湖南省岳阳市临湘市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试卷（Word版带答案）

2022年上学期教学质量检测试卷高一英语考生注意：1．答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号与校名填写在答题卷的相应位置。2．所有答案都必须转填到答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。第一部分听力(共两节．满分30份)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1．Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?A．Borrowabook.B．Takeanexam.C．Seeadentist.2．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutseeingtheman?A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Nervous.3．HowdoesthewomanplantogettoNewYork?A．Byplane.B．Bycar.C．Bytrain.4．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Anactor.B．Adirector.C．Ascreenwriter.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whentoeattogetherthisweek.B．Wheretogothisweekend.C．Whattodothisweek.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesAxel’sinventionusetofindobjects?A．Sound.B．Light.C．Heat.7．Howdidpeoplemostprobablyfindtheresultsofthetests?A．Funny.B．Satisfying.C．Disappointing.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howfaristheplanetawayfromoursolarsystem?A．About57light-years.B．About35light-years.C．About31light-years.9．Whatdoresearcherssayabouttheplanet?A．It’snearMars.B．Itmayholdlife.C．It’saslargeasEarth.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmuchdoesacampercostaday?A．￡115.B．￡100.C．￡85.11．Whatkindofcaristhemansatisfiedwith?A．Acamper.B．Asportscar.C．Amid-sizedfamilycar.12．Whatwillthewomanprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Placesofinterest.B．Trafficontheroads.C．Lifeinthecountryside.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whendoesthewomanfinishherworkinthemorning?A．Around7am.B．Around8:30am.C．Around8:45am.\n14．Whatdoesthewomandorightafterschoolintheafternoon?A．Shedoeshomework.B．Shedesignsjewelry.C．Shemeetsteachers.15．Whatdoesthewomanplantodowhenfinishingschool?A．Continuehereducation.B．Startacompany.C．Dosometraveling.16．Whatdothewoman’sschoolfriendsthinkofher?A．Strange.B．Gifted.C．Bored.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanydoctorsareworkingattheuniversityhealthcenter?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.18．Whohasaparticularinterestinwomen’smedicine?A．Dr.AdaJohnson.B．Dr.HilaryJones.C．Dr.CharlesSpencer.19．Whatisfreeofchargeattheuniversityhealthcenter?A．Goingtoadoctor.B．Gettingahomevisit.C．Doingaphysicalexam.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Answersomequestions.B．Introducesomemedicine.C．Sendoutsomeforms.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials．ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockers(寄物柜)areavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsallovertheWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitwww.pacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.C．AttheLaserDome.D．AttheDennyWayentrance.22．WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A．Trainscienceteachers.B．Distributesciencebooks.C．Inspirescientificresearch.D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.\n23．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A．Toencouragedonations.B．Toadvertiseupcomingevents.C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.D．Totellaboutthecenter’shistory.BHavingworkedwithACE(AfricanConservationExperience)before.IknewthatIhadtheircompletesupportthroughoutmytrip.AttheairportIwasintroducedtoothervolunteerswhowouldbetravellingtoCareforWildRhinoSanctuarywithme.UponarrivalatthelocaltownofCareforWild,Nelspruit,weweremetbyaworkerandwequicklygotasenseoftheimportanceoftheprojectwewereattending.Myfirstproperdayattheproject.Justwow.Tofeedarhinobaby.Toapproach(接近)themwiththeircutemouthsopenwideinpreparationfortheirmilk.Theheartwarmingmomentwasbittersweetthough,asIrememberedthereasonthesesweetbabieswerehere…theirmotherswerekilled.Hearingthestoriesthatresultedwitheachbeautifulbabyarrivingattheprojectwasheartbreaking.Iputallmyheartintotheworkatthisproject.Everydayattheprojectwasfullofhardwork.Ifyouthinkit’sallaboutgettingtocuddle(搂抱)andplaywithababyrhino,thatthoughtiswideofthemarkasit’snotthepurposeofthisproject.Preparingmilkfeeds.Bushwalks.Nightrides.Theanti-poaching(反盗猎)dogunittrainingandthemountedunitcheckups.Butallthehardworkwassoworthittoseethebabiesrunningaroundorrollinginthemud(泥浆).IfyouareconsideringvolunteeringatCareforWild,doit.Yes,itishardwork.Yes,youwillbetired.ButtrustmewhenIsayitisallsoworthit.IhaveleftwithagreatamountofloveforthisanimalandIwillcontinuetobeasupporteroftheircareandprotection.Ihopethatoneday,rhinoswillbeabletoliveinthewildfreely.Untilthen,itisuptoustocontinuetoworkhardtowardsit.Whatareyouwaitingfor?24．