陕西省西工大附中2022届高三英语下学期二模考试试题（B）

2022届第二次模拟试英语（B卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.wanderA.absorbB.salaryC.villageD.wallet2.cheeseA.adjustB.asideC.radiosD.diverse3.aroundA.toughB.routineC.coughD.count4.withinA.batheB.youthC.depthD.wealth5.tendedA.bowedB.arrivedC.kickedD.voted第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tom:Hi,Cathy.6Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?Tom:7Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.Tom:Whatapity!8Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?Tom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.Cathy:I’mreadingthetwobooks.9Tom:GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.Tom:10A.Nevermind.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Anyothersuggestions?D.Willyoucomenexttime?E.Itdependsontheweather.F.AnythingIcandoforyou?G.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Jennifer'sworkis________average,whileheryoungersister'sisverymuchbelowit.A.underB.aboveC.beneathD.with12.—Ourunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow,youknow?-9-—Oh,Ithoughtthathe_____today.A.wascomingB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome13.—Canyouguidethenewcomertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.MypleasureB.InnocaseC.ByallmeansD.Noway14.It’llbeanother50years_________Chinaisexpectedtoreachthelevelofamediumdevelopedcountry.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before15.Theproblemliesin______we’renowgivinghimafish,notteachinghimhowtofish.A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that16.—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.—It’sterrible.You_____aswellgotobedearlier.A.mightB.willC.shouldD.can17.Withlotsofproblems________intheclass,ourteacherlooksveryrelaxedandhappy.A.beingsolvedB.solveC.solvedD.tosolve18.Thepurposeofaclassistoteachyoutothinkcreativelyandnottofollowyourteacher_________.A.willinglyB.closelyC.carefullyD.blindly19.—ShallIpickyouupafterschoolthisafternoon?—________,ifit’sconvenienttoyou.A.Couldn’tbebetterB.ComealongC.It’snothingD.Goahead20.Little_______thattheregionwasrichinnaturalresourcesaboutfourdecadesago.A.didweknowB.knewweC.wedidknowD.weknew21.Doyouknowwhoourteacherwillhave________anarticleforthewallnewspaper?A.writtenB.writeC.towriteD.wrote22.Heiscertainlyanlawyerbutpeoplesaythathelacksahumantouch.A.ordinaryB.officialC.experiencedD.unknown23.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilm_________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.whichB.whatC.asD.that24.Tom_______togoupstairstohisroomandrestawhile,buthisaunturgedhimtofinishhishomeworkfirst.A.shouldplanB.hadplannedC.wouldplanD.hasplanned25.Everymorningmyfatherwill________thelocalpaperforsomethinginterestingtoread.A.lookthroughB.lookinC.lookupD.lookback第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO’Neillgaveamath　26　 toourclass.Whenthepaperswere 　27　,shediscoveredthattwelveboys-9-hadmadeexactlythe28mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout 29inexams.Perhapsthatwas30Mrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto31 afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillasked 32questions,andshedidn’t 33 us,either.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe 34wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto copythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor  35Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle36 ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing introducedtoMacaulay’swords,they 37 seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳)nowbecausetheygiveusa wayto38 ourselvesratherthanothers.39  ofusareaskedtomake  40decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled 41dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions. Should thewallet,42inthestreet,beputintoapocket or43tothepoliceman?Shouldthe 44changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor 45?Nobodywillknowexcept you.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways bettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.26.A.test        B.questionC.  