陕西省咸阳市武功县2022届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题

武功县2022届高三摸底考试试题英语第一卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.–Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?--____.Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.OutofquestionD.Allright2.____isoftenthecase,theteacherhasmadetheteachingplanbeforethenewterm.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As3.--ShallIgoandbuymorefruitfortheparty?--No,Ihavealreadybought3baskets.That____beenough.A.canB.shouldC.mayD.might4.Whatanicebike!Where____you____it?A.do;buyB.have;boughtC.will;buyD.did;buy5.Themanagermadeheremployeesknowthathardworkwould____oneday.A.giveoffB.payoffC.comeoffD.seeoff6.--Mommy,I’dlikesomemorechocolate.--Sorry,thereis____left.A.noneB.someC.alittleD.few7.Aftersummerrain,therainbowlooksmorebeautiful____abluesky.A.inB.againstC.onD.within8.Here____theprofessorandwriteraswellashisfriends.A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.iscoming9.Ithoughtitofgreatnecessity____yourfather’sadviceintoconsideration.A.takenB.takingC.totakeD.took10.Thepatientinhospitalisreadytoaccept____helpshecanget.A.whereverB.whateverC.howeverD.whenever11.Myfriendaskedmetoplay____volleyball,butI’mtiredandIdon’tthinkI’vegot____energy.-14-A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D./;the12.HewasonthepointofsettingoffforShanghai____hisgirlfriendcalledhim.A.whenB.whileC.asD.before13.____againandagain,thesayingshavebeenlearnedbyheartsofar.A.BeingpractisedB.HavingbeenpractisedC.PractisingD.Havingpractised14.Istronglyrecommendedthatmorephrases____useofinhiscomposition.A.wouldbemadeB.canbemadeC.aremadeD.bemade15.–Fancyseeingyouhereatthistime!--____A.It'sasmallworld.B.That’sallright.C.Oh,Ineverthought.D.Oh,haven’tyou?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratdfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace--£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavourite-14-palace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.16.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.TourA B.TourB C.TourC D.TourD 17.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Cambridge.C.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Oxford & Stratford18.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.  Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfrom-14-Wisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay. AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices. Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution. Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson. 19.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___Athesocialmovement BrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDay 20.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AUniversityprofessorsBThebusinesscircle CGovernmentofficialsDThegrass–rootslevel  21.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures. BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities. DTheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest 22.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?APlanningBEducation CGreenliving DCOreduction C-14-SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.24.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.Oneofhismasterworks.25.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Bytimeandsubject.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Byimportance.26.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Documents.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Artworks.D-14-AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO). Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-----UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesand oraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord. AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded-----theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject-----Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.27.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.A.rescuedisappearinglanguages    B.promotegloballanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunities  D.setuplanguageresearchorganizations.-14-28.Whatdoes“thattradition’inParagraph3referto?A.TellingstoriesaboutlanguageusersB.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.HavingfullrecordsofthelanguagesD.Livingwiththenativespeaker.29.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?A.Thecultualstudies       B.HispersonalexperienceinNepal. C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan. D.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.   30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’swork?A.Write,sellanddonate.    B.Collect,protectandreconnect.C.Record,repairandreward. D.Design,experimentandreport.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,31. Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,32. It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere. 33 havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being. 34 Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedor-14-violated. Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.35instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.B.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.E.Learntoreallytrustyourself.