山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版含答案）

高二英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemandrinkatlast?A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Applejuice.2.Whenwillthemangethisenvelope?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrownight.3.Whatiswrongwiththehat?A.It’stoosmall.B.It’sthewrongcolor.C.It’sthewrongwayround.4.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’sTV?A.It’sbroken.B.Itdoesn’tfitinherroom.C.Ithasbadpicturequality.5.Whatcoloroflightisshowing?A.Orange.B.Green.C.Red.\n第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Readingabook.B.Lockingthedoor.C.Turningofftheheater.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inahotel.B.Inaflatwithothers.C.Inahousewithafamily.9.Whydoesthemandislikesharingaflat?A.Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itisdifficulttogetalongwiththeroommates.10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.Thetravelagency.B.TheStudentUnion.C.Thelocalgovernment.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inabookstore.C.Atschool.12.WhyisSarahsad?A.Herpetgotlost.B.Herworkisdifficult.C.Herparentshaveproblems.13.WhatdoesMr.ThompsonsuggestSarado?A.Getacat.B.Readabook.C.Focusonherlessons.\n听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheyarebothChinese.B.Theyalwaysthinkdifferently.C.Theytookatripabroadtogether.15.Whathappenedtotheman’sAmericanfriend?A.Hegotsick.B.Hemissedatrip.C.HemademistakesinspeakingChinese.16.Howdidtheman’sAmericanfriendfeelabouthissuggestion?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Grateful.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Socialskills.B.Emergencyreactions.C.Culturaldifferences.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What’sgettinglessandlessthesedaysaccordingtothetalk?A.Emptyland.B.Garbage.C.Water.19.Whatdopeoplesuggesttodealwithgarbage?A.Buryingit.B.Sendingitoutofourplanet.C.Usingitasanenergysource.20.Whatistheproblemwithburninggarbage?A.Itishardlyeverdone.B.Itcausesairpollution.C.Itisuselessforhardmaterials.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhilebringingglobalchangemaytakesometime,thesecompaniesandindividualshavealreadydevelopedvariouswaystoreduceplasticpollution.PlasticBank\nAccordingtoitsfounderDavidKatz,“Theonlywaytostopoceanplasticistoshowthevaluetothecollectors.”Thecompanydoesthisbyrewardingpeoplewhocollectoceanplasticwithcash,goods,orservices.Thegarbagecollectedisrecycledandsoldtocompaniesthatpayabove-marketpricestohelpthecause.LiterofLightSince2011,LiterofLighthasbeentransformingplasticbottlesintolightsources(光源).Therearemillionsofpeoplewhohavenoaccesstoelectricity.Thecompanyattachesplasticbottlesfilledwithwaterandbleachtoroofs.Theyreflectsunlightintothedark,windowlesshomesduringtheday.Whenthesunsets,amicrosolarpanel(太阳能电池板)helpspoweranLEDbulb(灯泡).TheOceanCleanupFoundationIn2013,18-year-oldBoyanSlatdroppedoutofcollegetostartTheOceanCleanupFoundation.TheyounginventordevelopedthefirstoperationalcleanupsystemintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Thesystemisdesignedtocollectthesurfacegarbageasitfloatspast.Theaccumulatedplasticwillbebroughttolandforrecycling.Slatbelieveshisinventionwillallowustoclean50percentofthepatchwithinfiveyears.YouandMeWedon’thavetobepartofamajormovementtohelpmakeadifference.Simplychoosingtorecycle,reuse,oravoidingplasticaltogethercanbeagreatstarttoreducethewaste.Inaddition,therearemanyotherwaystoreduceourecologicalfootprint.Considerwalkinginsteadofdriving,takingshortershowers,ditchingplasticstraws,orevenplantingatree!21.WhatdoesPlasticBankmainlydotohelpreduceplasticpollution?A.Theyinventvariousways.B.Theyrewardthecollectors.C.Theyfoundarecyclingcompany.D.Theycallonthepublictoplanttrees.22.Howcanplasticbottlesbecomelightsources?A.Byreflectingsunlight.B.Byproducingelectricity.C.Byworkingwithasolarpanel.D.BybeingmadeintoLEDbulbs.23.WhatkindofpersonisBoyanSlat?A.Learnedandambitious.B.Devotedanddutiful.C.Hard-workingandoptimistic.D.Determinedandcreative.\nBThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpresshergratitudetoherparents.Bornin1992inYizhangcounty,HunanProvince,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,whenototoxic(耳毒性的)drugsshewasgivenirreparablydamagedherhearing.So,Jiang’sparents,bothmiddleschoolteachers,taughthertolearnvocalizationandlipreading.Jiangputherhandsonthethroatsofherparentswhentheytalkedandfeltthevibration(震动)ofthevocalcords(声带)tolearntospeak.WhenreadingPinyin,shecarefullylookedatthelipsofotherpeople’spronunciationstoknowtheformationofeachsyllable.Masteringasinglewordcantakeatleast1000practiceattemptsforJiang,anddifferentpeoplehavingdifferentmouthmovementsaddeddifficultytohersocialcontactsandschoollife.Throughlipreadingandself-study,shewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasacceptedbyJilinUniversitySchoolofPharmacy(药学).In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDcandidateatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences.Becauseofherhearingloss,shecouldn’tbeadoctor.Instead,shechosepharmacytohelpreducepeople’spainandassisttheirrecovery.Jiang’sstoryisoneofvictoryoveradversity.Moreimportantly,sheishelpinginspiredisabledchildrentostruggleforsuccess.Shestressedthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavenoneedtofeeldiscouraged.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelievesthatallchallengesaregifts.24.WhatledJiangtoloseherhearing? A.Shehadageneticdisease. B.Shetookaharmfulmedicine.C.Shesufferedfromahighfever. D.Shewasinjuredina car accident. 25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?  A.Jiang’sexperiencesoflanguagelearning.B.Jiang’s attemptstoovercomesocialanxiety.C.Jiang’sadviceonmasteringpronunciationskills.D.Jiang’ssuccessinthecollegeentranceexamination.26.Howdoes Jianghelpdisabledchildren? A.Byteachingthemtolearnlipreading.B. Bytreatingthemwithfreemedicineasadoctor.C.Byencouragingthemtobreakdownbarriers.D.Byinvestingmoneyinbuildingschoolsforthem. \n27.WhatcanwelearnfromJiang’sstory? A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover.CHumanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationfor20years.Theirmealsarepackaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfromresupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitlosesnutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechancetosampleeachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstChili(辣椒)growninspace.ThecrewfinallyhadachancetotastethepeppersafterinitiallykickingofftheplantexperimentonthespacestationinJuly.PlantHabitat-04isoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplants.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepepperswereharvestedonFriday.PeppersprovideagreatsourceofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepperplantsself-pollinate,sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapick-and-eatcropthatdoesn’thavetobecooked.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtasteandsmell,sospicyorwell-seasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensorpepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.Butgrowingandtendingtotheplantscanalsoproduceotherbenefits.Astronautshavedescribedthejoyfromseeing—aswellassmellingandcaringfor—leafygreenplantsonthespacestationthatremindthemofEarth.“Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelong-termbenefitsforphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,”saidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment.”Wearediscoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelpstoimproveastronauts’well-being.”28.Whatdoesunderlined“kickingoff”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.Launch.B.Complete.C.Quit.D.Announce.\n29.WhatmakesPlantHabitat-04oneofthemostcomplexplantexperiments?A.Thetechnology.B.Growingprocess.C.Thevarietiesofplants.D.Growingtimerequired.30.Whyarepeppersaddedtothemenuforastronauts?A.Theyaredelicious.B.Theyrestoretheirappetite.C.Theyhelpkilldiseases.D.Theyimprovetheirmemory.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFunintheSpaceLifeB.TheCommonGoalintheSpaceMissionC.TheFirstChiliPeppersGrowninSpaceD.AResearchFindingfromtheSpaceMissionDWhenansweringaquestion,yoursilencemightsaymorethanyourwords.Anewpsychologystudyhasfoundpausingbeforereplying,evenforjustafewseconds,canmakeyouseemmoreinsincereordishonest.Thatperception(感知)ofdishonestymightnotbetooinaccurate,either.Numerousstudiessuggestpeopleareslowertorespondwhentheyarenotbeingtruthful,possiblybecauseittakesmorementalworktoblockatruthfulresponseorfabricate(编造)analternative.What’sbeenlessclearishowwellourlieshavebeenfoolingpeople.Somestudiessuggestdelayedanswerscomeacrossasinsinceretothelistener.Othersfindnorelationshipbetweenthetwo,andstillmorehavefoundtheopposite:Abitofhesitationincreasesourperceptionofsincerity.Thesefindingsareinconsistentandconfusing.Theyarealsomostlybasedoncorrelations.Eventhefewstudiesthathaveactuallylookedatcausalrelationshipsoftendidn’tconsiderconfusingfactorsthatcouldalsogiveawayaliaroraninsincerespeaker.Thenewresearchseekstoimprovesomeofthoselimitationsbyexaminingthousandsofpeopleunderavarietyofconditions.Together,itinvolvesmorethan7,500individualsinatotalof14experiments.Onthewhole,theauthorsfoundanimmediateresponsewasperceivedasmoresincere,whileadelayedresponse,evenadelayasbriefastwoseconds,wasseenasmoreinsincere.