江苏省扬州市七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷
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七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷一、听对话,选择适宜的图画或答案。〔每题1分,共10分〕〔共10题;共10分〕1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A. B. C. 2.HowdoesLiLei'smothergotoworkwhenitrains?A. B. C. 3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A. B. C. 4.WheredidTomgolastweek?A. B. C. 5.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A. Asinger. B. Adancer. C. Adoctor.6.Wheredidthemangojustnow?A. Totheoffice. B. Tothepostoffice. C. Tothemuseum.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A. 64yuan. B. 72yuan. C. 96yuan.8.HowoftendoesAmytakeherdogforawalk?A. Onceaday. B. Twiceaday. C. Threetimesaday.9.Whatisthedatetoday?A. May30th. B. June1st. C. May31st.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A. Mary'sfathersometimescooks.B. Maryoftencookswithhermother.C. Mary'smotherdoesmostofthecooking.二、听对话或短文,选择正确的答案。〔每题1分,共10分〕〔共3题;共10分〕11.听下面一段对话,答复下面小题。\n〔1〕What'swrongwithDaniel?A.Hewasillinhospital.B.Hewasillathome.C.Hewasbusyatschool.〔2〕WereMillieandAmyafraidtoseethosestrangeanimals? A.Theywerealittleafraid.B.Theywereveryafraid.C.Theywerenotafraidatall.12.听短文,答复下面小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。ADayoutWhenandwheretogoTheywillhaveatriptoSunshinePark1.HowtogoTheywillgothereby2.WhattodoTheywill3 inthemorningandboatinthelakeintheafternoon.Theywillhaveapicniclunchinthepark.1.A.thisSundayB.nextSundayC.nextSaturday2.A.bikeB.busC.car3.A.goswimmingB.playvolleyballC.flykites13.听下面一篇短文,答复下面小题。〔1〕HowdoesSandyspendherpocketmoney?A.Buyinghairclips.B.BuyingCDs.C.Buyingsnacks.〔2〕WhatdoesMikeoftenbuy?A.CDs.B.Schoolthings.C.Snacks.〔3〕DoesMikebuyCDs?A.Yes,sometimes.B.No,never.C.Yes,always.〔4〕Whoalwayscan'tfindtheschoolthings?A.Joan.B.Amy.C.Mike.〔5〕WhatdoesJoandowithherpocketmoney?\nA.Sometimesshebuysstorybooks.B.Shebuyssomesnacks.C.ShebuysalotofCDs.三、单项选择。〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕〔共15题;共15分〕14.—Mysonseldomhas________breakfast.—Itis________unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A. /;an B. the;an C. /;a D. the;a15.—________isitfromGongdaotoYangzhou?—It'saboutfiftyminutesbybus.A. Howlong B. Howsoon C. Howoften D. Howfar16.Thereareabout________peopleinthiscitynow,and________thepeopleinotherplaceswanttolivehere,too.A. millionsof;twomillion B. millionof;twomillionsC. millionsof;twomillionof D. millionof;twomillionsof17._______knowsanythingabouthim,becausehenevertellsus________abouthim.A. Nobody;something B. Nobody;anythingC. Somebody;nothing D. Anybody;something18.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethetwinsare?—Theyareshowingafriendof________aroundourschool.A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves19.Ididn'tseethem_________theroombecauseIwasinthekitchenthen.A. enter B. entered C. enteringinto D. enterinto20.________theroad,then________thefruitshopandyouwillseeourschool.A. Crossing;walkpass B. Walkcross;past C. Walkacross;pass D. Across;past21.—__________excitingnewsitis!—Yes.________greatSunYangis!Hegotthefirstplace!A. What;How B. How;What C. Whatan;How D. Howan;What22.Ihaveproblemswithmyhomework.Iwant_______Lily________it.A. toask;tohelp B. ask;help C. ask;tohelpwith D. toask;tohelpwith23.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A. think B. amthinking C. thought D. willthink24.—Yourgrandparentsliketravelling,right?—Yes.Theythinkoneisnever________enjoylife.A. tooyoungto B. oldenoughto C. youngenoughto D. toooldto25.—_______ItakemycousinShirleywithus,MrWu?—Yes,butwe'llgettherebybike._______sherideabike?—Yes,andshe_______rideabikewhenshewasonlysixyearsold.\nA. Could;Can;could B. Can;Can;can C. Can;Could;could D. Could;Can;can26.—Cathy,whyareyousounhappy?—I'mworryingabout________tosayatthemeetinginthecommunitycentretomorrow.A. how B. what C. why D. where27.—Whydoyoulikekeepinggoldfishasyourpet?—Becausegoldfishareeasy_______.A. totakecare B. takecare C. totakecareof D. takingcare28.—ThedramaseriesIceBreakingActionispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—_____________.A. Prettygood. B. Allright. C. That'sallright. D. Ithinkso.四、完形填空〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕〔共1题;共15分〕29.