湖北省华大新高考联盟2022届名校高三英语押题卷试题（word版含详解）

机密★启用前（新高考卷）华大新高考联盟2022年名校高考押题卷英语命题单位:华中师范大学第一附属中学高三年级英语备课组审订单位:华中师范大学考试研究院本试卷共四部分,共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Theticketwasexpensive.B.Shedidn’tbuytheticket.C.Therearestillafewticketsleft.2.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthenewshoppingcenter?A.Admiring.B.Disapproving.C.Neutral.3.Howarethecityparksnowjudgingfromtheconversation?A.Clean.B.Beautiful.C.Dirty.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheagreeswiththeman.B.Shepreferstogoshopping.C.Shedislikesrainingdays.5.Whenwillthewomanreceivethefurniture?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydidGarethJonesquitthegamehalfway?A.Hegothurt.B.Hewastootired.C.Hebrokematchrules.7.WhatwillthespeakersdonextSaturday?A.VisitGareth.B.Watchagame.C.Playamatch.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyforaposition.B.RefertoSusan'sfiles.C.TalktoDavidaboutthemeeting.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheend?A.Whenthemeetingbegins.B.Whowillattendthemeeting.C.Whatwillbetalkedaboutatthemeeting.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinterviewwithMIT?A.Puzzled.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.11.WhatcourseisMichiganfamousfor?A.Law.B.History.C.Medicine.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Ajournalist.B.Ahistorian.C.Adoctor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhywasLindaabsentfromtheclub?A.Shedidn'thavetime.B.Shedidn'tfeellikegoing.C.Shedidn'tgetJennifer'sinvitation.14.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Agirl'slearningexperiences.B.Agirl'seffortstohelpothers.C.Agirl'sideasforeducation.15.HowdidLindagetthebook?A.Shereceiveditasagift.B.Sheboughtitfromabookshop.C.Sheborroweditfromthelibrary.16.WhenwillthemanreturnthebooktoLinda?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。\n17.Whatisagoodideabeforetakingpartinthepie-eatingcontest?A.Avoideatinganyfood.B.Practiceeatingapiequickly.C.Preparethefavouritetypeofpie.18.Whereshouldoneputhishandsduringthecontest?A.Onthetable.B.Behindhisback.C.Onhislap.19.Whatsuggestionisofferedforeatingupthepiequickly?A.Lookingsidewaystoseehowfastotherseat.B.Eatingfromtheoutsidetowardthemiddle.C.Swallowingthepiewithwater.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heisveryhumorous.B.Heissomehowaggressive.C.Heisrather.helpful.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe94thAcademyAwardswereheldattheDolbyTheatreinLosAngelesonSundaynight.Let'slookatwhowonwhatatthe2022Oscars.WillSmithwonhisfirstAcademyAward.SmithreceivedthebestactorhonorforhisplayingthepartofRichardWilliams,thedeterminedfatherwhoraisedthefamoustennisworldchampionsVenusandSerenaWilliams,inKingRichard.JessicaChastainwontheAcademyAwardforbestleadactressforherroleastheon-airpreaching（布道）partnerandwifeofChristianJimBakkerinTheEyesofTammyFaye,recordingthereligiouscouple’sriseandfall.JaneCampionreceivedtheAcademyAwardforbestdirectorforThePoweroftheDog,becomingthethirdwomanintheOscars'94-year-oldhistorytotakehomeaprizeinafieldstilldominatedbymeninHollywood.Themovietellsabouttwobrothershavingatensebutnotdistantrelationship;GeorgelookstothefuturewhilePhilseemsstuckinthepast.TroyKotsurbecamethefirstdeafmantowinanOscar,takingtheAcademyAwardforbestsupportingactorforhisroleasafishermanandfatherinfamilydramaCODA.Kotsur,53,hasworkedforoverthreedecadesintheater,televisionandfilmforbothdeafandhearingaudiences.CODAwinsbestpicture.Adaptedfromthe2014French-languagefilmLaFamilleBélier,itisaboutadeaffamilywithahearingdaughter.17-year-oldRuby,CODA（ChildofDeafFamily）,isencouragedtopursueherloveofmusicandgoonapathofherown.Itisthefirsttimeastreamingservicehastakenhomethefilmindustry'sbiggestprize.21.WhatcanweinferabouttheAcademyAwardforbestdirector?A.There'reexactly91menwinnersbynow.B.Contentofamoviecountsintheselection.