陕西省澄城中学高二英语上学期第三次教学质量检测试题

陕西省澄城中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第三次教学质量检测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2022)Nearpod❖9:00amto10:00am❖Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext(语境)forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO❖ 2:00pmto3:00pm❖Room502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.Kahoot❖10:30amto11:30am❖ Room601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈), includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Prezi❖3:30pmto4:20pm❖Room602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.21.Nearpodcanbeusedto______.-11-A.offergrammartests                     B.teachlisteningon-lineC.helpvocabularylearning               D.gainfluencyinspeaking22.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto____________.A.Room501          B.Room502       C.Room601    D.Room60223.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A.Nearpod.          B.Kahoot.           C.TEO.                  D.Prezi.24.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby______.A.9:00am             B.10:30am        C.2:00pm      D.3:30pmBSaying"I'msorry"whenyou'vehurtsomeonecanbeahardthingtodo．We'restubborncreatures，afterall，anddon'tlovedealingwithitwhenwe'rewrong．Butapologizing，andmeaningit，isanimportantpartoftheforgivenessprocess．MichaelMcCulloughmadearesearchandfoundthatthemostsincere，forgiveness﹣inducingapologiesincludesaying"I'msorry"，offeringtomakeupforthewrongdoinginsomeway，andtakingresponsibility．Andthereasonwhytheyworksowellislargelybasedonprinciplesofevolution：theapologiesmakethetransgressor（犯错的人）seemmorevaluableasarelationshippartner，andalsohelpthevictimfeellessatriskofgettinghurtagain．Onebasicscientificimplicationoftheresultsisthatthehumanpsychologyofconflictresolutionisusuallysimilartothatofanimalswhichliveingroups．"Manygroup﹣livinganimals，butparticularlymammals，seemtouse‘peace﹣makinggestures'assignalsoftheirdesiretoendconflictandrestorecooperativerelationshipswithotherindividualsafteraggressiveconflicthasoccurred，"McCulloughsaid．"Weseemtoreachacommonviewonthispoint．""Iwouldsaythatempathy（情感共鸣）isapartofgoodmentalhealth，andthat-11-couldbeapartofthenaturalselectionprocess，too，"BethanyMarshallsays．"Humanswithempathytendtobehealthierandmakebetterchoicesinlife，whilethosewhoareaggressivedon'ttendtodoaswell．"Andhavingempathywhenyou'vehurtsomeone，shesays，isthebestwaytoapologize．"Themostimportantthingisthatyoufeeltheotherperson'spain，"sheexplains．"Soinsteadofusinglogictoexplainordefend，lookinwardtoidentifywhyyoudidthebadthing．Thenconveythattothemandsaythatyouwouldliketomakeitbetter．Thatcounts．"Youcanmakeitevenbetterbymakingsuretoactdifferentlythenexttimearound﹣whatthestudyauthorsreferredtoas"compensation"．Butwhattendstohappenoften，saysMarshall，isthatpeoplegetdefensiveaboutwhatthey'vedone，orevenmadatthepersonthey'vewronged．Sowatchyourresponse，becausetheworstapology，sheadds，"isonewherethevictimisblamed．"25．AccordingtoMarshall，peoplewithempathytendto_______．A．defendthemselvesforwhattheyhavedoneB．trytoexplainwhytheydosomethinglogicallyC．findfaultwiththemselvesseriouslyD．showaggressivebehaviorsinlife26．Tomakeupforthewrongdoing，youneedto______．A．conveythebadthingstoothersB．experiencetheotherperson'spainC．becarefulofyourresponseD．promisetobehaveyourselfwellnexttime27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？　A．Whyapologizingtherightwaymatters．B．Howyouacceptapologizingofothers．C．Whenitissuitabletoapologize．D．Whatyouwillmakeanapologyfor．CCoalmineaccidentsarefrequentlyheadlinemakersinChina,offeringaplentifulsupplyoflonglistsofthedead.Beforethis,fivemajorcoalmineaccidentssince-11-Januaryhavealreadyclaimedlivesof287coalminers.Onceanaccidenthappens,thesafetymeasuresarescrutinized,officialsandownersresponsiblearepunishedorwarnedorfined.Buttheaccidentskeephappeningtimeandagain.Thebackgroundoftheseendlessdisastersisacountrythirstyforenergytosatisfytheappetiteofitseconomicengine.Withtherichreserve(储藏量)ofcoalandrelativelylimitedpetroleum(石油)reserve,theformermakesup67.12percentofenergyconsumption.Bycontrast,petroleumandnaturalgastakeabout60percentoftheenergyconsumptioninothercountries.Suchasituationisunlikelytochangewithinaforeseeablefuturebecausethecountrystillcountsheavilyoncoalformoreandmoreenergy.Ifnomeasureswithgreateffectsaretakentoimprovethesafetyinthemines,theaccidentswillremainalongtermheadacheforChina.Diggingcoalundergroundis,byitsnature,adangerousjob.Noequipmentcanguarantee100percentsafetyfortheminersworkingundergroundbecausenumerousuncertaintiesexist.MostofChina’scoalminesarefarfrombeingmechanized.TheaverageoutputofcoalforeachChinesecoalminereverydayis1ton,whilethenumberintheUScoalmines,wheretheproductionishighlymechanized,is40tons.Mechanizedproductionincoalminescancutdownthenumberofminerswhohavetoworkonthedangerouscoalface.Itcanalsoenhancethecapabilityoftheminestodetectpotentialdanger.Inthiswaythecasualtyofmineaccidentswillbedecreased.Admittedly,themechanizedproductiondemandsfinancialsupport.Butwhatisthepriceofalife,oradozen,ascore—ahundred？Comparetheseawfulfigureswiththemiserytheybring,heavyinvestmentisworthy.28．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsdealingwithcoalmineaccidentsis________.A．criticalB．sarcasticC．optimisticD．pessimistic29．Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”mostprobablymeans________.-11-A．madeB．examinedC．criticizedD．discussed30．Accordingtothewriter,thebestwaytostopcoalmineaccidentsisto________.A．perfectsafetymeasuresB．usemorenaturalgasC．cutdownthenumberofminersD．improvemechanizedproduction31．Thewriterimpliesinthearticlethat________.A．byimprovingmechanizedproduction,wecanstopcoalmineaccidentsB．it’simpropertodependtoomuchoncoalforenergyconsumptionC．officialsandcoalmineownersdidn’ttakesafetymeasuresseriouslyD．losinglivescostsmuchmorethanimprovingmechanizedproductionDIt’snoteasybeingateenager—norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving,considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe’llclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy(隐私)．Neverreadhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversations.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation(节制)．Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhashisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyoraparttimejob.-11-32．Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents________.A．howtogetalongwithateenagerB．howtorespectateenagerC．howtounderstandateenagerD．howtohelpateenagergrowup33．Whatdoesthephrase“clamup”inParagraph2probablymean?A．becomeexcitedB．showrespectC．refusetotalkD．seekhelp34．Thelastparagraphisabouthowtoteachateenager________.A．tousethephoneinasensiblewayB．topayforhisowntelephoneC．tosharethephonewithfriendsD．toanswerthephonequickly35．Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?A．Notallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugs.B．Givehimadviceonlywhennecessary.C．Lethimhavehisowntelephone.D．Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyIsExerciseCool?1.ExerciseStrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?36Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.Forolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.2.37.Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchtrouble.Beingflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion”,whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.-11-3.ExerciseKeepstheBalance38Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicstuff.39Ifyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.4.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy—likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabettermood..40It’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A.Sodoyouwanttodoanyaerobic(有氧的)exerciserightnow?B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.D.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexibleF.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappyG.Butifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourlife,wehaverarelyexpressedourgratitudetotheoneswho’dlivedthoseyearswithus.Infact,wedon’thavetowaitfor41tothanktheonesclosesttous—theonessoeasily42.IfIhavelearnedanythingaboutgivingthanks,itisthis：-11-Giveitnow！