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 Almosteverythingischanging,liketheclock,theweather,andevenme.Nothingcanalwaysstay1.Mylifeisfullofchanges.SometimesIdon'tfeelgoodabout2,butlaterthingsbecome3. Mypetcat,Taffy,ranaway.Welookedforher4thehousebutwecouldn't5 her.ImissedheralotandIwassad.Dadtoldmethatwecouldget6 one.Thatmademehappyagain,butIwouldalwaysrememberTaffy. Mybestfriend,Robin,justmovedaway.Themovingcartookaway7 andthehousewasempty〔空的〕.MaybeIcouldnotseeheranymore.Robinnowlives8thehillsfarawayfromhere.Mumsaidwecouldtake9 thereandplaywithRobinagain. ThedayIstartedthenewschoolyear,Iwasafraidofallmynew10inmyclass.Iwasafraidthey11likeme,andIcouldn'trunastheydid.NowIamhappybecauseIhavelotsofnewfriends.I12 myclassandmyteacher.Isn'tthatwonderful?YesterdayIlookedinthemirror(镜子).My13lookedlikeaHalloweenpumpkin14 Ilostmyfirsttooth.IhadabigsurprisewhenIwokeupthismorning.Mumsaidlonglongago,shewas15 justlikeme.DoyouthinksomedayIwillchangeandgrowuptobeanartistlikeher?1.A.healthyB.thesameC.differentD.alive2.A.meB.himC.herD.them3.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.worse4.A.alloverB.atC.betweenD.from5.A.lookatB.listenC.findD.follow6.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others7.A.nobodyB.nothingC.somethingD.everything8.A.inthemiddleofB.underC.overD.atthefootof9.A.abikeB.aboatC.awalkD.atrain10.A.neighborsB.friendsC.classmatesD.students\n11.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't12.A.missB.loveC.hateD.dislike13.A.faceB.eyesC.earsD.mouth14.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or15.A.shortB.youngC.tallD.strong五、阅读理解。〔共15小题;每题2分,计30分〕〔共4题;共30分〕30.阅读以下内容,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!$25/hourOpentwodaysaweek:SaturdayandSundayPhone:45562233IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成人)Tel:88682526WaterWorldOpen:9a.mto9p.m.CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurantsAdults:$10Children(aged15orunder):$7Tel:21518296〔1〕WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym?A.Tobecomethinner.B.Tolearnskating.C.Toenjoyswimming.D.Tobecometaller.〔2〕YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldat___________.A.8:00a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:00p.m.D.11:00p.m.\n〔3〕Whichactivitycoststhemostforanadult?A.KeepingfitatNancy'sGym.B.SkatinginIceWorld.C.SwimminginWaterWorld.D.MakingtheTelephone.31.阅读理解 Sixyearsago,Anngraduated(毕业)fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalargecomputercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint."Ienjoyedthecollege,butmyjobdoesn'tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege."Annsays."Thecourse〔课程〕ishelpingmetodomyjobbetter." Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearningisbecomingmorecommon.Inmanycountries,somepeoplecomebacktoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenoldertogetahigherdegree,Motepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprove〔提高〕theirworkingskillsafterwork.PeoplecanalsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet. Ann'ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic."Welovethesetwosubjects.Learningissomuchfun."theysayhappily."It'snevertoooldtolearn."〔1〕Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas________.A.twenty-nineB.twenty-sixC.twenty-threeD.twenty〔2〕Theunderlinedword"degree"inthepassagemeans________.A.温度B.程度C.学位D.位置〔3〕WhichoftilefollowingisTRUE?A.Anndoesn'twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege.B.Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.C.Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers.D.Ann'sparentsaretoooldtolearnArtandMusic.〔4〕Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.LifelongLearningB.CollegeEducationC.ArtLearningD.InternetStudying32.阅读理解 AsPeterwasflyingtowardstheship,hepassedthecrocodile(鳄鱼).Ithadswallowed(吞)aclockthatgoes"tick,tick"insideitbefore.However,theclockwasn'ttickingthen.Peterknewitmusthavestopped.Hebegan\ntickinghimselfsothattheotheranimalswouldthinkhewasthecrocodileandleavehimalone.Thecrocodile,thinkingthatPeterhadtakentheclock,followedhim.ButwhenPeterreachedtheship,Captain(船长)Hookbelievedthecrocodilewascomingtogethim. Peterclimbedoverthesideoftheshipandwentinsidearoom.Hebarkedlikeadog,andallthepirates(海盗)wereveryafraid.Hooksenttwopiratesintofindoutwhatthenoisewas,buttheydidn'tcomeback.Thenhesentinthechildren.Inside,Petersetthemfree,andtheypreparedtofight. PeterranouttomeetHook."ItisI,PeterPan!"hecried. "Gethim!"criedHook. ThepiratesranatPeter,andthelostboysranforwardtofightthem.Thepirateswerestronger,buttheyweresoafraidofthetickingandthenoiseofthedogthattheydidn'tfightwell.AtlastonlyHookwasreadytofight.Petercametofighthim.Foralongtime,thetwopersonsstoodfacetoface. Theybegantofight.AtlastPeterhitHookwithhissword(剑).Hookbegantobleed.Hookkeptonfighting,buthewasnotstronganymore.Heknewhewasgoingtodie.Herantothesideoftheshipandjumpedintothesea.Hedidnotknowthecrocodilewaswaitingforhim,asitnolongerticked.Thecrocodileswallowedhiminonebite.