\nC.Onlyafewwomenwontheprizeinhistory.D.Sexisacrucialfactorinselectingthewinner.22.WhatdoWillSmithandTroyKotsurhaveincommon?A.Theirmoviesarereality-based.B.Theyusedtobetheateractors.C.Theybothwonasthebestactors.D.Theyhaven'twonanyOscarbefore.23.Whichmoviemightarousemostsympathyforafamilywithdisabledmembers?A.CODA.B.KingRichard.C.ThePoweroftheDog.D.TheEyesofTammyFaye.BAsIgrewup,mygrandma,whoIhavebeentoldthatIamsoverymuchlike,wouldsaythingssuchas:“thatisnotaladylikewaytosit”,or“thatisnotawordthatladiesuse”.Mygrandmaisoneoftheclassiest,mostgenuine,andmostsympatheticwomenthatIknow.Istrivetobehalfthepersonsheis.Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfa“lady”.Idressmodestly,Ipaycloseattentiontomymanners.Ismileatstrangers,offermyseattotheelderly,andholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindme.However,IrecentlymetawomaninpassingthatmademequestionwhatIhavebeentaughtforthelast21years.Theconversationwehadwasabout“girlsthesedays”andhowtheydifferfromthewaygirlswereinthepast.Shesaidthattherewasabigdifferencebetweena“lady”anda“woman”.Ilookedathercuriously.“Arealladydoesnotgiveheropinionsorfeelings:thosearewomen.Andwomenthesedaysconstantlymakethemistakeofofferingtheiropinions,andfeelings,andtalkingoutofturn.”Ismiledatherpolitely,wishedherapleasantevening,andwepartedways.Unlikemostconversationsonewouldhavewithastranger,thisonestuckwithme.ItturnsoutthatIamnota“lady”.ButIhaveembracedthattruthwithmywholeheart.Itakegreatprideinmyopinions,mybrain,andthebraveryinwhichIcanstandupformyselfandthethingsthatIbelievein.Iamthisway,becauseIamayoungversionofmygrandma.AndIknowthatshewouldswearthatsheis“ladylike”.But,inreality,sheisastrong,independentandsmartwoman.Withthis,Iwouldliketoremindyoungwomenthatitisnotwrongtovoiceyouropinions,embraceyourbeliefs,andbeindependent.Throughoutyourlife,ifsomeonecomesalongandquietsyourvoice,makesyouropinionsfeelwrong,ortakenonoticeofyourfeelings:smile,nodpolitely,andkeepdoingwhatyouweredoinganyway.24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sgrandma?A.Caringandsensitive.B.Faithfulandtalkative.C.Elegantandstrong-minded.D.Humorousandstraightforward.25.Accordingtothewomantheauthormet,whatdistinguishesaladyfromawoman?A.Takingturnstotalk.B.Makingfewmistakes.\nC.Keepingareservedmanner.D.Listeningtoothers'opinions.26.Whydidtheauthorfindtheconversationwiththewomanunforgettable?A.Becauseithurtherprideinherself.B.Becauseitshookherbeliefinhergrandma.C.Becauseitconfusedheraboutheridentity.D.Becauseitmadeherunderstandherselfbetter.27.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforwomenrejectedandignoredbyothers?A.Toreasonwithothers.B.Toputupwithothers.C.Tosticktotheirownway.D.Toturntheirbackonothers.CCuriosityiswhatmakesustrysomethinguntilwecandoit.Kidshavestrongurgestolearnandmaster.AsJohnMedinawritesinBrainRules,"Thisneedforexplanationissopowerfulthatsomescientistsdescribeitasadrive,justashungerandthirstaredrives."Greatlearnerspreservethischildhooddrive,orregainitthroughtheapplicationofself-talk.Insteadoffocusingoninitialdisinterestinanewsubject