四川省遂宁市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷（Word版带答案）

遂宁市高中2024届第二学期教学水平监测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadininghall.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.3.Whatmighttheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.4.Whichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?A.Theplot.B.Themusic.C.Thedialogue.5.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Twodaysago.B.Yesterday.C.Today.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。\n听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkoftheparty?A.Boring.B.Great.C.Justsoso.7.WhatwillMikedoduringhissummerholiday?A.HewillcomebacktoseeJenny.B.HewillteachinChina.C.HewilltravelinChina.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwarnthemantoeatupthefood?A.Becauseheusedtoleavefoodunfinished.B.Becauseheisparticularaboutfood.C.Becausethereisanewruleondiningintheschool.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewrule?A.Hethinkshighlyofit.B.Hedoesn'ttakeitseriously.C.Helooksdownuponit.10.What’sthepunishmentforthosewhooftenwastefood?A.Cleaningupthecanteen.B.Cleaningupthebowlsandplates.C.Cleaningupthetablesandchairs听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatisthemangoingtodotoday?A.Watchafilm.B.Dosomeshopping.C.SearchtheInternet.12.Whydoesthegirlkeepaweatherdiary?A.It'sforherstudies.B.It'spartofherjob.C.It'sherhobby.13.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthemorningofApril28th?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Aweatherreporter.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatchoredoesJeremydoathome?A.Sweepingthefloor.B.Cleaningthebathroom.C.Doingallofthelaundry.16.Whatarethewoman’schildrenlikelytodoathomeintheevening?A.WatchTV.B.Dohomework.C.Practicethepiano.17.Whendotheman’schildrenusuallydohousework?A.OnFriday.B.Afterschool.C.Onweekends.\n听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenistheparkopenfromOctobertoMarch?A.From10a.m.to7p.m.B.From10a.m.to6p.m.C.From10a.m.to4p.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestvisitorsdo?A.Stayintheircarsinthepark.B.Orderanewsletter.C.Adoptananimal.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It'sfreetojointheAnimalClub.B.Theparkisopenallyearround.C.Asianelephantsarenewarrivals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLouvreistheworld'smost-visitedmuseumnow,drawingnearly10millionpeopleeachyear.Itisamuseumabouteducationwhosemainaimistoprotectandpassonourheritage(遗产)tofuturegenerations.Asaroyalpalaceinthepast,theLouvreshowsthehistoryofFranceforabouteightcenturies.Dividedamongeightdepartments,thecollectionsfeatureworksadmiredthroughouttheglobe,includingtheMonaLisa,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,andtheVenusdeMilo.SpecialfeatureInkeepingwithFrance’s2005disabilitylaw,theLouvreaimstomakesureallvisitorscanaccessthemuseumsafelyandcomfortably.Specialattentionisgiventothedisabledthroughoutthemuseum.Moreimportantly,Louvre’sTouchGalleryhasaspacespeciallydesignedformembersofthepublicwithdisabilities,invitingthemtogainartisticknowledgebytouchwiththehelpoftechnique.Practicalinformation*Buyingticketsonlineisagoodwaytogetintothemuseuminlessthan30minutes.*ToursoftheLouvreareconductedbyguidesfromtheFrenchnationalmuseumnetwork.*Downloadorrentanaudioguideandchooseyourvisit!ExploretheLouvreonyourown,guidedbythemuseum'sexperts.Tel.:+33(0)140205317TheLouvreisopeneveryday(exceptTuesday)from9a.m.to6p.m.Nightopeningtime:until9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays.Closedonthefollowingholidays:January1,May1,May8,December25.