〔1〕WhydidPetertickhimselfatthebeginningofthestory?A.Tofollowthecrocodile.B.TocatchCaptainHook.C.Togetawayfromotheranimals.D.Tomakethepiratesfeelafraid.〔2〕Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Peterpassedthecrocodile.b.CaptainHookjumpedintothewater.c.Thepiratesandthelostboysfoughtagainsteachother.d.Thecrocodilehadswallowedaclockthatgoes"tick,tick"insideit.A.c-b-a-dB.d-a-c-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-b-d-a〔3〕WhathappenedtoHookattheendofthestory?A.Heranawaysafely.B.Thelostboyskilledhim.C.Peterhithimwithasword.D.Thecrocodileswallowedhim.〔4〕Whotellsthestory?A.Captainhook.B.Peter.C.Thepiratesandthecrocodiles.D.Someonewhoisnotinthestory.\n33.阅读理解 OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2021,IdecidedtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingtheworld.Ididn'tknowhowwonderfulmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths! MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification(认证)courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IgotmyTESOLcertificate〔文凭〕. IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AftertalkingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,atlastIflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittovisitthecountry! Afterafewweeksofsingle〔单身的〕travel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweeklongseminar(研讨会).Attheendoftheseminar,Iwassenttomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool. Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'satrulywonderfulthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,rightinfrontofyou! Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyseen,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepay〔报答〕theminthefuture.〔1〕ToteachEnglishinaforeigncountry,onehasto .A.graduatefromuniversityB.getacertificateofTESOLC.betrainedinasummercourseD.takeacourseonline〔2〕WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?A.HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.B.HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.C.HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.D.Hemetwithothervolunteers.〔3〕Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow .A.thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautifulB.thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddeliciousC.howkindandfriendlytheThaipeopleareD.thathewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim〔4〕Thewriterwrotethispassageto .A.givesomeadvice〔建议〕tofuturevolunteersB.askmorepeopletotravelinThailandC.showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteerD.tellushisvoluntaryexperience〔经历〕inThailand\n六、根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)〔共10小题;每题1分,计10分〕〔共10题;共10分〕34.Ioftenpractisewritingduringfree________atschool.(一段时间〕35.Whenheheardsomethingimportantinclass,healways________ itaftertheteacher.(重复)36.Heissobrightthathecangetthe________ mainideasatonceafterreadingthem.(文章)37.Howlovely!Canyouseethetoyonthetable________tous.(点头)38.Histerriblelook________mebutIwasnotafraid.(使……吃惊)39.SuzyisgoodatMaths,butsometimessheis________withit.(care)40.Shecriedwhenshefound________aloneathome.(she)41.Mostofthefamilieshaveat________oneTVnow.(little)42.Wecanhear________shoutsfrompeopleafterseeingthefamousstar.(excite)43.Tocelebrategrandfather's________birthday,wearegoingtoholdabigparty.(ninety)七、任务型阅读(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)〔共1题;共10分〕44.阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。〔每空一词〕 Aspeakerwasgivingatalktohisstudentonwhattodowithstress(压力).Heheldupaglassofwaterandaskedthestudents,"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?"Thestudents'answersweredifferent,from20gto500g. "Itdoesnotmatterontheexactweight.Itdependson(取决于)howlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillsendmetothehospital.Itisthesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes." "Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,becausetheburdenisbecomingheavierandheavier.Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,havearestforawhileandthenholditupagain." Wehavetoputdowntheburdensometimes,sothatwecancheerupandareabletocarryon.Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Stopcarryingitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow. Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.Lifeisshort,enjoyit!TitleWhatto________withstressThespeaker'squestionWhat'sthe________oftheglassofwater?Thestudents'________From20gto500gThespeaker'sideasTheweightoftheglassofwaterdependsonthe________ofholdingit.Holditfora________,youwillfeelOK.Ifyouholditforanhour,yourrightarmwillache.Youhavetoseea________ifyouholditforaday.Ifwecarrytheburdentoolong,wewillbe________tocarryon.ThewaystorelaxTorelax,youmustputtheglassdown.\nHavearest________holdingtheglassupagain.Thewriter'sadvice________carryyourworkbackhomeandpickituptomorrow.________yourlife.八、首字母填空〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕〔共1题;共10分〕45.根据短文内容和首字母提示,完成短文。每空限填一词。 Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisthestoryofadream.Aliceandheroldersisteraresittingonthegrassinaf________onawarmdayinJuly.Aliceisbored.Shefallsasleepanddreamsthatshegoestoamagicalp________ calledWonderland.Heradventures〔探险〕beginwhenshef________ awhiterabbitdownarabbithole.Atthebottom(底部)oftheh________,shefindsasmalldoorintoabeautifulgarden.Shecan'tgot________ thedoorbecauseshe'stoobig.Manys________thingshappentoherbeforeshetriestoenterthegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatm________ hergrowbiggerandsmaller.Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile.Inthegarden,shemeetscharacters(人物)whicharefromapackofplayingcardsandtheQueenofHeartsi________ hertoplayagameofcroquet.Thenshegoestothetrial(审判)oftheKnaveofHearts.Thetrialisverysilly(愚蠢)andAlicetriestogeta________….JustasAlicefightsagainsttheQueenofHearts,thedreame________ andAlicewakesup.Shefindsherselfinthefieldandsomeleavesarefallingonherface.九、九、将以下汉语句子译成英语。〔共5小题,每题2分,计10分〕〔共5题;共10分〕46.前几天警方搜查全城去找丢了的那个孩子。47.一些大学生乐意帮助我解决我的家庭作业。48.数世纪前,人们可能会发生任何异常的事情。49.他们足够的聪明可以用树枝为我搭建营地。50.你能示范给我看一下怎么拉小提琴吗?十、书面表达〔计20分〕〔共1题;共20分〕51.初一生活即将过去,是时候对自己这一年的学习生活进展总结与反思了。请根据下面表格所提示的内容,写一篇英语短文,对自己的初一学习生活进展总结和回忆。对自己满意的方面⒈参加了不同的学校俱乐部;⒉周末参加了帮扶俱乐部,为社区里的老人清扫卫生和购物;⒊交了一些好朋友,并且玩得很愉快;对自己不满意的方面⒈数学学习太粗心而不能让父母开心;⒉很少锻炼身体;对自己初二生活的打算⒈锻炼身体,保持安康;⒉……〔自拟〕⒊……〔自拟〕\n要求:⒈所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点,可适当发挥。⒉词数:100词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。⒊不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendofthisterm,Iwanttosummarize(总结)myschoollife. IamveryhappythatIdidsomethinggoodinGrade7.……\n答案解析局部一、听对话,选择适宜的图画或答案。〔每题1分,共10分〕1.【解析】【听力原文】W:It'sraining,isn'tit?M:Yes,itis.Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrellawithyou.【分析】题意:今天天气怎么样?根据听力原文It'sraining,isn'tit?M:Yes,itis.Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrellawithyou.可知,天气正在下雨。应选B。【点评】考察听录音选图。注意结合图片听取听力原文中的关键词。2.【解析】【听力原文】W:Howdoesyourmotherusuallygotowork,LiLei?M:Onfoot.Butsheridesherbikewhenit'srainyorsnowy.【分析】题意:下雨的时候李磊的妈妈怎么去上班?根据听力原文Butsheridesherbikewhenit'srainyorsnowy.可知,他的妈妈下雨或下雪时骑自行车去上班。应选C。【点评】考察听录音选图。注意结合图片听取关键信息。3.【解析】【听力原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:I'dliketoordertwopiecesofcakeandacupofcoffee,please!【分析】题意:两个说话的人在哪里?根据听力原文I'dliketoordertwopiecesofcakeandacupofcoffee,please!我想点两片蛋糕和一杯咖啡,可知,说话的人在餐馆里,应选A。【点评】考察听录音选图。注意结合图片以及听力原文做出合理推测。4.【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tom.Icalledyoulastweekbutnobodyanswered.M:Oh,IwenttothecapitaloftheUK.【分析】题意:汤姆上周去了哪里?根据听力原文,IwenttothecapitaloftheUK.我去了英国的首都,结合常识可知英国的首都是伦敦,标志性建筑是大本钟,应选A。【点评】考察听录音选图。结合听力原文以及生活常识选出正确答案。5.【解析】【听力原文】W:Yousingsowell.Areyougoingtobeasinger?M:No,Ilikesinginganddancing,butIwanttobeadoctor.【分析】题意:这个人想成为什么?根据听力原文No,Ilikesinginganddancing,butIwanttobeadoctor.可知,他想成为一名医生。应选C。【点评】考察短对话理解。首先读懂题意,然后根据听力原文获取关键信息。6.【解析】【听力原文】W:Ididn'tseeyouintheofficejustnow.Wereyouinthemuseum?M:No,Iwenttosendalettertoafriendofmine.【分析】题意:这个人刚刚去了哪里?根据听力原文No,Iwenttosendalettertoafriendofmine.我去给朋友邮寄一封信,可知,他刚刚去了邮局。应选B。【点评】考察短对话理解。先读懂题意,然后听取关键词。7.【解析】【听力原文】W:HowmuchwillitcostformysonandmetogotoShanghai?M:64yuanforyouandhalfpriceforyoursonasheisunder1.2meters.