challenging.C.Indifferent.D.Offensive.23.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelessay.C.Aculturecolumn.D.Afoodmagazine.BIndividualityistheparticularcharacter,oraggregate(total)ofqualitiesthatdistinguishesonepersonorthingfromothers.Manyartistslateinthelastcenturywereinsearchofameanstoexpresstheirindividuality.Moderndancewasoneof-8-\nthewayssomeofthesepeoplesoughttofreetheircreativespirit.Atthebeginningtherewasnoexactingtechnique,nofoundationfromwhichtobuild.Inlateryears,trial,errorandgeniusfoundedthetechniquesandtheprinciplesofthemovement.Eventually,innovators(改革者)evendrewfromwhattheyconsideredthedread（令人恐惧的）ballet,butfirsttheyhadtogetridofallthatwasacademicsothatthenewcouldbediscovered.ThebeginningsofmoderndancewerehappeningbeforeIsadoraDuncan,butshewasthefirstpersontobringthenewdancetogeneralaudiencesandseeitacceptedandacclaimed(称赞).Hersearchforanaturalmovementformsenthertonature.Shebelievedmovementshouldbeasnaturalastheswayingofthetreesandtherollingwavesofthesea,andshouldbeinharmonywiththemovementsoftheEarth.Hergreatcontributionsareinthreeareas.First,shebegantheexpansionofthekindsofmovementthatcouldbeusedindance.BeforeDuncandanced,balletwastheonlytypeofdanceperformedinconcert.Intheballetthefeetandlegswereemphasized,withvirtuosity(高超技巧)shownbycomplex,codifiedpositionsandmovements.Duncanperformeddancebyusingherbodyinthefreestpossibleway.Herdancestemmedfromhersoulandspirit.Shewasoneofthepioneerswhobroketraditionsoothersmightbeabletodeveloptheart.Hersecondcontributionliesindancecostume.Sherejectedballetshoesandstiffcostumes.ThesewerereplacedwithflowingGrecian(希腊式的)tunes,barefeet,andunboundhair.Shebelievedinthenaturalbodybeingallowedtomovefreely,andherdressdisplayedthisideal.Herthirdcontributionwasintheuseofmusic.InherperformancessheusedthesymphoniesofgreatmastersincludingBeethovenandWagner,whichwasnottheusualcustom.Shewasasexcitingandeccentric(怪异)inherpersonallifeasinherdance.24．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidnaturerepresenttoIsadoraDuncan?A．Somethingtoconquer.B．Amodelformovement.C．Aplacetofindpeace.D．Asymbolofdisorder.25．Comparedtothoseoftheballet,IsadoraDuncan’scostumeswereless_______.A．costlyB．colorfulC．gracefulD．restrictive26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_________.A.appreciatesmoderndanceverymuchB.dislikesIsadoraDuncan’sdanceC.thinkshighlyofindividualityD.knowsalotaboutmodernarts27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ArtistsoftheLastCenturyB．EvolutionofDanceinthe20thCenturyC．NaturalMovementinDanceD．APioneerinModernDanceCSinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest,MountQomolangma’speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap（垃圾堆）.Sofar,morethan350climbershavesuccessfullyreachedthepeak.Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks(狭窄路段)onthewaytothepeak, asituationthatisn’tjustuncomfortable—it’scoldandwindyupthere— but downrightdangerous.Ifbadweatherstrikes,climberscananddodie.Asamatteroffact,thedangerouscrowdsaren’ttheonlyproblemonQomolangma.Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotofgear—andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain,sometimeseventhepeakitself.MountQomolangmaisbecomingthe-8-\nworld’slargestdump.Here’smountaineerMarkJenkinswritinginNationalGeographicaboutthestateofQomolangma:“Thetwostandardroutes,theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge,aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere.”ButthegoodnewsisthatsomemountaineersaretakingituponthemselvestocleanupQomolangma.MountianeerPaulThelenandhisfriendEberhardSchaafarepartoftheannualEcoEverestExpedition,whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishfrombasecampstothepeaksince2022.Sofarthey’vecollectedover13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedforahigherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers.They’vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks—andinonecase,partoftheremainsofahelicopter—into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal’scapital.PartoftheprofitfromsaleswillgototheEverestPeakersAssociation,whichhashelpedcollecttonsofrubbishontheslopesofthemountain.28.WhatdowelearnaboutthebottlenecksonthewaytoMountQomolangma’speak?A.Theyarerelativelysafe.B.Theyareoftencrowded.C.Theyareveryeasytopass.D.Theyaresitesofbasecamps.