黑龙江省2022年上学期大庆市肇州中学高三英语第三次月考试题

黑龙江省2022年上学期大庆市肇州中学高三英语第三次月考试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheretoeatanddrinkatmuseumsMuseums,likedepartmentstoresandairports,arenowcountingfoodamongtheirattractions.Thefollowingmuseumrestaurantswouldbeworthamealevenifnotsurroundedbymasterpieces.Mostofthemcanbevisitedindependentlyofthemuseums.MetBreuerFloraBarThefoodfromabriefmenuisanythingbut:refined,excellentandpleasantlyserved.Itbeginswithbreakfastwhenitpaystoarrivebeforethefamouscinnamonbunsrunout.Openforlunchfrom11:30a.m.to3:30p.m.TuesdaysthroughFridays;dinnerfrom5:30p.m.to10p.m.TuesdaysthroughSaturdaysand5:30p.m.to9p.m.Sundays（reservations,nomuseumadmissionrequired).646-558-5383AsiaSocietyGardenCourtCafeHereSteamedChineseDumplingsservedinbamboobasketssharethemenuwithIndiansamosas,KoreanJapchaeGlassNoodlesandaJapanesebentoboxassortment.Wineandbeerareserved.Opendailyfrom11:30a.m.to3p.m.,exceptMondays（reservations,nomuseumadmissionrequired).212-570-5202ElMuseodelBarrioSideParkCafeMexicanstreetfood,donewithsomerefinement,istheorderoftheday.Openfrom8a.m.MondaysthroughFridays,and11a.m.SaturdaysandSundays,until8p.m.WednesdaysthroughSaturdaysand6p.m.SundaysthroughTuesdays(noreservations,nomuseumadmission,required).212-831-727210/10\nMuseumofArtsandDesignRobertCrowd-pleasingfoodincludescrabcakes,Wagyubeefslidersandduckbreast.Lunch:11:30a.m.to2:30p.m.MondaysthroughFridays;dinner:5p.m.to11p.m.WednesdaysthroughSaturdays,and5p.m.to10p.m.SundaysthroughTuesdays(reservations,nomuseumadmissionrequired).212-299-773021.WhichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttotrysomeChinesefood?A.212-570-5202.B.212-831-7272.C.212-299-7730.D.646-558-5383.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSideParkCafe?A.Itisknownforitsdeliciousduckbreast.B.Itrequiresadvancereservations.C.Itoffersmuseum-goersdiscounts.D.Itopenssevendaysaweek.23.WhencandinerseatatRobert?A.At10a.m.Mondays.B.At11a.m.Tuesdays.C.At9:30p.m.Wednesdays.D.At10:30p.m.Sundays.BAkaPurpsisoneofagroupofendangeredAfricanpenguinslivingatMysticAquarium.Afewyearsago,shegotintoacaseofpenguin-on-penguinviolenceandtoretheflexortendon(屈肌腱）inherankle.Veterinarians(兽医）attheaquariumcreatedasmallmoldedplasticboottostabilizeandsupportherinjuredleg,butthebootwasratherheavyandmadewalkingawkwardforthesmallpenguin.Italsoneededtobereplacedfrequently,whichwasatime-consumingprocess,sotheydecidedtolookforadifferentapproach.Luckily,theyknewjustwhotocontact-theirlongtimepartnerMysticMiddleSchool,whichhadjustgottena3DprinterfromACTGroup,aConnecticut-basedpartnerof3DSystems.ThestudentsatMysticMiddleSchoolwerethrilledtobeaskedtodesigna3Dprintedbootforthepenguin,thoughtheywerestillnewtothetechnology.LibraryMediaSpecialistSuePrincecontactedACTGroupforassistance.Thecompanyfacilitatedaworkshop（车间）in3Dtechnologyforthestudents,whoused3DSystems'GeomagicCapture3DscannertoscanacastofPurps'footprovidedbytheaquarium.TheythenimportedthescandataintoGeomagicSculpttoadddetailstotheboot,whichtheyprintedona3DSystemsProJetMJP5500Xmulti-material3Dprinter.The5500Xallowedforthecreationofastrongyetelastic(有弹性的）boot.ItfitbetterthanPurps'existingboot,andwasalsomoredurable;accordingtothepenguin'scaretakers,sheimmediatelytookoffacrosstheexamroomassoonastheyreplacedherold,heavybootwiththenew10/10\nboot,walkingmorenormallythanshehadinthefiveyearssinceherinjury.Thestudentslearnedagreatdealabout3Dprintinganddesign,aswellashowtotakeanideafromconcepttoreality----somethingthatwillservethemwellinthefuture.Perhapsafewfutureveterinarians,doctorsandmedicaldevicedeveloperswillemergefromthatclassroom.