\n21.WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvrenow?A.Itisamostpopularmuseum.B.Itisaimedtoprotectpaintings.C.Ithasmorethaneightdepartments.D.ItshowsthelifeofFrenchnoblefamilies.22.WhatdoestheLouvre'sspecialfeatureliein?A.Itsgoodserviceandkindguides.B.Itsaudioguideforfree.C.Itsdiscountedticketsonline.D.Itsconveniencetothedisabled.23.WhenisitsuitableforyoutovisittheLouvre?A.At10a.m.onTuesday.B.OnDecember25.C.At9:00p.m.onFriday.D.At7:00p.m.ontheweekend.BBobBurdettwasonhisbikejustbeforenoononSept.15,headingtomeethissonforanafternoonofmountainbikingatRiversideStatePark.AshecoastedtothebottomofDoomsdayHill,Burdett,62-year-old,approachedaturnatalittlemorethan20mph.Hisbiketurnedright.Hisbodyflewleft.Thenhishelmeted(戴着头盔的)headhitthegroundsohardthatitknockedhimunconscious—hardenoughforhisAppleWatchtofeelit."AhitthathardcouldhavekilledmeifIweren'twearingit,"Burdettsaid.Burdettwasbleedingabovehislefteye.Hisshoulderandsomeribswereputoutofplace.Burdett'smemorywentblackmomentsbeforethecrash.ThenhewokeupinanambulanceonthewaytoProvidenceSacredHeartMedicalCenter.ItwashisAppleWatchthathadcalled911throughthefall-detectionfunction,whichwillsendoutanalert(警报)ifthewearerisfixedfor60secondsafterafall.Hiswatchmessagedemergencymedicalservicesat12:02p.m.,andanambulancewastherewithinaminute.SpokaneFireChiefBrianSchaeffersaidBurdett'scrashisthefirstexamplehe'sawareofinSpokanewhereanAppleWatchalerted911toahardfall."ltcalls911automatically,whichisprettyremarkable.Ithinkit’sjustanotheropportunityforthefireservicetoinfluencetechnologyanduseittoimprovepeople'slives,"Schaeffersaid.24.WhatwasBobdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewascallinghisson.B.Hewasonthewaytomeethisson.C.Hewasworkingoutinnature.D.HewascheckinghisAppleWatch.25.WhatwasmorelikelytohappenifBob'sAppleWatchfailedtowork?A.Hewouldbefoundbyhissonimmediately.B.Hewouldlosehislifewithoutbeingfound.C.HewouldbesavedbyBrianSchaeffer.\nD.Hewouldbesenttothenearesthospitalbypassers-by.26.WhatworkedwellinBob'sAppleWatch?A.Theinnermedicalservicesdesignedforwearers.B.Thefall-detectionfunctionabletodial911.C.Thefixednumberof911linkedtohospitals.D.Thehealthinformationcollectedforpatients.27.WhatdidBrianSchaefferthinkofBob'sbeingsaved?A.HeignoredthefunctionoftheAppleWatchwithouthesitation.B.HethoughttheAppleWatchshouldbelinkedtomedicine.C.HefoundtheAppleWatchhelpfulinlocatingpositions.D.HefoundtheAppleWatchunbelievableandadmirable.CDoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤气)andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You'llneedfood,waterandsoon.It'salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanoutoftheareafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.Ifyou'reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou'reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou'reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou'redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀).Ifthere'ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency(紧急情况).Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.28.Theunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_______”．A.lookfor　　　　　　B.takecareofC.beproudofD.thinkof29.Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A.Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.B.Youshoulddriveonabridge.\nC.Youshouldturnoffthepower.D.Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.30.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn'ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?A.Becauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocks.B.Becauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocks.C.Becauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehicles.D.Becauseyoucan'tfindaplacetoparkyourcar.31.Whatwillprobablyhappenafterabigearthquake?A.Thelocalpeople'slifewillreturntonormalinaweek.B.Therewillbemoreearthquakesoccurring.C.Therewon'tbeanyearthquakesinashorttime.D.Thelocalpeoplewillstayathomewaitingforhelp.DAlongwithsilkandpaper,gunpowderisanotherinventionbyChineseandtheSilkRoadhelpeditspreadtotheWest.Thedatingofgunpowderisasearlyas850AD.TheChineseusedgunpowdertomakefireworksandforsignalflares(信号弹).Gunpowderwasalsothoughttohavebeenusedinmedicineandinalchemy(炼金术)．