浙江省杭州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测（Word版附答案）

2021学年第二学期杭州市髙一年级教学质量检测英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小題1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1.Whoisthemancookingfor?A.Hisgrandmother.    B. Thewomanspeaker.C.Hismother.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforanewcomputer?A.$1,000.   B.$2,000.C.$3,000.3.Whatisthewoman'sopinionontheresearchpaper?A.It’sperfect.   B. It needsrevising.C.Itstopicistoowide.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheneedstocalltheairline.B.Shewillgetherairtickettoday.C.Shecan'ttaketheflightasplanned.5.Whichhotelwillthespeakersbook?A.TheWestgate.   B.TheLaurel.C.TheCrown.第二节（共15小题；每小題1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedroveintothetrees.B.Sheranthroughtheredlight.C. Shefailedtoseethestopsign.7.Whatdoesthewomanget?A.Awarning.   B.Aticket.C.Anotice.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asport.   B.Aterm.C.Amatch.9.Whatistheman'sattitudetowarda soccermom?A.Curious.   B.    Doubtful.C.Favorable.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toprotectcuckoos(布谷鸟). B.Tocollectmoneyforresearch.C. Toshowsomecuckoos5 progress.11.Whyisoneofthecuckoosconsideredspecial?A.Ithasvisitedover26countries.B.Itfliesfasterthananyotherbird.C.Ithascompletedanextremelylongtrip.12.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A.Watchbirdsonline.   B. Feed birds at zoos.C.Observebirdsatparks.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。\n13.Whatistheclubaimedat?A.Makingarobot.   B.Havingfuntogether.C.Learningtothink.14.Whatwillthemembersdonextweek?A.Readabook.   B.Haveadebate.C.Handinbookreports.15.HowdoesMaryfindtheclub?A.Boring.   B.Interesting.C.Ordinary.16.Whenwillonebeinterviewedafterapplyingforamember?A.Onthesameday.   B.Threedayslater.C.Attheendofthesemester.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatis TonightwithYlvis?A.Asong.   B.Ashow.C.Aband.18.Whatmakesthebandpopular?A.Thewaythetwosingersperform.B.Thewaytheytreatcommonthings.C. Thewaytheyuseanimalsintheshow.19.Whereis WhatDoestheFoxSay placedinthemusicchartinNorway?A.No.1.   B.No.6.    C.    No. 10.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Ylvis’sstyleishardtounderstand.B.Boringthingsaretheirsourceofinspiration.C.Thebandwrotemanysongsaboutanimals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouwantto absorbyourselfinluxury(奢华)or make memories thatwilllastalifetime,considerSouthCarolinaforyournextbeachvacation!FollyBeachSometimescalledoneofAmerica^lasttruebeachtowns,FollyIslandischarming,withclothingshopsandseafoodrestaurantsofeverykindalongCenterStreet.There*ssomethingforeveryone,whether you'reasurfer,cyclist,boater,youlovefishing,oryou'reinterestedintheisland'srichsea-wildlife, complexhistory,FollyBeachisagreatplaceforculturetoo.HiltonHeadFamousforitsluxuryaccommodations,lowcountry-beaches,and30world-classgolfcourses,and300tenniscourts,HiltonHeadwasthefirsteco-planneddestinationintheUnitedStates.WhileHilton Headisfamousforitsexpensiveofferings,there'splentyofexploringforfamiliesandnaturelovers. EdistoBeachEdistoBeachisagreatplacefornaturelovers.AvacationatEdistobeachincludesadventureinthegreatoutdoors.Hike,fish,andexplorethebeach.EdistoBeachprovidesaffordablebeachfun,like oceanfrontandforestcampsites.BullIslandBullIslandisknownforitsbird-life,withmorethan293speciesrecordedthere.KidslovespottinganAmericanBaldEagle.Naturalist-guidedtoursaregreatforallagesifobservingblackfoxesisonyour bucketlist.21.Whichbeachbestsuitsthosewhoareeagertogetexperienceinvariousactivitiesaswellaslocal culture?A.FollyBeach.    B.    HiltonHead.    