（新课标）2022学年高一英语上学期第四次月考试题

2022-2022学年度上学期第四次月考高一英语试题【新课标】第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2022LondonOlympicswillbe________greatsuccess.    A.a;/B.the;/C.the;aD.a;a22．Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a．m．A．willleaveB．isgoingtoleaveC．leaveD．leaves23．Donnyhelpedusgetthetickets．We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday．A．flewB．flyC．areflyingD.willhaveflown24．—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I_________abetterpositionatIBM．A．offerB．wasofferedC．amofferedD．offered25．Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning____eachother____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for;against;inB.in;with;againstC.against;for;atD.about;in;with26．Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad_______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.walkingD.towalk27．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_________thepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp28.Theseplantsarewatered_________.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays29．Itwasinthehotel______myfatherworks________Imetthefilmstar.A.thatthatB.wherewhereC.thatwhereD.wherethat30．Cathy____alotofSpanishbyworkingasavolunteer.A.gaveupB.tookupC.madeupD.pickedup31.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcoursemadetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.What32．.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.A.inchargeB.inturnC.introubleD.inreturn33．Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom____thesameschool.A.belongtoB.arebelongingtoC.belongD.arebelongedto34..---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?---________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.HavefunD.Ican’tfollowyou35.Lifeislikealongrace____wecomparewithotherstogobeyondourselves.9\nA.whichB.whatC.thatD.where第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whentheearthwasveryyoung,thenightandtheanimalsdidn'texist.Therewereonlytrees,plantsandpeople.Duringthistime,thesunshonevery36.Thepeoplewerealwaysvery37becausetheydidn'tsleepwell.Thetreeswerefaded(枯萎）becauseofthe38weather.OnlytheBigSnakewhowasawitch（女巫）couldmakethenight39.Shekeptnightonthebottomoftheriver,insideacoconut（椰果）.Thewitchenjoyedseeingthepeopleverytiredand40.TheIndiansbeggedhertogivethem41,butitwasuseless.Oneday,thesnake'sbeautifulIndiandaughtermarried.Likeher42,she43thenighttorest.Butherhusbandandtheotherpeopleofthevillagewerealwaystired.Shedidn'tliketoseethem44.Soshetoldherhusbandthatshewouldaskher45togiveherthenight.Hermothernever46herrequests.Herhusbandsentthreefaithfulservantstotakethenightfromthe47.Thewitchdidn'tliketheideaaboutgivingthemnight,butshecouldn'trefuseherdaughter'srequest.Shegavethemthe48withthenightinsideandtoldthemthatonlyherdaughtermight49it.Ifanotherpersonopenedthecoconut,the50wouldcovertheearthforever.Theservantsagreed.Duringtheirreturntheyheardstrangenoisesinsidethecoconut.Theybecamevery51andcouldwaitnolongerandopenedthecoconut.Whentheydidit,allbecamevery52.Noonecouldseeanything.Farawayatthevillage,thewitch'sdaughtertoldherhusbandthathisthreeservantshadopenedthecoconut.Howcouldthepeopleliveinthedark?Buthiswifehadpowersandthoughtofasolution.Shetookastringofherhairandcutthe53withit.Soonthedawnappeared.Nowtherewouldbebothdayandnight.Thethreefoolishservantstriedtoexplainwhattheyhad54butitwas55.Thewitch'sdaughterturnedthemintothreemonkeys.36.A.straightlyB.brightlyC.quicklyDwarmly37.A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.strong38.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.strange39.A.disappearB.appearC.stayD.stop40.AillB.fineC.weakD.sleepy41.A.dayB.foodC.restD.night42.A.friendB.fatherC.motherD.husband43.A.neededB.didn'tneedC.wantedD.didn'tletsufferB.sleepC.workrest9\n44.A.D.45.A.sisterB.brotherC.familyD.mother46.ApromisedB.finishedC.refusedD.received47.A.witchB.skyC.riverD.village48.A.boxB.basketC.coconutD.river49.A.closeB.openC.seeD.take50.A.sunB.dayC.coconutD.darkness51.A.angryB.tiredC.curiousD.asleep52.AbrightB.darkC.lateD.hot53.AcoconutB.dayC.skyD.night54.AdoneB.seenC.gotD.thought55.A.usefulB.uselessC.terribleD.nothing第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyfatheralwayshadareadysmileandakindword.WhenIwaslittle,heoftentookmefishingortothepark.Wewereclosethen,andIwantedtogrowuptobejustlikeDad.Thenthingsbegantochange.Icouldneverfindtimetodothingswithhimanymore,WeusedtoarguealotandIknewitwasmewhousuallystartedit.Dadtriedtotalktome,butitwashardonbothofus.Iwasembarrassed(使...为难）----hehadneverlearnedtoreadanddroppedoutofschooltotakeajobinacarrepairshop.Thenhestartedtobehavestrangely.He'dstayuplateatnight,andwhenIsawhimthenextmorningtherewouldbedarkcirclesaroundhiseyes.OnenightIfoundoutwhy.ItwascoldsoIdecidedtogetanotherblankettowarmupmybed.thekitchenlightwasstillonandIwenttoturnitoff.Lookingaroundthecorner,Isawmyfatheratthekitchentable,withabookinfrontofhimandapeninhishand.Hewasreadingslowlyandquietly.AfterawhileIrecognizedthewordsasDr.Seuss's“CatintheHat”.IboughtthebookwhenIwaslittleandhadaskedmyfathertoreadittome.Irememberedhowhisfaceturnedredashehandeditbacktomeandsaid,“Sorry,son.”Now,asIheardthefamiliarwordscomingfromhislips,Iwasstunned.InevermentionedmydiscoverybutIbegantohavemorerespectformyfather.Ioftenaskedhimforadviceandspentmoretimewithhim.9\nOnesummerday,Icametofindanewcarinourgarage.“Hopeyoulikeit,”myfathersaid.Thethreewordswereonthetipofmytongue,butIstillcouldnottellhimthatIlovedhim.56.Thewriterthoughtthereasonwhyhecouldn'tgetonwellwithhisfatherashewasgrowingupwasthat______.A.hisfatherhadlittleeducationB.hisfatheroftentriedtoarguewithhimC.hisfatherwastoobusytodoanythingwithhimD.hisfatheractedstrangely57.Whydidhisfatherstayupatnight?A.Hehadtoomuchworktodoforthecarrepairshop.B.Thehousewassocoldthathecouldn’tfallasleep.C.Hewaslookingforthebook“CatintheHat”.D.Helearnedtoreadbyhimself.58.Thestorymainlytellsus_________.A.howthewritertriedtoknowmoreabouthisfatherB.whythewriteroftenarguedwithhisfatherC.howdeepthefatherlovedhissonD.howthefatherlearnedtoreadbyhimself59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"meaninthepassage?A.Sosorry.B.Excited.C.Greatlysurprised.D.Frightened.BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysport.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.60.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.61.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?9\nA.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.62.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts63.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_______.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsC"Idivorced(离婚)mywifelastnight,"saidXieHui,19,asecondyearstudentatauniversityinSichuan.Xiedoesn'tseemtooupsetabouttheseparation.That'sbecauseheistalkingabouthisNetlife.Hespentacoupleofhourseverydaywithhissweetheartintheirapartment:feedingtheirdog,wateringflowersinthegarden,andcooking.Ofcourse,hehadnevermethis"wife"beforehedivorcedher.Netmarriageisbecomingincreasinglypopularamonguniversitystudents.Some,likeXie,thegameforfun,whileothersuseitforotherreasons.XuGang,astudentatoneoftheuniversitiesinShanghai,saidthatlivingaNetlifeallowshimtoowneverythinghecan'taffordinreallife."Today'sgirlsarepractical.Manyofthemdreamofmarryingamanwithacarandabighouse.IcanaffordallthosethingsontheInternet."hesaid.Itonlycostshimfourhoursonlineeverydayand100yuanpermonthtorechargehisgameaccount.ThoughfanslikeXuonlyseethegoodpointsofthegame,somepeoplethinklivinganimaginarylifeisharmful."Itshowstheemptinessinthestudents'emotionalworld."saidWuYeyu,ayouthpsychology(心理学)expert."CreatingaGardenofEdeninyourmindcouldhurtyou.Onceyou'verealizedthedistancebetweentheidealandthereality,itwillbeaheavyblow."However,otherexpertsthinkthatNetmarriage,tosomedegree,willhelpbuildasenseofresponsibility,whichmighthelpintherealmarriage,laterinlife.64.Thewriterofthepassageistryingtogive.A.hisopinionsaboutmarriageanddivorceB.someadvicefromuniversityprofessorsC.someinformationaboutonlinemarriageD.adescriptionofuniversitystudents'busylives65.XuGanglivesaNetlifemainlyinorderto.A.escapefromrealityB.gettoknowtherealworldoutsideC.findhistruelovethroughtheInternetD.adescriptionofuniversitystudents'busylives66.WelearnfromthepassagethatNetmarriage.A.isanewfashionfornewly-marriedcouplesB.isjustkindofgame9\nC.isnotpopularwithprofessorsandexpertsD.hasaverybadinfluenceonuniversitystudents'studies67.