【分析】题意:这位女士需要支付多少钱?根据听力原文64yuanforyouandhalfpriceforyoursonasheisunder1.2meters.可知,女士需付64元,他的儿子半价,即32元,共96元,应选C。\n【点评】考察短对话理解,注意听取关键信息,然后计算出答案。8.【解析】【听力原文】M:Amy,yourpetdoglookssolovelyandstrong.W:Ofcourse,Iwalkmydogonceaday.【分析】题意:Amy多久带她的狗散一次步?根据听力原文Iwalkmydogonceaday.可知,她每天带她的狗散一次步,应选A。【点评】考察短对话理解,结合题意及听力原文选出正确答案。9.【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdayisittomorrow?M:It'sChildren'sDay.W:Let'sgotothescienceMuseum.I'msurewewillhavefunthere.【分析】题意:今天是几号?根据听力原文W:Whatdayisittomorrow?M:It'sChildren'sDay.可知明天是儿童节,即6月1号,所以今天是5月31号,应选C。【点评】考察短对话理解,注意根据听力原文做出合理推测。10.【解析】【听力原文】M:Mary,whocooksinyourhome?W:Well,mymotherdoes.Myfatherisbusyandhenevercooks.AndIcookwhenmymotherisnotathome.【分析】题意:从对话中我们能得到什么信息?根据听力原文Well,mymotherdoes.Myfatherisbusyandhenevercooks.AndIcookwhenmymotherisnotathome.可知,妈妈经常做饭,爸爸从不做饭,妈妈不在家时我做饭,应选C。【点评】考察短对话理解,注意理解题意,然后根据听力原文选出正确答案。二、听对话或短文,选择正确的答案。〔每题1分,共10分〕11.【解析】【听力原文】M:Itwasahappydayyesterday,right?W:Yes,itwas.ButIdidn'tseeDaniel.Wherewashe?M:Hewasill.Hewasathome.W:Whatapity!Thereweresomanyamazinganimalsinthemuseum!M:Wereyouafraidofthosestrangeanimals?W:Yes,Iwasalittleafraid.M:HowaboutMillieandAmy?W:Theyweren'tafraidatall.Theylikeamazingthingsverymuch.【分析】文章大意:对话主要讲述两人博物馆的所见所闻以及朋友们对动物的看法。〔1〕根据听力原文ButIdidn'tseeDaniel.Wherewashe?M:Hewasill.Hewasathome.可知,Daniel生病了待在家里,应选B。〔2〕根据听力原文M:HowaboutMillieandAmy?W:Theyweren'tafraidatall.可知MillieandAmy不害怕那些奇怪的动物,应选C。【点评】考察长对话理解。注意先读懂题意,然后听取关键词,选出正确答案。12.【解析】【听力原文】 LiHongandherparentsareplanningadayout.TheywillhavethetripwithLiHong'suncle'sfamilynextSaturday.TheywillmeetatLiHong'shomeat7:30a.m.thatday.Thetripstartsat8:00a.m.TheywillgotoSunshineParkbybikeandenjoyafundaythere.Inthemorning,theywillflykites.Theywillhaveapicniclunchinthepark.Intheafternoon,theywillboatonthelakeinthepark.At4:30p.m.,theywillgoback.\n【分析】文章大意:短文主要讲述李红和父母在下周六将和她叔叔一家去公园玩。上午他们放风筝,下午他们打算在公园的湖里划船。〔1〕根据听力原文TheywillhavethetripwithLiHong'suncle'sfamilynextSaturday.他们将在下周六和叔叔一家进展一次旅行,应选C。〔2〕根据听力原文TheywillgotoSunshineParkbybikeandenjoyafundaythere.可知,他们将骑自行车去。应选A。〔3〕根据听力原文Inthemorning,theywillflykites.可知,在上午他们会放风筝,应选C。【点评】考察短文理解。注意听前先浏览表格信息以及题目,然后听关键信息,得到正确答案。13.【解析】【听力原文】 I'mAmy.NowIwanttotellyousomethingabouthowmyfriendsspendtheirpocketmoney.Milliealwaysfeelshungrybeforelunch,sosheoftenusesthemoneytobuysnacks.Sandylikeswearinghairclips,soshebuyslotsofnicehairclips.Andyneverbuyshairclips,buthebuysmanyCDs.Helikeslisteningtomusic.Hiscousin,Mike,alsoenjoysmusic,butheneverbuysCD.Hespendsallhismoneyonschoolthingslikepens,books,pencils…Healwayscan'tfindhisthings.WhataboutJoan?Shedoesn'tspendmuchmoney.Shesometimesbuyssomestorybooks.【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了我的朋友们是如何花他们的零花钱的。Millie经常买零食,Sandy买很多漂亮的发夹,Andy买许多光盘,Mike买学习用品,Joan有时买一些故事书。〔1〕根据听力原文Sandylikeswearinghairclips,soshebuyslotsofnicehairclips.可知,Sandy买很多漂亮的发夹,应选A。〔2〕根据听力原文Mike,alsoenjoysmusic,butheneverbuysCD.Hespendsallhismoneyonschoolthingslikepens,books,pencils可知,Mike经常买学习用品,应选B。〔3〕根据听力原文Hiscousin,Mike,alsoenjoysmusic,butheneverbuysCD.可知,Mike从不买光盘,应选B。〔4〕根据听力原文Hiscousin,Mike,alsoenjoysmusic,butheneverbuysCD.Hespendsallhismoneyonschoolthingslikepens,books,pencils…Healwayscan'tfindhisthings.可知,Mike经常找不到他的学习用品。应选C。〔5〕根据听力原文WhataboutJoan?Shedoesn'tspendmuchmoney.Shesometimesbuyssomestorybooks.可知,Joan有时用零花钱买一些故事书,应选A。【点评】考察短文理解。注意听力之前先通读题目以及选项,然后听取关键词,选出正确答案。三、单项选择。〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕14.【解析】【分析】句意:—我的儿子很少吃早饭。—那是一个不安康的习惯,你必须让他改变一下。havebreakfast吃早饭,是固定短语,在一日三餐前不能加冠词;第二个空修饰名词habit,是可数名词单数形式,unhealthy是元音/ʌ/,故用an修饰,表示泛指一个…。故应选A。【点评】此题考察冠词的用法及固定短语havebreakfast。15.【解析】【分析】句意:——从宫岛到扬州有多远?——乘公交车大约50分钟。A.Howlong多长时间,还可询问物体长度B.Howsoon 多久以后C. Howoften多久一次D. Howfar多远。根据问句中的构造from…to…从……到……可知,本句是询问两个地点之间的距离,应选D。【点评】考察疑问副词辨析。注意掌握不同疑问词的意思,然后根据语境选出正确答案。\n16.【解析】【分析】句意:现在这个城市里大约有上百万人,其他地方的两百万人也想在这里居住。million百万,millionsof上百万的,twomillion两百万, millionof;twomillions构造错误,第一个空后为people,应用数词短语来修饰,第二个空后为thepeopleinotherplaces其他城市的两百万人,应为twomillionof,应选C。【点评】考察数词。注意掌握数词以及相关短语。17.【解析】【分析】句意:没人对他有任何了解,因为他从没有告诉我们关于他的任何消息。A. Nobody没有人;something某些事情B.Nobody没有人;anything任何事情C.Somebody某人;nothing 没有任何事情D.Anybody任何人;something某些事情。根据下文 becausehenevertellsusanythingabouthim.可推测,第一个空应为没有人了解他,应填nobody。第二个空前有never,为否认意义,应填anything。应选B。【点评】考察不定代词,注意区分不定代词的意义。18.【解析】【分析】句意:——打搅一下,你能告诉我那对双胞胎在哪里吗?——他们正带他们的朋友参观我们的学校。