黑龙江省2022学年大庆市第十中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

大庆十中2022-2022学年度第二学期高一年级月考英语试卷第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）AMammothCave(猛犸洞穴)istheworld’slongestknowncavesystem,almost400mileslong,andsomeofithasyettoevenbeexplored(勘探)！OurfamilyspenttwonightstherelastJuly,andloveditalot!Whiletheparkitselfisn’tfreetoenter,you’llneedtobuyticketsforacavetourtogointothecaves.Theticketsselloutfast,soorderaheadonlineorarriveinthemorningtopurchaseticketsforlaterintheday.Wetooktwodifferenttoursinthemorning.OurthreekidstooktheTrogtour,wheretheyhadthechancetolearnhowthecavewasformed,whatlivesinit,whohasbeentherebeforeyouandhowyoucanhelpprotectit.Itisofferedduringthesummerseason.Whilethekidstravelled,therestofthefamilytooktheHistorictourtogetafeelforwhatitwaslikefortheearliestexploresofMammothCave.Togettherewemustwalkdownasteephill.IntheafternoonwealltooktheNewEntrancetourtogether.Itwasveryamazing.Thistourendedwithawalkthroughthe“FrozenNiagara”sectionofthecave.ThenexttimewereallywanttovisittheVioletCityLanternTour…andmyolderkidsarehopingtotakeIntroductiontoCaving(aged10andup).WelovedourvisittoMammothCave—suchasupercoolplace!1.Theunderlinedword“purchase”probablymeans“___________”A.bringB.takeC.buyD.sell2.WhatisthebesttimetotakeaTrogtour?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.3.TheNewEntrancetourwas_________.A.surprisingB.relaxingC.boringD.disappointingB8/8\nMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen:5a.m.Mon.–Fri.7a.m.Sat—SunClose:midnightSun–Thurs.3a.m.Fri—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTripcard,thefareis$1.25.Faresforsenior\disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior\disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior\disabledfarecard,SmarTripcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-962-1100.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscanfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-637-8000.TraveltipsAvoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.4.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.8/8\nC.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.5.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.At3a.m.C.At5a.m.D.At7p.m.6.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.C.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.D.ItissoldontheInternet.CTheotherday,Idecidedtoteachmysonaboutthepowerofsmallactsofkindness.Hehadwonsomelolliesinaprizemachineinthelocalsupermarket,soIaskedhimifhewouldliketosharehisprizeswithanotherchild.Hehesitated(犹豫)forawhilebecauseheisashylittleboy,butsaidyesafterIencouragedhimabit.Afatherandhischildpassedbyus.Iwenttothefatherandaskedifmysoncouldgivehisdaughtersomecandiesthathehadwon.Thefatherlookedatmeinstrangewayandwasunsurewhattosay.IexplainedthatIwasteachingmysonaboutthepowerofkindness.Atlast,hesaiditwasokay.Wewenttohisdaughter,buttomysurprise,thelittlegirlwouldn’tacceptthecandies!Mysonwasratherembarrassed(尴尬)bythefactthatshewouldn’taccepthiscandies,andthenhesaidtome,“Wegotothesameschool,Mum.”AndIsuddenlyrememberedIhadseenthelittlegirlbeforeinmyson’sschool.Whenweleftthesupermarket,Iexplainedtomysonthatpeopleintheworldtodayarenotsoopentokindnessbecausetheirthoughtsandopinionshavebeenshapedbythepast,andItoldhimnottobeembarrassed.“Theymayhavebeenunfriendly,butI’msureweleftthemmovedinsomeway.Andtheyounggirlwillrememberyouastheboywithakindheartwhenshemeetsyouatschool!”Isaidandhenodded.7.Whenthemotheraskedtheboytosharehiscandieswithothers,theboy____.A.didn’twanttodothatatfirstB.wassurethatthelittlegirlwouldn’ttakethemC.wenttothelittlegirlhappilyD.wantedtokeepallthecandies8.Whatdidtheboyfeelwhenthelittlegirlrefusedhiscandies?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.D.Embarrassed.9.Afterreadingthepassage,welearnthat____.8/8\nA.thelittlegirlisveryshyB.thelittlegirl’sfatherisveryrudeC.thelittleboyandthelittlegirlareschoolmatesD.thelittlegirlfeltsadbecauseshedidn’twinanycandies10.Bysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantsto____.A.tellusthatit’snotgoodtoliveinthepast[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]B.makehersonunderstandthathiskindnesswillberememberedC.tellhersonnottobeafraidtomeetthelittlegirlagainD.tellusthatpeoplearenotfriendlytoday第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___11____Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___12___.Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____13___.Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20\20\20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.___14___Aspartofhealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk._____15___Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.8/8\nA.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness第二部分：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso  16  onhercareer（事业）road.  Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa  17,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe18 monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)  19  madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So  20  shewantedtogobackto  21  aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin  22  andcouldrealizeherdream,  23  shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—  24 tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.  Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),she  25 askherdadaboutherperformance.“You  26  havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget27.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric  28  bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit  29  everyonetotearsandthis_30  pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe  31  question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise. Sudha’scomebackwas  32  movingthatafilmproducer  33  tomakethestoryintoahitfilm. WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad  34  todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”  35  isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.16.A.takenoff  B.cutoff      C.kickedoff        D.putoff17.A.top   B.height    C.point    D.stop18.A.unforgettable B.painful   C.busy    D.free19.A.flower   B.leg    C.gift      D.box20.A.strangely  B.gradually   C.heavily     D.strongly21.A.home   B.school   C.dancing   D.walking8/8\n22.A.thedoctor  B.thestage   C.herself        D.herdad23.A.however  B.even    C.since    D.so24.A.starting   B.remembering  C.wanting   D.learning 25.A.could   B.would   C.should         D.might26.A.yet   B.ever     C.also      D.still27.A.inreturn  B.indanger   C.insurprise   D.inanger28.A.change   B.movement   C.comeback   D.promise29.A.made   B.moved   C.let      D.forced30.A.story   B.performance  C.decision   D.accident31.A.usual   B.new      C.normal    D.interesting32.A.such   B.this    C.very     D.so33.A.allowed   B.pretended   C.refused   D.decided34.A.tried     B.managed    C.thought   D.imagined35.A.Nothing  B.Anything    C.Something  D.Everything第三部分单选题（共10题每题1分）36.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____sherealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before[来源:学&科&网]37.Howlonghaveyou_____inlovewithLucy?-Fouryears.I_____inlovewithheratthefirstsight.A.been;fellB.fallen;fellC.been;wasD.fallen;was38.Theparthe____inthefilmwaspopularwiththeaudience.A.tookB.helpedC.madeD.played[来源:Zxxk.Com]39.Thefilmwasso______thatmanypeoplewere_____totears.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving40.AftertheGulfWar,theAmericansoldiersreturned,______.A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiringC.safelyandtiredlyD.safeandtiring41.Qingdaolies________theeastofShandongProvince.A.onB.atC.toD.in42.Henrywasawayfromhomeand_______sawhisfamily.8/8\nA.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually43.Mostofuswenttotheexhibition,______somegirls.A.includeB.includedC.includingD.toinclude44.Thefamousdirectorwasmarried________anactresslastmonth.A.withB.toC./D.at45._________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface第四部分．单句填空（共十题，每题1.5分）46.Whowasthelastone__________theclassroomlastnight?(leave)47.______isagreedthatLincolnisoneofthebestpresidentsinAmericanhistory.48.Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwere__________worried.(terrible)49.Thecity，____intheeastofthearea，hasbecomeamodernindustrialcentre.(situate)50.Iknowtheman________househasbeenburneddown.51.Itisnogood________toomuchtimeoncomputergames.(spend)52.Ourteacherofteninspiresustoconcentrate______science.53.Nowadayschildren’sTVismuchmore____________.(entertain)54.Thetwoaccidentsare_________relatedtoeachother.(close)55.Howlongisit_______youlivedinShanghai？第五部分．单句改错（共10题，每题1分）56.Toourgreatdelightful,thedayturnedoutfine.57.Theinventionofcomputerisgreatachievementformodernsociety.58.TheBritishMuseum,foundin1753,attractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.59.ShewasteachingherchildrentosingasongforthefirsttimeImether.60.Disappointedandworry,Ididn’tseemabletodoanythingright.61.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometowninthepast20years.[来源:学科网ZXXK]62.Itissaidthathislatestnovelwillbecomeoutnextyear.63.Tomaswellashisbrotherswerehitbyacartheotherday.64.Weplantatreeeachfivemetersonbothsidesoftheroad.65.Mysonbrokethevaluablecup,thatmademeveryangry.Ⅳ.书面表达（25分）8/8\n假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter准备冬季来哈尔滨旅游，特地来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下面提示内容写一封回信简要地为他介绍一下你的家乡哈尔滨。内容包括:1.位于中国东北部，素有“冰城”的美称;2.景点众多，有中央大街，索菲亚教堂等欧式建筑;3.有多种特产(至少举一个例子)。注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯;3.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇:哈尔滨Harbin位于besituatedin冰城theIceCity欧式建筑European-stylearchitecture中央大街 the Pedestrian Street索菲亚教堂 Sophia Church特产localspecialties香肠sausage[来源:学科网]Dear Peter,I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Harbin inwinter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8/8