黑龙江省大庆第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版含解析）

大庆一中二年级下学期期末考试英语试题试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束只上交答题卡。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’shappening?Yourguidetothebestplacetogointown.TheArtoftheCameraBeautifulexhibitionfromsomeofthebestyoungphotographersworkingtoday.StamfordHall,June20th—30thFreeFilmClubTonight’smovieattheYoungPeople’sFilmClubisthelastoftheseriesstarringtheOscar-winningactorJohnnyDepp.It’sthewonderfulpiratesoftheCarbbean!Starts6;30pm.Tickets£3WinningVoicesMorethan20bands(乐队)playtheirbestsongsinacompetitiontowinagreatprize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.StretfordStudentCenter,6pmTickets£10and£7.5StreetlifeDanceGroupComeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twenty-fourdancersagedbetween11and18showofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Starts7pm.Tickets£15.\nYoungVicTheatreThefinalperformanceofShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietistonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplay.Don’tmissit.Starts8pm.Tickets£9£7and£5.501.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArtoftheCamera?A.ItlastshalfamonthB.ItshowssomeoldphotosC.Itisheldby24youngartistsD.Itisopentothepublicforfree2.Wherecanyouwatchstreetdancing?A.InStamfordHallB.AttheAtlasCentreC.AtYoungVicTheatreD.AtStretfordStudentCentre3.IfJohnonlyhas£4,whatcouldhedo?A.SeeRomeoandJulietB.WatchWinningVoicesC.SeePiratesoftheCaribbeanD.WatchStreetlifeDanceGroup【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章给我们介绍了城镇里几处最好的娱乐场所。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheArtoftheCamera中的Free可知，这项展览是对公众免费的，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据StreetlifeDanceGroup中的Comeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.可知，此项活动的场所是theAtlasCentre，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。如果John只有£4，他能参加的活动是FilmClubTickets£3，根据其中细节It’sthewonderfulpiratesoftheCarbbean!可知，他能去看电影PiratesoftheCarbbean。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时要看清题干要求，然后从文中找出对应内容，比较后得出判断。小题3如果John只有£4，判断他能参加的活动是哪项。通过对文中出现的价格进行比较，FilmClubTickets£3；WinningVoicesTickets£10and£7.5；StreetlifeDanceGroupTickets£15；\nYoungVicTheatreTickets£9,£7and£5.50可知他能参加的活动是FilmClub，根据其中细节It’sthewonderfulpiratesoftheCarbbean!可知，他能去看电影PiratesoftheCarbbean。BKatiealwayswantedtobeaperformer．She,theyoungestofthethreekidsfromCleveland,wascrazyaboutmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyageandwouldoftenwatchthemsingingwithhermom,Karen．However,Katie'shappychildhoodtooka-turnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer．WhenthedoctorinformedthefamilythatKaren'sdiseasewasterminal,theydecidedtomakeatriptoDisneyWorld．Thefamilysparednoexpensefortheironce-in-a-lifetimevacationandstayedatDisney'shotelforeightnights．Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters,allthewhilepushingKareninherwheelchairandwatchingherfacelightupwithjoy．TheyallsharedinthemerrimentofexperiencingtheparksforthefirsttimewithKaren．ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheheightofKaren'sbattlewithcancerallowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter．ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney．Sadly,Karenlostthebattleanddiedlater,butthewholefamilyrememberedhereverydayandoftenthoughtofthatDisneyvacation．Katiewentontogoafterherdream．Aftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheater,shestruggledforyears,workingasawaitressandtryingtobeaperformer．HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkforDisney．AsaDisneyperformer,Katieisawarethatmanyotherfamiliesvisittheparksandhavesimilarstoriestoherown．Sheencourageseveryone,especiallychildren,whomaybeexperiencingahardtime．“Everymomentismeantforyou,eventhepainfulones．”shesays．“It'sjustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie:Thereisalwayssomekindofconflictorhardshiporpressure．Remembertocelebratethosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutowhateveryourversionofahappyendingis．”4.WhydidKatie'sfamilydecidetogotoDisneyWorld?A.KatiealwayslovedDisneymovies．B.Katiehadahappychildhood．C.Katie'smothergotseriouslyill．D.Katiedreamedofbeingaperformer．5.WhatmadeKatiedecidetoworkforDisney?A.Thedreamthatshewantedtolivealifefullofmagic．B.ThememorythatshewatchedDisneymoviesasakid．\nC.ThegreatjoytheDisneyvacationbroughttoherfamily．D.Thegreatcouragehermothershowedinfightingcancer．6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeKatie?A.Kindandcurious．B.Patientandhelpful．C.Strictandindependent．