A. them他们,宾格B. their他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词C. theirs 他们的,名词性物主代词,后面不接名词 D themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据语境以及空格后面没有名词 可知,空格处应填他们的,名词性物主代词,应选C。【点评】考察代词的含义及用法,注意结合语境选出正确答案。19.【解析】【分析】句意:我没有看到他进入房间,因为我当时在厨房。seesb.dosth.,看到某人做了某事,enter意为进入,不与into连用,应选A。【点评】考察固定搭配。注意掌握seesb.dosth. 这一固定搭配。20.【解析】【分析】句意:穿过马路,然后经过水果店,你就会看到我们的学校。walk走,行走,动词,across横过,从一边到另一边,副词,pass,通过,动词,past,经过,介词。根据句意,本句为祈使句,应用动词原形开头。穿过为动词短语,walkacross,经过为动词pass。应选C。【点评】考察祈使句,注意掌握祈使句构造。21.【解析】【分析】句意:——这是多么令人冲动的消息啊!——是的,孙杨太棒了!他得了第一!感慨句构造为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词+其他!或How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+动词+其他!第一个空后为excitingnewsitis形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,其前应选what。第二个空后构造为greatSunYangis形容词+主语+谓语动词,前应填how,应选A。【点评】考察感慨句。注意掌握感慨句的构造。22.【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业遇到问题了。我想去请教Lily帮我完成作业。想要做某事,wanttodosth.固定搭配,要求某人做某事,asksb.todosth.,固定搭配,应选D。【点评】考察固定搭配,注意掌握wanttodosth.和asksb.todosth.这两个固定搭配。23.【解析】【分析】句意;——我现在必须要走了。——多么遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一段时间。A. think 认为,一般现在时B. amthinking 正在思考,现在进展时C. thought认为,一般过去时D.willthink将会思考,一般将来时。根据空格后面could为一般过去时,推测前面谓语动词也应该用一般过去时,应选C。【点评】考察动词时态。注意根据语境选择正确时态。24.【解析】【分析】句意:——你爷爷奶奶喜欢旅游,对吗?——是的,他们认为人不会太老而不能享受生活。too+形容词或者副词+todosth.,足够……做某事,形容词或者副词+enoughtodo,足够……做某事,排除C。人永远不会因为太老而不能去享受生活,应选D。\n【点评】考察短语辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。25.【解析】【分析】句意:——吴先生,我可以带着我的表妹 Shirley和我们一起吗?——可以,但是我们会骑自行车到那里,她会骑自行车吗?——是的,自她只有六岁时它就会骑自行车了。Couldh和Can均为情态动词,意为可以,能够,could可以表示委婉的请求,为can的一般过去时。第一个空表示委婉的请求,用could,第二个空问他会骑自行车吗,用can,第三个空后时态为一般过去时,因此前面也应该用一般过去时could。应选A。【点评】考察情态动词,注意掌握can和could的用法。26.【解析】【分析】句意:——Cathy ,你为什么那么不开心?——我在担忧明天再社区中心的会议上该说些什么。A. how如何,怎样,提问方式B. what 什么C. why为什么,提问原因D.where在哪里,提问地点。beworriedaboutsth.saysth.,此处缺少宾语,结合句意,对宾语提问应该用什么what,应选B。【点评】考察特殊疑问词。注意掌握不同疑问词的意思,然后根据语境选出正确答案。27.【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要养金鱼作为你的宠物呢?——因为金鱼很容易被照顾。takecareof照顾,照料。beeasytodosth.做某事是容易的。应选A。【点评】考察动词短语。注意掌握短语的意义及用法。28.【解析】【分析】句意:——电视连续剧?破冰行动?最近很受欢送。你认为它怎么样?——非常好。A.Prettygood. 非常好 B.Allright.好吧C.That'sallright.不用谢D.Ithinkso.我认为是这样。根据语境,答语应该说明自己的观点,应选A。【点评】考察情景交际。注意根据语境选出正确答案。四、完形填空〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕29.【解析】【分析】大意:讲述了我的日常生活及想法。〔1〕句意:没有什么会一直保持不变。A.healthy安康的B.thesame一样的 C.different不同的D.alive活着的。根据上文Almosteverythingischanging,liketheclock,theweather,andevenme. 几乎所有的事情都在变化,像钟表,天气甚至我。可指,这里是说没有什么会一直保持不变。应选B。〔2〕句意:有时候我对这些挑战感觉不好。A.me我B.him他C.her她D.them他们根据上文Mylifeisfullofchanges.我的生活中充满挑战,changes为复数名词,应该用them代替,应选D。〔3〕句意:但是后来事情变得好些了。A.better更好的B.more 更多的C.less更少的 D.worse更糟糕的。根据上文我的生活中充满挑战,有时候我对这些挑战感觉不好。接着用but 表示转折,可知,后来,这些事情变得好些了。应选A。〔4〕句意:我们满屋子找她但是没有找到。A.allover 到处 B.at在 C.between在……之间 D.between从……根据语境以及常识宠物猫丢了,应该是到处找,应选A。〔5〕句意:但是没有找到她。A.lookat看 B.listen听 C.find 找到 D.follow跟随,遵守。根据上文Welookedforher allover thehouse我们到处找她,可知,这里是说没有找到。应选C。〔6〕句意:爸爸告诉我我们会得到另外一只猫。A.other其他的 B.theother另一个,前面与one连用 C.another另一个, D.others其他的,指代复数名词。根据上文我很伤心,可知这里爸爸是说我们会得到另外一只猫。应选C。〔7〕句意:移动的车带走了一切。A.nobody没有人 B.nothing没有事物 C.something某些事情 D.everything所有东西。根据上文 Mybestfriend,Robin,justmovedaway.我的好友搬走了,以及下文and\nthehousewasempty〔空的〕房子空了,可知,车搬走了所有东西,应选D。〔8〕句意:Robin现在居住在离这里很远的山脚下。A.inthemiddleof 在……中间B.inthemiddleof在……下面C.over在……上方D.atthefootof在……脚下。根据下文thehills可推测,Robin现在居住山脚下,应选D。〔9〕句意:妈妈说我们可以乘火车去哪里,再和Robin一起玩。根据上文Robinnowlives atthefootof thehillsfarawayfromhere.Robin住在很远的山脚下,因此要乘火车去。应选D。〔10〕句意:新学年开场的那天,我害怕班里所有的新同学。A. neighbors 邻居 B. friends 朋友 C. classmates同学 D. students 学生。根据语境可知,害怕班里的同学,应选C。〔11〕句意:我害怕他们会不喜欢我。A.mustn't 制止,不准B.needn't 不必C.shouldn't 不应该D.wouldn't将不会。根据上文Iwasafraidofallmynew classmates inmyclass,可知,我害怕他们会不喜欢我,应选D。〔12〕句意:我喜欢我的班级和教师。A. miss 想念,错过 B. love喜爱 C. hate 讨厌 D. dislike 不喜欢。根据上文NowIamhappybecauseIhavelotsofnewfriends. 现在我很开心因为我有许多新朋友。因此,我喜欢我的班级和教师。应选B。〔13〕句意:我的脸看上去像万圣节的南瓜一样因为我掉了第一颗牙。A. face脸 B. eyes 眼睛 C. ears 耳朵 D. mouth 嘴巴。根据空后 lookedlikeaHalloweenpumpkin 看上去像万圣节的南瓜一样,以及结合常识可知,应该是我的脸看上去像南瓜。应选A。〔14〕句意:我的脸看上去像万圣节的南瓜一样因为我掉了第一颗牙。A. because因为 B. so 因此 C. but 但是 D. or 或者。根据万圣节南瓜的形象可知,我是因为掉了一颗牙,所以看上去像万圣节南瓜一样。应选A。〔15〕句意:妈妈说很久以前,她像我一样年轻。A. short 矮的,短的 B. young 年轻的 C. tall 高的D. strong 强壮的。根据句意及常识,可知,很久以前,她像我一样年轻。应选B。【点评】考察完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进展区别,选出正确的那一项。五、阅读理解。〔共15小题;每题2分,计30分〕30.【解析】【分析】大意:本文是几个广告,分别介绍了健身房,冰雪世界和水世界的效劳内容,收费及信息。