浙江省舟山市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷（Word版附答案）

浙江省舟山市2021-2022学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwishhecoulddo?A.Writeanarticle.B.Rideonatrain.C.Travelaroundtheworld.2.Whydidthemanstayuplastnight?A.Hehadastomachache.B.Hefelttoonervoustosleep.C.Hewasbusypreparingaspeech.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Brotherandsister.4.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Scared.B.Disappointed.C.Unconcerned.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acook.B.Arestaurant.C.Atypeoffood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。\n听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Workingonaproject.B.PickingupLydia.C.Choosingapresent.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atacafe.B.Atastation.C.Atashoppingcenter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlongwilltheman'sshowbe?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.9.Whatadvicehasthewomangiventhemanbefore?A.Closinghiseyestostaycalm.B.Pretendingtheaudienceiscabbage.C.Thinkingaboutthelinesfromamovie.10.Whatseemstobethewoman'shopefortheman?A.Toenjoyhimself.B.Toimpressthejudges.C.Tomakethecrowdlaugh.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendidChristophergetback?A.Around3:30pm.B.Around4:00pm.C.Around4:30pm.12.HowdidChristopherhelpthecarowner?A.Helentherhisbike.B.Hephonedherhusband.C.Hefetchedthesparecarkey.13.WhatwillChristopherdonext?A.Havearest.B.Takeashower.C.Rideabike.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?A.Sitaround.B.Earnsomemoney.C.Takeavacation.15.WhoisJane?A.Thewoman'sclassmate.B.Theman'ssister.C.MrSmith'sneighbour.16.WhatdidJanedowhenhouse-sitting?A.Takecareofthepets.B.Emptythehouse.C.Cutthehouseplants.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanlookedafterkidslastsummer.\nB.Themanhastroubleattendinganinterview.C.Thewomancalledthestudentemploymentoffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhowonthetitleoftheChampionDanceroftheWorldin1844?A.JohnDiamond.B.WilliamHenryLane.C.MichelleDorrance.19.WhatdidDorrancedoin2001?A.Shegotherdegreeinart.B.Shecreatedherfirstdancework.C.ShejoinedtheBroadwayDanceCenter.20.WhenwasTheBluesProjectcreated?A.In2011.B.In2012.C.In2013.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AItwasJenniferWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Untilwewenttocollege,”Williamstoldvadogwood.com,alocalnewssite.WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“It’sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoandwhicharenot,”shesaid.“It’sobviousattheendofthefirstdayofschool.”ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofacityeventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.Most.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat’,”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkprinciple,myeverything.”Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:Don’tcomplaininthebleachers(露天看台)ifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”\nSoshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams’projectspread,strangersstartedleavingcollectionsofbooksonherdoorway.Asquicklyasthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools—only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stooimportantforkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shetoldCNN.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”1.WhatmadeJenniferWilliamsfallinlovewithreading?A.Herteacher’shelp.B.Hermother’sinfluence.C.Herdesireforknowledge.D.Herloveforteaching.2WhatisthepurposeofJenniferWilliams’project?A.Topromotereadingnationwide.B.Toinspireherstudentstoworkhard.C.Todrawpublicattentiontothecityevent.D.Tomakemorekidshaveaccesstoreading.