D.Toughanddetermined．7.WhatmessagedoesKatieconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Sweetispleasureafterpain．B.Experiencemustbebought．C.Manydropsmakeashower．D.Goodmedicinetastesbitter．【4~7题答案】【答案】4C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katie的母亲患上癌症，她们一家人去迪士尼旅游，后来Katie克服重重困难，实现了自己想要为迪士尼工作的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“WhenthedoctorinformedthefamilythatKaren'sdiseasewasterminal,theydecidedtomakeatriptoDisneyWorld．”可知，当医生告知家人Karen的已经到了晚期时，他们决定去迪士尼度假。即：Katie妈妈严重的病让他们决定去迪士尼度假。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheheightofKaren’sbattlewithcancerslowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.”可知在Karen与癌症斗争最激烈的时候，他们去了迪士尼乐园，这让他们放慢了脚步，进入了一个充满魔法和欢笑的世界。就在那天，Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。由此可知，迪士尼假期给她的家庭带来了巨大的快乐，让Katie决定为迪斯尼工作。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheater,shestruggledforyears,workingasawaitressandtryingtobeaperformer.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkforDisney.”可知Katie的母亲得了癌症去世后，Katie也没有自暴自弃而是勇敢去追求她的梦想，说明她是一个坚强的人。后来Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，经过一番努力，最后取得了成功，说明她是个有决心的人。由此可推知，Katie\n是个坚强和有决心的人。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Sheencourageseveryone,especiallychildren,whomaybeexperiencingahardtime.“Everymoment-ismeantforyou,eventhepainfulones.”shesays.“It’sjustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie:Thereisalwayssomekindofconflictorhardshiporpressure.Remembertocelebratethosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutowhateveryourversionofahappyendingis.””可知她鼓励每个人，尤其是孩子们，因为他们可能正在经历一段艰难的时期。“每一刻都是为你准备的，即使是那些痛苦的时刻。”她说。“这就像你最喜欢的迪斯尼电影一样：总是有一些冲突、困难或压力。记住，也要庆祝这些时刻，因为它们会带你走向你心目中的幸福结局。”由此推知，Katie在最后一段中传达了“苦尽甘来”的意思。故选A项。CIfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingit’sownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.TheautonomousmachineswerepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.“Today,morethanever,peopleleadabusyanddiverselife,”LexBayer,Starship’sCEO,saidinastatementonline.“Thehassleofneedingtorearrangeyourlifeforadeliverywillbecomeathingofthepast.Youdon’thavetoswitchyourworkingfromhomeday,reschedulemeetings,visitalocker,drivetoapostofficeorcontactadeliverymanallbecauseofamisseddelivery.”Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryonejustyet.Thecompanysaidit’srollingouttheserviceinMiltonKeynes,England.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandcandetectobstaclesfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything,”NickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,toldTheWashingtonPost'sMauraJudkislastyear.“Ifyouhadsomethingintheway—astick—it’sabletoclimbtheedgesofaroad.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesisofferingitsserviceasawaytobattlepackagetheft.Initsannouncement,thecompanycitedstatisticsfromaWakefieldResearchPollforComcastlastyearthatfoundthat3in10Americanswholiveinhousesortownhouseshavehadpackagesstolen.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany'sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,”auniqueaddress\ninsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofaresidence,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon,com.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph2?A.failureB.expectationC.safetyD.trouble9.Whatproblemisthedeliveryrobotfacing?A.Thereisalimittoitsservicearea.B.Ittakeslongertodeliverpackages.C.Itcoversashortdistanceeachtime.D.Itcan’tsensethebarriers20feetaway.10.Howdoesthepackagebyarobotavoidbeingstolen?A.Thecompanyshortensthedeliveryhour.B.Thepackageisdeliveredtothehousedirectly.C.Itsdeliverytimeisinthecontrolofcustomers.D.Thecustomersareinformedofitsdeliverytimeinadvance.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStarshipDeliveryAddressinthelastparagraph?A.Itisarealhomeaddressofthecustomers.B.Itcanarrangedeliveryrobotsforthecustomers.C.Itisacheapersolutiontothedeliveryofpackages.D.Itsendsthepackagesmainlytosomeshoppingplatforms.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明——世界上第一个机器人包裏递送服务。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容介绍的人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryonejustyet”\n可知，快递机器人面对的问题是包裹递送服务还没有提供给每一个人，也就是说它的服务范围有限，故A项正确。【10题详解】34.