湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学2022届高三英语5月第二次限时训练（四模）试题（Word版附解析）

2022届高三年级5月第二次限时训练英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisement.C.Ajob.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,aren’tyoulookingforajob?M:Yes,Iam.Didyoufindsomethingformeinthepaper?W:Ithinkso.There’sanadvertisementhereyoumightbeinterestedin.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How’stheweatherattheweekend?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Terrible.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherforecastfortheweekend?M:It’sgoingtobewindyandmaybeevensnowyonSaturday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyaresomanyAfricansstudyinginChina?A.Tolearnskills.B.Tomakemoney.C.TospreadAfricancultures.\n【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:TensofthousandsofAfricansarestudyinginChina.M:Oh,yes?W:ThecountryprovidesstudentswithfinancialassistanceforeducationtodevelopskillsthatAfricaneedsmost.M:Wishthemtousetheirknowledgetoservetheircountriesinthefuture.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Givingalecture.B.Refusingarequest.C.Havingameeting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ineedtotalktoyou.Canwemeetsometimetoday?M:Well,I’mquitebusy;I’mgoingtoalecturethismorningandI’mmeetingDaniellaforlunch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesubway.B.Inthedowntownarea.C.Onthemainhighway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whereoneartharewe?M:Judgingbyallthetraffic,I’dsaywe’reneartheheartofthedowntownarea.W:WheredidIdowrong?DidItakeawrongturn?M:I’mnotsure,butIthinkthatyouturnedleftwhenyoushouldhaveturnedright.Nowtheproblemishowtogetbackontothemainhighway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】\n6.HowdoesthemanfindtheRussianrestaurant?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnoteasytoreach.C.Themenuistooold.7.Whydoesthemanprefertoeatathome?A.He’ssick.B.He’sagoodcook.C.Hecan’tstandeatingout.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,I’mhungry.W:Me,too.Shallweeatouttonight?ThereisanewRussianrestaurantdownthestreet.M:Oh,forgetaboutit.Iwenttherewithafriendlastweek.ThemenuwasallinRussianandIjustcouldn’treadit.W:That’swhatyou’repayingfor.M:Maybe.ButIshouldsayeverythingwasexpensiveandnothingwastomysatisfaction.W:ThenhowabouttheItalianrestaurantonthenextblock?M:Well,Iateoutalmosteverydaylastweek.Let’sjusteatintoday.W:ButIdon’twanttocook.M:I’llcookthen.Infact,Iamsickandtiredofrestaurants.Ijustwantahome-cookedmeal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthegoodnewsthewomanhasgot?A.Theyreceivedthefirstshipment.B.Theircompanywillbeonthemarket.C.Theirdealhasbeenapproved.9.Whywouldthewomansetupameeting?A.Toarrangethetaskforthenextweek.B.Todiscussthemarketingplan.C.Tomeetsomeadcompanies.10.Whichwayofadvertisingwillthewomanprobablychoose?A.TV.B.Radio.C.Brochures.\n【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Rodger,Ihavegoodnews!IjustreceivedatelexfromTokyo.Kojimahasgivenfinalapprovaltothedeal.M:Great!Howsooncanweexpecttoreceivethefirstshipment?W:I’mnotsure,buttheyhopetobeabletosenditoutsometimeinAugust.M:ThenitshouldbepossibletohaveitonthemarketbyMayorJune.W:Good.I’dliketosetupameetingwithsomeofthepeoplefromadvertisingandsalestogooverthemarketingplan.Seeifyoucanarrangesomethingfornextweek.M:Allright.I’llalsogetintouchwiththeadagency.W:Goodidea.We’llbediscussingallaboutadvertising:brochures,ads,radio,andTV.I’mparticularlyinterestedinhearingtheideasabouttheuseoftelevision.M:I’lltakecareofit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thetimespentonlineatwork.B.TheuseoftheInternetforwork.C.Theeffectoftimemanagementonline.12.WhydocsthemansurftheInternetatwork?A.Tokilltime.B.Tohelphimrelax.C.Totalkwithfriends.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Spendlittletimechattingonline.B.GoonFacebookeveryday.C.TrytobemorecreativebybrowsingtheWeb.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】原文】W:Mark,doyoueversurftheInternetatwork?M:Sure.Ithelpsmerelax.IspendsometimeonFacebookeachdayatwork.W:Ireadarecentstudythatsaidthatasmuchas80percentofthetimepeoplespendonlineatworkis\nwasted.M:Really?Well,IreadastudytheotherdaythatsaidwhenpeoplespendtimecasuallybrowsingtheWebatwork,theyactuallyendupbeingmoreproductiveandcreative.W:Ha...That’sfunny.Doyoureallythinkthat’strue?M:Yes.Icancontrolmyself.Idon’tspendtoomuchtimebrowsingtheWebatwork.IsurftheInternetjusttohelpmerelax.Sowhataboutyou?W:Well,I’mnotgoodatmanagingmytime.Ispendtoomuchtimetalkingwithmyfriendsonlineatwork.M:You’dbetterbecareful!Thatcangetyoufired.W:Yeah,Idoneedtostop.Idon’twanttogetfired.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whenwastheman’sflightscheduledtotakeoff?A.At7a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At11:30p.m.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhemissedthebus?A.Hegottotheairportbytaxi.B.Hestayedinacafeforthenight.C.Hewentbacktothecitybysubway.