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferWilliams?A.Intelligentandcaring.B.Creativeandresponsible.C.Generousanddetermined.D.Independentandconfident.【答案】1.B2.D3.CBArethereanycontroversialbloodsportsinyourcountry?IntheUK,there’sfoxhunting.Officially,it’sillegalbutit’sstillgoingon.Thegoalofmostfoxhuntsissimple:totrack,catchupand,sometimes,killafox.Ahuntbeginswhenthehounds(猎犬)are“cast”.Thisiswhenthedogsarereleasedandstartsearchinginbushesforfoxes.Whenthehoundspickupthesmell,theytrackthefox.Iftheyseeit,thechase(追赶)isonandthedogsrunafterit.Thehuntcontinuesuntileitherthefoxescapesoriscaughtandthenusuallykilledbythehounds.Manypeopleareagainstfoxhunting.Animalrightsactivistsarguethatfoxessufferacruel(残忍的)andviolentdeath.Theyalsosaythatfoxhuntingisanactivityinwhichpeopleseemtogain\npleasurefromcruelty.Othersdislikeitforbeingamostlyupper-classsport.AmongthemwasOscarWilde,whooncedescribeditin1893as,“theunspeakableinfullchaseoftheuneatable".Supportersoffoxhuntingsayit’satraditionthat’spartofEngland’sculturalheritage.Theyalsosayitplaysanimportantroleincountrylife,andthatmanyjobsdependonfoxhunting.Finally,theypointoutthatit’sanimportantformofpestcontrolthatprotectsthelivelihoodoffarmers,andthatthefoxesarekilledquicklyandthatit’smuchlesscruelthanusingtrapsorpoisons.Butin2005everythingchanged.TheHuntingActcameintoforce,andthiseffectivelybannedfoxhunting.Butitwasn’teasypassingthelaw.ThousandsofpeoplegatheredoutsidetheHouseofParliamentinprotest.Now,itisofficiallyillegal,buthuntsstilltakeplaceandmorethan1804huntgroupsarestillinexistence.So,itseemsthatthisEngland’straditionjustrefusestodie.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversial”inparagraph1mean?A.Largeinquantity.B.Dividedinopinion.C.Diverseinform.D.Similarinnature.5.WhatdidOscarWildethinkoffoxhunting?A.Itcouldbringalargenumberofjobsforfarmers.B.Itwasabloodsportwherefoxeswerekilledcruelly.C.Itcouldgivepeoplegreaterpleasurethanexpected.D.Itwasameaninglessactivitytheupperclasspreferred.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepurposeinpassingthelawaboutfoxhunting.B.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthebanonfoxhunting.C.Thechangeofpeople’sattitudestowardsfoxhunting.D.Theimportanceofkeepingthetraditionoffoxhunting.【答案】4.B5.D6.BCSomewordscopythesoundsmadebythethingstheydescribe,like“buzz”or“hiss”or“zip”.Butwhatifthewayawordsoundscouldsuggestsomeotherfeatureofanobjectlikeitsshape?Anewstudysuggestsnotonlythatitcanbutthatthesamewordcandosoacrossmanylanguages.MarcusPerlman,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,saysthat,acenturyago，linguists(语言学家)insistedthewordsusedtorefertovariousobjectsandactionsarearbitrary(\n随意的)andthatwordsdon＇tnecessarilylookorsoundlikethethingstheyreferto.Thatmakessensebecausedifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesamething.Oneperson’spupisanotherone’sperro.Butthere’salotofevidencenowsuggestingitisfalse.Tofurtherexplorethisconnectionbetweenwordsandtheirmeanings,Perlmanandhiscolleaguesturnedtosomethingcalledthebouba/kikieffect.Withthehelpof22volunteers,theresearcherstesteditin25differentlanguages.Participantsweretoldtolookattwoshapes-onelookslikeacloudwhichissomewhatround,andtheotheroneismorepointy,maybelooksmorelikeastar-andthenlistentothesound:either“bouba”or“kiki”,bothofwhicharetotallymadeup.Thentheywereasked,“Whichoneisboubaandwhichoneiskiki?”Mostparticipantssaidtheroundershapewasboubaandthepointyonewaskiki.Thissuggeststhereissomewidelyobservedconnectionbetweenthespokenwordsandthevisualfeaturesoftheshapes.Astowhatthatcouldmeanabouttheevolution(演变)oflanguage：imagineourancestorswhentheystartedusingspokenwordstorefertothings.