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesisofferingitsserviceasawaytobattlepackagetheft”可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式，故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot”可知，一旦包裹被送到StarshipDeliveryAddress，客户就会收到一个文本，允许他们通过机器人安排一次家庭递送，由此可知，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器人，故B项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词后起解释说明或举例说明作用的句子是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后的“Youdon’thavetoswitchyourworkingfromhomeday,reschedulemeetings,visitalocker,drivetoapostofficeorcontactadeliverymanallbecauseofamisseddelivery.”可知，介绍人工投递的不便之处可知，你不必因而错过了送货而在家里工作、重新安排会议、去储物柜、开车去邮局或联系快递员，这些都是人工投递的不便之处，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去的事情，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”。DWhoneedsfriends?Accordingtomostpsychologists(心理学家),wealldo,especiallynowadayswhensomanyotheraspects(方面)ofmodernlifearechanging.Itseemsthathavingfriendskeepsusbothhealthyandhappy.ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendsshowsjusthowimportantfriendshipistous.PsychologistDorothyRowesaysthatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofourfamilies,foradvice,comfortandsecurity(安全感).OnewomannamedRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.Sinceourfriendsmeansomuchtous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesarealsofriendships.“Oncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,itisfriendshipthatholdspeopletogether,”saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.Butisfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhondaPritchard,\nwomenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends.“Youtellafriendthingsthatyou’dnevertellapartner”,saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipisusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalofwomenfriend.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootball,buttheydon’toftensharetheirfeelings.Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusbandorboyfriendisnotenough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.12.WhatdidRebeccathinkaboutfriendship?A.Familiesarereliableforever.B.HerfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusbandC.Oneneedn’thavetoomanyfriends.D.Friendsareasimportantasfamilies.13.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheirrelationshipsbecause.A.theyareencouragedbytheirpartners.B.theyarenotfairlytreatedbytheirpartnersC.theydon’tgetwhattheyneedfromtheirpartners.D.theythinktheirfriendsaremoreromantic.14.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sfriendships?A.Womenoftendothingstogether.B.Womenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.C.Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.D.Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutworkandfamily.15.Whenafriendshipends,somewomenmay.A.feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends.B.sharefeelingswiththeirpartners.C.treattheirpartnersasfriends.D.turntotheirhusbandforcomfort.【12~15题答案】\n【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性和女性对待友谊的态度的不同。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnewomannamedRebecca…toldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.”如果让Rebecca在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友。由此可知，在Rebecca看来，认为朋友对于她来说比丈夫重要。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.（如果情侣们不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方而分手，要么继续在一起，而寻求与他人友谊。）”。由此可以推断，一些夫妻在他们的关系之外寻找朋友，是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的友情。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends.“Youtellafriendthingsthatyou’dnevertellapartner”,saysonewomansheinterviewed.…Mensharetimeandactivities…,buttheydon’toftensharetheirfeelings.（女性比男性更有可能拥有亲密的朋友。她采访过的一位女性表示：‘你会告诉朋友一些你永远不会告诉伴侣的事情。’……男人会分享时间和活动，……但他们很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.（即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦）” 可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束一样难过。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DangerousDrivingHabitsApproximately1.3millionpeoplearoundtheworlddieinroadaccidentseveryyear,makingitoneofthetoptencausesofdeaths.____16____Topreventtheseconsequences,herearesomedangerousdrivinghabitsyoushouldavoid.____17____Wereyouactuallysurprisedbythisone?Here'sthetruth—you're23timesmorelikelytocrashifyoutextwhiledriving.____18____Disturbingly,77percentofyoungadultdriverssaytheycansafelydrivewhiletexting.Actually,distracteddrivingaccidents,includingthosecausedbytheuseofhandhelddevices,formtheNo.1killerofteens,accordingtotheNHTSAandothers.Drivewhenyou'retired.Avoiddrivingwhenyou'retired,sinceyouwillhaveslowerreactiontimesandyouareverylikelytofallasleepatthewheel.Ifyou'reexhaustedandyourbodyneedssleep,itisgoingtogetit,onewayoranother.