paper     D.problem        27.A. examined  B.completed      C.marked  D.answered28.A.easy       B. serious        C. funny       D.same29.A.lying      B. cheating      C.guessing     D. discussing30.A.why      B.when            C.  because     D.how31.A. leave     B.apologizeC.remain     D.come            32.A. no        B.certain          C. manyD.more33.A.excuse     B.scold         C.help         D.reject 34.A. following    B.common        C.above    D.unusual35.A. herself   B.myself       C.themselves   D.ourselves36.A.lesson       B.incident        C.chanceD.memory37.A. alwaysB. even          C.still       D.almost38.A. adjust     B.measure        C.help     D.control39.A.All       B. None          C.Some        D.Few40.A. great    B.wise           C.quick        D.personal41.A.forB.out       C.upon            D.up          42.A.findingB.foundedC.findD.found43.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedupD.turnedback44.A.small     B. necessary        C.some         D.extra45.A.paid      B. returned   C.shared       D.remembered第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmousehappenedtolookthroughaholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopenapackage.“Whatfoodmightthiscontain?”Themousewondered.Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap(老鼠夹子).-9-Backtothefarmyard,themouseannouncedthiswarning:“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thehenclucked(咯咯地叫)andscratched,raisedherheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,Icantellthisisagreatconcerntoyou,butitisofnoconsequencetome.Icannotbebotheredbyit.”Thenthemouseturnedtothepig.Thepigsympathized,butsaid,“Iamverysorry,Mr.Mouse,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Beassuredyouareinmyprayers.”Thenthemouseturnedtothecowandrepeatedthesamewords.Thecowsaid,“Moo,Mr.Mouse.I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskinoffmynose.”So,themousereturnedtothehouse,headdownandsadlyfacedthefarmer’smousetrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse–thesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey(猎物).Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseeit.Itwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Whenshereturnedhome,shestillhadafever.Everyoneknowsfreshchickensoupisgoodtotreatafever.Sothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyard.Thehenwaskilled.Buthiswife’ssicknesscontinued.Friendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerbutcheredthepig.Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwellbutdied.Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.Themouselookedonitallfromhisholeinthewallwithgreatsadness.46.Whatdidthemousedowhenitreturnedtothefarmyard?A.Ithadawarmtalkwithitsfriends.B.Itarguedwithitsneighborsloudly.C.Itwarneditsneighborsofthedanger.D.Ittriedhardtocheeritsfriends.47.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthestory?A.Thepigexpresseditssympathyforthemouse.B.Theneighborscameforchickensoup.C.Thefarmerwasbittenbyasnake.D.Thehenwassurethatit’llbebotheredbymousetrap.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemoralofthestory?A.Outofsight,outofmind.B.Weshouldpulltogetherintimeoftrouble.C.Neverputyournoseintoothers’business.D.Mindworksfasterintimeofdanger.49.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byargument.B.Byspace.C.Bydiscussion.D.Bytime.BThesonofazookeeper,16-year-oldPiPatelisraisedinPondicherry,India.PlanningamovetoCanada,hisfamilytakesarideonanenormousship.Afterashipwreck.PifindshimselfinthePacificOcean,trappedona26-footlifeboatwithawoundedzebra,ahyena（鬣狗）,anorangutan（猩猩）,andatigernamedRichardParker.Itsoundslikeacolorfulsetup.Butthesewildanimalsdon’tburstintosongasintheDisneycartoons.Allwanttosurvive,however,Pifindshimselftheweakestoneofall.Aftermuchinfighting,PiandRichardParkerremaintheboat’sonlypassengers.Piislefttosurvivefor227daysthroughwaterswithhislargedangerouscompanion,usingallhisknowledge,witsandfaith.