“Theycouldn’tsay‘Listen,myfriend,nowwe’regonnacallthisnewobjectatable.’”Sotogettheconversationofftheground,theyprobablytriedtocomeupwithsoundsthatsomehowsuggestedtheobjectathand.7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Oneperson’spupisanotherone’sperro”?A.Peoplehavepersonalpreferencesforthewordstheyuse.BAwordcanmeanthesamethingacrossmanylanguages.C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesamething.D.Thesoundofawordremindspeopleoftheshapeofanobject.8.HowdidPerlmanstudytheconnectionbetweenwordsandtheirmeanings?A.Bymakingupnewwords.B.Byinterviewinglanguagelearners..C.Byconductinganexperiment.D.Bycomparingdifferentlanguages.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthebouba/kikieffect?AIthelpspeopleunderstandlanguageevolution.B.Itisalanguageresearchmethodcreatedacenturyago.C.Itmakeslittlesensewhenitcomestowrittenlanguage.D.Itshowsthedifferencesbetweenroundandpointyobjects.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?\nA.WhatIstheShapeofaWord?B.HowDoesLanguageDevelop?C.NonsenseWordsConnectedtoShapesD.LanguageFeaturesLittleKnowntoLinguists【答案】7.C8.C9.A10.C第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theidiom“abigfishinasmallpond”describesapersonwhoisverywellknownorimportantinasmallgroupbutisnotknownorimportantoutsidethatsmallgroup.Forexample,ahigh-performinghighschoolstudentinasmalltowncouldbeabigfishinasmallpond.___11___Andhemaysimplynotknowhowsmallhis“pond”is-untilhemovesontoabiguniversity.Hemustcompetewithhundredsofstudentswhowerealsothebestattheirhighschools.___12___Hereisanotherexample.Ayoungsingerwasfamousinhissmalltown.Hewantedtomovetoabigcitytogrowhissingingcareer.___13___“Hereinoursmalltown,”theysaid,“youareabigfishinasmallpond.OnceyoumovetoNewYorkCity,thatisgoingtochange.Bestbeready!”Forsomepeople,thiscanbeapainfulrealization-sometimescalledawake-upcall.___14___Theynevergrowtheircircleoffriendsorworkenvironment.Sometimestheydonottakeopportunitiesthatincreasetheirenvironment,orpond.Bystayinginasmallpond,itissafer.Therearefewerdangersandalsofewercompetitors.TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionaryexplainsanotherwaytousetheidiom.Itcanalsodescribeasituationwhereonepersonhasmorepower,influence,knowledge,orexperiencethanotherswithinasmallgroup.Sosometimesweusethisexpressiontodescribepeoplewhowanttostayinasmallpondjusttofeelmoreimportant.___15___A.Hisfamilysupportedhimbutalsowarnedhim.B.Hemayfeeloverly-confidentoroverly-important.C.Now,somepeoplelikebeingabigfishinasmallpond.D.Peoplehavebeenusingthisexpressionsincetheearly1800s.E.Theirpositionisnotquestionedbytheotherfishinthepond.F.Apondisasmallbodyofwater,whichisusuallysmallerthanalake.\nG.Hispondjustgotmuchlargerandisnowfilledwithmanymorefish.【答案】11.B12.G13.A14.C15.E第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Mylittlebrotherandsister,TexandIndi,arefive-year-oldtwins.Whenitcomestobeinglovable,they’rethe___16___.Butwhenitcomestokeeping___17___,they’retheworst!Myparents___18___tocelebratetheirweddinganniversarybytakinga___19___.Butatthelastminute,mydadcamehomefromworkwithbadnewsthattheirgetawaywouldhaveto___20___.That’swhenIcameupwiththe___21___tosurprisemyparentswithacake.IcouldgethelpfromAbuela,thegrandmotherofmyfriendOllie.OnceIhadmymom’s___22___togotoOllie’s,Ihurriedtowardthedoor.IndiandTexranup.IwhisperedtothemIwasgoingto___23___acakeforMomandDad’sanniversary.Theywantedto___24___.“Youcanstayhereandmakecards.Butremember,wedon'tsayasinglethingaboutthe___25___untilafterdinner,”Isaid.Theynodded.Abuelawasextremely___26___,Wemadeabeautifulcake.Ibroughtithomeand___27___itonashelfinthegarage.___28___wasgoingasI’dhopeduntilIwalkedintothehouse.TexandIndiwavedtheircardsand___29___“Surprise!”“No,”Isaid.“Notyet!”Rightthen,mymomrushedinandaskedwhatwas___30___!”“Wewon’t___31___youaboutthecake!”saidthetwins.