____19____Ifyou'realreadyinthecar,pulloverandtakeanapandthencontinuewhenyou'vewokenup.Havingsomeonewithyouinthecarcanhelppreventaccidents,sinceyouaremorelikelytobealertifyouhavecompany.Keepaneyeonthekids.AccordingtotheAAAFoundationforTrafficSafety,passengersarerankedbydriversasamongthemostfrequentcausesofdistraction（分心）.Youngchildrenarefourtimesasdistractingasadults,whileinfantscanbeeighttimesmoredistracting,theAAAFoundationreports.____20____.A.Talkonthephone.B.Textandupdatesocialmedia.C.Therefore,keepaneyeonthekidsifyoudrivefast.D.Ittakesaboutfivesecondsofattentiontosendabrieftext.E.Ifyou'reverytired,avoiddrivinghomeandtakeacabinstead.F.Sothinktwicebeforeglancingatyourlittleoneatthebackseat.G.Another20-50millionpeopleareinjuredduetoroadaccidentseveryyear.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.E20.F\n【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章列举了一些危险的驾驶习惯，告诫人们要小心驾驶，注意安全。【16题详解】空前一句提到“Approximately1.3millionpeoplearoundtheworlddieinroadaccidentseveryyear,makingitoneofthetoptencausesofdeaths.（全世界每年有大约1300万人死于交通事故，使其成为十大死亡原因之一）”；G项“Another20-50millionpeopleareinjuredduetoroadaccidentseveryyear.（每年还有2000万到5000万人因交通事故受伤）”，其中“areinjuredduetoroadaccidents”与空前一句中的“dieinroadaccidents”语义相关，分别说明很多人由于交通事故死亡和受伤。G项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选G。【17题详解】该空是此段的小标题；下文提到“you're23timesmorelikelytocrashifyoutextwhiledriving.（如果你开车时发短信，你发生车祸的可能性会高出23倍）”说明由于发短信会导致交通事故；B项“Textandupdatesocialmedia.（发短信并更新社交媒体）”，其中“text”与下文中“ifyoutextwhiledriving”“drivewhiletexting”中的“text”“texting”是词汇复现。该段是说明发短信会引起交通事故。B项可以概括该段的内容。故选B。【18题详解】D项“Ittakesaboutfivesecondsofattentiontosendabrieftext.（发送一条简短的短信需要大约5秒钟的注意力）”是对上文中“morelikelytocrashifyoutextwhiledriving”的进一步说明，同时也呼应下文“distracteddrivingaccidents（分心引起的驾驶事故）”。故选D。【19题详解】此段的小标题是“Drivewhenyou'retired.（疲惫时开车）”；空前一句提到“Ifyou'reexhaustedandyourbodyneedssleep…（如果你很累，你的身体需要睡眠）”说明疲劳驾驶是引起交通事故的原因；E项“Ifyou'reverytired,avoiddrivinghomeandtakeacabinstead.（如果你很累，避免开车回家，改坐出租车）”，其中“Ifyou'reverytired，avoiddriving”与上文的“Avoiddrivingwhenyou'retired”语义相同。E项是对如何避免疲劳驾驶提出的建议。故选E。【20题详解】此段的小标题是“Keepaneyeonthekids.（留意孩子）”；空前一句提到“Youngchildrenarefourtimesasdistractingasadults,whileinfantscanbeeighttimesmoredistracting.（小孩子的分心力是成年人的四倍，而婴儿的分心力是成年人的八倍）”；F项“Sothinktwicebeforeglancingatyourlittleoneatthebackseat.\n（所以，在看你坐在后座上的小宝宝之前，请三思）”，其中“yourlittleone”指代空前一句中的“youngchildren”“infants”；空前一句提到“distracting”，是说明原因；F项“thinktwice”是说明结果，so表示因果关系。F项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选F。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节完型填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）AIgrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn’tcourteous(礼貌)tothem，they’dfixme.Socourtesywasn’treally___21___inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters___22___everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous___23___.Theymademeopendoorsforthemorhelpthemintotheir___24___atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary，InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI___25___thedooropenforher.___26___，sheglaredatme，askingloudly，“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawomanI'mnot___27___enoughtoopenadoorformyself?”Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut，leavingmeastonishedand___28___.Myfaceburnedwith___29___.Idecided___30___thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere，anotherlady___31___thedoor，herarms___32___withtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I___33___toopenthedoorforher.___34___IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However，Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof___35___.“Thanks!”shesaidbrightly.“It’snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!”Ofcourse，ifIwereREALLYagentleman，Iwouldhave___36___tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis，Iappreciatedthegood___37___Igotfromperformingallactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto___38___mylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant，refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver，the___39___orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn’t___40___changeourlives，butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.21.A.importantB.availableC.delightfulD.optional22.A.madethemostofB.gotreadyforC.gavewaytoD.putforward23.A.colleagueB.assistantC.companionD.gentleman\n24.A.dressesB.chairsC.dishesD.mouths25.A.answeredB.unlockedC.heldD.forced26.A.InsteadB.EvensoC.UnexpectedlyD.Sureenough27.A.strongB.confidentC.courageousD.experienced28.A.impatientB.speechlessC.anxiousD.desperate29.A.fearB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.envy30.A.inadvanceB.inaflashC.oncemoreD.bychance31.A.approachedB.passedC.pulledD.entered32.A.surroundedB.crowdedC.coveredD.overloaded33.A.regrettedB.refusedC.reachedD.hesitated34.