,theylearntoaskthemselves"curiousquestions"aboutitandfollowthosequestionsupwithactions.JohnMedinahasfoundthatpeoplecanincreasetheirwillingnesstodealwithnecessarytasksbychangingtheirself-talkfrom"Thisisboring"to"IwonderifIcould...?".Youcanemploythisstrategyinyourworkinglifewhenyoufeelyouhavetolearnsomethingyetyoulackthedrivetodoso.Allyouneeddoisfindjustonethingabouta"boring"topicthatsparksyourcuriosity.Irecentlyworkedwithalawyerwhosefirmhadofferedheramoresignificantjobthatrequiredknowledgeofemploymentlaw-anareasheregardedas"themostboringaspectofthelegalprofession".Ratherthantryingtopersuadeherotherwise,Iaskedherwhatshewascuriousaboutandwhy."Swingdancing,"shesaid."I'mfascinatedbythehistoryofitandwonderhowitdeveloped-it'ssuchahappyartform.”Iexplainedthather“curiouslanguage”couldbeappliedtoemploymentlaw.“Iwonderhowanyonecouldfinditinteresting?”shesaidjokingly.ItoldherthatwasactuallyanOKplacetostart.Shebeganthinkingaboutpossibleanswers（“Maybesomelawyersseeitasawaytoprotectboththeiremployeesandtheircompanies...”）Soonshewasintriguedenoughandoverthefollowingmonthsshelearnedwhatsheneededtoknowforthataspectofhernewrole.28.Whatmightbetheauthor'ssuggestionwhenyouareboredinlearningmath?A.Trytobecurious.B.Consultateacher.C.Askyourselfsomequestions.D.Reflectonwhyyoufeelbored.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Interested.B.Professional.C.Thoughtful.D.Bored.\n30.Whydidtheauthormentionthelawyerinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainhowhisstrategyworkinthelegalprofession.B.Topresentanexampleoftheapplicationofhisstrategy.C.Toillustratesomeimportantdetailsofhisstrategy.D.Toindicatewhyhisstrategyinvolvesself-talk.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningtoLearnbyRaisingQuestionsB.LearningtoWorkBetterbyBeingCuriousC.LearningtoBeaLawyerbySelf-talkingD.LearningtoBeMasterbyLearningLawsDIntheautumnof1853ThomasButlerGunngotlost-temporarilyratherthanphysically.OnavisittoMammothCaveinKentucky,andisolatedfromtheoutsideworld,hisdiaryquicklydivorcedthetimeorderofreality.Wednesdaysarerepeatedanddaysgomislabelled.Ittookaroundafortnight,andrenewedcontactwithcivilization,forGunntorestorehisweeklybearings.Theepisode（经历）,saysDavidHenkin,suggestshowfragileasenseoftimecanbe-especiallywhenitcomestoweeks.Unlikemonthsoryears,theseseven-daygroupingshavenorealbasisinastronomy.PeoplefromNigeriatoChinahavelivedwellwithoutthem.Andyettheweekhasbecomethemeasurenotonlyofroutine,butevenofwisdom.“Weeklyrhythmshavebecomesothoroughlyabsorbedintoordinaryhumanexperience,”MrHenkinwrites,“thatforgettingwhatdayitisconstitutesasingularsymptomandfeelingofdisorientation（迷失方向）.”Hisnewbookshowshowtheweekcametoruletheworld.Butwhennewspapers,factoryschedulesandweeklypaydayswereallrarer,theweeklystructurewaslessimportant.Peoplegotconfused.Aslateas1866,theLouisvilleCouriermentionedamangettingdrunkonFridaybecausehethoughtitwasSaturday.Astownsgrewandsocietybecamemorecomplicated,citizens“becamedifferentlyandmoreintenselyweek-oriented,inwayswecannowrecognizeasmodern”.WhenhislocalcharitymetonWednesdaysin1859,andchoralconcertswerescheduledforFridays,JamesFiskeofMassachusettscouldn'taffordtomixuphisdays.Japanformallyadoptedtheseven-daysystemonlyin1873;allthesame,acharacterinanovelbyHarukiMurakamiisassureofsomething“asIamsurethattodayisWednesday”.32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Torecordsomeexperience.D.Tomakeaprediction.33.Whycanasenseofweekbesofragile?A.Becauseitdoesruletheworld.B.Becauseitistightlyrelatedtoreality.C.Becauseitisnotusedveryoften.D.Becauseitisnotbasedonastronomy.