“Evaluatingotherpeople’ssincerityisanimportantpartofsocialinteractions.”saysconsumerbehaviourresearcherIgnazioZiano.“Itwouldbeunfairfortheresponder,suchasacrimesuspect,iftheresponsedelaywasmisattributedto(错误地归因于)thoughtsuppression(抑制)oranswerfabricationwhenitwasin\nfactcausedbyadifferentfactor,suchassimplybeingdistractedorthoughtful.”explainsZiano.32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theperceptionofdishonestydependsonyoursilence.B.Preparingatruthfulresponseneedsmorementalwork.C.Theimpressionofdishonestyisn’talwaysaccurate.D.Quickerrepliestoquestionsmakeyouseemreliable.33.Accordingtoparagraph3,howdoresearcherscarryouttheirresearch?A.Bystudyingthefindingsofseveralpreviousresearchprojects.B.Byexaminingthousandsofpeopleinvarioussituations.C.Bycollectingdatafromthedatabasefromanewresearch.D.Byanalyzingthecircumstancesoftheresponsesinvolved.34.WhydoesZianosayitisunfairfortheresponderinthelastparagraph?A.Listenersshouldignorethepauses.B.Arealcriminalcouldescapequietly.C.Therespondermaybejudgedwrongly.D.Theresponsedelayaffectspeople’spreference.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Abrochure.D.Amagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwaterequalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydration(水合作用)isaboutthebalancebetweenelectrolytes(电解质)likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.Thenhowmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Notso,someexpertssay.36A200-poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlledbuilding.37Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiureliedrugs(利尿药)mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyouhavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.38Onepopularideaisthat\ncaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheeffectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.Youdon’thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.39Electrolytesareessentialminerals.40Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedtoaddelectrolytestostayhealthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealotduringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.A.Justdrinkwhenyouarethirsty.B.Theyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebody.C.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.D.Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.E.Itisalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.F.Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.G.Butwhenitcomestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InhighschoolNormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂鸦手),andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe41hisworkstohisteacher,theteacherresponded,“Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan42onacanvas(画布)andcallitart.”Normanfeltsodisappointed,buthe43partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis44,Normansparednoeffortsto45hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim,itdidn’truinhis46forcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease,the65-year-oldsocialworker,decidedtoturnhis 47diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto 48alifelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson,Normanwasabletostarta49involvinghiswholefamily,inordertomakehisownworks 50byallpeoplearoundhim,aswellashis51experienceoffightingagainstParkinson’sdisease.In2021,anonline52waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso53amemoir(回忆录)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’sPainter.Meanwhile,\nNormanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings,withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso54releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofthe55hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations.41.A.assigned B.offeredC.conveyedD.showed42.A.set   B.spit    C.sneeze    D.skip43.A.still    B.occasionally    C.never    D.frequently44.A.retirement    B.exhibition  C.graduation    D.marriage45.A.support    B.respect    C.provide    D.share46.A.calling    B.praying    C.longing    D.waiting47.A.unbelievable    B.darkC.embarrassing    D.unsolved48.A.release B.refresh C.realize    D.restore49.A.project    B.requestC.competition    D.reform50.A.spotted    B.recommended    C.developed    D.regarded51.A.thorough  B.tough    C.upsetD.stressful52.A.drama    B.contestC.programme    D.gallery53.A.published    B.copied    C.revised    D.examined54.A.endingwith    B.workingon    C.relyingon   D.payingfor55.A.salary    B.reward    C.sale    D.allowance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KnownasChina’snationalopera,BeijingOpera,also56(call)PekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isa combinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(杂技).Itisthemost57(influence)andrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOpera58itisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas 59historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera, 60wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance61(hold) inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor’sbirthday.Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)continuedperforminginBeijing. AnhuiOperawaseasy62(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,63(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly.64thebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe65(big)ofalloperasinChina.\n第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语报社社长李华，“世界地球日”来临之际，你校开展了“珍爱地球，从我做起”的活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的目的2.活动的内容（绿色出行，节约用水用电等）3.活动的反响注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CherishtheEarth,Startingfromme第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Often,whenhecametovisit,mygrandfatherwouldbringmeapresent.Thesewereneverthesortsofthingsthatotherpeoplebrought,suchasdolls,booksortoys.Mydollsandtoyshavebeengoneformorethanhalfacentury,butmanyofmygrandfather’sgiftsarestillwithme.Oncehebroughtmealittleplasticcup.Ilookedinside,expectingtoseesomethingspecial.Buttherewasonlysomeloosesoilinit,whichmademedisappointed.Hesmiledatmeaffectionately.Turningaround,hepickedupalittleteapotfrommydolls’teasetandtookmetothekitchenwherehefilledthelittlecupwithwater.Backinthelivingroom,heputitonthewindowsill(窗台)andhandedmetheteapot.“Ifyoupromisetoputsomewaterinthecupeveryday,somethingmayhappen.”hetoldme.Atthattime,Iwasonlyfiveyearsold.Thiswholethingmadenosensetomeatall.Ilookedathimdoubtfullyandasked,“DoIhavetowateriteveryday?Whatwillhappen?”Henoddedtomewithencouragement,“Yes,everyday,dear.”AndsoIpromised.Atfirst,curioustoseewhatwouldhappen,Ididnotminddoingthis.Butas\nthedayswentbyandnothingchanged,itgotharderandhardertoremembertoputwaterinthecup.Afteraweek,Iaskedmygrandfatherifitwastimetostopyet.Shakinghisheadno,hesaid,“Everyday.”Thesecondweekwasevenharder,andIbecameregretfulofmypromisetoputwaterinthecup.Whenmygrandfathercameagain,Itriedtogiveitbacktohim,butherefusedtotakeit,sayingsimplythesamewords,“Everyday.”Bythethirdweek,Ibegantoforgettoputwaterinthecupduringtheday.Often,IwouldrememberonlyafterIhadbeenputtobedandwouldhavetogetoutofbedandwateritinthedark.ButIdidnotmissasingleday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onemorning,somethingamazinghappened.Thiswasperhapsmyfirstlessoninthepowerofperseverance.\n高二英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BACBA6—10ACCBB11—15CABAA16—20BCACB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21—23BAD24—27BACA28—31ADBC32—35DBCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36—40DFGAB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）41—45DBCDA46—50CBCAA51—55BDABC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.called57.influential58.because/since/as59.a60.which61.washeld62.tomove63.making64.At65.biggest第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）评分原则：1.本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5．词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。第三档（11-15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整，条理清楚；·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（6-10分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；\n·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第一档（1-5分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·内容不完整；·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。0分未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1Onemorning,somethingamazinghappened.Atthattime,Iwenttowatertheplantasusual.Tomysurprise,asmallbudappearedintheplasticcup.Underthesupervisionofgrandpa,Ispentthreeweekswateringthesoil,notcaringabouttheresult,justwateringit,anditdidgivewonderstome!Itoldmygrandfatherwithexcitement.Hegavemepraisekindlyandsaid,“Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyouarewillingtoputyourheartintoit.Keeptrying.”Paragraph2Thiswasperhapsmyfirstlessoninthepowerofperseverance.Icouldn’thelpfeelingthatnomatterhowbigaproblemIencounteredinmystudy.IcoulddevotemyselftosolvingitifIkeptatit.Thankmygrandpaforgivingmesuchapreciousplant.Itisgrandpathatletmeunderstandthatlifeontheroadiseasieraslongasyoudon’tgiveup.Itispossibletocreateamiracle!Therefore,whetheritistotreattheirownlife,ortreattheirownwork,themostimportantthingistosticktoitandactactively.Theremaybeunexpectedgoodharvest!