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Themanmissedhisflight.B.Themanchangedhisflight.C.Themanwastooearlyforhisflight.17.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheman’strip?A.Exciting.B.Tiring.C.Adventurous.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Gary,howwasParis?M:Great!It’saverybeautifulcity!Butmytripwasquiteanadventure!Especiallytheend!W:Really?Whathappened?M:OnThursday,Icheckedthetimesoftheairportbus,butIdidn’tnoticethattheyweredifferentat\nweekends.AndIwasleavingonSunday.W:Ohno!M:Iwantedtogetthemidnightbustotheairportandmyflightwasatseveno’clockinthemorning...soIarrivedatthebusstopat11:30p.m.W:Butyouweretoolate...M:Exactly!Thelastbuswasgone!Ididn’thavemoneyforataxiandthesubwaywasn’trunningeither.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:IdecidedtospendthenightinacafeandIdidn’tgetanysleep.W:Oh,dear!So,whattimedidyougettotheairport?M:Itookthefirstbusthenextmorningandgotthereat5:00.Butyou’llneverbelievewhathappened!Iwasthereforfourhours!Wefinallytookoffat9:00!W:Oh,no!Youmustbewornout.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceWorld?A.Doexperiments.B.Experiencespacetravel.C.Haveatalkwithscientists.19.Whencanvisitorshearatalkaboutspacetravel?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextSaturday.20.Whatisnextmonth’sshowabout?A.Views.B.Parties.C.Computers.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Thisweek,inthelocalactivitypartoftheshow,we’retakingalookatScienceWorld.Duringyourvisityou’llbeabletofindoutaboutallthelatestdevelopmentsinscience,aswellastryinglotsofexperimentsonyourown.Thisisnoordinarymuseum,Ipromiseyou!There’saprogramofspecialevents,whichnextweekincludesanElectricityWorkshoponMondayafternoon,andachancetodosomeexperimentswithwateronWednesdaymorning.OfspecialinterestistheSaturdayeveningtalk:nextweekScienceWorldwelcomesafamousAmericanscientistwhoisgoing\ntotalkaboutspacetravel.Whileyou’reatScienceWorld,you’llbeabletoenjoyasnackintheNewtoncafe-it’sabitsmall,butthefoodisgood.It’sopenalldayandithasalovelyviewbecauseit’sbesidethebeach.Stillnotsure?Well,whynotgiveScienceWorldacallat284311?IfyousayyouheardaboutScienceWorldonthisprogram,theywillsendyouonefreetickettonextmonth’sshowwhichisaboutcomputers.It’ssuitableforfamiliesandschoolparties.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBrooklynMuseumhasaccumulatedoneofthelargestandmostdiversecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Itsholdingsrangefromtheancienttothecontemporaryandincludealmostalltheworld’smaincultures,reflectingthelonghistoryofart.TheMuseumiscommittedtomakingitscollectionsaccessibletothewidestpossibleaudience,andthissiteisanimportantpartofthatprocess.Weintendtocontinuetoexpandthenumberofworksofart.Wearemakingeveryefforttoensurethattheinformationprovidedaboutourcollectionisaccurateandup-to-date.MuseumHoursMonday–Tuesday:ClosedWednesday-Sunday:11am-6pmMasksarerequired.SuggestedAdmissionAdults:$16Students13+:$10(withI.D.)Age12andunder:FreeAllticketstotheMuseumarefortimedentryin15minutes.Westronglyrecommendpurchasingticketsinadvance.Alimitednumberofticketsarereservedforsame-daypurchaseattheMuseumeachday.CollectionYou'llfindawealthofinformationaboutmanyoftheobjectsinourrichholdings.Wehopethese\npageswillinspireyoutoexplorefurther—bothhereandinourgalleries.Foravarietyofreasons,includingconservationconcernsandthelendingofworkstootherinstitutions,notalltheobjectsillustratedhereareonviewatanyonetime.Youcanfindthelocationofspecificobjectsbyaccessingtheirindividualrecords.21.Howmuchshouldafatherwitha12-year-olddaughterpay?A.$10.B.$16.C.$20.D.$26.22.Whatisamustforonetovisitthemuseum?A.Wearingamask.B.BringinganI.D.C.Purchasingticketsinadvance.D.Havingticketsreserved.23.Whatisapossiblereasonifanobjectisnotshowninthemuseum?A.Poorconservation.B.Beingillustratedonline.C.Beinglentout.D.Lackofindividualrecords.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的布鲁克林博物馆的特色，以及开放时间、门票费用、注意事项，也提醒参观者：由于各种原因，部分展品可能不在展区。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据收费标准（SuggestedAdmission）部分“Adults:$16(成年人$16)”以及“Age12andunder:Free(12岁及以下免费)”可知，一个父亲带上一个12岁的女儿，门票费为$16。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseumHours部分“Masksarerequired.(参观者必须佩戴口罩)”，参观博物馆的人必须戴口罩，故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Collection部分第二段“Foravarietyofreasons,includingconservationconcernsandthelendingofworkstootherinstitutions,notalltheobjectsillustratedhereareonviewatanyonetime.(出于各种各样的原因，包括保护和向其他机构出借作品，并不是这里展示的所有物品都在同一时间展出)”可知，出于对展品的保护或者由于外借的原因，有些展品可能不在展出范围内。故选C项。