ThisinventionseemstohavebeendiscoveredinChinabyaccident—byalchemistswhendoingexperiments.Thegunpowderusedformilitarypurposewasfirstrecordedin919AD.Bythe11thcentury，explosivebombsfilledwithgunpowderwereintroducedandusedinChina.Thewords“firecannon（大炮）”“rocket”and“fireball”appearedtimeandagainintheofficialSonghistoryaswellastwootherbookswrittenduringthesameperiod.Thefirstdetaileddescriptionofusingthe“firecannon”inwarfarewasinconnectionwithabattlefoughtin1126whentheSongarmyuseditagainsttheinvadingenemy.Thesocalled“firecannon”wasatubemadeofbamboofilledwithgunpowderwhich,whenfired,threwaflamingmissiletowardstheenemy.Accordingtoadescriptionofabattlescenein1132,ittooktwopersonstocarrya“firecannon”,andthecannonswerefiredfromamovingplatform.Andthisplatformhadtobemovedclosetothewallofthebesieged(被围攻的)city.TheChineseinventionofgunpowderreachedJapan，theIslamiccountriesandthenEuropeinthe13thcenturyandtheArabsimprovedgunpowderformilitaryuse.TheearlyaccountofgunpowderinEuropewasrecordedbyEnglishphilosopherRogerBaconinthe13thcentury.OnecenturylatertheArabsusedittoattacktheSpanishtownBazaandthenextyearin1326Florenceorderedthemanufacturingofcannonandcannonballs.FromItalythemakingofgunpowdersoonspreadtootherEuropeancountries，andbythe1350sithadbecomeaneffectiveweapononthebattlefield.32.Accordingtothispassage,wecanlearnthatgunpowder________.A.wasinventedearlierthansilkandpaperB.wasusedformilitarypurposeassoonasitwasinventedC.wasusedinfireworks,medicine,alchemyandmilitarypurposeD.wasspreadfromtheWesttoChina\n33.Gunpowderwasdiscovered________.A.byalchemistswhentheyhadanaccidentB.byalchemistsafterstudyingitforalongtimeC.accidentallybyalchemistsD.experimentallybyalchemists34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeafirecannon?A.Convenient.　　　B.Heavy.C.Useless.D.Simple.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PowerfulFireCannonsB.FourInventionsofAncientChinaC.TheDiscoveryoftheAlchemistsD.Gunpowder第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SymbolofFriendshipFriendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouare.However,itisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversation,supportandsomuchmoreasfriends.36Actually,thereareafewthingsthatsymbolize(象征)friendlyrelationship.37Oneofthesymbolsofawonderfulrelationshipbetweenfriendsiseasyconversation.Whenyoucantalkaboutalmostanything,youaresuretobetruefriends.Whentheconversationflowseasilyfromonetopictoanother,thiscanbeasymboloffriendshipaswell.Abletohavefun38Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youcanhaveafunexperienceaslongasyouarewithyourfriend.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoffriendship.SupportallthetimeIfyourfriendsknowtheycancallyouanytimeandyouwillbethereforthem,thenthissymbolizesfriendship.Attentive(专心的)listeningbybothindividualsIfyoufindthatyoulistencloselytowhatyourfriendsaysandtheydothesameforyou,thisisanothersymboloffriendship.39SharelaughterandtearsAnothersymboloffriendshipistheabilitytosharebothlaughterandtears.Afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanlaughandcryoveranything.40A.GettogetherB.EasyconversationC.Teenagersalwayshavedifficultyinmakingfriends.D.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanhaveagreattimewith.E.Youfeelcomfortablewiththispersontoshareyourspecialfeelings.