〔1〕细节理解题。根据Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!可知, Nancy的健身房主要是为了保持安康,减肥,即变瘦,应选A。〔2〕细节理解题。根据WaterWorld Open:9a.mto9p.m.可知,水上世界的开放世界为上午九点到下午九点,应选B。〔3〕细节理解题。根据Nancy'sGym$25/hour, IceWorld$30/hourforadults(成人) ,WaterWorld Adults:$10可知,冰雪世界工程成人的花费最高,应选B。【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题这种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。31.【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲了Ann毕业之后仍然坚持学习,告诉我们终生学习不仅是现在的一种时尚,也是从业人员提升自己的必经之路。〔1〕细节理解题。根据Sixyearsago,Anngraduated(毕业)fromcollegewitha degree inArt.Nowsheistwenty-nine,可知,Ann六年前毕业,现在29岁,毕业时23岁,应选C。\n〔2〕词义猜想题。根据上文Anngraduated(毕业)fromcollege Ann从大学毕业,结合常识,可推测,她获得大学学位。应选C。〔3〕细节理解题。根据 第二段Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.可知,在过去,学生们大学毕业找到工作后,他们通常会停顿学习。应选B。〔4〕主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及最后一段Ann'ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic."Welovethesetwosubjects.Learningissomuchfun."theysayhappily."It'snevertoooldtolearn."Ann60岁的父母还在学习,他们快乐地说“学习永远不会太老〞。可知文章的标题为终身学习。应选A。【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜想题和主旨大意题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;词义猜想题需要联系上下文进展合理猜想;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。32.【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲述了主人公Peter跟着轮船与海盗决斗的故事。〔1〕细节理解题。根据Hebegantickinghimselfsothattheotheranimalswouldthinkhewasthecrocodileandleavehimalone.可知,Peter自己发出滴滴的声音是为了让其他动物以为他是鳄鱼并且远离他。应选C。〔2〕细节理解题。根据 第一段 AsPeterwasflyingtowardstheship,hepassedthecrocodile(鳄鱼).Ithadswallowed(吞)aclockthatgoes"tick,tick"insideitbefore. 第五段ThepiratesranatPeter,andthelostboysranforwardtofightthem. 最后一段Herantothesideoftheshipandjumpedintothesea. 可知,正确的顺序是鳄鱼吞了钟表,Peter经过鳄鱼身边,海盗们与孩子们相互打斗,最后Hook跳入河中,应选B。〔3〕细节理解题。根据 Thecrocodileswallowedhiminonebite.可知,鳄鱼一口把他吞掉了。应选D。〔4〕推理判断题。本文用第三人称叙事,讲的是Peter打斗海盗的故事,因此推断将故事的人不在故事中,应选D。【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。33.【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲述了作者在泰国做志愿者教师的经历。〔1〕细节理解题。根据第二段MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification(认证)courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IgotmyTESOLcertificate〔文凭〕.我的旅程始于去年2月在我家佛罗里达州参加TESOL认证课程。可知,为了在国外教英语,必须获得TESOL认证,应选B。〔2〕细节理解题。根据第三段atlastIflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittovisitthecountry! 我终于在四月初飞往泰国,我迫不及待想要探索这个国家。第四段Afterafewweeksofsingle〔单身的〕travel.经过几周的个人旅行,可知,作者在到达泰国后,先去个人旅行。应选A。〔3〕细节理解题。根据最后一段PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyseen, 这里的人比我见过的任何人都友好。我从未去过任何更容易承受微笑的地方,可知作者是在尽力展示泰国人民是多么大方和友善。应选C。〔4〕主旨大意题。根据第一段OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2021,IdecidedtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.在2021年新年的第一天,我下定决心去泰国作为志愿者教英语,可知本文是作者在介绍他在泰国的经历。应选D。\n【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。六、根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)〔共10小题;每题1分,计10分〕34.【解析】【分析】句意:我经常在学校的自由时间练习写作。一段时间period,可数名词,又因为是经常练习,所以用名词的复数形式,故答案为periods。【点评】考察可数名词复数形式,注意根据汉语提示以及语境写出正确单词的正确形式。35.【解析】【分析】句意:当他在课上听到一些重要的内容时,他总是跟着教师重复。重复repeat,动词,根据when引导的条件状语从句中时态为一般过去时,因此主语中时态也应为一般过去时,谓语动词repeat应为过去时repeated,故答案为repeated。【点评】考察动词时态。注意主句和从句中时态应该保持一致。36.【解析】【分析】句意:他是如此聪明,以至于读后就能立刻明白文章的主要意思。文章,artile,名词。根据空后 mainidea为名词词组,可知,空格处意思应为文章的,即在复数名词artile后加',故答案为articles'。【点评】考察名词所有格。注意根据语义写出单词的正确形式。37.【解析】【分析】句意:多么得意呀!你能看到桌子上的玩具正在对我们点头吗?点头,nod,动词,seesb./sth.doingsth.看到某人/某物正在做某事,固定构造,故答案为nodding。【点评】考察固定搭配,注意掌握seesb./sth.doingsth.这一固定搭配。38.【解析】【分析】句意:他可怕的表情使我很吃惊,但是我并不害怕。使……吃惊,surprise,动词。空格后 谓语动词was为过去时,因此前面动词也要用一般过去时,故答案为surprised。【点评】考察一般过去时。注意灵活掌握时态。39.【解析】【分析】句意:Suzy 很擅长数学,但是有时候她对数学很粗心。care,关心,动词。根据空格前为be动词,推测,空格处为形容词,粗心的careless,故答案为careless。【点评】考察形容词原级,注意根据语境写出所给单词的适当形式。40.【解析】【分析】句意:当她发现自己单独在家时,她大哭起来。she,她,人称代词。空格前found为动词,后接宾语,结合语义,空格处应为发现她自己单独在家,她自己,herself,反身代词。故答案为herself。【点评】考察反身代词。注意掌握反身代词的用法。41.【解析】【分析】句意:大局部家庭现在至少有一台电视机。little,少的,形容词。至少,atleast,固定短语。故答案为least。【点评】考察形容词最高级。注意掌握形容词最高级形式以及固定短语。42.【解析】【分析】句意:看到这位著名的明星后,我们可以听到人们兴奋的喊声。excite,动词,使……冲动。空格后shoutsfrompeople为名词,空格处应填形容词,excited修饰人,exciting修饰事物,故答案为excited。【点评】考察形容词原级。注意根据语境写出形容词的适当形式。43.【解析】【分析】句意:为了庆祝祖父的第九十个生日,我们将会举行一场大的聚会。ninety,九十,基数词。结合语义此处应为第九十个生日,第九十,序数词,ninetieth,故答案为ninetieth。【点评】考察序数词,注意根据语境写出正确的序数词。\n七、任务型阅读(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)44.【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍压力与时间的关系以及释放压力的方法等。