江苏省南京市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期5月阶段性检测试卷（Word版含答案）

南京一中2021-2022学年第二学期5月阶段性检测试卷高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWarmMineralSpringsParkStepintothepastattheonlynaturalwarmspringinFlorida!Withaconsistentaveragetemperatureof85℉year-round,WarmMineralSpringsParkprovidesvisitorswithanumberofrecreationoptions.ThespringisreportedtohaveoneofthehighestmineralcontentsofanynaturalspringintheUnitedStates.Withhighlymineralizedproperties,internationallyknownforitshealingqualities,theparkattractsmorethan130,000visitorsannually.AtWarmMineralSpringsPark,youwillfindadayfullofrelaxation.Avarietyofspaservicesareavailabletothosewhobookinadvancebycalling(941)426-1692.Anon-sitegiftshopoffersdiverseitemsandsouvenirsforpurchase.PricingTicketsarenotrefundable,cannotbeexchanged,andcannotbereissuediflostorstolen.Samedayre-entryispermitted.ResidentsincludeallofSarasotaCounty.Proofofresidencyincludesdriver'slicense,waterbillandtaxbill.Entrypricing,includingsalestax,isasfollows:PassResidentNon-ResidentAdults(ages18andabove)$15$20Students(ages6-17)$11.25$15Children(ages5andyounger)FREEFREEAnnualPass$1,125$2,00010VisitPass$112.50$15030VisitPass$150$200GeneralRules◆Toensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallvisitors,pleaserespectthefollowingrules:\n◆Children10yearsandyoungermuststayinthechildren'sarea.◆Childrenages11-16mustremainintheouterborder.◆Youmustbe17yearsoroldertoswiminthemiddle.◆Notoysareallowedinthewater.◆Nofoodordrinksinthewater.◆Novisitorsmayblocktheentranceorexitramps（坡道）.◆Devicesfortheproducingorreproducingofsoundareprohibited.ForDallyProgramming,Contact:(941)426-1692HoursofOperation:MondaythroughSunday9a.m.to.5p.m.Openeveryday,withtheexceptionofDecember25.21.WhatmakesWarmMineralSpringsParkuniqueinFlorida?A.Thenaturalspring.B.Therecreationoptions.D.Themineralcontents.C.Theaveragetemperature.22.Astudentaged16fromSarasotaenteredtheparktwicelastSunday,andhepaid.A.$11.25B.$22.50C.$15D.$3023.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitorscanpurchasesouvenirsallyearround.B.Theentranceorexitrampsaren'tavailabletovisitors.C.Activityzonesareseparatedaccordingtotheageofvisitors.D.Eachvisitortotheparkcanrelaxhimselfthroughspaservices.BIn2050,diningatyourfavouriterestaurantislikelytobeadifferentexperience.Foryourstarter,you’lltuckintoaCaesarsaladcontainingprotein-richmealwormsinsteadofchicken.Next,yourandroidwaiter2.0willbringoverthemouth-wateringmaincourse;ameatyburgerthathasbeengrowninaPetridish(有盖培养皿).Then,ifyoustillhaveroomfordessert,you’llchoosefromarangeofsweettreatsthathavebeendesignedonacomputerandprinteddirectlyontotheplate.Theseunconventionaldishesmayseemstomach-churningtousnow,butinthefuturetheycouldhelptosolveaglobalfoodcrisis.Overthenext35years,theworld’spopulationisexpectedtoexceedninebillion,meaninganextratwobillionhungrymouthstofeed.To\nfulfillthisdemand,theamountoffoodwegrowwillneedtoincreaseby70percent,butwithbillionsofitsinhabitantsalreadyundernourished,thisisgoingtobeamajorchallenge.Today’sglobalfoodindustryisalreadyunsustainable,soscientistswillneedtostepinmoretohelp.Bygeneticallymodifyingtheplantswegrow,notonlycanthemorevulnerablespeciesbemadeabletowithstandharsherenvironment,butthehardierspeciesthatcansurvivecouldalsobemademorenutritioustoensureweallgetenoughvitaminsandminerals.Althoughgrowingfruitandvegetablesgeneratesagreatdealofgreenhousegas,itislivestockproductionthatisthebiggestcontributortoglobalemissions.Demandformeatbringsnegativeconsequencesforoutplanet