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陕西省煤炭建设公司第一中学高一英语10月月考试题

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陕煤建司一中2022—2022学年第一学期第一次月考高一英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选顼并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.1.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates2.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.10B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.3.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen5.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityBIfwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica.Becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.10Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.6.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A.“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliableB.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsUStobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.7.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause___A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite8.“Rememberedhistory”refersto___.A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC9.“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen____.A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetime10D.peopleareinterestedinit10.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad_____A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesCHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.11.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting1012.Whatisabird’s“territory”?A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.13.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.14.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.D.Bytellingabird’sstory.15.Whatdoestheunderlineword“screaming”inparagraph4mean?A.哭喊声B.令人惊愕的C.尖叫声D.尖叫的第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact16shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished17adrivingoffence(犯规,犯法).  Thenonedayshenearly18herrecord.Apolicecar19her,andthepolicemeninitsawher20aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itwas21thatshewouldbepunished.  22Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas23oldtodriveacar,andthatthe24whyshehadnotstoppedatthered25wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak26oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.10  Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas27,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas28andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she29aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.  Whenshehad30donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded31theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour32.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”  Thejudgetookthe33andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswas34,andherrecord35unbroken.  16.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.this  17.A.aboutB.onC.toD.for  18.A.keptB.wonC.missedD.lost  19.A.watchedB.afterC.followedD.ranafter  20.A.passB.goC.runD.rush  21.A.sureB.indeedC.certainD.perhaps  22.A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.When  23.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite  24.A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble  25.A.lightB.lampC.signD.one  26.A.withB.becauseC.forD.of 27.A.speakingB.SayingC.talkingD.telling 28.A.holdingB.GettingC.carryingD.bringing  29.A.tookB.broughtC.pickedD.chose  30.A.almostB.hardlyC.successfullyD.successful31.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either  32.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.job  33.A.threadB.glassesC.needlesD.needle 34.A.dismissedB.passedC.settledD.studied 35.A.wasB.keptC.seemedD.remained10第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)注:请把本题答案涂在答题卡71--75根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·74·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第四节使用单词的正确形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1036.Shewasreally______(心烦意乱的)aboutthewayherfathertreatedher.37.Thereisan________(户外的)concerttonightonthesquare.38.Thesudden_______(雷声)frightenedthelittlegirlalot.39.Youmistookmymeaning___________(完全地).40.Ifyouguesscorrectly,Iwouldlikeyoutobemylanguageexchange__________(伙伴;搭档).41.He_________(痊愈)fromhisillnesslastmonth.42.Wewear___________(外套)incoldweather.43.Myfriendhas__________(定居)inCanada.44.Thereareten__________(项目)onmother’sshoppinglist.45.Iamvery________(感激的)toallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.46.Itisbeyondmy_______(powerful)tofinishthetaskintwohours.47.Tobehonest,Iknow________(exact)howshefelt.48.I________(agree)withyouaboutthis,butlaterIchangedmymindandagreed.49.Sheburnedthe_______(tip)ofherfinger.50.Theroomissodirtyand(dust).第五节使用短语的正确形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)beconcernedaboutinordertoadduppackupsufferfromnolongerbetiredofonpurposegetalongwithsetdown51._________getagoodseat,theoldladyarrivedatthecinemaearly.52.I_________thisgame;Let’sgoforawalk.53.You’dbetter______hisname,addressandtelephonenumberinyournotebook,oryouwillforgetthem.54.Everytimehe_______thefigures,hegetsdifferentanswer.55.Howareyou__________yourwork?56.-----What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?10-----I’m______abadcold.IthinkIamdying.57.Hisparentswill________himifhedoesn’tcomehomeasusual.58.“Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.”“It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.”59.He_____________histhingsandleftwithoutaword.60.Hermotheris___________ashappyasbefore.第六节作文(满分25分)假设你是李华,今年暑假期间,你参加了“英语夏令营”活动,在英国和Tom成为了好朋友,请你根据下面所给的提示,为某中学生英语学习网站正在举行的以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍你的好朋友Tom.内容包括:1.Tom是一名高中生,性格随和,乐于助人。2.我们相处融洽。3.我刚来英国,语言上有障碍,不愿和他人交流,想家;Tom帮我学英语,鼓励我记日记,记下在英国的生活,我不再感到孤独。4.我们成了好朋友,一直保持着联系。注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:随和easy-going交流communicate记日记keepadiary孤独lonely10英语试题答案1-5CAABC6-10DDDBA11-15BDBAC16-20CDDCA21-25CDCBA26-30ABCDC31-35ABDAD71-75GEFAD36.upset37.outdoors38.thunder39.entirely40.partners41.recovered42.overcoats43.settled44.items45.grateful46.power47.exactly48.disagreed49.tip50.dusty51.Inorderto52.addsup53.setdown54.amtiredof55.gettingalongwith56.sufferfrom57.beconcernedabout58.onpurpose59.packedup60.onlonger10

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所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2022-08-25 14:21:24 页数:10
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