\n34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theinfluenceofabusingtheweek.B.Thechangeofweeklyrhythms.C.Thedisadvantageofusingtheweekless.D.Theimportanceofchangingtheweeklystructure.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseoftheweek?A.Positive.B.Intolerant.C.Negative.D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyisEatingColourfulFoodGoodforYou?Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,accessibilityandpreference,we'lloftenuseafood'shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision._36_It'swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet._37_TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andisfrequentlyratedthehealthiestdietbyscientists.Eatinglotsofcoloursmayloweryourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients.“Ifwe'remissingacolouroftherainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfood,”saysMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontainthousandsofnaturalcompounds,whichhaveanti-inflammatory（抗炎的）benefits._38_Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin（花青素）,whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones（黄酮）,whichgivefoodsayellowcolour,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.ResearchfellowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayseatingacolourfuldietcanalsohelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.“_39_Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetes,”shesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones.Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex._40_Wecouldtieourselvesinknots.Wealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein.A.Foodisverycomplex.B.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.C.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloureveryday.D.Buthowdoweknowwe'regettingenoughnutrients?E.Differentcolouredfoodscomewithdifferentbenefits.F.However,iscolourthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?G.Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecoloursoftherainbow.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。\nLauraencourageshertwokidstomakecraftsanddrawingsfromoldbitsofpackaging.Shebegan_41_herfamily'swastewhenshemovedhouseanddecidedthatshewouldleaveallsingle-use_42_behind.“It'scheaperandyouknowthattheitemwill_43_beingusedinsteadofbeingsetaside-soit'sjustperfect!Eachofusplayabig_44_intakingcareoftheenvironment.It's_45_totrytohelpratherthanjustkeepcomplainingaboutthecurrentsituation.”Anyglasscontaineris_46_andrepurposedforsomethingelse.Thismeansthatthefamilyonlysendapieceof_47_tolandfilleverytwoweeksonaverage.Shetriesnottobuyanyplasticatall,butwhenshedoes,shewillgetit_48_washedandrecycled.Thefamilyalsogrowtheirowntomatoes,lettuce,andsomeothervegetablesinthegarden,andhaveorangetreesoutdoors.Laurahasalso_49_herselfinacommunityoffriendswho_50_itemswitheachotherthattheyneed,likefurnitureorplates.Shesaid,“Wetriedtousetheminimum_51_andtakeoversometoysandbabyequipmentfromfriendsandrelatives.Ifwereallyhadto_52anything,firstwetriedatthe_53_market.”Tohelpeducateherkids,Lauratakesthemoutonnaturewalkstotheforestwherethey_54_rubbishastheygo.