黑龙江省虎林市东方红林业局中学高二英语上学期期中试题

东方红林业局中学2022至2022学年度高二上学期期中英语试题答题时间：120分钟分数：姓名：I.阅读理解：（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AIamalongdistancerunner.WhenIwasthirtyone,Iwasinaseriouscaraccident.Thedoctortoldmethattheywouldtrytogetmetowalk“normally”butIwouldneverrunagain—terriblenewsforsomeonewhoviewsrunningastheoxygenshebreathes.Thedoctorswereright.Forthenextnineandahalfyears,Iwasunabletorunmorethantwentyfivefeet.In2022，Ibeganselftrainingtotakepartina60milewalk.Threemonthsintopreparing,Irealizedthatwalking4—5hoursadaywastoolong.IfonlyIcouldjogpartofit—thatwouldcostmelesstime.Istartedjoggingwithoutmykneesaching.Slowly,Iincreasedthedistance.Thedoctorswereprovedwrong—itonlytooknineandahalfyearstodoso.Whilepracticing,Isufferedaloss—adearfriendsuddenlydied.Hisworkhadbeentohelpwomentoacceptthemselvesandreachtheirfullestpotential.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldletnothingholdthembackfromachievingtheirgoals.Soonafterhisdeath,acrazythoughtenteredmymind:whatifIcouldruntheLAMarathon?IknewthatifIdidn'ttraintomyfullest,thedoctorswouldwin.SoItrainedsevendaysaweek.AndsucceededincrossingthefinishlinesofmanymarathonsallovertheUnitedStatestotheastonishmentofmydoctors.TheyneverbelievedIwouldachievethat.TheachesandpainsIexperiencewhiletrainingandracingarenothingcomparedtothesufferingpeoplewhomIrespectmustaccept.1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Shelovedrunningverymuch.B．Shelostheartaftertheaccident.C．Sheoftenfeltitwashardtobreathe.D．Shedidn'tbelievewhatthedoctorssaid.2．Theauthortriedjoggingbecauseshewantedto________.A．protectherfeetB．getmorepracticeC．savesometimeD．catchupwithothers3．Whydidtheauthordecidetojoininthemarathon?A．Becauseshewantedtomakemorefriends.B．Becauseshewassosorryforthelossofafriend.C．Becauseshewantedtoprovethedoctorswerewrong.D．Becauseshewasencouragedbyherdeadfriend'swords.4．Thewriter'sstorytellsus________.A．wherethereisawill,thereisawayB．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．byfallingwelearntogosafelyD．agoodmedicinetastesbitterBToseetheworldisonething；tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed，travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend，afamilymember，apalyou'vemetonline，or-13-\nabusinessfriend.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun，butwouldn'tyoufeellonely？Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou'retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals，andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.YoucanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswithOneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds，suchasyourfood.Ofcourse，youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirstoyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However，whenyouhaveatravelfriend，youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou'reinaforeignland，you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelcompanionnow？Let'sfindouthow...5．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tointroduceatravelcompany.B．Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.C．Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D．Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?A．Travelingaloneisnotfun.B．Buyingsouvenirsisn'tnecessary.C．Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.D．It'sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.7．Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout________.A．howtogetalongwithatravelpartnerB．howtravelcanbenefitpeopleC．whatwecanlearnfromtravelD．howtofindatravelpartnerCCyclingforAirTedSchredddoesn'tlikecars.Hewantspeopletostopdrivingbecausecarsmaketheairdirty.Tedhadanidea.Hesaid,“I'mgoingtocyclearoundNorthAmerica.Iwanttoshoweveryonethatcyclingisafunwaytogetaround.Ifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.”Helefthishometownwith$160inhispocket.WhenhegottoSanDiego,hemetanothercyclist.ThecyclistinvitedTedtospeakatabigmeetingabouttheenvironment.Hesaid，“We'llpayyourairfaretoTexasandwe'llpayyoutotalkaboutyourcyclingtrip.”Twohourslater,Tedwasonaplanetotheenvironmentalconferenceandtoabigsurprise!Whilehewasattheconference,hemetDeanna.Itwasloveatfirstsight!Theytalkedforsixhoursstraight.Thenextday,TedcalledDeannaandaskedhertofinishthetripwithhim.Deannasaidyes,soldeverythinginherapartment,gavehernoticeatwork,andwasontheroadwithTed20dayslater!