43yourfeelingofappreciationisaliveandsincere,actonit.Sayingthanksissuchaneasywayto44theworld’shappiness.Sayingthanksnotonly45someoneelse’sworld,butbrightensyours.Ifyou’refeeling46,unlovedorunappreciated,tryreachingouttoothers.Itmaybejustthe47youneed.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenyoucan’texpressgratitude48.Inthatcasedon’tletembarrassmentsinkyouintosilence—speakupthefirsttimeyouhavethechance.Onceayoungminister,MarkBrian,wassenttoa49townofKwakiutlIndiansinBritishColumbia.TheIndians,hehadbeentold,didnothavea50forthankyou.ButBriansoonfoundthatthesepeoplehad51generosity.Insteadofsayingthanks,itistheircustomto52everyfavorwithafavoroftheirown,andeverykindnesswithanequalorsuperior53.Theydotheirthanks.Iwonderifwehadwordsinour54forthankyou.Wouldwedoabetterjobof55ourgratitude？Wouldwebemoreresponsive,moresensitive,morecaring?Thankfulnesssetsinmotionachainreactionthat56peopleallaroundus—includingourselves.Fornooneever57thetuneofagratefulheart.Itsmessageis58；itswordsgo59allearthlybarriers；itsmusic60theheavens.41．A.requirementsB．anniversariesC．celebrationsD．congratulations42．A.overlookedB．satisfiedC．attendedD．appreciated43．A.WhileB．SinceC．AlthoughD．Despite44．A.adduptoB．addtoC．makeupD．lookfor45．A.widensB．strengthensC．clearsD．brightens46．A.wornoutB．leftbehindC．cutoutD．leftout47．A.requirementB．orderC．medicineD．encouragement48．A.safelyB．immediatelyC．carefullyD．rightly49．A.remoteB．nearbyC．crowdedD．poor-11-50．A.purposeB．desireC．wordD．heart51．A.specialB．strangeC．respectedD．unknown52．A.sellB．showC．doD．return53．A.kindnessB．mannerC．rewardD．value54．A.worldB．vocabularyC．knowledgeD．books55．A.communicatingB．connectingC．convincingD．copying56．A.treatsB．translatesC．transportsD．transforms57．A.getsB．misleadsC．misunderstandsD．misspells58．A.commonB．universalC．ordinaryD．usual59．A.beyondB．overC．besidesD．through60．A.coversB．excitesC．touchesD．decorates第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecustomsandfaithofapeoplehaveinfluencedart.Stylesinwesternart_______61(change)formanyyears.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas________62(represent)religiousthemes.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthose_______63(hold)intheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude_______64life.Oneofthemostimportant__________65(discover)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.In_____66late19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.___________67(nature),thesechangesalsoledtonewpaintingstyles.AmongthepaintersweretheImpressionists,_________68werethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Inasense,withouttheImpressionists,manyofmodernartstylesmightnotexist.Ontheonehand,somepaintingsofmodernart_______69(be)sorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.Thesestylesareso__________70(difference)thatnoonecanpredictwhatpaintingstyleswillcomeintobeinginthefuture.第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-11-假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearevariousreasonspeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryanddescribesomething.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.SomeofthefirstpoetryachildlearninEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasylearnandrecite.Listpoemsarepoemsthatlistthings.Ithasaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatingphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeup17syllables.Itcangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusedtheminimumofwords.ItisverypopularwithEnglishwriters.SotodaymanyEnglishpoemsyoureadaretranslationsfromtheJapanesehaikupoems.Withsomuchdifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventualwanttowritepoemsofitsown.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间，地点2.展览内容注意：词数100个左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-11-高二年级第三次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案二、阅读理解A21-24CDBCB25-27CDAC28-31ABDDD32-35DCAB七选五36-40DEBGC三、完型填空41-45BAABD46-50DCBAC51-55ADABA56-60DCBAC四、语法填空61.havechanged62.torepresent63.held64.to/towards65.discoveries66.the67.Naturally68.who69.are70.different五、短文改错1reasonswhy2.and-or3.learn---learns4.tolearn5.repeated6.upof7.using8,much---many9.eventually10.its---their-11-