B\n“Canyouimagine?”DiébédoFrancisKérésaidtoNPR,“IwasborninBurkinaFaso,alittlevillagewheretherewasnoschool.AndmyfatherwantedmetolearnhowtoreadandwriteverysimplybecausethenIcouldtranslateorreadhimhisletters.”ThefirstBlackwinnerofthePritzkerArchitecturePrizewasassurprisedasanyoneelsetobeselectedforthefield’smostfamousprize.Manyarchitectshadopenlysupposedthat2022wouldbeSirDavidAdjaye’syear,whoisbestknownfordesigningnotablebuildingsastheNobelPeaceCenterinNorway.Kéré,whoisbasedinBerlinbutcentersmuchofhispracticeinAfrica,hasbeen—untilnow—farlesserknown,withbuildingsthatincludeprimaryschoolsandahealthcareclinic.Whenhewastwenty,in1985,KéréearnedascholarshiptostudycarpentryinBerlin.ButhealsoattendednightschoolandwasadmittedtoTechnischeUniversitätBerlin,fromwhichhegraduatedin2004withanadvanceddegreeinarchitecture.HewasstillastudentwhenhedesignedandbuilttheinnovativeGandoPrimarySchool.Kéré’sarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwithtemperaturesover100F.“It’sveryhotinside.Andtherewasnolight,whileoutside,thesunlightwasabundant.Ithink,onedayIshouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcouldfeelbetter.”InhisdesignsforGandoPrimarySchoolandNaabaBelemGoummaSecondarySchool,Kérédrewontraditionalbuildingmaterialssuchaslocalclaymixedwithconcrete,andemphasizedshadeandshadows,makingspacesbrightenoughandlettingairin,andthusreducingtheneedforairconditioning.Hewantedthebuildingstoevokethesenseofanoasis(绿洲),aplaceformanychildren,tobehappyandlearnhowtoreadandwrite.24.WhydidthePritzkerArchitecturePrizeof2022comeoutasasurprise?A.Becauseitisthemostfamousprize.B.Becausethewinneronlydesignsschools.C.BecauseKéréwasn’tfirstselectedasacandidate.D.Becauseanothercompetitorwasmorefamous.25.WhatinspiredKéré’sarchitecturework?A.HisacademictraininginBerlin.B.Hardshipinhisearlychildhood.C.Anarchitecturalcontest.D.Hisexperiencetravelingabroad.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKéréasanarchitect?\nA.Creativeanduniversal.B.Determinedandambitious.C.Caringandpractical.D.Devotedandproductive.27.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheschoolsdesignedbyKéré?A.Theyonlyusetraditionalmaterials.B.Theyarewell-litandcool.C.Theyneednoair-conditioning.D.Theyarebuiltonoases.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了DiébédoFrancisKéré在2022年成为第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人，童年时艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefirstBlackwinnerofthePritzkerArchitecturePrizewasassurprisedasanyoneelsetobeselectedforthefield’smostfamousprize.Manyarchitectshadopenlysupposedthat2022wouldbeSirDavidAdjaye’syear,whoisbestknownfordesigningnotablebuildingsastheNobelPeaceCenterinNorway．Kéré,whoisbasedinBerlinbutcentersmuchofhispracticeinAfrica,hasbeen—untilnow—farlesserknown,withbuildingsthatincludeprimaryschoolsandahealthcareclinic.(第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人和其他人一样，对被选为该领域最著名的奖项感到惊讶。许多建筑师曾公开认为，2022年将是大卫·阿贾耶爵士的年度，他最出名的是设计了挪威的诺贝尔和平中心等著名建筑。Kéré，住在柏林，但他的大部分业务都在非洲，一直是——直到现在——很少为人所知，他的建筑包括一些小学和一个医疗诊所。)”可知，业内人士对于SirDavidAdjaye这位建筑家获奖呼声颇高，相比之下本文主人公的主要作品都在非洲且名气不大，故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Kéré’sarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwithtemperaturesover100F.‘It’sveryhotinside.Andtherewasnolight,whileoutside,thesunlightwasabundant.Ithink,onedayIshouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcouldfeelbetter.’(Kéré的建筑实践灵感来自于他自己在温度超过100华氏度的地区与大约100名其他孩子一起上学的经历。‘里面很热。没有光，而外面阳光充足。我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想空间，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’)”可知，Kéré童年时经历的艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。故选B项。\n【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Ithink,onedayIshouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcouldfeelbetter.(我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想余地，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’)”，以及第五段“InhisdesignsforGandoPrimarySchoolandNaabaBelemGoummaSecondarySchool,Kérédrewontraditionalbuildingmaterialssuchaslocalclaymixedwithconcrete,andemphasizedshadeandshadows,makingspacesbrightenoughandlettingairin,andthusreducingtheneedforairconditioning.Hewantedthebuildingstoevokethesenseofanoasis(绿洲),aplaceformanychildren,tobehappyandlearnhowtoreadandwrite.(在他的Gando小学和NaabaBelemGoumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。他希望这些建筑能唤起一种绿洲的感觉，为许多孩子提供一个快乐、学习读写的地方。)”可知，Kéré设计的初衷是关心关爱孩子们的学习环境，在设计中，他非常注重因地制宜，使建筑更有实用性，可以看出Kéré关心他人且很务实。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“InhisdesignsforGandoPrimarySchoolandNaabaBelemGoummaSecondarySchool,Kérédrewontraditionalbuildingmaterialssuchaslocalclaymixedwithconcrete,andemphasizedshadeandshadows,makingspacesbrightenoughandlettingairin,andthusreducingtheneedforairconditioning.(在他的Gando小学和NaabaBelemGoumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。)”可知，Kéré设计的学校，采光和通风都良好，故选B项。CTimetoloadupsomepopulargames:newresearchindicatespigspossessthementalcapabilitytoplayvideogames.Thestudy,publishedinFrontiersinPsychology,testedtheabilityoffourpigs(Hamlet,Omelette,EbonyandIvory)toplayasimplejoystick(操纵杆)gamewiththeirnoses,movingacursor(光标)tofourtargetsonthescreen.Althoughtheanimalsdidn’tdemonstratetheskillstowinaroundanytime,theydidshowanunderstandingofsomeelementarygames.Performingwellnotbychance,thepigsappearedtorecognizethemovementofthecursorwascontrolledbythejoystick.Thefactthattheydidsowelldespitealackofflexiblefingersis“extraordinary”,accordingtotheresearchers.