-9-FivePeopleYouMeetinHeavenWhenalonelyandelderlymandiesinanaccident,heawakensinanunfamiliarplacecalledHeavenwherefivepeople,somestrangers,somelovedones,takehimonaclearjourneythroughhislife.Eachsoulhasastorytotell,asecrettoreveal,andalessontoshare.ThroughthemEddielearns“lessons”,findsoutwhycertaineventshappenedinhisphysicallife,andunderstandsthemeaningofhisownlife.Thebookexplorestheunexpectedmysteriesoftheafterlifebyremindinguswhatreallymattershereonearth.Marley＆Me：Lifeandlovewiththeworld’sworstdogJohnandJennywerejustbeginningtheirlifetogether.TheybroughthomeMarley,ayellowfur-ballofadog.Lifewouldneverbethesame.Marleycrashedthroughdoors,andatenearlyeverythinghecouldgethismoutharound.However,justasherefusedanylimitsonhisbehavior,hisloveandloyaltywereboundless,too.Hesharedthecouple’sjoyandheartbreak.Hewastherewheneverthecoupleneedshelp.Marley＆Meissomuchmorethanthestoryofalovabledog;it’sthestoryofafamily.Towardtheendofbook,Groganspeaksofthelifelessons—loyalty,courage,devotion,simplicity,joy—thatMarleytaughthim.50.Whathappenedtothesurvivorsonthelifeboataccordingtotheintroduction?　　A.Theyhadtofightagainstoneanotherinordertosurvive.　　B.Theyworkedhandinhandtogetthroughthesea.　　C.Pimanagedtokillthoseanimalsandfinallysurvived.　　D.RichardParkerkilledotheranimalsbutwaskilledbyPi.51.FivePeopleYouMeetinHeaventellsanoldman'sexperienceinHeaveninordertoreveal_________.　　A.theexistenceofHeavenB.thetruemeaningoflife　　C.human'sfuturelifeD.themysteryofdeath52.WhoisGroganaccordingtotheintroduction?　　A.Anexperttamingdogs.B.AfriendofJohnandJenny.　　C.TheauthorofMarley＆Me.D.Thepreviousownerofthedog.CWikipedia(维基百科)isanon-profitwebsitefundedbydonations,startedon15thJanuary,2022.“Wiki”means“quick”intheHawaiianlanguage.Thesedays,mostpeoplegostraighttoWikipedia,theonlineencyclopedia(百科),tolooksomethingup.Buthowreliableisit?Thesiteattracts78millionvisitorseverymonth,anditisavailableinmorethan270differentlanguages.It’soneofthemostcomprehensive(综合的)resourcesavailable,andit’sgotmuchmoreinformationthananordinaryencyclopedia.Thesiteisupdatedonadailybasisbythousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AnyonewithanInternetconnectioncanlookthroughandeditthecontentsoraddanewpageatanytime.Andyoudon’tneedanyformaltraining.Ofcourse,therearesomecontrols.Wikipediahasateamofmorethan1,500administratorswhocheckforfalseinformation.Andmaintargetsforhorriblecomments(suchaspoliticians)are-9-forbiddentopublicediting.Butwithmorethan16millionarticlestokeepaneyeon,itisn’teasy.So,whileWikipediabenefitsfrombeingconstantlyupdatedwithinformationfromallovertheworld,it’salsoopento“vandals”.Someofthedamageiseasytonotice.SomeonedrewhornsandamoustacheonMicrosoftchairmanBillGates’photo.Butotherthingsarehardertospot.Themostcommonformofvandalisminvolvesaddingtinyitemsoffalseinformationintothebiographyofafamousperson.Unbelievably,someofthismisinformationhasappearedinnewspapers,withTheDailyMail,TheGuardianandTheIndependentallhavingfallenvictimtothetricks.Forexample,inanobituary(讣告)forBritishcomedianSirNormanWisdom,onenewspaperclaimedthatheco-wroteDameVeraLynn’swartimesong“There’llbeBluebirdsovertheWhiteCliffsofDover”.Infact,hedidnosuchthing.Soifyou’regoingtouseanyinformationfromWikipedia,makesureyoudouble-checkitfirst.53.WhatdoweknowaboutWikipedia?A.Itmakesprofitsfromitsusers.B.Itprovidesahugeamountofinformation.C.Itisthemostpopularwebsiteworldwide.D.ItisrunbytheHawaiiangovernment.54.Theunderlinedword“vandals”inParagraph3referstothosewho_________.A.deliberatelydamagethingsforfunB.getbenefitsfromothersC.takeresponsibilityforsomethingD.takecareofsomething55.TheexampleofNormanWisdom’sobituaryisusedtoshow_________.A.somenewspaperslikeTheGuardianareirresponsibleB.Wikipediaaffectspeople’slivesgreatlyC.NormanWisdomisunpopularwithsomepeopleD.Wikipediasometimescontainsfalseinformation56.Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodo?A.TolookthroughWikipediafrequently.B.TobecarefulwhenusingtheinformationfromWikipedia.C.Toturntootherwebsitesforvalidinformation.D.ToupdateWikipediaonadailybasis.ＤThanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfamily,health,andlifeingeneral.However,BlackFridayhasturneditintoabusiness.Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividualslongforsomethingthattheydonotneedoreventrulywant.ShoppingonBlackFridaybecomesasignofashiftintoaculturethatvaluesmaterialwealthoverspendingtimewithlovedones.Peoplearewillingtoforcetheirwaythroughthecrowdsintheirdesperatesearchformarked-downsweatersandnecklaces.Inrecentyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeapre-BlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.Bydrawingindividualsouttoshoppingcenterswith“matchlesssavings”,businessesencouragethisbehaviorofignoringThanksgiving.Manyfamiliestaketheirhome-cookedmealswhilecampingoutatthedoorofshoppingcenters.Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisbecomingvictimtoovercommercialization—switchingfromameaningfultimeofthanksandfamilytoaday-9-dedicatedtoproductsandprofit.BlackFridayhasshownthatwithcurrentcommonstandards,peoplecannotevensetasideasingledaytoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhavewithoutimmediatelybuyingmore.Familieshavelostsightofwhatistrulyimportantinlife,andhavefoundreasonsindebatingbetweenalowcostHDtelevisionandanappreciationforwhattheyalreadyhave.RememberthatThanksgivingshouldbeadayinwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thesignofashift.B.ThetruevalueofThanksgiving.C.Theshoppingcrowd.D.Thematerialwealth.58.Inrecentyears,whatwillmanyfamiliesdowhenthanksgivingcomes?A.They’llvisitsomenewly-openedshoppingcenters.B.They’llchooseabigstorefortheirfirstvisit.C.They’llmakefullpreparationsfortheBlackFridayshopping.D.They’llgocampingatthegateofshoppingcenterforagooddeal.59.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlyintendstotellusthatweshould_________.A.setasideasingledaytobuymoreB.appreciatewhatwe’vepossessedwithourfamiliesC.trytospendlesstogetlowcostproductsD.staywithourfamiliesaslongaswecan60.Theauthoris__________aboutthepresentwayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving.A.puzzledB.unconcernedC. supportiveD.worried第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.CarefulbiologicalresearchB.TheinformationofglobalwarmingC.SolutiontotheterrifyingresultD.GreaterdangerofextinctionE.ExamplesofspeciesindangerofextinctionF.Ashockingreport61.Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane(沼气)andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer.62.Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct.Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecieswillbeextinctby2050.-9-63.Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction.64.Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.TheseregionswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmericaandSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveaverylongdistancetogetcooler,sotheyareingreaterdangerofextinction.65.Thescientistsfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterfliestheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoonbecomeextinct.60%ofthespeciesintheKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfricawouldalsodieout,andmorethan100ofthe300SouthAfricaplantspeciestheystudiedwouldalsobecomeextinct.OneoftheplantsindangerofextinctionisthenationalflowerofSouthAfrica,theKingProtea.Theystudied163treespeciesintheCerradoregionofBrazilandfoundthat70wouldbecomeextinct.Manyoftheplantsandtreesthatliveinthisregionlivenowhereelseintheworld.InMexico,theystudied1,870speciesandfoundthatmorethan30%ofthesewereindangerofextinction.第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Doyouknowwhatthe__________(天气)willbeliketomorrow?67._________(承认)hewaswrong,Davidapologizedtothepublic.68.Theylivedina_________(整洁地)arrangedlittlehouse.69.I_________(滑跤)onabananaskinandfellover.70.Hehasastrong_________(政治的)background.71.Hepackedhisbagsin_________(准备)forthejourney.72.Theshygirlwasafraidto_________(反驳)hisfather.73.Hemadealotofmoneyduringtheproperty_________(繁荣).74.Statistics__________(表明)thatourlivingstandardshaverisen. 75.Iwonderifmany_________(德国人)arrivedinCaliforniainthelate19thcentury.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asisknowntoallthatmillionsofgraduatescrowdedintothejobmarketeachyear.Butbecausethefinancialcrisis,thesituationoftheemploymenthasbecomeveryserious.Considerthis,somepeoplesuggestgraduatesshouldhavealowercareerexpectation,suchasworkinginthewesternareaofChina.Iinfavorofthisidea.Firstly,comparedwiththebigcities,thecompetitionisnotasfiercethere,butgraduatescaneasygetajob.Secondly,thelowerpositionmayoffergraduate-9-morespace.Allinall,goingtothewestmaybebringmorebenefits.Devoteyourselftothewest,foritisbothgoodforourpersonaldevelopmentandforourcountryatpresent.第三节   书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1.参加中文班;2.看中文书刊、电视;3.学唱中文歌;4.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数不少于100;2.信的首尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-9-