WhydidtheauthorgotoNelspruit?A．Tohaveanadventure.B．TogettoknowACEfurther.C．Todoresearchonwildanimals.D．Tohelpwithwildlifeprotection.25．HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherfirstdayatCareforWild?A．Amazedbutsad.B．Boredandlonely.C．Nervousbutlucky.D．Proudandrelaxed.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wideofthemark”inParagraph4mean?A．Creative.B．Comforting.C．Wrong.D．Unproven.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?A．DescribelifeatCareforWild.B．Callforpeopletostoppoaching.C．GiveanintroductiontoCareforWild.D．AdvisereaderstovolunteeratCareforWild.CAstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingfloodwaters.ByTuesdaynight,somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,morethanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyofthearea’smainroadways.OnTwitter,SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.Tuesday’srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmosttwoyears\nago.HurricaneHarveyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150,000homeswereflooded.AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementsaidthatthisweek’srain“isnotinanywayaHarvey-levelevent”.Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.PeoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainonWednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek.“Todayshouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysforrainfall,”saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherServicemeteorologist(气象学家).HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwateronthegroundandflashfloodsarelikelytohappen,wehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey’redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.There’snosenseinputtingyourself,firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.”28．WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?A．ClimatechangeinHouston.B．FloodpreventioninHouston.C．HeavyfloodshittingHouston.D．PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.29．WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?A．Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.B．ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.C．Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek’srain.D．Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.30．WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?A．Finedaysarecoming.B．Itwillrainalittlenon-stop.C．Ahurricaneisunavoidable.D．Floodswillcontinue.31．WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?A．Stayindoors.B．Joinfirefighters.C．Giveupneedlessthings.D．Comfortthosewholosthomes.DWikipedia(维基百科)startedin2001andhasquicklygonefromhavingjustafewpagestohavingmillionsofpageswithallkindsofinformation.Itisevenanad-freewebsiteasitreceivesmoneyfromdonations(捐赠).Wikipediaisoneofthemostusefulsitesforstudentsacrosstheworld.ButbecauseWikipediaallowsthepublictofreelyedit(编辑)pages,shouldteachersallowtheirstudentstousethesitetohelpthemwiththeirstudies?HistoryteacherLucaSignoresaid,“Ithinkithasgoodinformationanditisgreatforastartingpointasyoucanquicklyfindinformation.Iuseitmyself.However,itstillgetseditedbypeoplewhoarenotexperts.Youhavenowayofknowingwhethersomethingiscompletelytrueforcertain.”StudentsagreethatWikipediamaybetheeasiestsitetogetinformationfromanditisespeciallyhelpfulinhistoryclasses.JuniorAlisonSnyderbelieves,“Youcanuseitforgeneralbackgroundinformation,butasmuchasI’dliketo,weshouldn’tbeabletocite(引用)Wikipedia.”Teachersshouldbeabletoallowstudentstousethesiteonaregularbasisasthesiteisanamazingtoolforstudentstoquicklyandeasilygetinformationforaclass.However,itisclearthatstudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtocitesourcesassomeoftheinformationmightbealittlebitincorrect.JuniorMaxineMossagrees.“Yes,studentsshouldbeabletouseitonaregularbasisbecauseitisprobablytheeasiestsitetofindinformation,butitishardtotellifcertainthingsaretotallytrue.”Itisagreedthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousethewebsitetogetinformationaspagesare,forthemostpart,fairlycorrect.However,citingitemsisatotallydifferentstoryasthepagesusedon\nWikipediacouldhaveincorrectinformationandtherearesomanyothersourcesouttherewithsimilarinformationfromexpertsoncertainsubjectmatters.32．WhatisgoodaboutWikipediaaccordingtoParagraph1?A．itcanbefreelyedited.B．Itwascreatedbyteachers.C．Ithasnoadvertisements.D．Itprovidesfreeinformation.33．