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutPurpsfromParagraph1?A.Shewasunabletowalkproperlyduetoafight.B.Shewasinjuredbyveterinarians'carelessness.C.Sheenjoyedwearingherspecialplasticboot.D.Shewaslongabusedbyanothergroupmember.25.WhatdidACTGroupdoforthestudents?A.Itadjustedtheirworkschedules.B.IthelpedthembuildacastofPurps'foot.C.Itaddeddetailstotheirfinishedproduct.D.Itprovidedthemwithtechnicalsupport.26.Howcanwedescribethenewboot?A.Itismorelightweight.B.ItisacureforPurps'injury.C.ItenablesPurpstoliveinthewild.D.Itneedsreplacingeveryfiveyears.27.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anovel.B.AguidebookC.Anewspaper.D.Adiary.CGarlichassurprisingstayingpower.Twenty-fourhoursaftereatingthestuff,astrongsmellisstillinthebreath.Infact,onedoesn'tevenneedtoputthegarlicinone'smouthtogetgarlicbreath.In1936,Adoctorwrotethatsoonafterhedeliveredthebabyofamotherwithaverystronggarlicodor(气味）toherbreath,henotedthatthechildalsohadastronggarlicbreathodor."OnoccasionIhavementionedthistoothermenandtheyusuallythinkthatIamjoking,"hewrote.Thereasongarlicbreathcanhappentopeoplewhohaven'tevenchewedthestuffthemselvesisthatgarliccontainssulfurcompounds(硫化合物）thatgointothebloodstreamafterbeingdigested.Carriedbytheblood,theytravelintothelungsandupthethroatandoutthemouth.Noamountofbrushingyourteethwillgetridofit.However,tamingchemistrywithchemistry,itturnsout,isabetterapproach.Someyearsago,SherylBarringer,ascientistattheOhioStateUniversity,hadastudentaskheraboutdoingaprojectongarlicbreath.Therewassomeresearchonfoodsthat,ifeatenalongsidegarlic,seemed10/10\ntodestroytheodor:sometopperformersincludedlettuce,celery,potato,parsley,mint,basil,appleandmushroom.Butnotasmuchwasknownaboutwhy.Barringerandsomestudentssincehavelookedtoseejusthowwellcertainfoodsfightgarlicbreathandhow,exactly,theydoit.Thegroup'slatestpapertracestheodor-killingpowertoalikelychemicalreactionbetweenfourofgarlic'ssulfurcompoundsandphenolics(酚类物质）。Lettuce,mint,andapplehavebeenafocus.Ofalltheoptions,mintmakesthemostsense.Minthasveryhighlevelsofphenolics.Applehasaloweramountofphenolics,thoughstillagoodhelping.Butlettucehastheleastofanysubstancetested,farlessthanevengreentea,whichhasnoodor-killingeffectatall."That'swhereIwouldsaywedon'tcompletelyunderstandwhat'sgoingon,"saysBarringer.28.Howmightthosepeoplefeelwhenhearingaboutthebabywithgarlicbreath?A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Excited.29.Whatmighttheunderlinedword"taming"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Fighting.B.Producing.C.Detecting.D.Combining.30.WhathadbeenfoundoutbeforeBarringer'sresearch?A.Howgarlicbreathcanbegotridof.B.Whysomefoodscankillgarlicbreath.C.Howapplesreacttosulfurcompounds.D.Whichfoodscanhelpremovegarlicbreath.31.Whichofthefollowinghasthelowestlevelofphenolics?A.Mint.B.Apple.C.Lettuce.D.Greentea.DAftertheseasonforgiving,itistheoneforthrowingaway.EachyearinlateDecemberandearlyJanuaryamassiveamountofplasticpackagingisdiscarded(丢弃）worldwide.InBritainalonehouseholdsgenerate30%morewaste,anextra3mtonnes,inthemonthoverChristmas.Mostisdestinedforlandfill.Lithuaniawilldolessdamagethanmany,though.Thecountrynowrecyclesatarecordlevel.Almostthree-quarters(74%)ofplasticpackagingwastewasrecycledtherein2022,thehighestproportioninEurope.MuchofLithuania'ssuccessisduetoadepositrefundscheme(方案).Customerspay€0.10extrawhenbuyingdrinkscontainers.Afteruse,thesecanbefedintoreversevendingmachines(反向自动售货机）installedinshops,whichspitthedepositbackout.Themachines'10/10\ncontentsaresentdirectlytorecyclingcentres.Bytheendof2022,92%ofallbottlesandcanssoldinLithuaniawerebeingreturned.Theoverallplasticpackagingrecyclingrateincreasedbyalmost20%.TheLithuaniangovernmentsaystheschemehasignitedalatentloveforrecyclinginitscitizens.Nearly90%ofLithuanianshaveusedthemachinesatleastonce.However,Lithuaniansdonotgenerallydescribethemselvesaseco-fighters.A2022surveybytheEuropeanCommissionfoundtheywerelesslikelythanmostotherEuropeanstoregardenvironmentalissuesas"veryimportant".TheeagernessofLithuanianrecyclersmaystemnotfromaloveoftheEarthbutfromalownetworth.Atenthofthepopulationgetbyonlessthan€245amonth.Inbigcitiesitiscommontoseepeoplescoopingrecyclableitemsoutofbinstotaketothemachines.Lesslitterandmoneyforpeoplewhoneeditseemslikeawin-win.Butitmightnotinfactbebestfortheenvironmentinthelongrun.InGermany----whereasimilar,widelyusedrefunddepositschemehasbeeninplacesince2022---theearningsfromkeepingthedepositsfromunreturnedbottlesseemtohavediscouragedproducersfromswitchingtomoresustainablepackaging.32.WhatmightmostLithuaniancustomersdounderthedepositrefundscheme?A.Theysendtheirdrinkscontainersdirectlytorecyclingcentres.B.TheyspendmoreondrinksthanotherEuropeancustomers.C.Theyreturntheiruseddrinkscontainers.D.Theyusevendingmachinestobuydrinks.33.Whatdidthe2022surveyfindout?A.Lithuaniabeatmanycountriesinplasticrecycling.B.Lithuanianshadlowenvironmentalawareness.C.Lithuaniansmademuchmoneyfromrecycling.D.Lithuaniahadanunequalincomedistribution.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedepositrefundscheme?A.Positive.B.Unfavourable.C.Ambiguous.D.Uninterested.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyLithuanianscashinontheirtrash.B.HowwasteturnsintotreasureinLithuaniaC.WhoarerecyclingplasticbottlesinLithuaniaD.WhereLithuaniansthrowawaytheirplasticpackaging第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。10/10\nWhenmobilephonesfirstappearedintheearly1990s,theywerestatussymbolsforwealthybusinesspeople.Phoneswerebigandheavy,andthesignalwasusuallypoor,sopeopleoftenshoutedwhentheyusedthem.___36___.Inmanyrichcountriesthemobilephonebecametheteenager'sfavouritetoy.Injust20years,mobileshavechangedthewaypeopledobusinessandsocialiseinrichcountries.Butmobiletechnologyishavingadramaticimpactonlifeinthedevelopingworldtoo.InAfrica,thearrivalofinexpensivemobilephonesinareaswheretherearenolandlinetelephoneshasalreadyhelpedmanypeopletostartsmallbusinesses.Beforemobilephones,startingabusinessoftenmeantrentingashoporanoffice,whichwasexpensive.___37___,businesswaslost.Nowbusinessownerscanwritetheirmobilenumberonanadvertisement,putitonanoticeboardandwaitforcustomerstocallthem.Asaresult,thousandsofpeoplecanfindamarketfortheirgoodsorservices.___38___.Afewquickcallsontheirmobilephonescantellthemwhichportstovisittofindthebestpricefortheirfishandavoidunnecessarywaste.Farmers,too,areusingmobilephones.___39___.Theycanalsogetadviceonfarmingmethodsandup-to-dateinformationaboutpricesfortheircropssenttotheirmobilephones.Asmobilephonesmakebusinesseasier,theyimprovelivingconditionsforhundredsofthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.___40___,itseemslikelythattheywillchangetheworldinwaysthatwecan'timagineyet.A.IfcustomerscalledwhentheownerwasoutB.WhenthelandownerraisestherenttoomuchC.ThemobilephoneishelpingpoorpeopletoearnmoneyD.Andastheyspread,becomingcheaperandmorepopularE.Overthenexttenyears,technologyimprovedandpricesfellconsiderablyF.NewmobileservicesprovidelocalweatherforecaststohelpthemplantheirworkG.Fishermennowusetheirmobilestofindthebestmarketbeforetheyreturntoshore第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sendingahelpmessageinabottlewouldnottypicallybeconsideredasensiblestrategy.However,it___41___forthreehikersfrom10/10\nCalifornia.InJune,CurtisWhitsonandhisfamily___42___togobackpackingalongcentralCalifornia'sArroyoSecoRiver.Onthethirdday,Whitsonhad___43___forthegrouptorappeldown(绕绳下滑)thesideofa40-footwaterfallalongtheriver.However,whenthehikers___44___thewaterfall,Whitsonrealizedthatthewatercurrentsweretoostrongtogoacross.Tomakematters___