甘肃省天水市第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期学业水平模拟考试（三）试题（Word版附答案）

天水一中2020级2021-2022学年度第二学期第三次学考模拟英语试题(三)本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。第I卷(选择题，共60分)I.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.--Arcyoufreeonweekends?--Yes,IamgoingtohavepicniconSunday.A.the;anB.a;the:C.a;/D.an;/2.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_onachair,withhishands_back.A.tosit;tyingB.sitting;tyingC.seating;tiedD.seated;tied3.DadtoldusthepriceherewasmuchlowerthaninLondon.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one4.-Whosecameraisthis?Isit?-No,it'snotmine.It's.A.you;himB.yours;himC.yours;hisD.you;his5.Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtothemselves.A，lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthrough6.-Jack,I'mbusynow.Couldyougettheprizeforme?-Sorry,everyoneissupposedtogetit_.A.inpersonB.insurpriseC.inpublicD.introuble7.-Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishorJapanese,____?-.HespeaksChinese.A.doeshe;Yes,hedoesn'tB.doesn'the;No,hedoesC.doeshe;No,hedoesn'tD.doeshe;Yes,hedoes8.I__youcanfinishtheexamintwohours.A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved9.Ihopeloseeyouattheofficetomorrow,butif___,doremembertoleavemeamessage.A.possibleB.soC.notD.any10.NeitherJimnorTomAustraliabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento11.一Comeandjoinus,Ben!一I'mafraid]can't.I'mtoobusynow.IfItime,]wouldcertainlygo.A.hadB.willhaveC.havehadD.have12.importantitisforteenagerstobecreative!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa13.Sweetsnackscangiveusenergy,__theyarenohealthy.A.andB.orC.butD.then14.Havingamixofmaleandfemalenursesalsohelpscreateafunatmosphere,helpspatientsrecoverfaster.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.where15.-Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode,eitheronWechatorAlipay.-.Hereitis.\nA.It'snothingB.BecarefulC.GoaheadD.NoproblemII.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)AThere'snobetterwaytogettoknowacountrythanbytakingpantinitsfestivals.Ouryearlyround-upofGermany'sbestfestivalswillgiveyouatasteofGermanculture,tradition,andartatitsbest.Herearesomeofthem.CarnivalCarnivalisalsocalledthe“FifthSeason”inGermanyAlongsidemanycolorfulcostumeballs,thehighlightofthisfestivalistheRoseMondayParadewithmarchingbands,dancers,anddecoratedfloatsparadingdownthestreetsacrossGermany.CarnivaliscelebratedthroughoutthecountrybutcenteredinCologne,Düsseldorf,Muenster,andMainz.InternationalFilmFestivalinBerlinEveryFebruary,BerlinrollsouttheredcarpettohosttheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Whattoexpect?Morethan400filmsfromallovertheworld,parties,historictheatresandspecialeventsopentoeveryonewholovesfilm.BesidesCannes,BerlinaleisthemostimportantfilmfestivalinEurope.OktoberfestinMunichEverySeptemberandOctober,over6millionvisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoMunichtocelebrateBavariancuisine,music,andtraditions.Therearemanycolorfulparades,open-airconcerts,andfunridestoenjoyforthewholefamily,WineFestivalandWurstmarktinBadDuerkheimAlthoughthisfairisofficiallycalled“Wurstmarkt"(sausagemarket),itsfamousforitscelebrationofexcellentlocalwines.LocatedinRhineland,thesecondlargestregioninGermanywherewineisproduced,theWurstmarktpridesitselfonbeingtheworld'sbiggestwinefestival.ThiseventhasbeecelebratedeverySeptemberforalmost600years.16.What'sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.RichGermanculture,traditionandart.B.SomeofthebestfestivalsinGermany,C.ExcitingwaystogettoknowGermany.D.SomepopulardestinationsinGermany.17.Carnivaldiffersfromtheotherthreefestivalsmainlyinits.A.appealforvisitorsB.diversityofactivitiesC.regionofcelebrationsD.lengthoftimeforcelebrations18.Whichappealstowineloversmost?A.Cologne.B.Berlin,C.Munich.D.Rhineland.BFootballismyfavoritesport,Ilovedtowatchit,butIhadneverplayedinafootballgamebeforeIwenttocollege.Ididn'thaveenoughconfidenceandIwantedtoknowwhetherIcoulddowellinateam,whichwaswhyIhardlydidsportsincompanywithothers.Ijustlovedpractisingplayingfootballinthebackyardofmyhouse.AboutonemonthafterIwenttocollege,onedaysomeofmyclassmatessaidthey'dplayafootballgamewithsomeplayersofanotherclass.IreallylookedforwardtobutneverthoughtI'djointhemtoplay.ThatdayfinallycameandIwenttowatchwithmyclassmates.However,justabouttenminutesafterthegamestarted,onememberofourfootballteamgotinjuredandcouldnolongerplay.Theothermemberslookedworried.Thenoneofthemcametomeandasked,“Canyouplay?"Atfirst,Ishookmyhead,butthenInodded."Great!Comeandplay."hesaid.Ifollowed\nhim,havingnoideaatallwhattodo.Tomyjoy,heaskedmetoplayindefense(防守)Defensewasmyfavouritebecause1founditmorefunandlesscomplicated(复杂的).Thenthegamebeganagain.Thereweren'talotofbigkidsontheoffensiveline(攻击线)oftheotherteamandIsuddenlybecameconfident.Aboutfiveminuteslater,heballwaskickedtowardtheguard,Ithoughtitwasagoodchanceforme,1quicklyranpasttheguardandgottheball.Whentheguardcametotheoffensiveline.Ikickedtheball.Iscoredandallmyclassmatescheered.Youmaynotbelieveit,butIscoredtwicethattime.Thefinalscorewas6-2andwewon.MyteammatesthoughtthatIdidverywellandnoneofthembelievedIhadn'tplayedinagamebefore.Thatgamereallychangedme.Iamareallyconfidentpersonnowandoftenplayfootballgameswithmyteammates.19.Whydidn'ttheauthorplaysportswithothersbefore?A.Hewasn'tinterestedinsports.B.Hewasn'tpopularwithothers,c.Hedidn'thavetimetoplaysports.D.Hewasn'tconfidentabouthisability.20.Seeingtheauthorshakinghisheadatfirst,hisclassmatesmostprobablyfelt.A.excitedB.boringC.anxiousD.angry21.Welearnthatafterplayingthegame,theauthormostprobably.A.gotmoreworriedaboutwatchingfootballgamesB.decidedtobecomeafull-timefootballplayerC.wasthoughttobethebestfootballplayeratschoolD.fellinlovewithjoiningothersinplayingfootballCManyofusthinkofsharksaspowerful,mysterious,andlonelyastheymovethroughthedeep.Andnowonderthefishhavelongbeenportrayedinpopularmediaaslonepredators,appearingoutofnowheretoattack.Butthatimagehascomeunderinspectioninrecentyears,assharkresearchersaroundtheworldhavediscoveredthefishgatheringinlargenumbersandinteractingwithothersoftheirownspeciesinwaysthatareobviouslyfriendly.YannisPapastamatiou,amarinescientistatFloridaInternationalUniversity,andhisteamusedacoustictransmitterstorecordtheinteractionsoverfouryearsofabout40reefsharksaroundHawaii.Theirstudyfoundthatreefsharksreturntothesamecommunitiesyearafteryear,formingclearpreferencesforsharkswithsomefriendshipsthatenduredthroughoutthestudy.Inhis2016study,hefoundthatindividualsharkstaggedwithrecordingdevicesbadthousandsofinteractionswiththeirpeers,withsomepairsspendinguptofourstraightdaystogether.Thestudyalsofoundcertainsharkswereunmistakablycompanions.“"Theseweren'trandomassociations,"hesays.Findingoutwhysharkssocialize--andhowmuchoftheirbehavioriscooperative--isachallenge,buttherearesomeclues,suchasfoodavailabilityandwarmerwaters.Greatwhitesharks,areshowingupinrecordnumbersalongsouthernCaliforniabeachesasthepopulationhasdoubledsince1994.Whilegreatwhitesharkstypicallymaintaindistancesofabout30feetfromeachotheranddon'tseemtooclose,theyareclearlydrawntogetherbyapreferenceforthearea.Insomecases,theremaynotbeanobviouspurposefor.shark'sfriendship.AttheBiminiSharkLab,Smukallandhiscolleaguesfoundthatyounglemonsharkssoughtoutcompanionshipofothersharksfornoclearreason.There'sgrowingevidencethatlemonsharkshavetheirownpersonalities,whichmayinfluencewhethertheyspendtimewithothersharks,headds.Morewouldbeknowabouttheintimatelivesofsharksifthefieldweren'tsonew,dueinpattoalackoffundingandsharks'negativereputation."We'veonlyhadabout20yearstoreallystart\nstudyingsharks."saysSmukall.22.Whydothereefsharksreturntothesamegroupseveryyear?A.Tomovetootherplacestogether.B.Tofindabetterplacetolayeggs.C.Tochangethefoodchainofthesen.D.Tosearchforthecompanyofotherfish.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysharkssocialize?A.GlobalWarning.B.Preferenceforanarea,C.Sharks'personalities.D.Foodavailability.24.WhatcanbefoundaccordingtoYannis's2016study?A.Sharksusuallyspendfourdayswiththeirpeers,B.Therelationshipbetweensomesharksissteady.C.Allthesharkswereattachedtorecordingdevices.D.Sharkshavethousand'sofinteractionseveryday,25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Sharksalwayshaveabadreputation.B.Scientistwillbeginstudyingsharksin20years.C.Therewillbealongwaytogobeforeknowingsharkscompletely.D.Itisunnecessarytoputmoneyintotheresearchofthesharks.III、七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)WaystoExpressYourThanks·Expressingthanksisveryimportant.Butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtodothat.Maybeyouhavedifficultyinexpressingyourself.Howdoyouexpressyourthanks?____26.●MakeacardMakingacardtoexpressyourthanksisacreativeidea.