浙江省温州市2022届高三英语5月高考适应性测试（温州三模）（Word版带答案）

浙江省温州市2022届高考5月适应性测试（三模）英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTshirt?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'spopular.C.It'sworththemoney.2.Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Hisboss.B.Hiscar.C.Hiswork.3.Whatdidthemanmean?A.Hewaseating.B.Hewasshowering.C.Hewasrunning.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Considerhersecurity.B.Keepherjob.C.Becomeasinger.5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Playingagame.C.Drivingacar.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema,C.Inacompany.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Askforhelp.B.Quithisjob.C.Removethecameras.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。\n8.Whatwastheman'sfavoritesubjectatschool?A.Art.B.Chemistry.C.French.9.Whatdoesthemanoftendoinhissparetime?A.Performmusic.B.Attendconcerts.C.Travelaroundtheworld.10.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Seeadentist.B.Finishherassignment.C.Cleanthehouse.12.WhenwillSusanpickupherbrother?A.4:30pm.B.2:00pm.C.5:30pm.13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tolearnaboutherplan.B.Togettogetherwithher.C.Tohelpwithherhousework.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthenewdustbinusedfor?A.Smellyrubbish.B.UsedbatteriesC.Metalwaste.15.WhyistheMovementlaunched?A.Tostopplasticpollution.B.Tomakegooduseofmetals.C.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheMovementintheend?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.17.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantodotomorrow?A.Attendalecture.B.Recyclechopsticks.C.Collectplasticboxes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutAl?\nA.Itisrathermature.B.Itwillbewidelyused.C.Ithasreplacedhumanlabor.19.WhatisalreadybeingchangedbyAI?A.Thefinancialindustry.B.Theweaponsindustry.C.Thehealthcareindustry.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanatlast?A.Alshouldbebanned.B.AIshouldbedevelopedfaster.C.AIshouldn'tbeusedinweapons.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASometimesshipwrecks(沉船)containsunkentreasure,loadsofgoldorjewelry.Othershipwrecksarethemselvesthetreasure--thestoriesoftheirill-fatedvoyagescreatingalegendthatmakesthemsparklefarmorethananygoldorpreciousstones.ThewreckofHMSEndurance,whichhasfinallybeenlocateddeepbeneaththeicyseasofAntarcticaafterbeinglost107yearsago,wasarguablythemostvaluableshipwreckeversought.That'sbecauseitsdiscoveryaddsanotherthrillingnewchaptertoanalreadyfascinatingtaleofperseveranceandsurvivalthathasechoeddownthedecadesandstillinspirestoday.Incrediblywellpreservedatadepthofalmosttwomiles,theshipislittlechangedfromthedayinNovember1914whenitfinallysankbeneaththeice.EndurancebecameembeddedinicewhilecrossingAntarctica'sWeddellSea.Thevideoshotbyunderwatersearchvehiclesshowspaintedtimbers,anundamagedguardrail(护栏)andthename"Endurance"writtenabovethefive-pointedsymbolofapolarstar."Itellyou,youwouldhavetobemadeofstonenottofeelabitsoftatthesightofthatstarandthenameabove,"MensunBound,themission'smarinearchacologist,toldtheBBC.“Youcanseeaporthole(舷窗)thatisinShackleton'scabin.Atthatmoment,youreallydofeelthebreathofthegreatmanuponthebackofyourneck."Shackleton'sleadershipwascrucialtogettinghismenoutalive.ThereasonwhyShackletonisstillapplaudedasagreatmanbecomesobviouswhenyouconsiderwhatheachievedinthefaceofdisastersandhardshipsduringhis1914-16expedition.Thepracticalityandhumanityheshowedinthefaceofseveresituationswasarguablypraised.21.WhatmakesEndurancethemostvaluableshipwreck?A.Thetreasureaboard.B.Itsinspiringstories.C.Itsundamagedguardrail.D.Thesymbolofapolarstar.22.WhatcanweinferfromMensunBound'swords?A.Thefloatingiceisashardasstones.B.Thewell-preservedshipwreckisamazing.C.TheheroicdeedsofShackletonaretouching.D.ThediscoveryofEnduranceischallenging.\n23.