陕西省西安市第七十中学2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

英语第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节：满分40分)语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）从每小题的ABCD四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.greatAsteamBbreathCbreakDarea2.gatherAwarmthBstrengthCratherDbirthday3.suggestionApositionBactionCcelebrationDquestion4.customAfutureBcucumberCcuriosityDmuscle5.foolAcooperationBboyhoodCbloodDrooster语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.—Haveyoumadeanapology______him______breakinghiswindow?—Yes,Ihave.A.for;toB.to;toC.for;forD.to;for7.Wedomorningexerciseeveryday,fromwhichwe______alot.    A.strengthenB.gainC.awardD.benefit8.Thismonumentwasbuilt______thelittlehero.A.inplaceofB.insearchofC.inmemoryofD.inneedof9.Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen10.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that11.—Ipromiseherdaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall12.Differentpeoples_______atdifferentfestivalsindifferentwaysbecauseoftheirculturalorreligious_____.A.dressup;beliefsB.puton;believesC.wear;beliefD.dressup;believes13.Thebeautyofthiscareeristhatitallowsusto________ourinterestwithourwork，gainingfreedomandhappinessintheprocess.A．combine　　B．fixC．linkD．join14．Weagreedtomeetat10atthebusstop，buthe________sofar.A．didn’tturnup　B．hasn’tturnedupC．didn’tturnoffD．hasn’tturnedoff15.Anystudentcheatsintheexamwillneverit.A.who;getalongwithB.that;getbackwithC.who;getawaywithD.which;getinwith16.Hefinallygaveintoandopenedtheletteraddressedtohiswife.A.worryB.feelingC.curiosityD.hope17.Remembernevertolietoothers;ifyoudid,youwouldhaveto______moreliestocovertheliesyouhave______.A.discover;toldBmakeup.;toldC.invent;saidD.findout;spoken18.Iftreescontinue_______atthepresentrate,itwon’tbe_______thereisnotreesforshade.A.tocutdown;longbeforeB.beingcutdown;beforelongC.tobecutdown;longbeforeD.cuttingdown;beforelong-7-\n19.Ifonewantstosucceedinthissociety,itisveryimportantandnecessarythatone______his______andavoidone’sweaknesses.A.develop;strengths;B.develops;strengths;C.develop;strength;D.develops;strength;20.Theholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardatlast.A.comeB.cameC.tocomingD.tocame第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everyoneneedswaterandadiet21healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould22somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods23changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent24ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore25wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare26,youareusingenergy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis27up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On28Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas29as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis30infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany31countriesintheworld.Thatis32lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteat33healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake34exercise.Becauseofthis,they35veryeasily.Inorderto36withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,37arecalled38foodbysomeepicureans（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid39__fatand40itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.21.A.aboveB.ofC.atD.over22.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup23.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.it24.A.numbersB.plentyC.amountsD.deal25.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.sportD.game26.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep27.A.runningB.burningC.addingD.wasting28.A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Sport29.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few30.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty31.A.moreB.otherC.restD.others32.A.WhyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since33.A.soB.veryC.suchD.much34.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.enoughD.massesof35.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy36.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon37.A.asB.theseC.whichD.they38.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk-7-\n39.A.togetB.getC.tobecomeD.becoming40.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill第二部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.　　OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”　Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.　　MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.　ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.41.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.A.toseeoneofhisfriendsB.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereC.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingD.toseeoneofhisrelatives42.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB.theirhotelwastoosmallC.theroomwasnotverycleanD.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom43.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroomB.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumberC.MarkTwainmadeajokeD.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents44.Fromthestoryweknow_____.A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnightD.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylongerBMaybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit，butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.