C.EdistoBeach.    D.BullIsland.22.WhatisprobablythemajorconcernfortouristsbeforegoingtoHiltonHead?A.Safety.    B.    Cost.    C.    Location.    D.Activities.23.WhatmightmakepeoplechooseBullIslandratherthanEdistoBeach?\nA.Itssea-wildlife.    B.    Itsgolf-course.    C.Itsbird-life.    D.Itscampsites.BMyname'sEllenandIgrewupinManchesterinthe19thCenturyatthetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.Iwasbomin1853,andatthattime,Manchesterhad108cottonfactories.Itwascalled Cottonopolis.Lifewasn'teasyforchildreninthosedays,andmostchildrenweredeadbytheageoffive.Somemightsaytheyweretheluckyonesbecausetheydidn’thavetogotoworkinafactory.By1853,mostpeoplehadmovedfromthecountrysidetothecityforwork,andthecitywasdirtyandovercrowded.Threeorfourfamiliesoftenlivedinthesamehouse.Welivedinoneroom inthe basement ofahouse.Itwasdamp,darkandcoldandweonlyhadonebed.Thetoiletwasoutsideinthestreet,and wehadtoshareitwithallourneighbours.Therewasn’tanyrunningwaterinthehouseeither.Wedidn'thaveanycleandrinkingwater,andmanypeoplediedfromcholera(霍乱).MyeldestbrotherdiedofcholeratwomonthsbeforeIwasborn.IwaseightwhenIstartedworkatthecottonmill.Thenoisewasterribleandtheairwasfilledwithwhitedustfromthecotton.Icouldn'tbreatheandIwantedtorunaway.Onemorning,afterIhadbeenworkingthereforafewmonths,Ihadaterribleaccident.Iwasverytiredthatmorning.Ihadbeenworkingforthreehourswhen,forjustasecond,Iclosedmyeyesandthafs whenithappened.Awomangrabbed(抓住）meandpulledmeawayfromthemachine,butitwastoolate.Ihadlostthreefingersonmyrighthand.AtthetimeIwaspleased.*NowIdon*thavetoworkanymore,’Ithought.Butno,Iwaswrong.Theyfoundmeanotherjob-ajobwhereIdidn'tneedahand.24.WhatcanbelearntaboutEllen'sfamilyaftermovingtothecity?A.Theysharedabasementwithothers.B.Therewasnotoiletinsidetheirroom.C.Therunningwaterintheirroomwasdirty.D. Hereldestbrotherdiedaftershewasbom.25.WhydidEllenwanttorunawayfromthecottonfactory?A.Shecouldn’tholdherbreath.B.Shewastooyoungtoworkthere.C.Girlsdidheavytasksatthefactory.D.Theworkingconditionswereterrible.26.WhathappenedtoElleninthelastparagraph?A.Sheworkedforamonth.B.Shelostherrighthand.C.Shehadahorribleaccident.D.Shefeltgladtochangeajob.27.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellherhardchildhoodlife.C.Toexpressherthankstolifesaver.B.Toraiseconcernsaboutchildren.D.Toshowherdissatisfactionwiththejob.CThousandsofpeoplecametothetheatresandconcerthallstohearhim.PerformancesweresoldoutinBritainandAmerica.Peoplefainted(晕倒）athisshows.Whodoyouthinkhewas?Well，hewasn’ta popstar.Hewasinfactawriter,andhedidn'tliveinthiscentury.Helivednearlytwohundredyearsago. HisnamewasCharlesDickens.Inthe19thCentury,CharlesDickenswentonlongtoursinBritainandAmerica.Ateachperformancehereadandactedoutpassagesfromhisnovels.Whydidhegoontourwithhisbooks?Hisfirsttourwasforcharity-hewasn'tpaidforit.ThefirstperformancewasofAChristmasCarolfor2,000poorpeopleinBirmingham.Manypeopleintheaudience couldn'treadandsostorytellingwasveryimportanttothem.Afterthisfirstperformance,hewasoffered moneytoperformhisreadingsatotherplaces.Atfirstherefused,butlaterheagreedtodomoreshows.Helovedperforming,andasayoungman，hehadwantedtobeanactorHistourofAmericafromDecember1867toApril1868earnedhimover£19,000,whichwasahugeamountofmoneyatthetime.Itwasalotmorethanheearnedfromsellinghisbooks.CharlesDickens’tourswereveryhardworkashetravelledlongdistancesbytrain,andtrainswereveryslowinthosedays.Hisfamilyandfriendsbecameworriedabouthishealth.Theywanted\nhimtostop touring.In1865,therewasaterribletraincrashatStaplehurstinKent.Allthecarriagesexceptonefelldownaslope(山坡).WhathappenedtoCharlesDickens?Hewasintheonecarriagethatdidn’tfalldown.Aftertheaccident,CharlesDickenswasfiightenedoftravellingbytrain,buthestillcontinuedhistours.Hisreadingscontinuedtobesuccessful.However,hisfriendsandfamilieswererighttobeworriedabouthishealth. Five yeilTS Jater, ill 1870, CharlesDickensdiedofastroke(中风).28. Whatwastheprofessionofthestorytellerinthetext?A.Apopstar.   