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__36___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__37___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__38____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___39____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__40___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___41___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___42____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___43__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__44___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___45__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__46____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__47__,helitupandthankeduswith___48__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__49____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___50__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__51___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__52____ifIhad-14-simplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___53___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__54___,italsogavemykidsthe__55____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.36.A.Lost   B.Changed  C.Quit    D.Finished37.Acondition  B.place   C.sight   D.show38.A.suggestion B. decisionC.comment    D.call39.A.angrily  B.proudly   C.by    D.outside 40.A.draw  B.pick    C.arrange   D.say41.A.appreciate   B.supply    C.order  D.discover42.A.giftcard   B.job    C.hotmeal   D.dollar43.A.easy   B.soft    C.low    D.loose44.A. savingB.giving    C.spending   D.begging45.A.yet   B.just    C.still    D.even46.A. expectedB.shared    C.ignored   D.declared47.A.food  B.medicine   C.toys    D.clothes48.A.sleepy  B. sharp   C.curious   D.watery49.A.whoeverB. whichever  C.whatever   D.-14-whenever50.A. example B.experience  C.message   D.adventure51.A.relyon  B.help   C.learnfrom   D.respect52.A.suddenlyB.vividly  C. perfectly  D.differently53.A.time  B.money    C.patience   D.power54.A.need  B.love    C.fear     D.memory55.A.strong  B.strange   C.sweet   D.simple第二卷（非选择题，共65分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DearTom，Howtimeflies!You  ___1____(study)inBeijingfornearlyamonth,duringwhichyoumust___2____(achieve)alot.Well,how’severythinggoing?Itisreportedthattheweatherthereisveryhotanddrythesedays,whichisverydifferentfrom ___3___ofyourcountry.Haveyouadaptedtoit?In___4___(add),youoncecomplainedthatthefood  ___5___(serve)therewasnot toyourtaste.Ihopethatshouldhavebeenimproved.IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly, ___6___isnotonlyanhonor,butalsoagreatopportunityforme___7___(improve)myself.AndnowItrymybesttomake ____8____(prepare)forit. However,Ihavesometroublein___9____(collect)thematerialsrelevantand-14-usingthelanguage.Iwillappreciate  itifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.Afterthecontest,Iamtodrop___10___atyourschooltovisityou.Pleasewaitformyphone.第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。1.Theirfaceswillbe____________(熟悉)tomanyofyou.2.Theanimals’chancesof_____________(生存)wereprettylow.3.Televisionandradiorefusedtocarrythis_______________(广告).4.Hewas_____________(决心)tolearnEnglishwell.5.Thecomputer_____________(属于)tothemisunderrepair.6.Agroupof____________(德国人)werevisitingtheoldtemple.7.Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehind_______________(时间表).8.Howmanyworkmenhaveyou________________(雇佣)atyourfactory?9.Atonetimewemeteachother______________(频繁).10.Hedoesnot________________(假装)tobeagenius.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Howtimeflies!Wewillhavetosaygoodbyeafteraweek,butIwillneverforget-14-thebeautifuldayswhenwespenttogether.Inmymemory,youaresuchkindapersonthatyouwillalwaysoffermehelpwhereverIgetintotrouble.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowexactlywhatIneedinourclass.Doyoustillrememberthatnighttwentyyearsago?WhenIsuddenlyfellill,youcarriedmetonearesthospital.Moreover,youattendedtomecarefulwhileIwasstayinginhospital.Later,youmanagedtohelpmewithmylesson.Withoutyourhelp,Icannothavepassedtheexam.Thoughwearepartingsoon,butIwillkeepthefavorsyou’veeverdonemeinmind.BestregardsLiHua第三节书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，即将进入大学学习。请你用英语写一篇100～120词的短文，谈谈你进入大学后的打算。短文应包含以下要点：1.如何尽快适应环境；2.如何发展各种能力。注意：短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Withmycollegelifewaitingforme,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________武功县2022届高三摸底考试英语答案第一部分英语知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1——5BDBDB6——10ABBCB11——15DABDA-14-第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共20道小题，每小题2分，满分40分）16——18BBA19——22CDAB23——26BDBD27——30ACBB31——35DAECG第三部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36——40ACCDB41——45AACBB46——50DADCB51——55BDBAC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．havebeenstudying2．haveachieved 3.that4.addition5.served  6．Which 7.toimprove 8．Preparations 9．collecting 10．in第四部分第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）1.familiar2.survival3.advertisement4.determined5.belonging6.Germans7.schedule8.employed9.frequently10.pretend第二部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）【小题1】after-in【小题2】when-which/that【小题3】such-so【小题4】wherever-whenever【小题5】know-knows【小题6】to/earesthospital-the【小题7】careful-carefully【小题8】lesson-lessons【小题9】can-could【小题10】but去掉第三节书面表达（满分30分）-14- Onepossibleversion:Withmycollegelifewaitingforme,agoodplanisnecessaryforhelpingmerisetochallenges.AdjustingmyselfquicklytothecompletelydifferentcircumstanceisthefirstthingIwilldealwith.Iwilltrytogetusedtothecollegescheduleassoonaspossible.Additionally,whilekeepingpacewiththenewstudyrhythm,IwillmakesomefriendsandgetalongwellwithmyteacherssothatIcanfeelateaseincollege.WhatIvaluenextistogetvariousabilitiesdeveloped.Besidesbeingindependentinbothstudyandlife,Iwillenterformeaningfulactivitiestogetmoresocialpracticeanddevelopmystrongpoints,whichcangivemeadvantagesoverothers.I’msureanothersuccessiswavingatme!-14-