\n“Itisnosmallachievementforananimaltograsptheconceptthatthebehaviourtheyareperformingishavinganeffectelsewhere.Thatpigscandothistoanydegreeshouldgiveuspauseastowhatelsetheyarecapableoflearningandhowsuchlearningmayimpactthem,“saidPurdueUniversity’sDrCandaceCroney,thestudy’sleadauthor.Researchersalsonotedthatwhilethepigscouldbetaughttoplaythegameusingfoodaspositivemotivation,theyalsorespondedwelltosocialinteraction.Infact,whenthegamewasmademorechallengingandthepigsbecameunwillingtoparticipateinit,“onlyoralencouragementbytheexperimenter”wouldseetrainingcontinue.Thesefindingsarethelatesttohighlighttheintelligenceofpigs.Notonlyhavetheybeenshowntousemirrorstofindhiddenfood,butstudieshavealsodemonstratedhowpigscanbetaughtto“come”and“sit”afteroralcommands.Aswithanysentient(有感觉力的)beings,howweinteractwithpigsandwhatwedotothemimpactsandmatterstothem.Wethereforehaveamoraldutytounderstandhowpigsacquireinformation,andwhattheyarecapableoflearningandremembering,becauseitultimatelyoffersthepotentialforhowtheyunderstandtheirinteractionswithusandtheirenvironments.28.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?A.Thepigssometimeswonthevideogames.B.Thepigsoperatedjoystickswiththeirnoses.C.Thepigscompetedwitheachotherinthegames.D.Thepigssometimesperformedwellaccidentally.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveuspause”referto?A.Stopusfromadvancing.B.Affectusinlearning.C.Makeusthinkseriously.D.Forceustotrainpigsbetter.30.Whatmaderesearchersbelievepigssociallyinteractedwell?A.Theirbeinginspiredbyhumanwords.B.Theirbeingdrivenbyfood.C.Theirbeingwillingtokeeptrying.D.Theirbeingmotivatedbychallenges.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?A.SmartPigs:BestAnimalPlayersB.FlexibleNoses:FunGamesC.OralCommands:PigLearnersD.PigPlayers:LearningPotential【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D\n【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述猪经过人们的训练和与人互动后，可以用鼻子玩电动，能够听懂人的指令，从而说明猪有很强的学习潜力。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestudy,publishedinFrontiersinPsychology,testedtheabilityoffourpigs(Hamlet,Omelette,EbonyandIvory)toplayasimplejoystick(操纵杆)gamewiththeirnoses,movingacursor(光标)tofourtargetsonthescreen.(这项研究发表在《心理学前沿》上，测试了四只猪(哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙)用鼻子玩简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上。)”可知，第一段主要介绍猪能够够用鼻子操作操纵杆，故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Itisnosmallachievementforananimaltograsptheconceptthatthebehaviourtheyareperformingishavinganeffectelsewhere.(对于动物来说，能理解它们正在实施的一个行为可以在别处产生影响的概念并不是小成就。)”及“whatelsetheyarecapableoflearningandhowsuchlearningmayimpactthem(他们还能学习什么，以及这种学习如何影响他们)”可知，猪能够够用鼻子操作操纵杆，这不是一个小成就，值得我们认真思考，看看猪还能学习什么，以及这种学习如何影响他们。故推知giveuspause表示“让我们认真思考”，与Makeusthinkseriously意义一致，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchersalsonotedthatwhilethepigscouldbetaughttoplaythegameusingfoodaspositivemotivation,theyalsorespondedwelltosocialinteraction.Infact,whenthegamewasmademorechallengingandthepigsbecameunwillingtoparticipateinit,“onlyoralencouragementbytheexperimenter”wouldseetrainingcontinue.(研究人员还指出，虽然可以用食物作为积极动机来教猪玩游戏，但它们对社交互动的反应也很好。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性并且猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者的口头鼓励”才能使训练继续进行。)”可知，因为实验者的口头鼓励可以使猪参与训练，所以研究人员相信猪对社交互动的反应很好。故推知猪受到人类话语的启发使研究人员相信猪的社交互动很好，故选A。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Performingwellnotbychance,thepigsappearedtorecognizethemovementofthecursorwascontrolledbythejoystick.Thefactthattheydidsowelldespitealackofflexiblefingersis“extraordinary”,accordingtotheresearchers.(表现良好并非偶然，猪似乎意识\n到光标的移动是由操纵杆控制的。据研究人员称，尽管缺乏灵活的手指，但他们做得如此之好，这是“不可思议的”。)”及第四段“Thesefindingsarethelatesttohighlighttheintelligenceofpigs.Notonlyhavetheybeenshowntousemirrorstofindhiddenfood,butstudieshavealsodemonstratedhowpigscanbetaughtto“come”and“sit”afteroralcommands.(这些发现是最新发现的，突出了猪的智力。他们不仅被证明使用镜子来寻找隐藏的食物，而且研究还证明了如何在口头命令后教猪“过来”和“坐下”。)”可知，文章主要讲述猪经过人们的训练和与人互动后，可以用鼻子玩电动，能够听懂人的指令，说明猪有很强的学习潜力。所以文章的标题应是PigPlayers:LearningPotential(猪玩家：学习的潜力)，故选D。DVideoconferencinghasbeenaroundformorethan20years.UntiltheCOVID-19pandemic,though,youwouldfindthatmanypeopleneedingtoattendameetingremotelywouldbecallingfromarealconferenceroomfulloftheirteammates.Today,we’reroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual.Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan’tfix.Theproblemisus,specificallythefactthatwehaven’tevolvedsociallytothepointwherewecanbearmuchseparation.Somuchofourwell-beingandworkproductivityisdecidedonhowclosewearephysically.Theremovalofthatforanyperiodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.Onesurprisingvictimofsocialdistancingislaughter.Normallypeoplelaughabout18timesperday.And97%ofthattimewe’relaughingwithothers—weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthantolaughalone.Thinkaboutit:howoftenwhenyouandyourfriendslaughatsomethingthatisactuallyfunny?Researchshowsthat80%ofwhatpeoplelaughatisreallynotthatfunny.Sowhydopeoplelaugh?Theylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestartsyawningwhenjustonepersonyawns,mostpeoplecan’thelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.ThisiswhyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughtracks.Laughinginresponsetootherpeople’slaughingisnotjustabehavioralphenomenon.Whenwelaugh,ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasure,anddopaminewhichcanimprovelearning,motivationandattention.Infact,studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivityatwork.Intoday’shome-alone,virtual-teamworld,thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbe\ndoing:foryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductive,youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.32.Whatistheproblemmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Adistantrelationship.B.Unexpectedsocialevolution.C.Decreasedlaughter.D.Removedsocialdistance.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.Laughingaloneisnormal.B.Laughingisforfun.C.Laughingstartswithyawning.D.Laughingcomesmoreingroups.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Themotivationbehindlaughter.B.Thechemicalsregardinglaughter.C.Themechanismoflaughter.D.Thesignificanceoflaughter.35.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A.Howtoboostlaughter.B.Howtobetterateam.C.Howtoreducestress.D.Howtoincreaseproductivity.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑重要性。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today,we’reroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual.Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan’tfix.(今天，我们经常举行100%虚拟的视频会议。这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题)”和第二段的“Theproblemisus,specificallythefactthatwehaven’tevolvedsociallytothepointwherewecanbearmuchseparation.(问题出在我们自己身上，尤其是我们的社交能力还没有进化到可以承受分离的程度)”和“Onesurprisingvictimofsocialdistancingislaughter.(社交距离的一个令人惊讶的受害者是笑声)”可知，前两段提到的问题是笑声减少了。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Justaseveryonestartsyawningwhenjustonepersonyawns,mostpeoplecan’thelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.(就像当只有一个人打哈欠时，每个人都会打哈欠一样，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑)”可推断，成群的人笑得更多。故选D。\n【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的“Whenwelaugh,ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasure,anddopaminewhichcanimprovelearning,motivationandattention.Infact,studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivityatwork.(当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它可以帮助缓解疼痛并引发愉悦感，还有多巴胺，它可以提高学习能力、动力和注意力。事实上，研究表明，仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%)”可知，本段主要介绍是笑声的重要性。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Intoday’shome-alone,virtual-teamworld,thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing:foryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductive,youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.(在今天这个独自在家、虚拟团队的世界里，这正是你作为一个团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，少压力)”可推断，作者接下来最有可能讨论如何增加笑。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HOWTOFIGHTBURNOUTYoucanavoidburnoutbyfocusingonpersonalcharacteristicsassociatedwithmoreresilience（恢复力）.ResearchpublishedinthejournalCurrentPsychologyfindssomethinguseful.____36____Focusonsolvingproblems.Ratherthanavoidingproblems,findwaystoaddressthem.Ifyou’rehavingaconflictwithacoworker,sitdownwiththemandtalkthroughtheissues.Ifyou’reoveryourheadwithaprojectatwork,letyourbossknowandaskforhelp.____37____Believeinyourownabilities.Ofcourse,you’renotperfect,buthavingconfidenceinyourcapabilitieswillgoalongwaytowardyoursuccess.Burnoutischaracterizedbyshameorquestioningyoureffectiveness.____38____Makealistofyourskillsandtalents.Focusonwhatyouwanttolearnandwhereyouwanttogofromhere—identifytheclassyouwanttotakeorthepersonyouwanttogettoknowandlearnfrom.\nInvestinsocialrelationships.Beingahigh-achieverdoesn’tmeanyouhavetopushawayothers.____39____Plus,havingtimeawaywithpeopleyoucareaboutcanactuallyprovideinspirationwhenyoudowork.____40____Youcanpreventburnoutfromoccurringagainbyknowinghowtolookoutforit.Thereareusuallysomeindicatorsthatyouareabouttoexperienceburnout.Whenyouspotthesesigns,takealookatyourlifeandmakesomepositiveadditions.A.Knowthewarningsigns.B.Makeleisuretimemeaningful.C.Remindyourselfofallyou’veaccomplished.D.Thefollowingarekeywaystoaddressburnout.E.Listentoothersforexperience,especiallynegativeself-talk.F.Socialsupportcanbeagreatwaytohelpyoufightagainstworkstress.G.Overall,seektotakeactionratherthansidesteppingoravoidingissues.【答案】36.D37.G38.C39.E40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对抗倦怠的方法。