WhatdoweknowaboutLucaSignore?A．HeseldomusesWikipedia.B．HeisagainstpeopleeditingWikipedia.C．Hedoesn’tallowhisstudentstouseWikipedia.D．HebelievesWikipediashouldbeusedincertainways.34．HowdoesMaxineMossagreewithAlisonSnyder?A．Wikipediaisfulloflittlemistakes.B．Wikipediaismoretroublethanhelp.C．Wikipediaishelpfultosomedegree.D．Wikipediaisnotproperforstudents.35．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcitinginformationonWikipedia?A．Itisrisky.B．Itisboring.C．Itisawisechoice.D．ItisOKforbeginners.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthepasttenmonthsofthepandemic(疫情)life,cookinghasbecomeashelterforme.NewYorkTimesfoodeditorSamSiftonreferredtoKoreanfriedriceandsaid“itimprovesmoods,atmospheresandweeksalike”.36I’dargueitimprovesphysicalhealth,financesandskills,andreducesstress.Really,cookingisarewardingthingyoushoulddothesedays.Cookingfoodforyourselfisbeneficialtoyourphysicalhealth.Whenyoucookyourownfood,youcontrolexactlywhatgoesintoyourbody.It’sthebestpossiblewayto“dialin”orcleanupyourdiet.37ArecentsurveyhasfoundthattwiceasmanyAmericansarecookingathomethanayearago,andthatnearlyaquarteraredoingsoinanefforttoeathealthier.38It’sconsiderablycheaperthanorderingfromrestaurants,orbuyingpreparedfoodfromsupermarkets.It’sfoundthatorderingtakeout(外卖食品)isfivetimesmoreexpensive.Thedifferenceismoreobviousifyou’recookingforafamily.Intermsofimprovingcookingskill,youcan’thelpbutimproveifyoudoitoverandoveragain.Withsomanyotheroutletsforhobbiesshutdownrightnow,whynotviewyourkitchenasaminiuniversetobeexplored?You’vegotthetools,nottomentionthehumanrequirementtoeat.Ican’tthinkofanotherhobbywhereyourbodyphysicallyrequiresyoutopracticeseveraltimesdaily.391Howdoescookingrelievestress?Youmightbewondering.40Ifyou’reorganizedenoughtocookmealsinadvance,youendtheweeknightdilemmaof“what’sfordinner”.Furthermore,asyougetbetteratcooking,youwillsparetheneedtoorderfood.A．Cookinghelpskidsdevelopmanyhobbies.B．Actually,cookingcanbringmorebenefits.C．Theactitselfcanbecalmingtosomepeople.D．Fromafinancialaspect,cookingcannotbebeaten.E．Youcansavemoneyaswellasimproveyourmentalhealth.\nF．Ifimprovinghealthisyourmainreasonforcooking,you’renotalone.G．You’relikelytoimproveyourcookingskillsandtheywillstickwithyouforlife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,asIwashavingbreakfastinmytruck,Inoticedahomelessmansittingbytheroadwithhisdog.Hewas41asignaskingformoneyorfoodtohelpfeedhimandhisdog.Peopledrovepast42them.WhenIfinishedmy43Idecidedtobuysomefoodforthem.AsIwasleaving,I44.besidehimand45himabagofbreakfastandasmallbagofdogfood.Iaskedhimifhewouldbe46toworkhardforthepay.He47saidthathecouldbethehardest48Ihadeverseen.Thenextdayhecarriedwoodaroundandfetchedtoolsformealldaywithout49once.Hisdogsimply50him．DuringthedayIlearnedabouthis51experiences.WhenIpaidhim$80,the52onhisfacewaswellworthit.Myaimlessactof53seemedtoputspark(活力)backinhiseyes.AfterthatIcontinuedtoofferhimsomeworkand54him.Yesterdayhetoldmehewasabletoaffordshelterforthenextfewmonths.Theydidn’thavetosleepoutsideonthe55ground.41．A．choosingB．holdingC．owningD．finding42．A．guessingB．forgettingC．doubtingD．ignoring43．A．coffeeB．breakfastC．workD．lunch44．A．pulledupB．pickedupC．gotupD．spedup45．A．threwB．soldC．lentD．handed46．A．afraidB．luckyC．willingD．free47．A．immediatelyB．finallyC．graduallyD．suddenly48．A．driverB．reporterC．friendD．worker49．A．lookingB．wishingC．jokingD．complaining50．A．followedB．supportedC．servedD．persuaded51．A．funnyB．activeC．sadD．sweet52．A．lookB．characterC．programD．attention53．A．courageB．descriptionC．kindnessD．success54．A．hugB．cheatC．payD．praise55．A．brightB．coldC．warmD．dark第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Worldleaders,representativesofinternationalorganizationsandexpertshavebeenmourning(悼念)thedeathofChinesescientistYuanLongpingonSaturdayafternoon,56lifelongresearchinhigh-yieldrice57(variety)helpsfeedpeoplearoundtheworld.“Today,wemournthepassingofatruefoodhero.ChinesescientistYuanLongping58.(save)millionsofpeoplefromhungerbydevelopingthefirsthybrid(杂交)ricestrains,”theUNDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairstweeted(发微博).“Unfortunately,hepassedaway\ntodayat91duetoillness.59,hisspiritwithhismission60(end)hungerliveson,”itsaid.BorninBeijingin1930,Yuansucceededinbreeding(培育)theworld’sfirsthigh-yieldhybridricestrainin1973.61.hiscontribution,morepeoplewouldhavesufferedfromhungerintheworld.62(spend)overfivedecadesinhybridriceresearch,Yuan,anacademician(院士)oftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,hashelpedChinabecome63greatwonder—feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwith64(little)than9percentoftheworld’stotalland.65(he)passingisnotonlysadnewstotheChinesepeople,butagreatlosstohumanity,saidShahzadAliMalik,CEOofGuardAgricultureResearchandServicesCo.,LtdinPakistan.