〔1〕主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段第一句话Aspeakerwasgivingatalktohisstudentonwhattodowithstress(压力).可知,本文的题目应为面对压力应该怎么做,即whattodowithstress,故答案为do。〔2〕细节理解题。根据Heheldupaglassofwaterandaskedthestudents,"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?" 可知,他是在询问一杯水的重量,此处应填名词形式weight,故答案为weight。〔3〕细节理解题。根据Thestudents'answersweredifferent,from20gto500g.可知,学生的答复不同,从20克到500克,故答案为answers。〔4〕细节理解题。根据 Itdependson(取决于)howlongyouholdit. 可知,一杯水的重量取决于你拿着它的时间,此处应填名词形式,故答案为time。〔5〕细节理解题。根据IfIholditforaminute,itisOK. 可知,如果你拿一分钟的话,你感觉还可以,故答案为minute/moment。〔6〕细节理解题。根据 IfIholditforaday,youwillsendmetothehospital.可知,如果我拿一天的话,你会把我送去医院,即不得不去看医生,故答案为doctor。〔7〕细节理解题。根据 "Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,wewillnotbeabletocarryon, 可知,如果我们一直承当很多负担,我们就不能继续前行。空格处应填不能unable,故答案为unable。〔8〕细节理解题。根据Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,havearestforawhileandthenholditupagain." 可知,你需要做的是放下杯子,休息一会,然后再次拿起杯子。即在再次拿起杯子之前休息一下,空格处填在……之前,故答案为before。〔9〕细节理解题。根据Stopcarryingitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow. 停顿把工作带回家,你可以明天开场工作。可知,不要把工作带回家,此处为否认祈使句,故答案为Don't/Never〔10〕 细节理解题。根据Lifeisshort,enjoyit! 可知,生活是短暂的,享受你的生活,故答案为Enjoy。【点评】考察任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的单词填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词。八、首字母填空〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕45.【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了爱丽丝梦游仙境的故事。文章讲了故事的发生时间,爱丽丝在梦中遇到了什么,做了什么等。〔1〕句意:爱丽丝和姐姐在七月一个暖和的日子坐在田野里的一片草地上。根据下文Shefindsherselfinthefieldandsomeleavesarefallingonherface. 她发现自己在一片田野上,可知空格处应填田野,故答案为field。〔2〕句意:爱丽丝睡着了,她梦到自己走进了一个叫做仙境的有魔力的地方。根据空后内容calledWonderland可推测,应该是进入了一个有魔力的地方,用place,a后用单数名词,故答案为place。〔3〕句意:当她跟随一只兔子进入兔子洞时,她的探险开场了。根据语境以及首字母提示,可知,她是跟着兔子进了洞里。跟随follow,全文用一般现在时,主语为单数第三人称,故答案为follows。〔4〕句意:在洞的底部,她发现了进入美丽花园的一扇小门。根据上文 she follows awhiterabbitdownarabbithole. 可推测,此时,她到达了洞的底部,故答案为hole。\n〔5〕句意:她无法穿过那扇门,因为她太大了。根据下文becauseshe'stoobig. 她太大了,可推测,她想穿过这扇门。穿过,走过,go through,固定短语,故答案为through 。〔6〕句意:在她试图进入花园之前,她发生了很多奇怪的/特别的事情。根据下文Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakes hergrowbiggerandsmaller.Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile. 和首字母提示,可推测,她发生了很多奇怪的或者特别的事情,故答案为strange/special。〔7〕句意:她喝或者吃东西,这些东西可以使她变大或者变小。根据句意及首字母提示,可推测此处意思为使某人……即动词make,全文时态为一般现在时,主语为things复数形式,故答案为make。〔8〕句意:红心女王邀请她玩槌球游戏。根据句意及首字母提示,可推测,女王邀请她玩游戏,邀请,invite,全文用一般现在时,主语为单数第三人称,故答案为invites。〔9〕句意:审判很愚蠢,爱丽丝试图逃脱。根据句意及下文JustasAlicefightsagainsttheQueenofHearts可推测,爱丽丝想逃跑。逃跑,固定短语goaway,故答案为away。〔10〕句意:梦完毕了,爱丽丝醒来了。根据后面Alicewakesup.爱丽丝醒了,结合首字母提示,应该是梦完毕了,主语是单数第三人称,故答案为ends。【点评】考察单词拼写。注意先了解全文大意,然后根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。最后通读全文核对答案。九、九、将以下汉语句子译成英语。〔共5小题,每题2分,计10分〕46.【解析】【分析】前几天 theotherday,警方Thepolice,搜查全城searchthewholecity,丢了的那个孩子 thelostchild ,去找,即为了找到,用介词for表示目的。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时, search的一般过去时searched。故答案为Thepolicesearchedthewholecityforthelostchildtheotherday.【点评】考察汉译英。注意掌握句子的时态以及固定搭配。47.【解析】【分析】一些大学生Somecollegestudents,乐意做某事 be willing/readytodosth. 帮助我解决我的家庭作业helpmewithmyhomework。描述现在的事用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用are。故答案为Somecollegestudentsarewilling/readytohelpmewithmyhomework.【点评】考察汉译英。注意掌握be willing/readytodosth. 和helpsb. withsth.这二个固定搭配。48.【解析】【分析】数世纪前centuriesago,某人发生某事 happento sb. 可能may,任何异常的事情 anythingunusual。may情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为Anythingunusualmayhappentopeoplecenturiesago.【点评】考察汉译英。注意掌握 happento sb.和 anythingunusual等构造。49.【解析】【分析】足够的聪明cleverenough ,为我搭建营地buildmecamps ,用树枝outofsticks,做某事是……,be+形容词+todosth.故答案为They'recleverenoughtobuildmecampsoutofsticks.【点评】考察汉译英。注意掌握be+形容词+todosth.和cleverenough 等相关构造。50.【解析】【分析】给我看showme,怎么拉小提琴howtoplaytheviolin 你能……?Canyou…?。根据语义该句为一般疑问句,故答案为Canyoushowmehowtoplaytheviolin?【点评】考察汉译英。注意掌握一般疑问以及showsb.等构造。十、书面表达〔计20分〕\n51.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求对自己初一一年的学习生活进展总结与反思。作文可以包括三个方面的内容:首先,写对自己满意的方面。其次,写对自己不满意的方面。最后,写对自己初二生活的打算。时态应选择一般现在时,人称应该用一般现在时。写作时注意包含提示要点,然后适当发挥,注意文章的连贯性。【点评】这篇作文构造清晰。先写对自己满意的方面,接着写对自己不满意的方面。第三段写不同点。第四段写对自己初二生活的打算。总体上,内容切题,意思连贯,时态准确。文中一些固定短语Attheendof , alotoffun,Atweekends, Duringthisyear连词 However,And, so以及句型构造,如IamveryhappythatIdidsomethinggoodinGrade7.Duringthisyear,Imadesomegoodfriendsandwehadagoodtimestudyingandplayingtogether.等运用具体得当,使文章更加流畅自然。
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