-7-\nIttakesanhourtolikesomeone，andadaytolovesomeone，butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurance(保证)thattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn；butifitdoesnot，becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrelyonone'sappearance；itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth；eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile，becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream；gowhereyouwanttogo；bewhatyouwanttobe，becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet，enoughtrials(考验)tomakeyoustrong，enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman，enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything；theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry，thosewhoappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou，itprobablyhurtstheotherperson，too.Whenyouwereborn，youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie，youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.45.Inthispassage，thewriterwantstotellus______.A．whattodoinourlifeB．wheretogowithotherpersonsC．howtotreatourlifeD．howtogetonwellwithotherpersons46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove，youaresuretoreceiveloveinreturn.B．Weoftendon'tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappenssomeday.C．Itiswisenottorelyonanybodybecauseyouarelikelytobecheated.D．Ifittakesyouashorttimetolovesomeone，youwillforgettheperson.47.Oneshould______thepainfulpastaccordingtothewriter.A．valueB．rememberC．considerD．forget48.Inthelastparagraphthewriterisactuallytellingusthatapersonintheworldshouldbeonewho______.A．canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB．canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC．doesgoodforotherpeopleandisrespectedandlovedbythemD．hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfbeforehediesCInancientEgypt，thepharaoh(法老)treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace，ifhebroughtgoodnews.However，iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews，hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutthedoor，picnicbasketinhand，asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid，“Ohboy，baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport，forhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter，thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile，“Oh，thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”-7-\nDreamsofheadcutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime，andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews，theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately，manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight，hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet？Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef，hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece？Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy，Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft，Iprobablywouldhavesaid，“Oh，that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners，whentheybearbadnews，deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.49．InParagraph1，thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto________.A．makeacomparison　　　　　　B．introduceatopicC．describeasceneD．offeranargument50．Inthewriter’sopinion，hisneighborwas________.A．friendlyB．warm-heartedC．nothelpfulD．notconsiderate51．From“Dreamsofhead-cutting！”(Paragraph3)，welearnthatthewriter________.A．wasmadatthesalesagentB．wasremindedofthecruelpharaohC．wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsD．dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight52．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.B．Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.C．Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.D．Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.第三部分：写作（共三节，满分36分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。1．You’ll________(获得)usefulexperienceinworkingwithcomputers.2．Onmy________(到达)atthehotel,hegavemeasweetkiss.3.Yousee，the________(精力充沛的)youngmanplaysbasketballdayandnight.4．I________(聚集)mypupilsaroundmeandtoldthemhowtodoit.5．I________(提醒)himthathemustgohomebeforedark.6．Ialways________(钦佩)themaninblueforhisdevotiontothetiringjob.7Inordertokeephealthy,you’dbetterhavea（均衡的）diet.8.WhenIarrivedinAmerica,IfoundmyEnglishwasvery(有限的).9.Mymotheris(瞪着)atme,angrilyandwithoutsayinganything.10.Storeswillgivea(打折)fortheirVIPcustomersbeforeimportantfestivals.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-7-\n下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onmyfirstschooldaythisterm,mynewEnglishteacherenterstheclassroom.Isoonfoundthatshewasthebeautifulgirlwithabigsmileonherface.First,sheintroducedher.ThensheaskedusintroduceourselvesinturnwithEnglish.Whenitwasmyturn,IfeltsoshylythatIdidn’tdaretosayaword.Shecameuptomeandtoldmenottobeafraidof.“Justhaveatry!”sheencouraged.HearthisIslowlycalmeddown.FinallyImanagedtospeak,butdiditquitewell.Shepraisedmeformyprogresses.HowhappyIwasthen!第三节书面表达（16分）绿色食品在人们的生活中变得越来越受欢迎，你们班就“人们是否一定要吃绿色食品”进行了讨论，请你根据下表的内容写一篇短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。一些人支持吃绿色食品1.绿色食品种植、生产过程都是在无污染的环境下进行的；2.绿色食品不含对人体有害的农药。一些人支持吃传统食品1.绿色食品生产成本高，价格较贵；2.绿色食品多数在大超市卖，购买不是很方便。你的观点……注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ShouldPeopleEatGreenFood?Recentlyourclasshadadiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldeatgreenfood.-7-\n2022-2022学年第二学期高一英语第一次月考答案阅读理解41-44CDCA45-48CBDC49-52BDAB单词拼写53.gain54.arrival55.energetic56.gathered57.reminded58.admire59.balanced60.limited61.glaring62.discount短文改错enters—enteredthe---aher—herselfintroduce---tointroducewith---inshyly---shyafraidof---afraidHear---Hearingbut---andprogresses---progress书面表达ShouldPeopleEatGreenFood?Recentlyourclasshadadiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldeatgreenfood.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Somestudentsbelievetheyshouldgreenfood,sincetheenvironmentisn’tpollutedintheprocessofproduction.Also,itisproducedwithoutharmfulchemicals,makingitsafetoeat.Howeverotherstudentsthinkpeopleshouldn’teatgreenfood,sinceitismuchmoreexpensive.What’smore,mostgreenfoodissoldinbigsupermarkets,makingitinconvenienttobuy.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldeatgreenfoodiftheythinktheycanaffordit.Whyshouldtheywanttoriskmakingthemselvessick?-7-