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IncaseD.Themoment35.A.doubtB.reliefC.guiltD.curiosity36.A.offeredB.agreedC.promisedD.waited37.A.thoughtB.processC.feelingD.advice38.A.correspondwithB.1eadtoC.goagainstD.holdonto39.A.judgerB.receiverC.loserD.reporter40.A.necessarilyB.normallyC.casuallyD.naturally【21~40题答案】【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。自小姐姐们就教育作者要有礼貌。作者上大学以后，一次主动为女士拉门，却被责备歧视女性。这让他非常尴尬，但另一位女士对作者的礼貌行为表示感激，让他感觉到礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。【21题详解】\n考查形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.available有空的；可以得到的；C.delightful高兴的；D.optional可供选择的；前面一句告诉我们如果我对姐姐不礼貌，她们就会惩罚我。所以对我来说礼貌不是可以选择的，而是必须的。故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.madethemostof充分利用；B.gotreadyfor为…做好准备；C.gavewayto让路给；D.putforward提出；我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。A项与everychance连用，说明姐姐要求我对人要有礼貌。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.colleague同事；B.assistant助手；C.companion同伴；D.gentleman绅士；我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。通常绅士都是彬彬有礼的，D项符合上下文串联。故选择D项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.dresses衣服；B.chairs椅子；C.dishes盘子；D.mouths嘴巴；根据横线后atdinner可知本空与餐桌礼仪有关，姐姐们要求我们帮她们落座。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.answered回答；B.unlocked打开；C.held握住，保持；D.forced强迫；当我看见后面有一位女士走进来的时候，我帮她拉住门。与第二段中“Theymademeopendoorsforthem”相一致。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查上下文串联。A.Instead相反；而不是；B.Evenso即使如此；C.Unexpectedly没有预料到地；D.Sureenough确实，果然；后后一句中““DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawoman”对方指责我歧视女性，这是我没有预料到的。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.strong强壮的；B.confident有信心的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.experienced有经验的；由前面一句可知对方指责我歧视女性，认为她自己足够强壮，可以自己开门。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.impatient不耐烦的；B.speechless无语的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.desperate绝望的，渴望的；对方摔门离开，让我十分惊讶也无话可说，十分尴尬。B项说明我不知该如何表达自己的感觉。故B项正确。\n【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fear恐惧；B.excitement兴奋；激动；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.envy嫉妒；对方摔门离开，让我十分惊讶也无话可说。我好心帮助她，却被对方误解，这让我十分尴尬。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inadvance提前；B.inaflash瞬间；即刻；C.oncemore再一，又一；D.bychance偶然；在这一瞬间，我决定不再对别人有礼貌了。充分说明这位女士对我的影响很大，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.approached靠近；接近；B.passed通过；C.pulled拉；D.entered进入；根据下文我本能地位她拉住门，说明对方正走近门。故A项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.surrounded包围；B.crowded拥挤；C.covered覆盖；D.overloaded超负荷；另外一个女士正靠近门，胳膊里全都是书。D项突出强调对方手里的书非常多，故选择D项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.regretted后悔，遗憾；B.refused拒绝；C.reached伸出；D.hesitated犹豫；处于本能我伸手为对方开门。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Until直到…才…；B.Although尽管；C.Incase以防；D.Themoment一…就…；我一意识到自己所做的事情，就准备好接受对方的责备。故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.relief欣慰；C.guilt内疚；D.curiosity好奇；然而我看到的是温暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。这位女士并没有责备我，反而对我表示感谢。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.offered主动做；B.agreed同意；C.promised承诺；D.waited等待；如果我真是一位绅士，我就会主动帮助对方拿书。动词短语“offertodosth主动提出做某事”与上下文语境一致，故选择A项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.thought想法；B.process过程；C.feeling感觉；D.advice\n建议；我很感激从简单的礼貌行为中所得到的美好的感觉，让我感觉很好。故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.correspondwith与…一致；B.1eadto导致；C.goagainst违背；D.holdonto紧握，坚持，不放弃；如果我不这样做，就我生活中所接受的利益培训相违背。故C项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.judger裁判；B.receiver接受者；C.loser失败者；D.reporter记者；不管我们是给予者、接受者或者只是感兴趣的旁观者，礼貌都会给我们的生活带来快乐。名词receiver与giver构成对应。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。A.necessarily必要地；B.normally正常地；C.casually随意地；D.naturally自然地；固定搭配notnecessarily未必，不一定；礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但它一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了上下文串联。根据第一段可知姐姐们要求作者有礼貌，她们充分利用每一个机会来培训作者成为一个礼貌的绅士。所以选择gentleman。每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。例：Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__36__,itwasthesamescore.Laterthatevening,I__37__toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour__38__muchbetterthananIQ(智商)test....Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe__47__IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsayjokingly,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”...Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehadreceivethetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.（重庆卷）36.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment37.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully38.A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor47.A.highB.sameC.lowD.different析：重庆卷的这篇完形填空以第一人称讲述了如何对待孩子的成长问题。开头就提到Michael的智商测试，随之设置的几个题目都和此有关，可是在本段没有线索。但读到文章最后，“ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.”，我们茅塞顿开，原来Michael是“我们”的儿子（38.B），六岁时接受了一次智商测试，分数很低（47.C），“我”很失望（36.D\n），所以“我”眼含泪水告诉丈夫Frank测试结果（37.A）。BLearningtoshare,evenwhenit’shard,isabasicskilltoteachchildren,right?Onemomthinks___41___.WhenAlanyaKolbergtookhersonCarsontothepark,atleastsixotherboysrushedathim,askinghimto___42___histoys.Astheboys___43___theTransformer,truck,andMinecraftfigure,Kolbergtoldherfrightenedsonthathecouldsay___44___.TheboyslookedtoKolberg,feeling___45___thathersonwouldn’tshare.Butshetoldthemthat___46___hewantedtoshare,hewould.Kolbergasksanyonewhodoesn’tunderstandher___47___totakeadifferentperspective.“Whosemannersare___48___here?”shewrites.“Theperson___49___togivehis3toysawayto6strangers,orthe6strangersdemandingtobegivensomethingthatdoesn’t____50____tothem,evenwhentheowneris____51____uncomfortable?”Butthemomwasn’t____52____otherkidsforbeingdemanding.Instead,shewantedtoteachCarsonhowto____53____himselfwhenhe’sbeingbullied(欺负).“The____54____istoteachourchildrenhowtofunctionasadults,”shewrites.“WhileIdoknowsomeadultswhoneverlearnedhowtoshareaschildren,Iknowfarmorewhoare____55____tosaynotopeople.Theydon’tknowhowtosetboundaries(边界)orhowtopractice____56____.Myselfincluded.”Afterall,Carsondoesshare—justnotwith____57____allthetime.Actuallyhe’dbroughtthetoyssohecould____58____anotherfriendwiththem,Kolbergwrites.Mostcomments____59____themomforherbehavior.Theysaiditcouldpreventchildrenfrombecomingpushovers(易于控制的人).Ifyouaskmy____60____,I’dsaykidsshouldbetaughttoshare,butmeanwhiletheyshouldbetaughttosay“no”.41.A.differentlyB.strangelyC.interestinglyD.positively42.A.buyB.borrowC.shareD.sell43.A.displayedB.damagedC.preservedD.held44.A.thanksB.noC.sureD.please45.A.calmB.boredC.shockedD.curious46.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.since47.A.responseB.concernC.excuseD.movement\n48.A.conventionalB.lackingC.inspiringD.important49.A.offeringB.eagerC.unwillingD.forced50.A.appealB.turnC.matterD.belong51.A.suddenlyB.slightlyC.obviouslyD.necessarily52.A.punishingB.disappointingC.beatingD.educating53.A.takeadvantageofB.makeupforC.lookforwardtoD.standupfor54.A.adviceB.benefitC.goalD.reason55.A.shyB.afraidC.happyD.ready56.A.self-careB.improvingC.exchangingD.self-doubt57.A.anythingB.everyoneC.nobodyD.someone58.A.teaseB.winC.attractD.surprise59.A.praisedB.questionedC.forgaveD.respected60.A.actionB.placeC.tipD.opinion【41~60题答案】【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.B56.A57.B58.D59.A60.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位母亲特殊的教育方式，教育孩子学会拒绝。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位妈妈有不同的想法。A.differently不同地；B.strangely陌生地；C.interestingly有趣地；D.positively积极地。根据“Learningtoshare,evenwhenit’shard,isabasicskilltoteachchildren,right?”和下文可知，这位妈妈与人们理所当然的想法不同。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当阿兰雅·科尔伯格带着儿子卡森去公园时，至少有六个男孩冲向他，要求他分享自己的玩具。A.buy购买；B.borrow借用；C.share分享；D.sell卖。根据第一段“Learningtoshare”和“TheboyslookedtoKolberg,feeling___5___thathersonwouldn’t\nshare.”可知，男孩们要求分享他的玩具。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们拿着变形金刚、卡车和《我的世界》玩偶，科尔伯格告诉惊恐的儿子，他可以拒绝。A.displayed展示；B.damaged损坏；C.preserved保存；D.held举起。根据“WhenAlanyaKolbergtookhersonCarsontothepark,atleastsixotherboysrushedathim,askinghimto___2___histoys.”可知，孩子们拿着自己的玩具希望和卡森分享。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们拿着变形金刚、卡车和《我的世界》玩偶，科尔伯格告诉惊恐的儿子，他可以拒绝。A.thanks感谢；B.no否定的回答；C.sure当然；D.please请。根据“TheboyslookedtoKolberg,feeling___5___thathersonwouldn’tshare.”和“Iknowfarmorewhoare___15___tosaynotopeople.”可知，母亲是在教儿子学会拒绝。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们看着科尔伯格，因为她的儿子不肯分享而感到震惊。A.calm冷静；B.bored无聊的；C.shocked惊讶的；D.curious好奇的。根据“hersonwouldn’tshare.”可知，卡森不愿意分享让孩子们感到惊讶。故选C。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但她告诉他们，如果他想分享，他会的。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.though尽管；D.since既然。根据“hewould.”，这里为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尔伯格要求那些不理解她的回答的人换个角度看问题。