【36题详解】上文“Youcanavoidburnoutbyfocusingonpersonalcharacteristicsassociatedwithmoreresilience（恢复力）.ResearchpublishedinthejournalCurrentPsychologyfindssomethinguseful.”（您可以通过关注与恢复力相关的个人特征来避免倦怠。发表在《当代心理学》杂志上的研究发现了一些有用的东西。）说明一些研究对于对抗倦怠有用，下文第二、第三、第四段开头“Focusonsolvingproblems.”（专注于解决问题。）“Believeinyourownabilities.”（相信自己的能力。）“Investinsocialrelationships.”（投资于社会关系。），在讲具体的措施，空处句子起承上启下的作用，与选项D.Thefollowingarekeywaystoaddressburnout.（以下是解决倦怠的关键方法。）相一致。故选D。【37题详解】上文“Focusonsolvingproblems.Ratherthanavoidingproblems,findwaystoaddressthem.”（专注于解决问题。与其回避问题，不如寻找解决问题的方法。）说明不要逃避问题，而是要面对、解决问题，与选项G.Overall,seektotakeactionratherthansidesteppingoravoidingissues.（总体而言，寻求采取行动，而不是回避或回避问题。）相一致。故选G。\n【38题详解】下文“Makealistofyourskillsandtalents.”（列出你的技能和才能。）说明要记得自己的优点和强项，与选项C.Remindyourselfofallyou’veaccomplished.（提醒自己你已经完成的一切。）相一致。故选C。【39题详解】上文“Investinsocialrelationships.”（投资于社会关系。）说明要在人际关系上投资，要善于倾听，与别人建立良好的人际关系，与选项E.Listentoothersforexperience,especiallynegativeself-talk.（倾听他人的经验，尤其是消极的自言自语。）相一致。故选E。【40题详解】下文“Thereareusuallysomeindicatorsthatyouareabouttoexperienceburnout.Whenyouspotthesesigns,takealookatyourlifeandmakesomepositiveadditions.”（通常有一些指标表明您将经历倦怠。当你发现这些迹象时，看看你的生活并做出一些积极的补充。）说明要善于提前辨别倦怠的相关迹象，与选项A.Knowthewarningsigns.（了解警告标志。）相一致。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KimberlyandIhadplannedatriptoEuropeforalongtime,butweencounteredsomecurveballs.Gettingthedeparturetimewrong,wehadto___41___fromtheoriginaltraintriptoashipone.Boardingtheship,we___42___itwasnotlikeaspacioushotel.Theroomwereincrediblytight.The___43___inthesmallbathroomwasaspout(喷头)connectedtothesink.Youturneditonandsprayedyourself,___44___therestoftheroom.Theweek-longshiptravelwasfullof___45___.Therewerepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsspeakingdifferentlanguages.Wehadstopoverson___46___ofallsizes,wherewecycled30-40kilometers.Thentherewerewholegales(狂风)—sofiercethateventhebusescouldn’tpassforsafety___47___.Sofinallywe___48___backhome.Westillappreciatedtheexperience.Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe___49___ratherthanthedestination-themissedrides,the____50____ship,themixtureofcultures,andallthe____51____.Sometimespeopleareso____52____totheircomfortablelifethatitscaresthemtobeoffthebeatentrack.Yet,Onceoutoftheircomfortzone,thedifferentexperiencesarewhatactually\n____53____.Mixingthingsup,tryingnewthings,seeingsomething____54____toadventure—thisishowyouthroughanotherperson’seyes,beingcreate____55____.41.A.shiftB.rangeC.breakD.deliver42.A.admittedB.regrettedC.fanciedD.realized43.A.towelB.showerC.drierD.wardrobe44.A.ratherthanB.letaloneC.alongwithD.inparticular45.A.risksB.barriersC.conflictsD.adventures46.A.islandsB.harborsC.mallsD.decks47.A.measuresB.consequencesC.concernsD.expectations48.A.emergedB.joggedC.returnedD.headed49.A.journeyB.emotionC.sceneryD.culture50.A.vacantB.luxuriousC.overcrowdedD.expensive51.A.listedB.recommendedC.canceledD.unsettled52.A.closeB.accustomedC.opposedD.accessible53.A.falloverB.standoutC.setoffD.goby54.A.openB.alertC.blindD.limited55.A.hopeB.opportunitiesC.passionD.changes【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.D49.A50.C51.D52.B53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和Kimberly由于弄错了出发时间，不得不把原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行，虽然过程不是很舒适，但是体验了不同的旅行经历，作者认为人们有时候要走出他们的舒适区，尝试新事物，打开眼界去冒险。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于弄错了出发时间，我们不得不把原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行。A.shift转换；B.range变化；C.break中断，破坏；D.deliver投递。根据上文的“Gettingthedeparturetimewrong”以及后文提到是乘船旅行可知，此处交通方式是“从火车转向了轮船”。故选A。\n【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上了船，我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的宾馆。A.admitted承认；B.regretted后悔；C.fancied想象；D.realized意识到。根据“itwasnotlikeaspacioushotel”可知，作者上船后通过观察意识到宾馆不宽敞这个事实。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小浴室里的淋浴器是一个连接水槽的喷口。A.towel毛巾；B.shower淋浴器；C.drier吹风机；D.wardrobe衣橱。根据“inthesmallbathroomwasaspout”可知，此处指的是浴室的淋浴器。故选B。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：你一打开淋浴头，它就开始朝你喷水，当然也连同浴室的其它地方。A.ratherthan而不是；B.letalone更不用说；C.alongwith连同；D.inparticular尤其，格外。根据“Theroomwereincrediblytight.”可知，因为房间空间狭小，一打开淋浴头，它就开始朝你喷水，当然也连同浴室的其它地方。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的乘船旅行充满了冒险。A.risks风险；B.barriers障碍；C.conflicts冲突；D.adventures冒险。根据下文“seeingsomething___14___toadventure”可知，此处是信息词adventure的词汇复现。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在各种大小的岛屿上中途停留，在那里我们骑行了30-40公里。A.islands岛屿；B.harbors港口；C.malls商场；D.decks甲板。根据“wherewecycled30-40kilometers.”可知，应该是在沿途的小岛上骑行。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后又刮起了大风——大风如此猛烈，以至于出于安全考虑，连公共汽车都无法通过。A.measures措施；B.consequences结果；C.concerns担忧，问题；D.expectations期待。根据“Thentherewerewholegales(狂风)”可知，因为刮起了大风，出于安全考虑，连公共汽车都无法通过。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我们回家了。A.emerged浮现；B.jogged慢跑；C.returned返回；D.headed前往。根据“Thentherewerewholegales(狂风)—sofiercethateventhebusescouldn’tpassforsafety___7___.”