,sosomethingneedstobedoneverysoon.Onesimplesolutiontotheproblemistoeatlessmeat,butforamostlycarnivorous(食肉的)globalpopulation,thisideaisunlikelytocatchon.Therefore,tastyalternativesneedtobefound.Insteadofpacketsandtins,yourlocalsupermarketwillsellingredientsincartridgesthatyoucanloadintoyour3Dprinterathome.Then,withapressofabutton,youcansitbackandrelaxwhilethemachinebuildsadeliciousdish—layerbylayer—thatissuretoimpressyourdinnerpartyguests.24.Whatmightbeservedinthefuturerestaurantaccordingtothepassage?A.Beefburgerswithoutcalories.B.Deliciousvegetariandishes.C.Popularhand-madecakes.D.Breadmadeusinginsectflour.25.Whichisthereasonwhywemayadoptunconventionaldishes?A.Toprovidenutritionforpeoplearoundtheworld.B.Todecreasethefarmlandsbeingusedintheplanet.C.Tobalancefoodsupplyanddemand.D.Tofeedtheextratwobillionhungrymouths.26.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectregardingtherelationshipbetweenfoodandclimate?A.Dropscultivation—gasemission—climatechanges—morecrops.B.Geneticalmodification—betteradaptation—morenutrition.C.Livestock—minorinfluence—lessconsequence—remainunchanged.D.Lessmeatlovers—moretastychoices—morefoodchanges.27.Whatmightbediscussedintheparagraphsfollowingthelastone?\nA.Hi-techfarms.B,Lab-grownmeat.C.Geneticallymodifiedfood.D.3D-printedmeals.CWholesalepricesforgasandelectricityareincreasingsuddenlyacrossEurope,raisingthepossibilityofincreasesinalready-highutility(公共事业)billsandfurtherpainforpeoplewhohavetakenafinancialhitfromCOVID-19.Governmentsarestrugglingtofindwaystolimitcoststoconsumersasscantnaturalgasreservespresentyetanotherpotentialproblem,exposingthecontinenttoevenmorepriceincreasesandpossibleshortagesifit’sacoldwinter.IntheU.K.,manypeoplewillseetheirgasandelectricitybillsrisenextmonthafterthenation’senergyregulatorapproveda12%priceincreaseforthosewithoutcontractsthatlockinrates.OfficialsinItalyhavewarnedthatpriceswillincreaseby40%forthequarterthatwillbebilledinOctober.Therearemultiplecausesforthepriceincreases,energyanalystssay,includingtightsuppliesofnaturalgasusedtogenerateelectricity,highercostsforpermitstoreleasecarbondioxideaspartofEurope’sfightagainstclimatechange,andlesssupplyfromwindinsomecases.AnalystsatS&PGlobalPlattssayelectricitypriceshaverisenduetostrongdemandfromplaceslikedatacentersandelectriccars,butaboveallbecauseoftheriseinthepriceofnaturalgasusedingeneratingplants.Utilitycompanies’exposuretonaturalgaspriceshasincreasedashigh-emissioncoalplantshavebeenretired,whileutilitiesfacehighercostsforcarbonallowancesrequiredbytheEuropeanUnion’semissionstradingsystem,whichisaimedatreducingemissionsofgreenhousegases.Thetightgasmarketcouldbiteevenmoresharplyifthere’sanunusuallycoldwinter.That’sbecauseEuropeandistributorsdidnotrefillreservesreducedduringlastwinterastheytypicallyhaddoneinsummermonths.InMarch2008,whenthefreezenamed“thebeastfromtheeast”hitEurope,industrialusersintheU.Kgotanoticethattherewasariskofinterruption,althoughitdidn’tcometothat.CouldEuroperunoutofgas?“TheshortanswerisYes,thisisarealrisk,”saidJamesHuckstepp,ananalystatS&PGlobalPlatts.“Storagestocksareatrecordlowsandthereisn’tcurrentlyanysparesupplycapacitythatisexportableanywhereintheworld.Thelongeransweristhatit’shardtopredicthowitwillplayoutgiventhatEuropehasneverrunoutof\ngasintwodecadesunderthecurrentdistributionsystem.