“Theyenjoythis_55_,becausetheyknowit'sbetterfortheenvironment,”shesaid.41.A.consideringB.reducingC.analyzingD.dividing42.A.potsB.handlesC.itemsD.collections43.A.continueB.stopC.fancyD.delay44.A.gameB.leadC.matchD.role45.A.originalB.enjoyableC.cautiousD.normal46.A.attendedtoB.leftoutC.washedupD.takenaway47.A.equipmentB.furnitureC.glassD.rubbish48.A.thoroughlyB.delightedlyC.modestlyD.accidentally49.A.devotedB.foundC.exposedD.buried50.A.shareB.tradeC.discussD.clarify51.A.necessaryB.valuableC.ordinaryD.possible52.A.purchaseB.discoverC.approachD.preserve53.A.far-awayB.duty-freeC.second-handD.life-long54.A.pulloutB.pickupC.holdbackD.keepoff55.A.activityB.ideaC.themeD.jungle第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Travelinggetsapersonoutoftheircomfortzoneanditforcesthemtobemore_56_（adventure）,tolivelifetothefullest,tomakethemostofthispreciousgiftandusethetimetheyhave_57_（discover）newthings,andmeetnewpeople.Thisissimilarto_58_peopleexperiencewhenreadingafictionalstory.Theygettobecomewhoevertheyarereadingabout,justlikewhentraveling,theygettobecomethecitizensofthecountrythey_59_（visit）,evenifitisonlyforashorttime.Toconclude,travelingistheperfect_60_（entertain）forapersonofanyage.Ontheone\nhand,ithelpspeopletoformabetterunderstandingof_61（they）,theirbeliefs,andtheirlives.Ontheotherhand,italsoprovidespeoplewithabetterunderstandingoftheworldin_62_theylive.Moreover,itmayevenhelpapersontofeel_63_（connect）tomanypeoplelivingintheworld.There_64_（be）nohesitations.Goandexploretheworld.Inthemeantime,justplaceanorderandgetreadyforthetripwithout65secondthought.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你校将举行年度校园艺术节作品展,请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集原创作品的短文,并告知同学们将作品发送到邮箱1h6688＠163.com。内容包括:1.作品主题:反映校园生活;2.作品形式:诗词、绘画等;3.截止日期:2022年5月30日。注意:写作词数应为80左右。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimeduringtheseventhgradetwothingshappenedtome.ThefirstwasthatIgothookedonsalami（腊肠）.TheotherthingwasthatmymomandIweren’tgettingalongreallywell.Weweren’tfightingreallybadlyoranything,butwedidn'tlaughtogethermuchanymore.Thingswerechanging,andmymomandIwerethefirsttofeelit.Asfarasthesalamiwent,mymomwouldn'tbuyanybecauseshesaiditwastooexpensiveandnotthatgoodforme.Toprovemyemergingindependence,onedayIusedmypocketmoneytobuyafullsausageofdrysalami.Ididn'twantmymomtoseeit.SoIhiditintheonlyplacethatIknewwastotallysafe-undermybed.TherewasaspecialcornerunderthebedthattheuprightHoovercouldn'treach.Underthebedwentthesalami,backinthecorner-inthedarkandthedust.Acoupleofweekslater,Irememberedthedelicioustreatthatwaswaitingforme.Ipeeredbeneaththebedandsaw...notthesalamithatIhadhidden,butsomegreenandhairyobjectthatdidn'tlooklikeanythingthatIhadeverseenbefore.Thesalamihadgrownaboutaninchofhair,andthehairwasstandingstraightup,asifthesalamihadbeensurprisedbythesuddenappearanceofmyfacenexttoitshidingplace.Beingapickyeater,Iwasnotinterestedinconsuminganyofthisobject.Sometimelater,mymombecameobsessedwithspringcleaning,whichinhercasemeantshewouldcleanplacesthathadneverseenthelightofday.Iknewinmyheartthatthemomentwouldsooncomewhenshewouldfindtheobjectinitshidingplace.Duringthefirsttwodaysofhercleaning,IwatchedcarefullytojudgethetimewhenIthoughtshewouldfindthesalami.Shewashed,shescrubbed,shedusted...shescreamed!“Ahhhhhh...ahhhhhh..,ahhhhhh!”Thescreamswerecomingfrommyroom.Alarmswentoffinmyhead.Shehadfoundthesalami!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。\nParagraph1:“Whatisit,Mom?”IyelledasIranintomyroom.Paragraph2:Whenmymomcontinuedpushingithard,Ifinallyburstoutlaughing.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n