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是红星中学的高三学生李华。你在英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山，请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。1．钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。2．2003年他奋战在抗击非典第一线；2020年初，84岁高龄的他再上新冠肺炎防疫最前线。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：theSARSepidemic非典；thenovelcoronavirus新型冠状病毒第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Thatwastenyearsago,yetitwasstillfreshinPeter’schildhoodmemory.Ataveryyoungage,herealizedthepowerofwords.Itwasasunnyday.Peterwascoveredindustasherolledontheground,playing.Justanordinarydayinhissecondgradeclass,that’swhatPeterthought.Histeacherwavedathismomfromfarawayandthenwalkedcloserandasked,“MrsBit,canwetalkforasecond?”shesaid,smiling.Peter’smomwalkedintoherofficeandtheretheyhadaconversation.Peterwasn’tallowedtobewithhismomatthatmoment,sohewaitedoutside,assumingthatitwouldbegreatnews.Peter’steacherthankedhismomasshewalkedaway.Hismomlookedathimandhefeltimmediatelythatsomethingwasnotokay.Assoonastheyreturnedhome,Petercouldn’thelpaskingwhattheytalkedabout.Heaskedmorethanheshould.Hedidn’tcareifhismomwouldgetannoyed.Hejustwantedananswer.“You’refailing.Shesaidthatyou’retheonlyonefailinginherclass.Andshe’sprettysurethatyou’renotgoingtomakeittothetopsection.I’msorry.”Momsaidassheheldbackhertears.Thosewordsruinedeverypieceofhischildhood.Thatmomentplacedatononhisshoulders.Peterwassevenyearsoldatthattime.WhenPeterreachedsixthgrade,nohopecouldbeseeninhiseyes.Failinggrades,reportsfromteachersandthecomparisonsbetweenhimandotherstudentsmadehimfeellikehewasnothing.Noonebelievedinhim,includinghisparents.Hehadnofriends.Worstofall,hehadnoconfidenceindoinganythingwell.Petertransferredtoanotherschoolbyseventhgradewherehemetthisteacher.Everybodycalledher“MissDiana”.Shewassweet,jolly,anddifferentfromteachersPeterhadbefore.Shetreatedeverystudentequally.Oneday,shehadtochoosealeaderforagroup.Paragraph1：ShewentuptoPeterwhowassittingtherealone.____________________________________\n________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Petersuccessfullyledthegroup._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年上学期教学质量检测试卷高一英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5　CBBCA第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10ABCBC11-15CABBA16-20ACBAA第二部分：阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25BDADA26-30CDCBD31-35ACDCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40BFDGC第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BDBAD46-50CADDA51-55CACCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56-60whose，varieties，saved，However，toend61-65Without，Havingspent，a，less，His第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）Onepossibleversion:DearJim,IamverygladtointroduceZhongNanshantoyou.ZhongNanshanisoneofthepremierscientistsanddoctorsinChina.HewasborninGuangzhouin1941andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege.Then,in1979,hewentabroadforfurthereducation.Thisordinarybutgreatmanhasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover50years.In2003ZhongNanshanfoughtinthebattleagainsttheSARSepidemic.Andatthebeginningofheyearof2020,ZhongNanshan,althoughaged84,foughtagainonthefrontlineagainstthenovelcoronaviruswhichbrokeoutinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Dangerousasitwas,ZhongNanshanwithhismedicalteamworkedharddayandnightdoingresearchandtreatingpatients.HopeyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinesescientists.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（25分）Paragraph1：ShewentuptoPeterwhowassittingtherealone.Shesatbesidehimandtheytalked.“IamplanningagroupactivityandI’mwonderingifyoucouldbeagroupleader,”shesaidcheerfully.\nPeterwassurprisedbecausehehadnevergotsuchachanceandheevendarednotgetit.Hehesitatedatfirst.Afteryearsofbeinglookeddownupon,hedidn’thaveenoughconfidenceinhimself.ButwithMissDiana’sencouragement,hedecidedtohaveatry.Paragraph2：Petersuccessfullyledthegroup.Hisparentsweresohappytoseehischangesinthenewschool.TheyhadthoughtthatPeterwouldnotbesuccessful.Finally,theyknewsharpwordscoulddestroyachild.Fromthenon,Peterbegantosmileandfeltthehappinessagain.Mostimportantly,Peterbelievedinhimselfagain.AndthatiswhenPeterknewthepowerofwords.