可知，旅途受阻所以调转回去。故选D。\n【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真正热爱的是旅程而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船、文化的融合以及所有的不安。A.journey旅途；B.emotion情绪；C.scenery风景；D.culture文化。根据“Westillappreciatedtheexperience”可知，作者认为真正热爱的是旅程而不是目的地。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.vacant未被占用的；B.luxurious奢侈的；C.overcrowded过度拥挤的；D.expensive贵的。根据上文“Boardingtheship,we___2___itwasnotlikeaspacioushotel.Theroomwereincrediblytight.”可知，作者他们坐的那个轮船很小，空间紧张，过度拥挤符合语境。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.listed被列出来的；B.recommended被推荐的：C.canceled被取消的：D.unsettled不定的。根据上文“Thentherewerewholegales”可知，这里指未预料到的有可能是大风等旅途中的各种经历。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕偏离常规的生活。A.close靠近的；B.accustomed习惯的；C.opposed反对的；D.accessible可接近的。根据“thatitscaresthemtobeoffthebeatentrack”可知，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕偏离常规的生活。beaccustomedto为固定短语，意为“习惯于”。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一旦走出他们的舒适区，不同的体验才是真正突出的。A.fallover摔倒；B.standout突出；更为重要；C.setoff出发；引爆……；D.goby（时间）流逝。根据上文“Westillappreciatedtheexperience.”和“themissedrides,the___10___ship,themixtureofcultures,andallthe___11___.”但是当他们真的走出了舒适区的时候，那些他们曾认为令人恐惧的不一样的经历却正是给他们留下深刻印象的。不同的体验才是真正突出的。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混合各种事物，尝试新事物，打开眼界去冒险——这就是你如何通过别人的眼光去创造激情。A.open开放的；B.alert警觉的；C.blind瞎的；D.limited有限的。根据“tryingnewthings”可知，我们不能总是害怕冒险，而是应该敢于接受它们，要打开眼界去冒险。故选A。\n【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hope希望；B.opportunities机遇；C.passion热情；D.changes改变。此处呼应上文“Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe49ratherthanthedestination”，指创造激情。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbywenjuan.com,anonlinesurveyplatform,some96percentofsurveyedyouthsaidtheywerewillingtopurchaseguochaoproducts,____56____referstoproductsbyhomegrownbrands.____57____thesametime，91.6percentofrespondents____58____（voice）theirexpectationsformorevideoprogramsdiggingdeeperintotraditionalChineseculture.Theagegroupoftheintervieweesrangedfromthepost-80stothepost-2000sgenerations，withthelatter____59____（account）for22.1percent.“Nowadaysweare____60____（deep）connectedwithmostcountriesintheworld,whichresultsinacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheoutsideworld,yetwestillhaveconfidenceinourownculture．Thissenseofpride____61____（base）onrationalthinking，”saidprofessorSuJunbinofXiamenUniversity.UnlikeoldergenerationswhomightfavorWesterncultureandbrands，Chineseyouthwerebornandraisedwhenthe____62____（country）economywastakingoffsotheytendtohavestrongconfidenceintheirnationalidentityandculture.Theyhavegained____63____fullunderstandingoftheoutsideworld，andafterseveralroundsofcomparison,havefinallyfound____64____（they）tobeinastrongposition．Sothetimingisperfect，Susaid，_____65_____（push）forwardculturalproductsimprintedwithtraditionalChineseculturalfeatures.【答案】56.which57.At58.voiced59.accounting60.deeply61.isbased62.country’s63.a64.themselves65.topush\n【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻一代的文化自信。【56题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：根据在线调查平台问卷网最近的一项调查，约96%的受访青年表示他们愿意购买国超产品，国超指的是本土品牌的产品。关系词指代先行词guochaoproducts并在非限定性定语从句作主语，故填which。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表示希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目。atthesametime与此同时，故填At。【58题详解】考查时态。句意同上，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。【59题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：受访者的年龄范围从80后到00后，其中00后占22.1%。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，thelatter与accountfor之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填accounting。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使得我们对外部世界有了全面的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化充满信心。修饰beconnectedwith用副词，表示程度深，故填deeply。【61题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：这种自豪感是以理性思考为基础的。bebasedon以……为基础，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填isbased。62题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：中国年轻人出生和成长于中国经济腾飞之时，因此他们往往对自己的民族身份和文化有着强烈的信心。此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词economy，表示“国家的”，故填country’s。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们对外面的世界有了充分的了解，经过几轮的比较，终于发现自己处于优势地位。afullunderstandingof对……有充分的了解，故填a。【64题详解】\n考查反身代词。宾语指的就是主语自己，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：苏说，现在正是推出带有中国传统文化特色的文化产品的绝佳时机。此处用不定式作原因状语，故填topush。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）。66.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华，你校创建了英语微信公众号“VoiceofChenGuang”，请你写一则广告号召同学们关注公众号。内容包括：1.介绍公众号的内容；2.号召同学们关注订阅。