辽宁省阜蒙县第二高级中学2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

阜蒙县第二高中2022--2022学年度上学期高一期末考试英语试卷时间：100分钟总分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure（安全的）.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.   Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtediftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.   Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythatthisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatebetterwiththeirfriends.   Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,and-12-\nthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B.  Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.  Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.D.  Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday2.Intheopinionoftheauthor,___________.A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsB. goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC.  itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD.  kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork3.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Disappointed    B.Lucky     C.Angry    D.Calm4.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto______________.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB.  preventhermotherenteringherroomC.  ProtectherselffromanyharmD.  StopthievesfromgoinginBStudyingEnglishforanhouronceaweekisn’tusuallyenoughtomakeanyrealprogress.ThebestwaytoquicklyimproveyourEnglishistospendatleastafewminutespracticingeveryday.Getyourselfconcentrated(集中)asmuchaspossibleeverytimeyoustudy,andchallengeyourselftolistento,read,andevensaythingsinEnglishthatyouthinkmightbetoodifficultforyou.Therightattitudecanmakethedifferencebetweenfailureandsuccess.StopthinkingofyourselfassomeonewhoislearningEnglish,andstartthinkingofyourselfassomeonewhospeaksEnglish.It’sasmallchange,butitwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandhelpyoutousetheEnglishyoualreadyknowmoreeffectively.ThisalsomeansyouneedtostartthinkinginEnglish.Ifyouwanttosaytheword“apple”inEnglish,forexample,rightnowyouprobablythinkofthewordin-12-\nyournativelanguagefirst,andthentrytothinkofthecorrectwordinEnglish.Instead,tryimagingapictureofanapple,andthenjustthinktheEnglishword“apple”.Realfluencyhappenswhenyoustopmentallytranslatingconversations.WhenmoststudentslistentoanativeEnglish-speaker,theyfocusonunderstandingwhatallthewordsmean.Thisisdefinitelyimportant,butthereisalotmoreyoucanlearnfromlistening.Trylisteningnotjusttowhatthewordsmean,buttohowthepersonsaysthem.Noticewhichwordsthepersonlinkstogetherinasentence,orwhentheysay“ya”insteadof“you”.TrytorememberthesedetailsthenexttimeyouspeakandyourEnglishwillbegintosoundmorenatural.5.WhatcanwedoifwewanttomakeprogressinEnglishlearning?A.WeneedtopracticeEnglisheveryday.B. WeshouldstudyEnglishforanhouronceaweek.C. Wemustbeconcentratedasmuchaspossibleallthetime.D. Weshouldchallengeourselvestospeakatahigherlevel.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A.WithmorewordswecanspeakEnglishfluentlyB.  WehavetoreadenoughbeforespeakingC.   Confidencecomesfromtherightattitude.D.   ImaginationisveryimportantinspeakingEnglish.7.WhatdoesittaketospeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker?A.Sharpobservation.    B.Richimagination C.Translatingability     D.Carefulreading8.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.MakingYourEnglishSoundNaturalB. TipsonLearningEnglishWellC. ChallengingDifficultiesinLearningEnglishD.  BeAttentivewhenLearningEnglishCAwell-dressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter,sincebusiness-12-\nhadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5,000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikethis.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,asshewantedapairofearringsmade."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied"Iwouldsayit’sabsolutelyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl".Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisement（广告）butnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.""Idon’tliketopartwithit”,shesaidsadly.“Igotitfrommymother,andmymothergotitfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney”.Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Themanhoweverwasnowheretobefound.9.Whodidthemanpretendtobuyapearlfor?A.Hiswife.B.Hismother-in-law.C.Hisownmother.D.Noone.10.Whydidhepay$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargaining?A.Becausehewasveryrich.B.Becausehewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim.C.Becausehiswifewasanxioustogetit.D.Becausehisbusinesshadbeensuccessful.11.Whydidmanypeopleanswertheadvertisement?A.Becausetheywantedtoseetheperfectpearl.B.Becausetheywantedtobuysomebeautifulpearltoo.C.Becausetheywantedtogetintouchwiththerichman.D.Becausetheywantedtoselltheirownpearlatahighprice.12.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause__________.A.hediedsuddenlyB.hehappenedtobeout-12-\nC.hegot$20,000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoneyD.hewouldn’tshowupuntilthejewelercalledhimasecondtimeRamadanDHereattheFortCollinsClub,welovefamilies!Weofferanumberofdifferentkindsofactivitiestokeepyourkidsactiveandalsoallowtimetoyourself.Thiswebpageshowsthedetails(细节).Kids’Club Kidshaveaplaceoftheirown---Kids’Club!Aplaceforkidsfrom6weeksto12yearstohavefunwhileyouareworkingout.OurKids’Clubchildcarefacility(设施)allowsyoutodropthekidsoff,dophysicalexerciseorvisitourspa. PleasefeelfreetostopinduringourregularhourstomeetourfriendlystaffandtogetfamiliarwiththeKids’Club!ClubHouse ChecktheClubHousetoseewhatgamesandyouthactivitiesareofferedthroughouttheweek.Ouroutdoorpool,openinsummer,bringssmilesandendlesskidfunwhileyourelaxpoolside.Childrenbetweentheagesof7---11canbeintheClubHouseunsupervised(无需看管的).However,parentsneedtosigntheminandout.Kids’ClubHours MondayandWednesday8:00am---8:00pm Tuesday,Thursday,Friday8:30am---8:00pm Saturday8:00am---2:00pm Sunday9:00am---4:00pmMoreinformationaboutFortCollinsClubcanbefoundonourwebsite:www. fortcollinclub.net.13.WhilechildrendoactivitiesinKids’Club,theirparents____________.A.mustplaywiththem    B.cantakeexerciseC.mustleavetheclub     D.shouldstandbyandwatch14.Kids’Clubopens____________.A.at6:00amonMonday     B.at7:00amonMondayC.at8:00amonSunday      D.at9:00amonSunday-12-\n15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom? A.Asciencetextbook     B.Atouristmap C.Afitnesswebsite       D.Anewsreport第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BodyLanguageTipsforLiftingYourConfidencePractisesmiling.Smilingnotonlymakesyoumoreattractive,italsoimprovesyourhealth.Smilingslowstheheartandrelaxesthebody.    16    Italsocantrickyouintofeelinghappy,evenwhenyoufeelsadasyou’resmiling.Payattentiontoposture.Goodpostureisessentialforavoidingbackandneckpain,preventingmuscleaches,andkeepingyourbonesandjointsinproperalignment(排成直线).Goodposturealsoreflectsaconfidentmannertoothers.     17   . Haveastronghandshake.Astronghandshakeisacommonsignofconfidence,andeveryoneshouldhaveone.    18   Whetherornotyoufeelconfident,astronghandshakewillliftyourfeelingsandmakeothersseeyouasmoreconfident.Dressforconfidence.Dressingconfidentlyismorethanbeinginstyle.It’saboutfeelinggoodandbeingself-confidentinallsituations.   19   youcangainyourconfidenceaboutyourselfwhenyoudressappropriatelyfortheoccasion.   20   Aproperdirectlookintootherssuggestsyou’retruthfulandfriendly.Itshowsasenseofconfidenceandmakestheotherpersonfeelmorepositiveandconnectedtoyou.However,toomuchofsuchbodylanguagecansendthesignalyou’reaggressive(好斗的)ormaybeevenalittlestrange.A.Practiseeyecontact.B.Stopbeingtoonervous.-12-\nC.Asweatyweakonehastheoppositeeffect.D.Itcanimproveyourabilitytoperformtasks.AB.It’salsoaboutsendingtherightmessagetothepeopleyouarewith.AC.Crossingyourlegsawayfromanotherpersoncansuggestyoudislikethem.AD.Standstraightwithshouldersbackandheadheldhighandyouwilllookself-confident.第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Thoughlyingoftenallowsonetoescapepunishmentforthemoment,the   21   willalwayscomeout.Inmostsituations,onewill   22    thatlyingdoesnotofferthesamelong-termbenefits(好处)ashonestydoes.Sometimespeoplelieforthepurposeofbeing   23  .Forexample,mycousinJoannewas   24   toherfriend’sbirthdaypartyandsheaskedformy   25   onherdress.Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI   26   andtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.HowcouldI   27   herexcitementoverthedress?Lookingbackatthatmoment,Iprobablyshouldhavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguests   28   her.AfterthatIrealizedthe   29   oftellingthetruth.Mybrotheroncehelpedhisbestfriendcheatona   30   test.Thatnight,hetoldmewhathappenedatschool.Iwasvery   31   andaskedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacherimmediately   32   hewenttoschoolthenextday. __33__,theteacheronlyforcedthetwoboystotakethetestagain.Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy __34_,hemighthavebeenkickedoutofschool.   