A.response回复；B.concern关心；C.excuse借口；D.movement移动。根据“anyonewhodoesn’tunderstandher”可知，这位母亲的回答让很多人不理解。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是谁的无礼呀?A.conventional传统的；B.lacking缺乏的；C.inspiring激励人的；D.important重要的。根据“Theperson___9___togivehis3toysawayto6strangers,orthe6strangersdemandingtobegivensomethingthatdoesn’t___10___tothem,evenwhentheowneris___11___uncomfortable?”可知，强求别人分享是无理的行为。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是不愿意把自己的3个玩具送给6个陌生人，还是6个陌生人要求得到不属于他们的东西，即使主人明显感到不舒服?A.offering提供；B.eager急切；C.\nunwilling不愿的；D.forced强迫的。根据“Whosemannersare___8___here?”可知，这种分享是在不愿意的情况下。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是不愿意把自己的3个玩具送给6个陌生人，还是6个陌生人要求得到不属于他们的东西，即使主人明显感到不舒服?A.appeal吸引；B.turn转变；C.matter重要；D.belong属于。belongto属于。根据“orthe6strangersdemandingtobegivensomething”可知，强求分享的东西是不属于陌生人的。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：是不愿意把自己的3个玩具送给6个陌生人，还是6个陌生人要求得到不属于他们的东西，即使主人明显感到不舒服?A.suddenly突然地；B.slightly轻微地；C.obviously明显地；D.necessarily必要地。根据“Theperson___9___togivehis3toysawayto6strangers,orthe6strangersdemandingtobegivensomethingthatdoesn’t___10___tothem,”可知，强求别人分享会让人感到明显地不舒服。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位母亲并没有因为其他孩子的要求而惩罚他们。A.punishing惩罚；B.disappointing失望；C.beating击败；D.educating教育。根据“Instead,shewantedtoteachCarsonhowto___13___himselfwhenhe’sbeingbullied(欺负).”可知，这位母亲并没有惩罚其他孩子。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：相反，她想教卡森在被欺负时如何挺身而出。A.takeadvantageof利用；B.makeupfor弥补；C.lookforwardto期待；D.standupfor支持；捍卫。根据“whenhe’sbeingbullied(欺负).”可知，在被欺负时如何捍卫自己。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“我们的目标是教我们的孩子如何像成年人一样生活。”A.advice建议；B.benefit好处；C.goal目标；D.reason理由。根据“toteachourchildrenhowtofunctionasadults”可知，这里介绍的是教育的目的。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道有些成年人从小就没有学会如何分享，但我知道更多的人害怕对别人说不。A.shy害羞的；B.afraid害怕的；C.happy高兴的；D.ready准备好的。根据“Kolbergtoldherfrightenedsonthathecouldsay___4___.\n”可知，很多人害怕对别人说不。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道如何设定界限，也不知道如何自我照顾。A.self-care自我照顾；B.improving提高；C.exchanging交换；D.self-doubt自我怀疑。根据“Theydon’tknowhowtosetboundaries(边界)”可知，他们没有学会拒绝，也不知道如何自我照顾。故选A。【57题详解】考查不定代词。句意：毕竟，卡森确实分享了，只是不是一直和所有人分享。A.anything任何事情；B.everyone每个人；C.nobody没有人；D.someone某个人。根据“Afterall,Carsondoesshare”可知，分享不是针对所有人。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科尔伯格写道，实际上，他带来这些玩具是想给另一个朋友一个惊喜。A.tease取笑；B.win获得；C.attract吸引；D.surprise惊喜。根据“Actuallyhe’dbroughtthetoys””可知，卡森带玩具的真正目的是想给另一个朋友一个惊喜。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数评论都称赞了这位母亲的行为。A.praised赞扬；B.questioned质疑；C.forgave原谅；D.respected尊重。根据后文“Theysaiditcouldpreventchildrenfrombecomingpushovers(易于控制的人).”可知，许多人赞许了这位母亲的行为。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你问我的意见，我会说孩子应该被教导分享，但同时他们应该被教导说“不”。A.action行为；B.place地方；C.tip提示；D.opinion建议。根据“I’dsaykidsshouldbetaughttoshare,butmeanwhiletheyshouldbetaughttosay“no”.”可知，这里指这位母亲的建议。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson___61___hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping___62___(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspective(视角)oftheconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget___63___theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers(零售商),itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.___64___(compare)with\nthetraditionaltrademode(风格),itsavesthemtheneedtorentahouse.___65___，therearestillsome___66___(disadvantage)inonlineshopping.First,nofacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargaining.___67___isundeniable(不可否认的)thatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistible(无法抗拒的)trendinmodern___68___(social).It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapid___69___(grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof___70___(cheat).【61~70题答案】【答案】61.who/that62.iswelcomed63.whatever/what64.Compared65.However66.disadvantages67.It68.society69.growth70.beingcheated【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了网络购物如此受欢迎的原因。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，我们能找到一个没有经历过网上购物的人吗？分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为aperson，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，故用who或that。【62题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由于种种原因，网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎。动词welcome与onlineshopping是动宾关系，且此处表示现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语onlineshopping为第三人称，故填iswelcomed。【63题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要点击鼠标，他们可以得到在家里得到他们想要的。