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：微信公众号WechatpublicaccountSubscribetoOurWechatPublicAccountBoysandgirlsofChenGuangHighSchool,weareproudtoinformyouthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SubscribetoOurWechatPublicAccountBoysandgirlsofChenGuangHighSchool,weareproudtoinformyouthattheschoolhassetupanEnglishWeChatofficialaccountcalledVoiceofChenGuang.Itwillreleaserecentimportantarrangementsandactivitiesofourschooltohelpusknowtheschool’slatestdevelopments.Inaddition,theexpectationsofvariousdepartmentsoftheschoolwillalsobepublishedonit,sothatwecanrefertothemtoregulateourownbehavior.Mostimportantly,somesuggestionsonhowtorelievethepressureofstudywillalsoappearonthisplatform,whichwillcontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Ihopeyouwillpayattentionandsubscribe.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则广告号召同学们关注学校创建的英语公众号“VoiceofChenGuang”，并介绍公众号的主要内容。\n【详解】1.词汇积累叫做：name→call发布：post→publish调整：adjust→regulate建议：tips→suggestions2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itwillreleaserecentimportantarrangementsandactivitiesofourschooltohelpusknowtheschool’slatestdevelopments.拓展句：Itwillreleaserecentimportantarrangementsandactivitiesofourschool,whichwillhelpusknowtheschool’slatestdevelopments.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inaddition,theexpectationsofvariousdepartmentsoftheschoolwillalsobepublishedonit,sothatwecanrefertothemtoregulateourownbehavior.（运用了sothat引导目的状语从句）[高分句型2]Mostimportantly,somesuggestionsonhowtorelievethepressureofstudywillalsoappearonthisplatform,whichwillcontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。NoTimeWithabroadsmileonherlips,15-yearoldSirinrushedtohermomtoshowoffhernewpainting.Butmomraisedhereyebrowswitheyeswideopen,andspokeinanimpatienttone,“Notime,baby.RightnowIambusywithanimportanttalk.Justwaitforsometime,OK?”Holdingheroilpainting,shefrowned(皱眉),andthensearchedforherdad.“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,”Sirinannouncedaloudinathrillingvoice.Herdadturnedaroundwhileadjustinghistie,grinnedather,andshowedhisthumbsup!Immediately,blowinghertwocheeks,Sirinrepliedangrily,“Dad,youhaven’tseenityet.”\nHesmiledathersaying,“Notime,baby.Iwillseeitlater.”Hejustpattedherbacklovingly,kissedherforehead,andrushedforhisoffice.Shewasnotakidtobepleasedwithsimplegestureorsmile.Shestoodthereforafewseconds,andthenstormedofftoherownbedroom.Hotairwasblowingfromhernostrils(鼻孔);herfaceturnedintoapplered.Shethrewthepaintingonthetable,slammed(把……砰地关上)thedoorandthrewherselfonherbed.“Whyiseverybodysobusy?”Sherecalledthousandsofincidentsthathurtherinpre-school,middleschoolandeveninhighschooltoo!Sheassumedatleastherownfamilymemberswouldgivesomevaluestoherthoughts,buttheywerenoexception.Unconsciously,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Theknockingsoundonthedoorputasuddenbraketoherthought.Hermomwascallingherfordinner.Sirindeliberatelycamelatetojointhem.Shekeptsilentanddidn’tlookatanyone,scratchingthetablematwithhernail.Hermomwaspuzzledattheunusualbehavior.Suddenly,themorningincidentclickedinhermind.Softly,sheasked,“Honey,didIdoanythingwrong?”Para1:Atthisverymoment,Sirincouldnolongerresistheranger.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Whenbackfromschoolthenextday,Sirinwassurprisedtoseeherbeautifully-decoratedpainingonthewall_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atthisverymoment,Sirincouldnolongerresistheranger.“Whyiseverybodysobusy?”sheroared,tearsstreamingdown.Sheassumedthathermomanddadwouldfeelproudofhergreattalent,wouldappreciateherpaintingbutshewasdisgustedwitheverybodyhaving“notime”forher.“Ihateyou!”Shescreamed,grabbedthepaintingonthetableandtoreitinhalf.Shocked,momthrewherarmsaroundhertightly,announcingregretfullyandfirmly,“Baby,Iamsosorry!Ipromisethismistakewillnotberepeated.”Whenbackfromschoolthenextday,Sirinwassurprisedtoseeherbeautifully-decorated\npaintingonthewall.Itwasbeautifullyframedandjustbelowthepainting,itwaswritten“Wearesoproudofyou,ourlittleangle!”Onseeingit,sheburstoutcrying.Sherantohermomandhuggedhertightlyaswell,fullyawareofhermom’slove.Recallinghermom’sstressfromworkanddailylife,shewasregrettingherpreviousbehavior.Sheduckedherhead,apologizing,“Sorry,mom!”Itdawnedonthemthatthougheverythingcameandwent,mutualunderstandingwouldstayforeverintheirfamily.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：15岁的瑟琳嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到爸爸妈妈面前炫耀她的新画作。但是爸爸妈妈并没有给予真正的关注和欣赏，而是不耐烦地表示没有时间。这让瑟琳非常地生气。2.根据第一段首句Atthisverymoment,Sirincouldnolongerresistheranger.(此时此刻，瑟琳再也无法抑制自己的愤怒)可以围绕瑟琳开始发泄自己的愤怒展开构思；根据第二段首句Whenbackfromschoolthenextday,Sirinwassurprisedtoseeherbeautifully-decoratedpaintingonthewall.(第二天从学校回来的时候，瑟琳惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰得很漂亮的画)可以推知，爸爸妈妈可能意识到她们忽略了她的感受，所以把她的画装饰的很漂亮，并挂在了墙上。第二段可以围绕瑟琳与爸爸妈妈的进一步交流展开构思。3.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如独立主格结构“Whyiseverybodysobusy?”sheroared,tearsstreamingdown.形容词作状语、非谓语动词及宾语从句Shocked,momthrewherarmsaroundhertightly,announcingregretfullyandfirmly,“Baby,Iamsosorry!Ipromisethismistakewillnotberepeated.”让步状语从句Itdawnedonthemthatthougheverythingcameandwent,mutualunderstandingwouldstayforeverintheirfamily.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。