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gear”mean?A.Equipmentforclimbingmountains.B.Thefoodclimbersbroughtontothemountain.C.Someimportantmachinesusedforthebottlenecks.D.Somerubbishfoundonthemountain.30.Thegroupof15Nepaliartists_________.A.createdworksofartusingrubbishfromQomolangmaB.wereemployedbytheEverestPeakeersAssociationC.climbedQomolangmaandcollected1.5tonsoftrashD.painted74beautifulpicturesofMountQomolangma’speak31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EcoEverestExpeditionProvesSuccessfulB.QomolangmaHasBecomeAHugeMessC.TestYourselfAgainstQomolangmaD.RecycleRubbishOnQomolangmaDStudentsfromFloridaInternationalUniversityinMiamiwalkedonwaterThursdayforaclassassignment.Todoit,theyworeaquatic(水上的）shoestheydesignedandcreated.AlexQuinoneswasthefirsttomakeittotheothersideofa175-footlakeoncampusinrecordtime—justoveraminute.Quinones,whoworeoversizedboat-likeshoes，alsowonlastyearandwillreceive$500.Studentshadtoweartheaquaticshoesandmakeitacrossthelakeinordertoearnan“A”ontheassignmentforArchitectureProfessorJaimeCanaves,MaterialsandMethodsConstructionClass.“It'straditionalinaschoolofarchitecturetodoboatsoutofcardboardforaboatrace.Ithoughtourstudentswerealittlebitmorespecialthanthat,”Canavessaid.“Wedecidedtodothewalkonwatereventtotakeittothenextlevel.”Atotalof79studentscompetedintheracethisyearin41teams.Only10teams-8-\nfailedtocrossthelake.Otherswhofellgotbackupandmadeittotheend.Theraceisopentoallstudentsandanyoneinthecommunity.Theyoungestpersontoeverparticipatewasa9-year-oldgirlwhocompetedinplaceofhermother,whiletheoldestwasa67-year-oldfemale.AlargecrowdoncampusjoinedCanavesashecheeredontheracers.Heshoutedencouragingwords,butalsolaughedassomeunsteadilymadetheirwaytotheend.“Apartofthisisforthemtohavemoreunderstandingofdesigningandmakeitworkbetter,”hesaid.Itisalsoalessoninlifeforthestudents.“Anything,includingwalkingonwater,ispossible,ifyoudotheresearch，testitandgothroughthedesignprocessseriously.”32.Forwhatpurposedidthestudentstakepartintherace?A.Togoacrossthelaketoschool.B.Totesttheirbalanceonthewater.C.TopassProfessorCanaves’class.D.Towintheprizemoneyof$500.33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsworeshoesdistributedbyProfessorCanavestowalkacrossthelake.B.ThestudentswhofellintothewaterwerecriticizedseriouslybytheProfessor.C.Moststudentsfinishedtheclassassignmentsuccessfully.D.Thestudentstookpartintheracetochallengetheirphysicalabilities.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AlexQuinonesisatopstudentintheuniversity.B.It’sacustomforthepeopleinthecommunitytogetinvolvedinstudentactivities.C.Thestudentwhomadeittotheendintheracewouldsucceedintheirprofessionalcareer.D.ProfessorCanavesattachesimportancetohands-onlearningexperience.35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.showhisapprovaloftheuniqueteachingstyleB.reportaninterestingassignmentC.inspireteacherstobemorecreativeD.encouragemorepeopletotakepartintherace第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项有两处为多余选项）Ofthemanyunpleasantemotionswecanexperience,fearmaytopthelist.36.Fearcanalsokeepusfrompursuingthethingsinlifethatreallymatter--likefollowingourdreams,anddevelopingimportantrelationships.Ihavesomeideas,though,ofhowtobefreefromfear.lExperiencefear.Iusedtobeveryafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.IwouldgetsweatypalmsandmystomachwouldbesotiedupthatIwouldn'tbeabletoeat.However,eachtimeIspoke,Inoticedafterwardsthatitwasn'tthatbad.ThingsIfearareneverasbadinrealityasImakethemoutinmymind.37.lCreatespace.Thefirstandmostimportantsteptobeingfearlessistocreatesomespacebetweenourselvesandtheemotionoffear.Thisisn'taccomplishedbyignoringthefear,or-8-\ntryingtotalkourselvesoutofit.38.Infact,arecentresearchshowsthatbysimplyadmittingtheemotionweactuallybegintoreversethe"fightorflight(逃避)"responseinthebody.lControlthebreathandfeelthefear.Onceweacknowledgethepresenceoffear,thesecondstepistocontrolthebreathingsothatitbecomesslowerandgentler.Wetrytomakethebreathjustalittlebitlonger,andfeelhowfearmanifests(展现)inthebody.39.Withpractice,wecancreateenoughspacebetweenusandtheemotionoffearsothatwe'reabletoreplaceafearfulthoughtwithapositiveone.40.Forinstance,beforeIgetuptospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople,IimaginethattheaudienceispositivelyimpressedbywhatIsayandthatImanagetocompletethespeechsuccessfully.A.Spaceiscreatedonlywhenwecanhonestlyacknowledgethatfearexists.B.Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomeforwhateverwe'reabouttodo.C.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,canevendestroyourlife.D.Soonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypushourselvestodothingsthatwefear.E.Whenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind,fearnolongerholdsusback.F.Butfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant.G.Aswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear,wecanseefearobjectively.请把41-70题答案直接写在试卷上，不另设答题纸，请注意卷面工整第三部分单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.Theratioof________(marry)womenintheirlate20sandearly30swithjobsisrising,accordingtoanewgovernmentsurvey.42.Inourhomeofficeanyone__________(catch)doingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.43.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscame_________(run)swiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.44.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechance______________(beableto)gogreenandeducateothers.45.Hardworkbyitselfseldom_________(cause)fatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.46.“Indeed,”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,__________(begin)toeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”47.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________(fly)toShanghai.48.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_______(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.49.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborn__________(give),andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.50.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprograms_____________(gain)hugepopularityinwesternuniversities.-8-\n第四部分：单词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分):根据汉语意义写出单词。51.业余爱好者_______________52.道歉，歉意_______________n.53.有益处的，有益的_______________54.挑战_______________55.选择_______________n.56.方便的_______________57.犹豫_______________v.58.有罪的，内疚的_______________59.存在_______________n.60.使…尴尬_______________v.第五部分：短语(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分):根据汉语意义写出单词。61.努力积极的生活________________________________________62.养成了指责别人的习惯___________________________________63.对环境没有多少影响____________________________________64.赶上发达国家___________________________________________65.更糟糕的是____________________________________________66.以牺牲学习为代价_______________________________________67.如下___________________________________________________68.忍不住给你写一封信____________________________________69.为了向我们的母亲表达敬意_______________________________70.依照指示，按照说明____________________________________答案1-5CDABA6-10BCDCB11-15BBDCA16-20BDABD21-23BDC24-27BDCD28-31BAAB32-35CCDB36-40FDAGB41.married42.caught43.running44.tohavebeenableto45.causes46.hadbegun47.willbeflying48.did/shoulddo-8-\n49.togive50.havegained51.amateur52.apology53.beneficial54.challenge55choice56.convenient57.hesitate58.guilty59.existence60.embarrass61.struggletoliveanactivelife62.formthehabitofblamingothers63.havelittleeffectontheenvironment64.catchupwiththedevelopedcountries65.tomakemattersworse66.atthecostofstudying67.asfollows68.can’thelpwritingyoualetter69.inhonourofourmothers70.followtheinstructions.-8-