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.moreuniversitystudentsareexperienceingonlinelifeB.universitiesshouldprovidealooserenvironmentforstudentsC.studentsshouldspendmoretimesurfingtheInternetD.onlinemarriageisadouble-edgedswordDToprotectyouandyourfellowpassengers,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)isrequiredbylawtoinspect(检查)allcheckedbaggage.Aspartofthisprocess,somebagsareopenedandinspected.Yourbagwasamongthoseselectedforinspection.Duringtheinspection,yourbaganditscontentsmayhavebeensearchedforitemsforbiddenbylawsuchasfireworks,fuels,gunpowders,etc.Atthecompletionoftheinspection,thecontentswerereturnedtoyourbagwhichwasresealed(重新封口)witha"special"lock.IftheTSAscreenerwasunabletoopenyourbagforinspectionbecauseitwaslocked,thescreenermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbag.TSAsincerelyregretshavingtodothis,andhastakencaretoresealyourbaguponcompletion.However,TSAisnotliablefordamagetoyourlocksresultingfromnecessarysecurityprecaution.Forpackingtipsandothersuggestionsthatmayassistyouduringyournexttrip,pleasevisit:www.tsatraveltips.us.Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.Ifyouhavequestions,comments,orconcerns,pleasefeelfreetocontacttheTSAConsumerResponseCentre.Phone:toll-freeat(866)289-9673Email:telltsa@tas.dot.govSection110(b)oftheAviationandTransportationSecurityActof2022,49,U.S.C.§44901(C)--(e)68.Theleaflet(宣传单)istryingto.A.introduceoneofthesecurityactsB.persuadepeopletocontactTSAC.warmagainstthedamageoflockingthebaggageD.informpeopleofbaggageinspection69.TheleafletismostprobablyprovidedbyTSAtothosewho.A.hadtheirbaggageselectedforinspectionB.refusedtohavetheirbaggagecheckedC.keptsomedamageditemsintheirbaggageD.lefttheirbaggageunlocked70.Forpackingtipsandothersuggestions,visit.Atelltsa@tas.dot.govB.www.tsatraveltips,usC.toll-freeat(866)289--9673D.TSAConsumerResponseCentre第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.9\n●Location（位置）72Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect.73.Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●74Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.75.Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A.AttitudeIsEverything.B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome.C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Amanwasdrivingontheroad．Suddenlyhiscarstopped．Hegotoutofthecartriedtofindoutthetrouble．“It’sthemotor．”saidthevoicebehindhim．Hewassurprisingandturnedaround.Buthesawonlyanoldhorse．“Didyousaysomething?”he9\nasked．“Isaidyoushouldcheckyoursmotor,”thehorsereplied．Themanrushedtothenearerhouse．Withaveryexcitedvoice,hetoldthefarmerhadhappened．Thefarmer,therefore,showednosignofexcitement．Heexplained,“Hedidn’tknowanythingaboutcars．HecanonlyrepeatwhatIoftensay．”第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近你班同学就许多家长在学校附近租（rent）房陪读的现象进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果写一篇100词左右的短文，并谈谈你的看法。赞成（35%）反对（65%）你的观点环境好、条件好，利于学习浪费钱、消耗父母精力；增加学生精神负担……参考词汇：陪伴company[n.]参考答案第一部分、语言知识运用第一节：单选21-25CDCBA26-30CDBDD31-35BDABD第二部分完形填空36-40BCABD41-45DCBAD46-50CACBD51-55CBCAB56-59ADCC60-63ADCB64-67CABD68-70DAB71-75DFGAE改错Amanwasdrivingontheroad．Suddenlyhiscarstopped．Hegotoutofthecartriedtryingtofindoutthetrouble．“It’sthemotor．”saidthevoicebehindhim．Hewassurprisingasurprised9\nandturnedaround.Buthesawonlyanoldhorse．“Didyousaysomething?”heasked．anything“Isaidyoushouldcheckyoursmotor,”thehorsereplied．Themanrushedtotheyournearerhouse．Withaveryexcitedvoice,hetoldthefarmerhadhappened．Thefarmer,nearestIn^whattherefore,showednosignofexcitement．Heexplained,“Hedidn’tknowanythinghoweverdoesn'taboutcars．HecanonlyrepeatwhatIoftensay．”作文Onepossibleversion:Recently,ourclasseshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforparentstorentahousetokeeptheirchildrencompanyneartheschool.35%ofmyclassmatessupporttheidea.Theysaythey’dratherliveinsuchahousebecausetheconditionsandtheenvironmenttherearemuchbetter,whichtheythinkisverynecessaryfortheirstudies.However,65%ofthestudentsdon’tthinkitagoodidea.Intheiropinion,itisawasteofmoneyandparents’energy.Besides,theparents’companymaymakethechildrenfeelmorenervous.Sinceeverycoinhasitstwosides,Ithinkeveryoneshouldconsidertheirownpersonalsituationbeforetheydecidewhethertheyneedtorentahouseandenjoytheirparents’company.9