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Total.B.Additional.C.Limited.D.Regular.29.Whathasactuallyledtotheriseofelectricityprices?A.Theclosureofsomecoalplants.B.Thegreatdemandforelectriccars.C.Thecompetitionbetweenutilitycompanies.D.Thechangeintheemissionstradingsystem.30.Whycouldanunusuallycoldwintermakethegasmarkettighter?A.Morenaturalgaswillbeneededforindustrialuse.B.Europeandistributorsdon’tmakegoodpreparations.C.Itisnoteasytofillreservesduringthecoldweather.D.Utilitycompaniesworkcanbeeasilyinterrupted.31.WhatcanwelearnfromJamesHuckstepp’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Europeisexpectedtoseekhelpfromothercountries.B.ItishardtocontrolthegaspriceinEuropeatpresent.C.Europemightfaceaseriousshortageofgasinthefuture.D.There’ssomethingwrongwithEurope’sdistributionsystem.DPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningof emotional( 情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan\nharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneeded emphasis( 重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernew perspectives( 视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstosperson’spositivequalities.33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项（其中有两项为多余选项）Note-takingisanimportantskillinandoutofschool,youcanmakethedifferencebetweenpassingandfailingatest,beinggoodatajoborevenenjoyingacomplicatedmovie.____36______We'retaughtfromaveryyoungagethatwhenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshouldwritedownasmuchwhatthey'resayingaspossible.Thisisratheraninefficientwaytotakenotes.Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.______37______Wehaveathree-stepmethodfortakingthekindofnotesthatforceyoutolearnthematerialsinsidetheclassroomandnotout.Step1Don'twritedownfacts,write-downconclusions.\nDon'tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher'ssaying.Spendmoretimelistening,tryingtounderstandthelecture.Whenyoudostartwriting,designyournotesasaseriesofquestionsraisedbytheteacher'slecture,fillingyourownanswers._________38_________Whenyoudoneedtoincludedata,addonlythemostimportantpointsundereachquestion.Thisistheevidenceforeachquestion'sanswer.Step2________39_______Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusionsingreen.Step3Reviewyournotes,don'trelearnthem.Spendatleasttenminutesorganizingyournotesafterclass.Tryteachingthematerialstoyourclassmate.________40________Note-takingisavaluablelifeskill.Itdoesn'tloseitsvaluewhenyougraduate.A．Usecoloredpens.B．Butunluckily,mostpeopledon'tknowhowtotakenotes.C．Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.D．Thiswillbeagreatmarkertoseeifyou'veactuallylearnedanything.E．Ithelpsyouworkyourwaythroughthelessonastheteacherisgivingit.F．Numerousstudiesovertheyearshaveprovenwhat'salreadyprettyobvious.G．Thisway,you'rerecordingtheimportanceoftheteacher'ssayingandnotjustrawfacts.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）At111,DrEdithKaufmannwasthesecondoldestpersonintheUK.ImetherwhenI_____41_____atacarehomefortheelderlyinLondonsixyearsago.Ididn’trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclose____42______,wheretheagegapspannedeightdecade.Atfirstsight,Iwas_____43____byherself-confidence.Herdoctorate(博士学位)toldmeshewasintelligentand_____44______.Fromthebeginning,IneverfeltasifEdithandI____45_____conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,andthathermemorystretchedbacksoeasily,_______46_______evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago.Shewasalso________47______.SheloveddancingasachildandIrecall,onlyafewweeksbeforeherdeath,________48______shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltzandwe_________49_____handsanddancedalongtothemusic.Althoughtowardsherlateryears\nshewas_______50_______toawheelchair,shestillparticipatedintheexerciseclasses.AsI_______51_______Editheachweek,IrealizedthatIwasgoingasmuchformeasIwasforher.Ilearnttotakethewordsof_______52_______whenIcouldgetthem.WhenIhave_______53_______overtheyears;whenfriendshipsandrelationshipshavebeenconfusing,andsmalldecisionshaveweighedonmymind,Ihave______54________nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspective(视角)onlifeandwhatactually_______55_______.41.A.studiedB.relaxedC.volunteeredD.lectured42.A.cooperationB.friendshipC.attentionD.encounter43.A.upsetB.embarrassedC.stressedD.struck44.A.helpfulB.kindC.bossyD.sharp45.A.lackedB.enjoyedC.neededD.started46.A.explainingB.confusingC.forgettingD.recalling47.A.artisticB.literaryC.activeD.capable48.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when49.A.shookB.heldC.raisedD.clapped50.A.restrictedB.devotedC.addictedD.introduced51.A.missedB.visitedC.calledD.pushed52.A.praiseB.greetingC.wisdomD.thanks53.A.succeededB.failedC.dreamedD.progressed54.A.appreciatedB.providedC.expectedD.created55.A.differsB.mattersC.existsD.happens第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，下空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),asthefourthtermoftheyearstartsonMarch20________56_________endsonApril5thisyear.TheSpringEquinoxsignalstheequal_______57______(long)ofthedayandnighttime.ThedayoftheSpringEquinoxis_______58________thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox,thesunmovesnorthwards,resultingin________59________(gradual)longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphereandlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itis\nanoldcustomthat_______60________(date)backto4000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.It______61________(believe)thatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.TheSpringEquinoxis______62______goodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.So______63_______(pray)forgoodhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkite.Whenthekitewas_____64_______theair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,_______65________(symbolize)theflyingawayofdiseases.第四部分：课本词汇知识检测（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据句子语境和所给英文释义及首字母提示填出合适的单词66.Therearetwo______________（aformofsomethingthatisslightlydifferentfromanearlierformorfromotherformsofthesamething）ofthegame,alongoneandashortone.67.Wemustencourage_____________(theintroductionofnewthings,ideasorwaysofdoingsomething)ifthecompanyistoremaincompetitive.68.Thismedicinewillhelp____________(tomakesomethingdeveloporbecomemoreactive,toencouragesomething)thefunctionofthepatient’sorgans.69.Carefulcoste________________(ajudgementaboutthelevelsorquantityofsomething)isessentialtosuccessfulproject.70.Asmallbabyhasno____________(anideaofwhatsomethingisorhowitworks)ofrightandwrong.71.Bearinmindthatbeingpunctualisavitalqualitythatapersonshouldp___________(tohaveorownsomething).72.Outside,abitterwindwasa______________(tohappenorappearwithsomethingelse)byheavysnow.73.Ourgroupis____________of(ismadeupof)travelersfrom7countries.74.It’snodoubtthatwatchingthisscreen______________(somethingthatisadapted)of“NorwegianWood”willcertainlybeaheart-breakingexperience.75.Highlevelsofe_______________(abeliefthatsomethingwillhappenbecauseitislikely)ofthefuturemightbringnothingbuthighlevelsofstressandasenseofdisappointment.第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）\n76.假定你是李华，读完外教Mr.Brown推荐的一些英文小说后，你的收获很大。