B.    A    traveler.    C.    Anactor.    D.Anauthor.29.WhydidCharlesDickensstarthisfirstreadingtour?A.Tosupportcharity.   B. Tomakeafortune.C.Tobeapopularperformer.    D. Tosellnovels.30. WhydidCharlesDickens’familywanttostophisreadingtour?A.Theywereconcernedabouthishealth.   B. Peopleusuallyfaintedat    hisshows.C.Hewasafraidoftravellingbytrain.    D. Hehadanarrowescape    fromatrainaccident.31. Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thepricesofthebooksatthattimewereveryhigh.B.Trainswerepeople'smainmeansoftransportation.C. CharlesDickens5 readingtourswereverypopular.D.Mostpeopleintheaudiencehadreadhisnovels.DOUCH!Shotshurt.Buttheypreventyoufromgettingsick.How?Byteachingyourbodyhowtofightgerms(病菌).Somevaccines(疫苗)containgermsofaspecificdiseasethathaveeitherbeenkilledor weakened,sotheshotswon'tgiveyouthedisease.Quantitiesofwhitebloodcellscalled"Bcells”defendyourbody.Eachonecanrecognizesomethingthatisnotpartofyou.Whenagermgetsinsideyourbodyandmeetsitsmatch,that B cellbecomesactive. It replicates itself,andthousandsof B cellscreate“antibodies”，whichattachtothegermanddestroyit.Onegermcanturnintoamillioninafewhours.Ifyou’reweak,youwillsoonfeelverysick.Meanwhile,yourBcellsareworkinghardandtheywillcatchupwiththegrowingnumbersofgermsin oneortwoweeks.Attheheightofthebattle,Bcellscanmakethousandsofantibodies(抗体）inasecond. That’swhenyoustartfeelingbetter.Afterthegermsaredefeated,yourbodyknowshowtofightthosespecificgermsbecausesomeBcellsarememoryBcells.Sometimestheycanliveforyourentirelife.Theymakeyousafefromasecond infection(感染).Thatfactisthebasisforvaccination.Vaccinescontaindeadorweakenedgermsthatlet yourbodymakememoryBcells.Ifyoulatercomeacrossthatsamegerm,memoryBcellsimmediatelystartreplicatingthemselvesandmakingantibodies.Soonthegermsaredestroyed,andyouprobablywon’tevenfeelsick.WhenEdwardJennertriedusingcowpoxtoprotectpeoplefromsmallpox(天花)，hehadnoideaaboutBcellsorantibodies.Nowweknowthatcowpoxandsmallpoxaresimilarenoughthattheantibodies madeagainstcowpoxalsokillthesmallpoxvirusforatime.AhundredyearsafterJenner,LouisPasteur formedthebasisforvaccination:usingagermagainstitself.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicates”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Repairs.   B.    Reproduces.    C.    Replaces.    D.    Recycles.33.Peoplestartfeelingbetteraftergettingsickwhen____________.A.germsgrowatahighspeed   B.antibodiesreachahighlevelC.memoryBcellscomeintobeing    D.Bcellsfindthegerminyourbody34. Whatcanweknowaboutvaccinesfromthetext?A. Vaccinesshotsmaygivepeoplethedisease.B. Vaccinesputantibodiesinpeople'sbody.C.Vaccinesfreepeopleofvariousdiseases.D.VaccineshelppeoplemakememoryBcells.\n35. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFightGerms   B.WhatAreVaccinesC.HowVaccinesWork   D. Who Invented Vaccines第二节（共5小題；每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DanielleWaterman,anEnglishwomanrugby(橄榄球) player is interviewedandtalksaboutherexperienceandopinionsaboutthesport.Havingtwoolderbrotherstaughtmealotaboutsurvival.__36__We'dplayrugbytogetherandifIwantedtoplayagainstmybrothers,whoIlookedupto,Ihadtobegoodenough.Itmademedetermined.Iwasluckytohavesupportiveparents,especiallymymother,whowasmyrolemodel.