45___,theropehewasexpectingthemto___46___wasmissing.Afterhittingseveraldeadends,theyrealizedtherewasno___47___wayout.Whitsonknewhisfriendswouldfindhim___48___thefollowingday,buthewasconcernedthatthey,notrealizingthe___49___ofthesituation,wouldwaitadayortwobeforecallingthe___50___.Withfoodrunninglowandnocellphone___51___tocallforhelp,hebegan___52___otherstrategiestodrawattentiontotheirsituation.Whitson___53___a"GETHELP"messageonthesideofhiswaterbottleandthrewitdownstreaminthehopethatsomeonewouldfindit.He___54___putanoteinsidethebottle.Sometimeaftermidnight,thethree___55___wererescuedbyahelicopter.Thefamilydiscoveredthattwohikershad___56___theirwaterbottleand,uponseeingthe___57___,reportedtheissuetothepolice.Whitsonsays,"Theydidn't___58___theirnameorphonenumber.Theyjustdidwhatwasrightintheirheart,andtookit___59___.Ican’tthankthemenough.”TheWhitsonshopesthetwopeoplewillrevealtheiridentitysothattheycanexpresstheir___60___inperson.41.A.lastedB.remainedC.workedD.flowed42.A.refusedB.decidedC.volunteeredD.hesitated43.A.plannedB.waitedC.paidD.10/10\nallowed41.A.crossedB.createdC.ignoredD.reached42.A.clearerB.simplerC.worseD.fairer43.A.buyB.useC.designD.throw44.A.averageB.standardC.alternativeD.accurate45.A.lostB.injuredC.frozenD.tired46.A.developmentB.similarityC.advantageD.urgency47.A.hotelB.policeC.hospitalD.team48.A.recordB.numberC.cameraD.service49.A.learningfromB.thinkingofC.sufferingfromD.hearingof50.A.carvedB.spottedC.receivedD.described51.A.oftenB.stillC.alsoD.only52.A.adventurersB.studentsC.passers-byD.law-breakers53.A.wonbackB.packedupC.turneddownD.trippedover54.A.messageB.helicopterC.waterfallD.rope10/10\n41.A.changeB.ownC.checkD.leave42.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.regularlyD.totally43.A.apologyB.sympathyC.thankfulnessD.unhappiness第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SomedeerinMinnesotarelyonateamofbatstoeatupbitingflies61.______typicallytroublethem.Researchers,observedthis62.______（previous)unknownsymbiotic(共生的）relationshipbetweenwhite-taileddeerandanunidentifiedbatspeciesatthe.CedarCreekEcosystemScienceReserve.“Thesebatsappear63.______（attract)byallthefliesaroundthedeer,”saysstudyleaderMeredithPalmer.Symbioticrelationshipsbetweenmammals（哺乳动物）andbirdsarebetterknown,shesays,but“64.______isveryrareformammalstohelpeachotherlikethis."Thisbat-deer65.______（associate)isapositiveinteraction.thatbenefitsatleastone,perhapsevenboth66.______（partner).Batsmaysavesearchtimeandenergyby67.______（feed)ontheflies,andthisfeedingcouldbringthedeermuchneededreliefinthesummermonths.Thestudy68.______(publish)inMarchinEthology.CraigWillis,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofWinnipeginManitoba,says,"Ifthebatsarereducingbitinginsectsfordeer,maybetheycanalsodothesameforhumans."Ecologicalresearchseldom69.______（focus)onthepositivewaysinwhichanimalshelponeanother,Palmernotes.70.______itcomestobeneficialsymbioticrelationships,shesays,"there'sjustabiggapoutthere."第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。10/10\n删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwaslittle,Iusedproudlyannouncemycareerchoiceweekly.Asthekid,Ilovedit.Salesgirl,flightstewardess,teacherandmanyotherswasonceonmylist.EachweekthatIheard"Youcandothat.Youwillbegoodforthat"frommyparents.Later,Ilearnedthatnoteveryonebelievedinherthewaymyparentsdid.ItwasduringthosetimesthatIwillhearthosewordstheloudest.Thosewordshavehelpedmeovercomemanydifficulties,givenmethecouragetofollowmydream.ThereisnodoubtthatthosewordsarethebettergiftIhaveeverreceive.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike得知你所在的城市正在实施垃圾分类（classification),特发来邮件询问情况。请给他回一封邮件，介绍相关信息。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。10/10