各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21-25分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；\n比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但完全不影响意义表达；第二档（6-10分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷，内容太少，无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力录音原文Text1M:CouldIhaveanapplejuice,please?W:Sorry,wedon’thaveit.There’sorange,lemonandgrapejuice.M:Oh,IsupposeI’llhavetohavegrapejuiceinstead.(1)Text2M:Hi,Lucy.Didyoupickupmyenvelope?W:Yes.Sorry,IwasinsuchahurrythisafternoonthatItookitbymistake.M:Well,it’stoolatetogetittonight.I’llseeyouat9:00tomorrowmorning.(2)Text3W:Thishatjustdoesn’tlookright.Ilovedthecolor,butIthinkitmustbetoosmallforme.M:Haha…Ican’tbelieveit.You’rewearingitbacktofront.(3)Text4W:IjustboughtthisTVandIcan’tevenuseit.M:I’msorryaboutthat.Ifthepicturequalitywasbadoryoudidn’tlikeit,youcanreturnit.W:Wellactually,IneedtoreplaceitwithaTVthatcanfitintomyhouse.(4)\nText5(推断题)W:Wait,you’renotallowedtocontinuedrivinguntilthetrafficlightisgreen.M:Oh,sorry.Inmycountryyoucansetoffwhenit’sorange.Onlywhenit’sreddoyouhavetostopcompletely.Text6(第7题为推断题)W:Iamgoingtobed,honey.It’sbeenalongday.M:OK.Istillhaveonechaptertoreadfortoday,soI’llstayupforawhile.(6)W:Well,don’tforgettoturnofftheheaterandlockthedoorbeforeyougotobed.Oh,whattimeareyougettinguptomorrow?M:I’vegotameetingat10:00inthemorning,socouldyouwakemeupbeforeyougotowork?Say,around8:00a.m.?W:OK,Iwillwakeyouupat8:00a.m.M:Good.Thankyouverymuch.Goodnight.Text7W:Henry,IwillstudyabroadinLondon.Woulditbethebesttostayinahotel,toshareaflat,ortostaywithafamily?(8)M:Itwouldprobablybethebesttostaywithafamilytobeginwith.(8)W:Youwouldn’trecommendsharingaflat?(9)M:No,Iwouldn’tmoveintoaflatifIwereyou.Youwon’tgetmuchstudyingdoneinaflat.Youspendhalfyourtimecookingandcleaning!(9)W:HowcanIfindoutaboutfamilieswhotakeinstudents?M:There’salistattheStudentUnionbuildingoncampus.ThepeopleattheStudentUnionshouldbeabletohelpyoufindafamilytostaywith.(10)Text8(第11题为推断题)W:Hello,Mr.Thompson.(13)MissLennonsaidyouwantedtospeaktome.M:Yes,Sarah.Andyourworkissuffering.Issomethingonyourmind?W:Yes,Idofeelalittlebitsad.(12)M:Whyisthat?Istheschoolworktoohardforyouoristhereaproblemathome?W:No,no…it’sTony.(12)M:Ah,boyfriendtrouble.W:Tonywasmycat.Hewaslostlastweek.(12)Hewasmybestfriend.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowhowthatfeels—andgettinganewcatdoesn’talwayshelp.W:Icouldn’tdothat.M:Sarah,I’mgoingtogiveyoualittlebooktoread.It’scalledCopingwithLoss,anditmighthelpyoudealwithyourfeelings.(13)\nW:OK,andIwilltrytofocusonmylessons.Text9(第17题为总结题)W:HowwasyourtriptotheUnitedStates?M:Prettygood.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Whatimpressedyouthemost?M:Well,theculturaldifferenceswerereallyinteresting.W:YoumeanweChinesethinkdifferentlyfromAmericans?(14)M:That’sright,quitedifferently.OnedayoneofmyAmericanfriendslookedpale,(15)soIaskedhimwhetherhewassickornot.Buthewasnotwillingtoanswerme.W:That’sstrange.M:Andwhat’smore,whenhetoldmehehadbeensickwithacoldforseveraldays,(15)Isuggestedhegotothehospitalassoonaspossible.(16)W:Thatshowsyoureallycaredaboutyourfriend.M:Yeah.Butherespondedbysaying,“Whatdoyoumean?”(16)W:I’mconfused.Whydidhesaythat?M:Ithoughtthesamewayatfirst.Laterhetoldmethatit’snotagoodideatogivepeoplesuggestionsaboutwhattodowhentheyaresick.ButbackinChina,givingadviceisalwaysregardedasbeingkind.W:Absolutely.ButnowIunderstandwhyherespondedthatway.Text10Foralongtime,peoplehavebeenburyingtheirgarbage.Unfortunately,thereislessandlessemptylandthatcanbeusedasgarbageplacesinourplanettoday,(18)yetmoreandmoregarbageisbeingproducedeachyear.Howshouldwemanageourgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoofthemostimportantquestionsinthemodernworld,andmanypeoplearetryingtofindtheanswers.Somepeoplethinkthatwemightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestthatgarbageshouldbeusedasanenergysource.(19)Forexample,somecitiesintheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbagetocreatefuelforyears.Butstudieshaveshownthatitisnotagoodidea.Burninggarbageforenergycausesmanyseriousproblems.Garbagethatburnseasily,suchasplasticsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisverycostly,thereforenotbeingdoneinmostplaces.Anotherhugeproblemwithburninggarbageisairpollution.(20)*必备语料*▶replaceAwithB用B代替Abenotallowedtodosth.不让做某事setoff出发stayup熬夜wakesb.up叫醒某人studyabroad出国留学shareaflat同住一间公寓StudentUnion学生会dealwith处理\nmeetsb’sneeds满足某人的需求▶ButbackinChina,givingadviceisalwaysregardedasbeingkind.但在中国，给出建议总会被认为是种善举。