__37__It’sdifferentnow,withlotsofamazingwomeninBritishsportaspositiveexamplestoyounggirls.Thesituationforwomen’ssporthasimproved,butthere’salongwaytogo.Theregularityofmalesportallows thepublictobefamiliarwithteamsandplayers.__38__Afewyearsago,IgothurtinmykneeandwastoldIcouldn’tplayagain.__39__That’swhenIreallyrecognizedthechallengesIwasfacingmentally,aswellascopingwithmyphysicalpain.Nomatter howmuchItrained,Iwouldn'timproveunlessIwashappierandmoreconfident.IrealizedIneededtoget helpformymentalhealth.Withoutthatsupport,Iwouldn’thaveplayedagain.__40__WhenIwasinjured,myimmediatereactionwas, ‘Ineedtokeepgoing.’ I’vebuiltupstrongwillbutit'sbasicallybecauseIlovewhatIdo.WhenIplayrugby,Iworkwithotherpeople,dealwithfailureandovercomedifficulties-allthesemakemeopen-mindedanddetermined.Rugbydevelops confidenceinmearoundachievingandself-belief.A.That’swhatwomen’ssportneeds.B. SometimesIdidfeeldifferenttoothergirls.C.Ineverthoughtofmyselfasdifferentfromthem.D.Playingrugbyismypassion,anditenrichesme.E.However,IdecidedtoinsistonandtogettotheOlympics.F.Aswellasthephysicalside,thesportalsoleadsmetoahappylife.G.Thereweren’tmanyfemalerolemodelsinsportwhenIwasgrowingup.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小題；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverythingIknowaboutloveFvelearnedfrommydogs.ButeverythingIknowabout__41__I’velearnedfromthem,too.Theyfillour__42__.Andthen,inwhatseemslikenotime,they’regone.Itremindsmewhatpeoplesayaboutchildbirth:ifyoureally__43__howdifficultitwas,you’dnever__44__itagain.Andyet,dogafterdog,Fveforgottenthe__45__ oflosingthem—untiltheygivemethatlookwiththeir__46__faces.Youpromised,Jenny.Thepainoflossdoesn’tseemtobe__47__atallbythefactthatsomeofmydogshavebeenterrible.Myfirstdog,forinstance,wasa(n)__48__Dalmatian(斑点狗）namedPlayboy.Welivedonthefarmthen,andPlayboyledacarefreelife, __49__ donkeysandcowsorevenstealingChristmasturkeys.MysisterandIdislikedhim,andwewerefairlysurethe__50__wasmutual(互相的).__51__hewasdevotedtomyfather.Everyafternoon,whenDadreturnedhomeandsatdown,Playboywouldliedownathissideand__52__arounduntilhispaws(爪）wereintheair.Dadwould rubthedog’sbelly.“Who’sagoodboy?”__53__wouldask.Itwasagood__54__.WhatdidIlearnaboutlovefromPlayboy?Thatitis __55__ ifeveryonedislikesyou,aslongasyouaredeeplylovedbyoneperson.41.A.devotionB.lossC.happinessD.friendship42.A.housesB.gapsC.workdaysD.hearts43.A.wonderedB.askedC.rememberedD.appreciated\n44.A.lookafterB.getridofC.makeupforD.gothrough45.A.sorrowB.troubleC.timeD.possibility46.A.cuteB.youngC.greyD.pretty47.A.causedB.reducedC.increasedD.ignored48.A.naughtyB.uglyC.gracefulD.gentle49.A.bitingB.killingC.chasingD.riding50.A.relationB.communicationC.ideaD.feeling51.A.YetB.AlsoC.InsteadD.Still52.A.slideB.rollC.leapD.march53.A.sheB.IC.heD.it54.A.commentB.jobC.treatD.question55.A.fineB.shamefulC.awkardD.amazing第II卷第二节（共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themostspecialroominourhouseisthekitchen.WhenIopenthedoor,__56__isthefirstthingInotice?Thesmellofcookingandthenoise!Youcanoftenhearpeopletalkingorlaughing,andthesound__57__potsandpans,becauseusuallysomeone__58__(prepare)food!Ialwaysfeelcomfortableandathomeinthekitchenit's__59__centeroffamilylife.Inthemiddleofthekitchen__60__(be)myfavoritepieceoffurniture-alongwoodentable.Itlooksoldandworn,butit'stheplacewherepeoplesitandworkortalk.It__61__(use)forspecialoccasionslikemygrandma'sbirthday,__62__weallsitaroundthetable.It'salsousedforeveryday__63__(activity),likemybrother'shomework.Thetableisalwaysmessybecauseeveryoneleavestheirthingsonit.Therearehousekeys,schoolbooksaswellasletters__64__(mail).Inshort,thekitchenismyfavoriteroombecauseit'sfulloflife.It'sthe__65__(noisy)placeinthehouse,andIlikeitthatway.It'stheroomwhereIfeelmostcomfortableandhappy.Andthat'swhyIloveit.