“Itwasdifficultatfirst，”saidDeanna.“Tedgotupeverymorningat6：00a．m.,butIwantedtosleepuntilnoon.”Afterafewdays,theystartedhavingfun.AstheycycledfromFloridatoMontrealandthenbacktoVancouver,everydaywasanadventure.Peoplepaidfortheirfoodinrestaurantsandgavethemextramoney.-13-\nSomepeoplegavethem$50or$100.Theysleptinpeople'sbackyardsanddrankbeerwithmotorcyclegangs.OntheirwaybacktoVancouver,theystoppedinEdmontontovisitTed'srelatives.Duringthestopover,theygotmarried.Peopletieda“JustMarried”signandtincanstothebacksoftheirbikes.Theynowwanttowriteabookabouttheirtrip.“Wewantpeopletoknowthatyoucanbeanenvironmentalistandstillhavefun，”Schreddsaid.8．TedSchreddwentcyclingbecause________.A．helovesadventureB．cyclingisalotoffunC．hewantedtofindhimselfawifeD．hesupportsenvironmentalprotection9．The“bigsurprise”hehadattheconferencewasthat________.A．hemetanothercyclistwhowantedtojoinhimB．hefellinlovewithagirlthereC．hegavealongtalklasting6hourD．hehadalotoffuntalkingabouthiscyclingtrip10．Accordingtothepassage,Deanna________.A．quitherjobtojoinTedonhistripB．soldallherpossessionstopayforTed'stripC．wasfiredbyheremployerfornotgoingtoworkD．askedforalongleavefromworktojoinTedinhistrip11．Duringthetrip,TedandDeanna________.A．foundithardtogetupearlyB．wereattackedbymotorcyclegangsC．didnothavetopayfortheirmealsinrestaurantsD．decidedtogetmarriedDAmericanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople，thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar.There，thetravellermightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledapassport.Thispassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravellingpeople.Itisalsoagovernment'spledge(保证)thatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment，atravellermustprovethatheisanAmericancitizen(公民)．AnAmericancannotgoabroadwithoutapassport.OnlycertainclosecountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.Stuckinsidethepassportisthetraveller'spicture.Childrentravellingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparent'sbook.ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravellermightcarryplanetickets，money，clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthingthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.12．ApassportisnotneededwhenanAmericangoesto________.A．Europeancountries　　　B．dangerousareasC．CanadaorMexico　　　D．RussiaandChina13．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．AmericansabroadneednothingexceptapassportB．childrencan'ttraveltoforeigncountriesC．atravellerisnotsafeinmostcountriesD．Americanstravelabroadalot14．Whichstatementdoesthetextleadyoutobelieve?A．Somecountriesdon'taskforforeignvisitorsforpassports.B．Peopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheirpassports.C．Moneyismoreimportantthanapassport.D．Childrenareneverincludedinapassport.-13-\n15．Whichisbestsupportedbythetext?A．ApassportisneededwheneveranAmericanistravelling.B．EveryoneinAmericacangetapassportfromtheAmericangovernment.C．TheAmericantravellersabroadmustobeytherulesofforeigncountries.D．TheAmericangovernmentallowsitspeopletoworkindangerouscountries.EⅡ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.__16__Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.__17__Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”_18__Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.__19__Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”__20__However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A．Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B．Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C．Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D．Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E．Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F．Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G．Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.III.完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeashygirlwhoneverjoinedinanyactivities.When__21__invitedme，Ialways__22__andsaid，“Iamonlyasmallpotato.Idon'twanttobethecenterof__23__.”EveninclasswhentheteacherquestionedusInever__24__myhandbecauseI__25__thatothersmightlaughatmeifImadeamistake.ButeverythingchangedafterIjoinedmyclassdebating(辩论)team.Ididn'twanttojoinatfirst，forIwasafraidtotalkinfrontofabig__26__.However，mygoodfriendtriedto__27__metogo.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldbreakoutofyourshyness，otherwiseitwillbehardforyouto__28__inthissociety.”Shewasright.IwasalwayssoshythatImissedmany__29__.Infact，Iusedtohaveabeautiful__30__thatonedayIwouldbecomeanewsbroadcaster，butIknewitwasunlikelybecauseofmyshyness.IthoughtforalongtimeandthenIdecidedtohaveago.How__31__Iwas!IfeltIhadmadethefirststepin__32__mycowardice(胆怯)．I__33__lateatnighttoprepareforthecomingdebate.ButthefirstdebatewasnotwhatIhad__34__.Iwasso__35__whenIwenttomyseat.Idarednotlookattheaudienceand__36__.IshooklikealeafbecauseIfeltasifallthepeoplewere__37__me.IwassonervousthatInearlyforgotwhatIhadtosay.Mythreeteammateshadthesame__38__.Wefailedinthefirstdebate.Butourteachersandclassmatesdidn'tblameus.Theysaid，“Youdidvery-13-\nwell，__39__thisisyourfirsttime.”Inthesecondcompetition，I__40__myattentiononthesubjectofthedebate.Ioperatedwellwithmyteammembersandwesucceeded!Wewonthewarmestapplausefromtheaudienceandthejudges!21．A.anyone　　B．everyoneC．someoneD．nobody22．A.refusedB．disagreedC．quarreledD．argue23．A.laughB．attentionC．jokeD．trick24．A.roseB．liftedC．raisedD．took25．A.frightenedB．thoughtC．believedD．worried26．A.numberB．crowdC．teamD．scene27．A.persuadeB．adviseC．suggestD．welcome28．A.struggleB．existC．stayD．survive29．A.debatesB．opportunitiesC．friendsD．competitions30．A.futureB．intentionC．dreamD．purpose31．A.excitedB．nervousC．shyD．afraid32．A.changingB．fightingC．controllingD．conquering(战胜，征服)33．A.stayedupB．turnedupC．spentupD．wokeup34．A.wantedB．hopedC．expectedD．dreamed35．A.shyB．nervousC．excitedD．glad36．A.studentsB．teachersC．friendsD．judges37．A.staringatB．laughingatC．listeningtoD．talkingabout38．A.thingB．conditionC．problemD．matter39．A.firstofallB．afterallC．aboveallD．atall40．A.paidB．drewC．caughtD．focusedIV语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LionelMessi，aplayerfromtheSouthAmericancountryofArgentina，__41__(be)thegreatestsoccerplayeralivetoday.Atayoungage，he__42__(move)toSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheBarcelonasoccerclub.Messistartedplayingsoccerat__43__ageof5forasmallsoccerteam__44__(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy，hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold，hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfrom__45__(grow)muchtaller.Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore，__46__hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So，theylookedaroundforasoccerclub__47__wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn'thelphim，butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainagreed__48__(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamily__49__(happy)tooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheBarcelonasoccerclub，Messiwasoneofthebest__50__(player)throughhisteenyears.Withhisincredibletalent，Messihassurprisedtheworld.wasabitofluck.41．________　42.________　43.________44．________　45.________　46.________47．________　48.________　49.________50．________V短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分)文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItisthreeyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.1HighSchool.LastSundaytheclassthatIwasonheldagettogether，whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly，rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresent-13-\nastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudies.Buttheycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.VI.书面表达（满分15分）假如你是一名学生干部，学校要举行一次英语讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一份通知包括下列内容：1.