35  ,mybrother’sbehaviorsetsagoodexampleforhisfriend.Sohe   36   hisfriendandhelpedhimavoidseriouspunishment.Insomecases,lyingseemstobe   37  .Forexample,howcanone   38   toyoungchildrenwhathashappenedwhentheyloseoneoftheirfamilymembers?Lyingseemskind,butifoneliestochildren,theymayfeelmore   39   whentheydiscoverthefacts.Therefore,itisimportantforeachofustobe   40   anytime.-12-\n21.A.answer        B.reason              C.truth          D.result22.A.find                     B.mean                  C.imagine        D.include 23.A.active                B.polite                 C.fair                    D.silent 24.A.sent                         B.forced                C.rushed              D.invited 25.A.opinion              B.decision            C.information      D.instruction 26.A.stopped                 B.arrived              C.smiled              D.appeared 27.A.hide                       B.ruin                 C.control        D.cause 28.A.caredabout            B.lookedafter        C.dependedon   D.laughedat 29.A.danger                B.purpose        C.importance     D.possibility 30.A.math                   B.history                C.spelling             D.listening 31.A.shy                    B.proud                 C.angry                 D.excited 32.A.since                 B.when                 C.though                D.before-12-\n33.A.Clearly              B.Painfully            C.Strangely           D.Luckily34.A.rule                    B.advice               C.example           D.timetable 35.A.Sofar                B.However            C.Besides              D.Asusual36.A.saved                B.missed                C.believed          D.refused 37.A.difficult              B.unusual             C.interesting         D.necessary38.A.prove                B.explain               C.report                D.suggest 39.A.relaxed             B.impatient          C.confident          D.surprised 40.A.honest              B.brave                 C.kind                    D.careful第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为41-50的相应位置上。Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafter  41    (finish)school.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatday  42   thecompanyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafive  43   (minute)shorttalk.Thenthesixyoungpeopleallwenthome.-12-\n      44   themorningofthethirdday,theyoungmangotatextmessage.It 45         (say), “Wearesorrytotellyouthatyoucannotworkinourcompany.”Theyoungmanfeltverysad,butheanswered  46   (polite)“Thankyouallthesame.”    47  (late)thatafternoon,theyoungmangotanothertextmessagesaying“Weareglad  48    (tell)youthatyoucanbeoneofus!”Theyoungmandidn’tknowwhy.Peopleinthecompanytoldhim,“That’sbecauseof  49    samemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid“Thankyou”.Thatwastherealtest,andonlyyougavetherightanswer.”Whenyoufeel  50    (disappoint),donotforgettosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ladiesandgentlemen,It’smyhonortogiveaspeechhere.After-schoolactivitiesplayaimportantpartinourschoollife.Properactivitieshelpenrichourlives,broadenourhorizonsordevelopourpersonalities.   Mineownexperiencecanserveasacaseinpoint.WhenIwasinSeniorOne,Ibecomeamemberofourdramaclub,thatIusedtovisitonweekends.Sincemyparticipationinvariousactivitiesorganizingbytheclub,Iachievedalot.   Theseactivitiesbringmealotoffuns,providemewithgoodopportunitiestodevelopnewfriendshipsandopenawindowthroughwhichIhaveabrand-newoutlook.Withsomuchadvantagesshownabove,whynottojoinusatonce?第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫贝利，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：-12-\n1．健康比漂亮重要2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法3．可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯4．健康的心态也很重要注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥2．词数：100词左右3．参考词汇：stateofmind心态外貌appearanceDearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.-12-\n2022-2022学年度上学期高一期末英语答案一.阅读(A):1---4C,A,C.B(B)5—8.A.C.A.B(C)9—12.ABDC(D)13—15.B,D.C七选五，16-20DGCEA二.完形21-25CABDA26-30CBDCA31-35CBDBC36-40AABDA三.填空41.finishing42.but43.minutes’44.On45.said46.politely47.Later48.totell49.the50.disappointed四.改错1.a→an2.or→and3.Mine→My4.become→became5.that→which6.organizing→organized7.achieved→haveachieved8.funs→fun9.much→many10.Whynotto里to去掉作文：DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers’opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingyourunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.-12-