所填词引导宾语从句，表示“(任何)……的东西”，故填whatever或what。【64题详解】\n考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统的交易方式相比，它节省了他们租房的需要。comparedwith...“与……相比较”作状语，compare与it为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填Compared。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，网上购物仍然存在一些弊端。根据语境分析，前面阐述了网络购物的好处，下面介绍的是缺点，所填词表示转折关系，再根据空格后面的逗号分析，此空应该填However。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。根据some可知，此处填名词disadvantage的复数形式disadvantages。故填disadvantages。【67题详解】考查代词。句意：不可否认，网上购物已成为现代社会不可抗拒的趋势。根据句子结构可知，句子的真正主语是that引导的从句，故空格处应填形式主语it，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填It。【68题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据语境分析，此处指现代“社会”，所以填名词society。故填society。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：随着网上购物的迅速发展，制定相关法律已刻不容缓。根据空格前的“withtherapid”和后面的介词of可知，此处用名词growth。故填growth。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有这样，我们才能享受网上购物的乐趣和便利，而不用担心被欺骗。of为介词，其后接动名词，且cheat与we为动宾关系，故填beingcheated。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，每句中最多有两处错误；\n2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedherdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Atoncethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyup,whiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpickedup.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowplentynicepeopleinourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!【71题答案】【答案】1.deep→deeply2.inthefrontof中the去掉3.her→him4.bad→worse5.direction→directions6.rush→rushed7.know→knowing8.missed→missing9.plenty后加of10.what→that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人撞倒一位老人，老人的钱都撒了一地，但大家拾到后主动归还的故事。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：今天早上在上学的路上，我被银行外面的景象深深打动了。修饰动词wasmoved用副词。故将deep改为deeply。2.考查短语。句意：一位老人正在银行前数钱。infrontof表达的是某个物体外部的前面；inthefrontof表达的是某个物体内部的前面。此处表达在银行外部的前面，故将inthefrontof中the去掉。3.考查代词。句意：突然一个年轻人跑过来把他撞倒了。这里代指Anoldman，所以用代词him。故将her改为him。\n4.考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，他的钱到处都是。tomakethingsworse“更糟糕的是”是固定表达。故将bad改为worse。5.考查名词的数。句意：更糟糕的是，他的钱到处都是。direction“方向”是可数名词，形容词all后用其复数形式。故将direction改为directions。6.考查时态。句意：周围的人立刻跑过去把钱捡起来，而老人站在那里，不知道该怎么办。事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故将rush改为rushed。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：周围的人立刻跑过去把钱捡起来，而老人站在那里，不知道该怎么办。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语theoldman与动词know是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将know改为knowing。8.考查形容词。句意：老人又数了一遍钱，发现一张也没少。这里是形容词作表语，形容词missing，表示“丢失的”。故将missed改为missing。9.考查介词。句意：让我高兴的是，现在我们的生活中有很多好人。固定短语plentyof“许多”。故在plenty后加of。10.考查名词性从句。句意：诚实比金钱更重要，这是真的!本句为主语从句，句中it作形式主语，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故将what改为that。书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华。你校开设了英语选修课---英语电影赏析(EnglishFilmAppreciation)，现英语组针对这门选修课向同学们征集意见。请你根据以下内容用英语给你校英语教研组写一封信。内容主要包括：1.说明你对该课的喜爱；2.赞赏该课的优点；3.对该课的内容或授课方式提出两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【72题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,oneofthestudentswhoattendedthecourseEnglishFilmAppreciationlastterm.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,intheclass,weareexposedtodifferentkindsofEnglishfilms,whichhelpsusimprovebothourEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.Apartfromthat,itistheamazingstoriesoftheheroesthatattractmemost,becausetheyshowusthatapersoncanworkhardtomakeadifference.Asayoungstudent,Isuggestthattheteacherchoosesomemorefilmsthatappealtousteenagers,thusmakingthecoursemoreinteresting.Besides,moreactivitiesshouldbeincludedsothatwecanhavemorechancestopracticeourEnglish.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Ihopethatthecoursewillgainwidepopularityamongthestudentsinourschool.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生对学校新开设的英语选修课---英语电影赏析提出看法和建议。详解】词汇积累感激：appreciate→thank提高：improve→enhance有影响:makeadifference→haveanimpacton吸引：appealto→attract\n句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Apartfromthat,itistheamazingstoriesoftheheroesthatattractmemost,becausetheyshowusthatapersoncanworkhardtomakeadifference.拓展句：Apartfromthatitistheamazingstoriesoftheheroes,whichshowusthatapersoncanworkhardtomakeadifferencethatattractmemost.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mLiHua,oneofthestudentswhoattendedthecourseEnglishFilmAppreciationlastterm.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]First,intheclass,weareexposedtodifferentkindsofEnglishfilms,whichhelpsusimprovebothourEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)