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanwritedownsomewordsonthecardtoexpressyourfeelings.Youcanalsodrawsomepicturesonit.Thecardwithpictureswillbebeautiful.27.●SendaglftSendingagifttoexpressyourthanksisapoliteway.Ifsomebodyhelpsyou,youcanbuyhimorheragift.28.Itmaynotbeexpensive,butit'sthethoughtthatcounts.●Leaveamessage29.Sometimes,youmayforget10say“Thankyou"toyourroommate.Youcanleaveamessageonthedoort0showyourthanks.Seeingthemessage,yourroommatewillbehappy.Inthisway,therelationshipbetweenyouandyourroommatewillbecomecloser.●___30Writinganemailisagoodwaytoexpressyourthanks,Ifyoucan'tsay“Thankyou”toyourfriendfacetoface,youcanwriteanemail.Evenifyouremailisshort,itmaygetyourfriendmoved.A.WriteanemailB.ShareyourstoryC.ThegiftcanshowyourthanksD.LeavingamessageisagreatwayE.HerearesomeusefulwaysforyouF.TellyourfriendsthatyouareverybusyG.ThebeautifulcardwillshowyourfeelingsIV.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Manynursinghomesallovertheworldarelockeddowntoprotecttheirresidentsfromthen\nCOVID-19.Group-fisa__31companyinBelgium,whoseemployeeswashtheoutsidesoftallbuilding,usingplatformsthatareliftedbycranes(起重机)。WhentheCOVID-19hitBelgium,Group-f'sbusiness32.Thecranessat__33.Butoneday,companymanagerBoschsawamanstandingonthe__34andshoutinguptohismotherwhowaslookingdown35___fromherwindowonthethirdfloorofanursinghome.ThisgaveBoschaperfect_36.Boschrealizedhecouldputthecranestogooduse.Eversince,hehasbeen_37themtonursinghomes.There,afamilycan__38__aplatformthatacraneoperatorwillliftuptothewindowofalovedone.EvePutseyscametoseeher88-year-oldaunt,wholivesinLaCambre,anursinghome.Beforeshe_39_theplatform,Putseysdidn'tknowwhattoexpect.“It'sbeensevenlongweeksthatIhaven'tbeen_40_toseeher,"shesaid.ButwhenPutseysreturnedtotheground,shewas__41.“Ifinallygottoseeher.Shelookedveryhappytoseeme,"shesaid.OfficialsatLaCambrehelpedorganizethecrane-operated_42_“It'sbeenhardworkbutquite43_,"directerThibautChevriersays.Bosch_44thatoperatingthemachinescostshiscompanymoney.Buthehasno__45_"It'sagreathonortohelppeople,"hesays.31.A.travelB.designC.buildingD.cleaning32.A.sloweddownB.brokeoutC.fellbehindD.knockeddown33.A..unpackedB.unnoticedC.unusedD.untouched34.A.platformB.groundC.windowD.crane35.A.secretlyB.proudlyC.cautiouslyD.tearfully36.A.chanceB，ideaC.dreamD.memory37.A.hiringB.sendingC.employingD.accompanying38.A.standonB.setupC.returntoD.headfor39.A.gotB.selectedC.landedD.exchanged40.A.determinedB.willingC.amusedD.able41.A.smilingB.movingC.worryingD.waiting42.A.voyageB.visitC.tourD.adventure43.A.unnecessaryB.naturalC.practicalD.skeptical44.A.anticipatesB.respondsC.acknowledgesD.realizes45.A.anxietiesB.promisesC.excusesD.regrets第II卷(非选择题，共40分)v.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或插号内单词的正确形式。Exerciseissomething_46canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbe_47(health).Expertssuggestthatteenagers__48__(spend)atleast30minutesexercising,five__49(time)aweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.Often,teenagersgiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafter_50studies.Manyteenagersare_51(surprise)tolearnthat__52_youexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthat___53(make)youfeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourability54_concentratewhenyoustudy.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetter___55_night.VI.短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。\n删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划--横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Highschoolisregardedasbesttimeofmylife.Besideclassesandhomework,there'ssomethingmorethatIespecialtreasure.Toleaveschoolwithoutregret,I'llmakethebestofmylimitingtimetogooverthelessonsI'velearnedfrom.Atthesametime,I'dliketoshowmythankstoalltheteacherwhohavegivenmesomanyhelp.Forthepurposeofimprovingme,I'llaskmyclassmatesforsomeadvice,thatmaybeofgreatvaluetome.Lastbutnotleast,doingsomegooddeedsformyclassmateswasalsomyplan.Withthesethingsdone,Iwillhavenoregretinmyhighschoollife.VI.书面表达(共15分)假如你叫李华，你的外籍老师Mr.White向你询问上周星期天如何与家人过父亲节(Father'sDay)的情况。请你通过c-mail的方式告知有关内容。要点:1.买礼物，送父亲:2.打扫卫生、做家务等其他活动;3.受到父母表扬;4.你的感触。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.要点完整，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。DearMr.White,Ihopeeverythingisgoingonwellwithyou.SincerelyYours,LiHua\n