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.你的收获；3.希望得到进一步指导。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Brown，第二节读后续写（满分20分）77.阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“MeetonemoreandI’lldefinitelyaskafavour.”Ginathought,lookingupatthestreetlights,everythingimmersedinthedarknight.“Alas!Thisunluckystuff!”Shesaidtoherself,helpless.Behindhercamethejinglingofbicyclebells.HardlyhadGinaletout“ah”whenacyclingyoungmansweptpast.“Why,thecyclistwasback?”Ginawhisperedtoherself.TheyoungmansuddenlyreturnedandwasalreadyinfrontofGinabeforesheknewit.   Gina’sheartwaspoundingunderhightension.“Whatwillhedoonsuchadarknight?”“Calledmejustnow?”Theyoungmangotoffhisbike.Ginashookherheadrepeatedlybutgently.Astrongsenseofself-defenseovercameherandsherefusedtosayyes.“Somethingwrongwithyourbike?”Apairofsmilingeyesmethers.Ginabecamesomewhatcalm.“Thefronttirehasgoneflat.”sheresponded,headdown,arayofhopearising.“Well,Ican’thelpitwithnotools.”Theyoungmanmanagedasmile.Gina’sheartsankagain.“Doyoulivefar?”theyoungmansearchedherfaceforananswer.“Me?”sheasked,keepingpushingherbikeforward.“Well,ontheleftsideofthestreetendisarepair\nshop.Wishyouluck!”Withthesewords,theyoungmanrodeaway.Ginaalmostburstintotears.“It’salmostmidnight.WherecanIfindarepairshop?Aliar.”Shestartedtohatetheyoungman.Almostattheendofthestreet,Ginacouldn’thelpbutlookup.Nearthesidewalk,therewasreallyashopwiththelightstillon.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shepausedhesitantly,andoutoftheshopcameagirlinhertwenties.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthehelpoftheyoungmanandthegirl,thetirewassoonrepaired.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n参考答案：阅读理解21-25AACDC26-30CDCAB31-35CDBAB36-40FEGAD完形填空41-45CBDDA46-50DCABA51-55BCBAB语法填空56.and57.length58.when59.gradually60.dates61.isbelieved62.a63.topray64.in65.symbolizing课文词汇知识检测66.version67.innovation68.stimulate69.estimation70.concept71.possess72.accompanied73.composed74.adaptation75.expectation应用文读后续写1．Shepausedhesitantly,andoutoftheshopcameagirlinhertwenties.“Hi,there!Comeoverhere.”thegirlwavedtoGina.Ginasuddenlylitup,fearentirelygone.Ayoungmancameout.Ginabecameshocked,recognizingitwastheyoungmanshehadiustcomeacross.“Mybrothercamebackfromwork.Hetoldmetowaitforyouhere.”Thegirlspokehappily.Ginasmiledgratefullyandthankedthemsincerely“Nothing,mybrotherwasafraidyoudidn’tdaretocomeandiustletmeupheretogreetyou.”Thegirlreplied.Withthehelpoftheyoungmanandthegirl,thetirewassoonrepaired.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”Ginaasked.“Money?”Theyoungmansmiledwithabigdirtyhandstretchingout.“Fiftydollars.”“Fifty?”Feelingsoshocked.Ginahadtosearchherpurse.“Brother…”.criedthegirlinaloudvoice.“Stopkidding!”ShewentclosetoGina,“Don’tworry,hewasjustkidding.Wedon’trunarepairbusiness.Infact,wewerejustherewaitingtorepairyourbike.”【解析】【分析】所给文章讲述Gina夜晚独自一人在路上很无助，因为她的自行车轮胎坏掉了。这时过来一位年轻人问她是否需要帮助，Gina由于害怕没有接受。年轻人只告诉她马路左边尽头处有一家修理铺，便离开了。Gina认为他在说谎，但还是忍不住朝那个方向看了看，好像真的有一家店铺还亮着灯。\n【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她迟疑了一下，一个二十多岁的姑娘从商店里走了出来。”可知，第一段可描写Gina鼓足勇气走到店里寻求帮助的经过。②由第二段首句内容“在年轻人和女孩的帮助下，轮胎很快就修好了。”可知，第二段可描写Gina得到帮助后表示感谢并且对年轻人为他人着想的品质所感动。2.续写线索：走进店里——帮助修理——说出真相——感谢3.词汇激活行为类①遇见：comeacross/encounter②回来：comeback/return③寻找：search/lookfor情绪类①开心起来：lightup/cheerup②震惊：shocked/astounded【点睛】[高分句型1].Ginabecameshocked,recognizingitwastheyoungmanshehadjustcomeacross.（现在分词作状语；省略that的宾语从句；省略关系代词的定语从句）[高分句型2].Nothing,mybrotherwasafraidyoudidn’tdaretocomeandjustletmeupheretogreetyou.（省略that的宾语从句）