时间：2022年11月14日，星期一下午2点至3点。2.地点：学校餐厅(theschooldininghall)。3.主讲人：山东大学体育学院的教授（Mr.Chen,aP.E.professorfromPhysicalEducationDepartmentofShandongUniversity）。4.内容：体育与健康。5.注意事项:可带朋友参加，不要迟到。6.另外说明：我们即将成立各种体育俱乐部，使同学们有更多的机会锻炼身体，多结交志趣相投的朋友。报告会后进行进一步讨论。词数：100左右。基础知识大比拼I用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）1.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________________(visit)theGreatWall.2.________________(hear)theexcitingnews,shewastooexcitedtosayaword.3.Parties________________(give)byrichpeopleeverydayforamonthinthepast.填空每空一词1.Thisisthebestnovel_________Ihaveeverread.2._________hewaspoor,themanwashappy.3.-----Tomdidn’tinviteustohisbirthdayparty.------So_________?Idon’tcare.II单词互译填空（每小题1分）1.barber_________________2.stressful_________________2.suffer_________________4.apply_________________3.5struggle_________________6.waste_________________7.志愿者n.________________8.昆虫n.________________9.假装v.________________-13-\nIII词组互译填空（每小题1分）1.standfor________________2.cometoanend________________2.besimilarto_____________4.feelinthemoodtodosth_______________5.dressup________________6.ontheincrease________________1.makeadifference________________8.intheory________________2.playatrickonsb.________________10.以-----为食________________3.四处走动________________12.引起，导致________________13（秘密地）逃跑________________14编造________________15对-------产生影响________________IV翻译句子（每小题2分）1.我写信申请这份工作———————————————————————————————2.他昨天被看见进入房间———————————————————————————————3.他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。4.会议将要在教学楼201房间在四月五日晚八点举办。_________________________________________________________5.在过去的两年里我们家乡发生了很大的变化。————————————————————————————-13-\n基础知识大比拼I用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）1.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________________(visit)theGreatWall.2.________________(hear)theexcitingnews,shewastooexcitedtosayaword.3.Parties________________(give)byrichpeopleeverydayforamonthinthepast.填空每空一词1.Thisisthebestnovel_________Ihaveeverread.2._________hewaspoor,themanwashappy.3.-----Tomdidn’tinviteustohisbirthdayparty.------So_________?Idon’tcare.II单词互译填空（每小题1分）1.barber_________________2.stressful_________________2.suffer_________________4.apply_________________3.5struggle_________________6.waste_________________1.志愿者n.________________8.昆虫n.________________9.假装v.________________III词组互译填空（每小题1分）1.standfor________________2.cometoanend________________2.besimilarto_____________4.feelinthemoodtodosth_______________5.dressup________________6.ontheincrease________________2.makeadifference________________8.intheory________________3.playatrickonsb.________________10.以-----为食________________4.四处走动________________12.引起，导致________________13（秘密地）逃跑________________14编造________________15对-------产生影响________________IV翻译句子（每小题2分）-13-\n1.我写信申请这份工作———————————————————————————————2.他昨天被看见进入房间———————————————————————————————3.他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。4.会议将要在教学楼201房间在四月五日晚八点举办。_________________________________________________________5.在过去的两年里我们家乡发生了很大的变化。————————————————————————————November13,2022I用所给词的适当形式填空1.ThisisthefirsttimethatI___havevisited_____________(visit)theGreatWall.2.__________Hearing______(hear)theexcitingnews,shewastooexcitedtosayaword.3.Parties_______weregiven_________(give)byrichpeopleeverydayforamonthinthepast.填空每空一词4.Thisisthebestnovel____that_____Ihaveeverread.5.___Although/Though______hewaspoor,themanwashappy.6.-----Tomdidn’tinviteustohisbirthdayparty.------So__what_______?Idon’tcare.II单词互译填空1.barber__理发师_______________2.stressful________有压力的_________3.suffer____________遭受_____4.apply________申请_________5struggle___________奋斗______6.waste__________浪费_______7.志愿者n.______volunteer__________8.昆虫n.____insect____________9.假装v._____pretend___________III词组互译填空1.standfor___代表_____________2.cometoanend__结束______________3.besimilarto_______与—相似_________4.feelinthemoodtodosth______有心情做事__________5.dressup__________打扮______6.ontheincrease________正在增加________7.makeadifference_____有影响，不同___________8.intheory________理论上________9.playatrickonsb.