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节(满分15分）假定你是李华,昨天你校举办了“我爱家乡”的英语演讲比赛,你获得了一等奖。你的新加坡朋友Antony给予了你参赛指导,请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1告知消息;2感谢帮助;3邀请他来游玩。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadjustpouredmysecondcupofteathatmorningandsatdowntoreadthepaper.Fromsomewhere,aninnervoicesaid, “GoseeJeffandbringhimthechairtorepair.Gorightnow.”ItwassuchastrongneedthatIhurriedlydressedandcarriedadining-roomchairtohisdoor.Jeffwasaneighborwhohadlosthiswifeawhileback,andhesometimesdidminorrepairsformebecausehe enjoyedworkingwithhishands.Iknockedonhisdoorandwaitedawhile.Iwasabouttowalkawaywhenheanswered.Helookedlikehewasfarawayinhisthoughts.Ifeltawkwardaboutupsettinghimsoearly.Igreetedhimandthen askedifhecouldrepairmychair.Heinvitedmeinside.Wesatinhislivingroom.Helookedverysadand nothisusualself.Hesaidhehadhadastrokerecently,andwhilehewashomenow,hestillneededto attendphysicaltreatment.Hehadtobuildhisstrengthbackup.IapologizedforthechairandtoldhimI wouldjustbringitbackhome.Hesaidtoleaveit.Wetalkedforawhile.Hesaidthat,beforeIarrived,hewasseriouslysad.So,myvisitstoppedhisdarkness.Ilistenedtohowhardithadbeensincehiswifepassedandhowmuchworseitwasnowsince thestroke.Thelongerwetalked,themoreIsawhismood(情绪）lighten.AfterIlefthishome,Iwenttothesupermarketandgatheredingredients(材料).Imadehima\nhotmealIthoughthewouldlike.Carefully,Icutupvegetablesandpreparedstew(炖菜）forhim.Ibelieveit wasthebeststewIevermade.Imadehomemadebiscuitsandpreparedfreshfruitfordessert.Irealize theremighthavebeenhealthierfood,butIthoughtahotmealwouldlifthisspirits.Idroppeditoffforhim. Hewasgladthatsomeonecared.Emotionally,heseemedinabetterplace.注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 至少使用4个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写一段，开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Aboutaweeklater,heknockedonmydoor.2021学年第二学期杭州市高一年级教学质量检测英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.B18.B19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一 节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.A30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36.C37.G38.A39.E40.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41.B42.D43.C44.D45.A46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.A笫二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.what   57.    of    58.ispreparing    59.    the    60.    is61.isused   62.    when    63.activities    64.    tomail/tobe    mailed    65.noisiest第四部分写作(共二节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearAntony,Ihopeyourdayisgoingwell.TmgladtotellyouthatIwonthefirstprizeyesterdayintheEnglishspeechcontestwiththethemeof “Ilovemyhometown”.Thankyoufortakingthetimetopolishmyspeechandanswerall myquestionsaboutit.Icouldn'thavemadeitwithoutyou.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp!Thesummervacationiscoming,andIsincerelyinviteyoutomyhometown.I'dbehappytobeyourguide.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Aboutaweeklater,heknockedonmvdoor.IturnedtheknobtoopenthedoorandIcaughtsightofthechairandapairofsmilingeyesstaringatme.Hehadrepairedit.Iinvitedhiminsidetomylivingroom.Hesaidthestew waswonderful.ThoughIusuallywasskepticalofpraise,IknewithadbeenbecauseImadeitwithlove.Hetalked ofhisnextphysicaltreatmentappointment.Iproposeddrivinghimtothehospital,buthesaidhewouldfigureitout. Iappreciatedhisrepairingmychair.Hesaiditgavehimareasontogethisstrengthback.Hehadreturnedtohis usualself,andhis\nconfidencehadreturned.Iwassothankfulfortheinnervoicethatdirectedmetoseehimthat morning.