“Iwastryingtogiveyouanddadtheperfectanniversarysurprise,”I___32___,“buttwomembersofthisfamilyjust___33___everything.”“Wedon’tcareifit’sa___34___,”saidmymom.“It’sthethoughtthatcounts,andyoujust___35___!”16.A.firstB.lastC.worstD.best17.A.silenceB.orderC.promisesD.secrets18.A.managedB.plannedC.refusedD.hesitated\n19.A.photoB.breathC.holidayD.chance20.A.waitB.startC.pauseD.continue21.A.proposalB.ideaC.requestD.reason22.A.permissionB.supportC.companyD.advice23.A.buyB.collectC.decorateD.make24.A.takeoverB.joininC.turnupD.moveabout25.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.cakeD.card26.A.hopefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.grateful27.A.packedB.hidC.fixedD.based28.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Nothing29.A.shoutedB.addedC.answeredD.joked30.A.gettingaroundB.comingoutC.passingbyD.goingon31.A.askB.tellC.interviewD.remind32.A.commentedB.protestedC.explainedD.laughed33.A.foundB.keptC.abandonedD.ruined34.A.surpriseB.rewardC.pleasureD.service35.A.madeourdayB.caughtoureyeC.changedourmindD.metourdemand【答案】16.D17.D18.B19.C20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheKolahoiGreenHeightsisahotelintheHimalayanmountains.WithsomuchiceandsnowaroundfromDecembertoMarch,lastyear,peopleattheKolahoihoteldecided___36___(build)anigloo(冰屋)cafe.SyedWasimShah,___37___createdthecafé,gottheideafromanigloovillageinSwitzerland.Itcouldholdabout16people.Thisyear,theyrebuiltitandcreated___38___wasbelievedtobeanewrecord—the___39___(big)igloocafeintheworld.TheyallittheSnoglu,whichcanholdupto40peopleata\ntime.Thebenchesandtables___40___(make)outofpackedsnowandsheepskinscovertheicybenchestomake___41___(they)morecomfortable.TheSnogluisseparated___42___twodifferentparts.Onepartholdsartworkcreatedfromsnowandice.Theotherpartisaworkingcafe,___43___(sell)coffee,hotchocolate,andsnacks.Mr.Shahsaysthecafefocusesonitemsthatcanbeserved___44___(immediate),sinceit’ssocoldinsidethatmostguestsdon’twanttostaylong.Nextyear,Mr.Shahplanstorebuildthecafeagain.Healsowantstocreateanigloovillage,with____45____(room)wherepeoplecanspendthenight.【答案】36.tobuild37.who38.what39.biggest40.weremade41.them42.into43.selling44.immediately45.rooms第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：句子翻译（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。46.多花时间陪伴孩子有益于他们的心理健康。（keep...company；benefit）（汉译英）【答案】Keepingchildrencompanymoretimewillbenefittheirmentalhealth47.当时我在专心看书，没意识到周围发生了什么。（absorb）（汉译英）【答案】IwassoabsorbedinmybookthatIdidn'trealizewhatwashappeningaroundme.\n48.因天气不好，比赛已延期至下周举行。（postpone）（汉译英）【答案】Thematchhasbeenpostponedtonextweekbecauseofthebadweather.49.前几天华兴路上发生一起车祸，造成多人受伤。(occur；resultin)(汉译英)【答案】AcaraccidentoccuredafewdaysagoonHuaxingroad,resultinginmanypeople’sinjuries.50.你应该利用这个机会为你的粗鲁道歉。（takeadvantageof）（汉译英）【答案】Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoapologizeforyourrudeness.第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）51.假定你是李华，得知社区将举办闹元宵活动，请给你校的英国交换生John写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：theLanternFestival元宵节；lunarmonth农历月。【答案】I’mwritingonbehalfofthestudentuniontoinviteyoutojoinusforapartyonJanuary22forthecomingLanternFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestivalwhichfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthoflunarcalendar.ThepartyisgoingtotakeplaceinCommunityCentralSquarefrom7:00pmto9:00pmduringwhichwewilladmirebeautifullanternsofvariousshapesandsizeseatdelicioussweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles.Itwillbeagreatpleasureifyoucouldcomeandhavefunwithus.NotonlywillyoulearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturebutalsoyoucanhaveawonderfultime.Ifyou’dliketoparticipatepleaseletmeknowatyourearliestconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.