\nF.Ifyouaretryingtomakefriends,youmaybewonderingwhatsymbolizesfriendship.G.Truefriendslistencloselytoeachotherandunderstandwhattheotherpersonissaying.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa41,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa42desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast43fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which44tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t45quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we46neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand47.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad48,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re49.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe50,henevergivesup.　　51,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,52Dadremainedoptimistic.He53tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto54Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.　　Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal55.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto56ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness57hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames58hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympathetic(有同情心的)and59,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife60Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.41.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer42.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning43.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position44.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really45.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change46.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly47.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened48.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed49.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched50.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout51.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely52.A.orB.forC.soD.but53.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed54.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question55.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty\n56.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress57.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under58.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof59.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous60.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ThepeopleofShenlongwanspent15years61(carve)throughrockstoconnecttheirhometotheworldandescapebeingpoor.Benefiting62averyfineclimate,Shenlongwanhasalwaysbeenfamousforitspears,butgettingtheirharvesttomarketusedtobeaseriouschallenge.That'sbecausetoreachthe63(near)city,theyhadtoeitherwalkthrougheighttownsinthreedifferentprovinces,64risktheirlivesclimbingdangerousnarrowmountainpaths.“Weneededaroadgreatly,’’saidDuanJianlin,65elderlyShenlongwannativewhoparticipatedinthe66(construct).“Ifwecouldn’tfinishbuildingitinoneyear,wewouldtrytwoyears.”Theguessesproved67(extreme)optimistic,asthiswasn’tjustanyroad.Shenlongwan68(surround)bymountains,sothevillagershadtodigthroughhardrocks.Armedwithsimpletoolslikehammers,carvingthroughmountainsprovedtobetoodifficult.Theroad69(build)bythepeopleofShenlongwanisonly1,526meterslong,butittookthemnolessthan15yearstocomplete.Work70(begin)in1985andonlyendedin2000.Theshortbutinvaluableroadopenedthedoortotheoutsideworld.Notonlycouldtheysellthefruitsfaster,butthevillage’snaturalbeautystartedattractingtouristsaswell.Beforethemountain-carvedroadbecamesuccessful,theaverageincomewasonly680yuan,whiletodayitreaches12,000yuan.61▲62▲63