___捉弄某人_____________10.以-----为食____feedon____________11.四处走动_____getaround___________12.引起，导致______leadto__________13（秘密地）逃跑_____runaway___________14编造___makeup_____________15对-------产生影响haveaneffectonIV翻译句子1.我写信申请这份工作I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.-13-\n———————————————————————————————2.他昨天被看见进入房间Hewasseentoentertheroom.———————————————————————————————3.他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。Hewasborninapoorfamilyin19864.会议将要在教学楼201房间在四月五日晚八点举办。_____ThemeetingisgoingtobeheldinRoom201oftheTeachingBuildingat8:00ontheeveningofApril5.5.在过去的两年里我们家乡发生了很大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepasttwoyears.————————————————————————————-13-\n东方红林业局中学2022至2022学年度高二上学期期中英语试题答案1答案：A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句Iamalongdistancerunner.和第三句．..terriblenewsforsomeonewhoviewsrunningastheoxygenshebreathes.可知作者热爱跑步。2.答案：C3.答案：D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldletnothingholdthembackfromachievingtheirgoals.可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。4.答案：A　解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己不懈努力重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。5．B　解析：作者意图题。本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处，鼓励大家找旅伴。6．C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.”可知答案。7．D　解析：推理判断题。根据“Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelcompanionnow？Let'sfindouthow...”可知接下来要讲如何找旅伴8答案：D　解析：由首段的描述尤其是最后一句“Ifmorepeopleridebikes，theairwillbecleaner.”可知，他骑自行车环游北美是为了支持环保。9答案：B　解析：abigsurprise出现在第二段末句，接下来的第三段具体讲述了这个大惊喜是什么——他在会上爱上了一个女孩。10答案：A　解析：由第四段末句可知，狄安娜放弃了之前从事的工作，加入到了特德的自行车之旅中。11答案：D　解析：由末段第二句可知，在旅途中，特德和狄安娜结婚了，故选D项。由倒数第二段中的“Tedgotupeverymorningat6：00a．m.”可排除A项；B项在文中未提及；由倒数第二段中“Peoplepaidfortheirfoodinrestaurantsandgavethemextramoney”可知，不是饭店不用他们付餐费，而是别人替他们交，排除C项。12答案：C　解析：通读全文，由文章第三段最后一句OnlycertainclosecountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.可知，一个美国人去加拿大或墨西哥不需要护照。13答案：D　解析：从文章最后一段第一句ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.可推出，美国人经常出国旅游。14答案：B　解析：从本文的最后一段最后一句Butthemostimportantthingthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.可知。15答案：C　解析：A项与文意不符。并不是在美国的每个人都能得到美国政府护照，必须是美国市民，排除B项。从第一、二段可知D项不符合文意。16．[试题解析]根据后面一句“Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking”可知，此空该选D(只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们)。[参考答案]D17．[试题解析]根据后一句的“Forexample，thefirstlettersof‘Myelephanteatstoomanyeels’spelloutthehiddenmessage‘Meetme.’”可知，此空该选E(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息)。[参考答案]E18．[试题解析]上一段介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空后的内容可知，空处选G(另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母)。[参考答案]G19．[试题解析]由前一句的“acodebook”和空后的“‘bridge’mightstandfor...‘me.’”可知，此空该选F(有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词)。[参考答案]F-13-\n20．[试题解析]本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A(没有密码书是很难破解密码的)。[参考答案]A完型填空21---25CABCD26-----30BADBC31ADACB32DACBD[语篇解读]　这是一篇传记故事，告诉我们阿根廷著名的足球运动员梅西的人生经历和主要成就。61．解析：根据句子的主语LionelMessi，应填系动词的单数第三人称，故填is。答案：is62．解析：根据前文的Atayoungage判断应用过去时。故判断应填moved。答案：moved63．解析：根据词组attheageof“在……年龄”，age应特指，故填the。答案：the64．解析：根据空前的team是own的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故填owned。答案：owned65．growing66．解析：根据空前后的分句是转折关系。故填but。答案：but67．解析：根据空后的定语从句缺少主语，先行词为club，故填that/which。答案：that/which68．解析：根据agreetodosth.，应填不定式，可知填toaccept。答案：toaccept69．解析：根据空后的动词took，应填副词形式。故填happily。答案：happily70．解析：前面有oneof，故空处应填名词复数形式。答案：players短文改错答案：作文答案：NoticeMr.Chen,aP.E.professorfromPhysicalEducationDepartmentofShandongUniversitywillgivealectureonsportandhealthintheschooldininghallon-13-\nMondayfrom2:00p.m.to3:00p.m.November14,2022.Thosewhoareinterestedinitarewelcomeandmayinvitetheirfriendstoattendit.Butbesurenottobelate.Bytheway,wehavedecidedtosetupallkindsofsportsclubs,suchasbasketballclubandbadmintonclub,inwhichyoucannotonlyexercisetokeepfitbutalsofindfriendswhohavethesameinterestsasyou.We’llhaveafurtherdiscussionaboutitafterthelecture.TheStudents’Union-13-