▲64▲65▲66▲67▲68▲69▲70▲\n第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello,everyone,itisahonorformetoshowyouaroundDujiangyanintomorrow.Tohelpyouhaveaknowledgeofit,I’dliketomakeabrieflyintroduction.Dujiangyan,withalonghistoryofover2000year,isanancientsystemlocatingintheChengduPlain,SichuanProvince.OncetheplainisoftenfloodedbytheMinRiver,thatrusheddownfromtheMinMountains.Therefore,LiBing,oneofthegovernorsforthestateofQin,togetherwiththeirson,beganthebuildingofDujiangyan.Itnotonlyactedasawaypreventfloodbutakindoftransportation.NowitislistasaWorldHeritageSiteaswellasafive-Atouristattraction.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你在英国的好朋友Tom发邮件向你询问中国加快社会主义新农村建设后乡村发生了哪些变化。请根据以下要点提示给他回复邮件。邮件内容包括：1.五年前乡村的情况。（居住环境，污染情况）2.现在的巨大变化。3.你的感受。注意：1.字数100词左右。2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：社会主义新农村建设reconstructionofnewsocialisticcountrysideDearTom，▲Yours,LiHua\n遂宁市高中2024届第二学期期末教学水平监测英语试题参考答案一、听力1-5BABCA6-10BCCBA11-15ACABB16-20BCCAB二、阅读理解：21-23ADC24-27BBBD28-31BACB32-35CCBD36-40FBDGE三、完形填空41-45CDABA46-50BCDBA51-55CDCBA56-60ABACD四、语法填空61.carving62.from63.nearest64.or65.an66.construction67.extremely68.issurrounded69.built70.began五、短文改错Hello,everyone,itisahonorformetoshowyouaroundDujiangyanintomorrow.Tohelpanyouhaveaknowledgeofit,I’dliketomakeabrieflyintroduction.Dujiangyan,withalongbriefhistoryofover2000year,isanancientsystemlocatingintheChengduPlain,SichuanyearslocatedProvince.OncetheplainisoftenfloodedbytheMinRiver,thatrusheddownfromtheMinwaswhichMountains.Therefore,LiBing,oneofthegovernorsforthestateofQin,togetherwiththeirson,hisbeganthebuildingofDujiangyan.Itnotonlyactedasaway∧preventfloodbutakindoftotransportation.NowitislistasaWorldHeritageSiteaswellasafive-Atouristattraction.listed书面表达评分标准给分参考：1.写信原因。4分2.五年前乡村的居住环境。4分3.以前的污染情况。4分4.现在的巨大变化。（至少包括两点，每点4分，共8分）5.你的感受。4分6.卷面，综合语言表达效果1分二、计分参考标准（1）整体评分原则①内容和要点的完整性;②语言质量,包括语篇的连贯性、用词的准确性、语法的正确性、句法的多样性；③通常根据内容的完整性和语言质量两个方面的要求来衡量给分。（2）归档与打分五档(21-25分)①表达出所有内容要点,表述充分,完全达到了预期的写作目的。②很好的语言能力,意义表达准确流畅,词汇丰富,句法多样,语言地道。有个别小的\n语言错误,但不影响表达。③语篇结构完整。有效地使用了衔接手段,全文连贯。四档(16-20分)①表达出所有内容要点,表述较为完整充分,完全达到了预期的写作目的。②较好的语言能力,意义基本表达准确流畅,用词和句法有一定的变化。有个别小的语言错误,但不影响表达。③语篇结构基本完整。能较好地使用了衔接手段,全文连贯。三档(11-15分)①基本表达出内容要点,表述基本清楚,基本达到了预期的写作目的。②语言能力一般,句法结构单一,词汇使用有限。语言错误较多,在一定程度上影响了意义表达,但要点关键意义能表达出来。③语篇不够连贯。意义衔接有明显的问题。④如考生表达出所有要点,且有所阐述,有一些语法和语义正确的语句,原则上不降入第二档。二档(6-10分)①部分表达出语言要点,表述不清楚、不充分。未达到预期表达以获得交际的目的。②语言能力较差,语言错误很多,严重影响了意义表达,仅少许句子能比较意义。③语篇结构混乱,意义衔接有比较严重的错误。一档(0-5分)要求虽然努力完成写作任务,但语言能力极差,基本无完整句子,仅有一些单词与实体的要求相关。参考范文：DearTom，①I’mreallyhappytoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutthechangesincountryside.Withtherapidpaceofreconstructionofnewsocialisticcountryside,thecountrysideofmyhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfiveyears.②Fiveyearsago,itwasasmallvillagewithlowanddarkhouseswherepeoplelivedinnarrowandcrowdedconditions.③Besides,therewasveryseriousenvironmentalpollution,becausetheriverwhichflowsalongthevillagewaspouredintowastefrequently.Nowitisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.④Firstly,spaciousandbeautifulhouseshavebeenbuiltandsomeweekendtouristsdestinationsareunderconstruction,whichmakesmyvillagebecomemoreattractive.Villagershavemovedintobigandcomfortablehousesequippedwithvarioussmartfurniture.⑤Secondly,alargenumberofwideroadshavebeenbuilttocollectthevillagewithtownsandothervillages,makingitconvenientforvillagerstosendtheirchildrentoschoolandgetaround.Thirdly,itisbecauseourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthevillagefrombeingpollutedthatthepresentenvironmenthasbeengreatlyimproved.⑥Thankstothegovernment’sgoodpolicy,Ifirmlybelievethecountrysidewilldefinitelybecomebetterandbetter.Hopetoshowyouaround,ifpossible.Yours,LiHua