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Abiography.D.Atraveljournal.BVerticalfarming,asthenamesuggests,isaformofagriculturethatisspecificallydesignedtofacilitate(便利)agriculturalproductioninsideverticalstructureslikebuildings.Itisarevolutionary,andarguablymoresustainable,methodoffarmingforseveralreasons.Forexample,ittendstorequiremuchlesswaterthanregularfarming----bysomeestimatesupto95%less.Italsotakesuplessspaceandhaslittleornoimpactonlocalnaturalsoils.Generallyspeaking,verticalfarmscanbeoperatedwithouttheuseofpesticidesthatarepotentiallyverydamagingtotheenvironment.Becauseofthecontrolledconditionsprovidedbyverticalfarms,all-year-roundcultivationofcropsisalsousuallymadepossible.Verticalfarmstendtoconsistofoneofseveralmodels,rangingfromstackedwoodenshelvesongardenpatiostowarehousesandgreenhousesthatareabletoproduceenoughfoodforentirecommunities,toimprovedfacilities(设施)inbuildingslikeskyscrapers,Someconsistofspeciallydesignedtowerswitstackedplantcups.Forlarger,purpose-builtverticalfarms,hydroponic(水培)systemsareoftenemployedtohelpcontroltheindoorclimateallyearround.Otheraspectsofverticalfarmscanalsoberegulated,includingautomatedcontroloftemperature,light,andhumidity(湿度).Ahighlevelofcontrolisusuallyvitalforthesuccessofthefarm,asfailuretomaintainspecificconditionscanleadtothelossofentirecrops,inasimilarfashiontohoweventssuchasdroughtsandfloodsimpacttraditionalfarms.Ifyouareinterestedinstartingyourownverticalfarm,youhaveafewoptions.Fordomestic-scalekindofstrategies,simpleverticalfarmscanbecreatedusingoldpallets(托盘),orothercustom-madesolutions.Forlarger-scaleverticalfarmingoptions,youcaneitherdirectlyinvestinexistingverticalfarms,orraiseenoughcapitaltosetupyourown.Thiswill,obviously,requirelargeamountsofcapital,butthepotentialforsuchsolutionsispredictedtorisedramaticallyoverthecomingyears.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutverticalfarming?A.Ittendstorequirelittlewater.B.Ithelpsenrichthelocalnaturalsoil.C.ItcanpotentiallyharmtheenvironmentD.Itcanmakeyearroundcropplantingareality.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howverticalfarmingworks.B.Whatverticalfarmsproduce.c.Whatverticalfarmsfocuson.D.Howverticalfarmingbenefitspeople.26.Whatcanbethekeytoasuccessfulverticalfarm?A.Indoortemperature.B.Modelchoice.C.Highlevelcontrol.D.Enoughcapital.\n27.What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tosetanewstandardforfarming.B.Tointroduceanewwayoffarming.C.Topresentmodestreforminfarming.D.Toraisemoneyforlargerverticalfarms.CPlantstakecarbondioxide(CO2)outoftheatmospheretodophotosynthesis(光合作用)，andthushelpreducethegreenhousegaseswarmingintheplanet.Atleast,that'showthestorywentbeforeresearchersfromtheCamegieInstitutionforScience(CIS)realizedthattoday'scarbondioxidelevelscausetheplantstobehaveinawaythatactuallycontributestoglobalwarming.TheCISscientistsunveilednewresearchthatshowsincreasedcarbondioxidelevelscauseplantstokeepwaterthatotherwisewouldhaveevaporated(蒸发)fromtheirleaves,enteredtheatmosphereandhelpedcooltheplanet.Atlocallevel,thiseffectcanincreasethetemperaturesothatitis25percenthigherthanwhatthegreenhouseeffectwouldhavedoneonitsown.Thisincreasedwarmingresultsfromplantleaves'naturalreactiontohighCO2environments.Plantleaveshavetinyventsthatopenorclosetolettheplantbreathe.Inthepresenceofahighcarbondioxideconcentration,theseventsdon'tneedtoopenaswidetobreatheinthesameamountofCO2,andsotheycloseuptopreventadditionalwaterfromescaping.Mostclimatemodelsdon'ttakeintoaccountthecoolingeffectofthiswater,sotheCISresearchersgeneratednewclimatemodelsbasedontheirunderstandingofthisphenomenon.Thenewmodelshowedthat,averagedovertheentireglobe,thedecreasedwaterlossfromplantsaccountsfor16percentofwarmingofthelandsurface,withgreenhouseeffectsaccountingfortherest.Butinsomeregions,suchaspartsofNorthAmericaandeasternAsia,theeffectcanaccountformorethan25percentofthetotalwarming.Unfortunately,theseresultsdon'tjustconfirmthatthecontributionofCO2toglobalwarmingisworsethanscientistspreviouslythought,butalsogreatlyaddcomplexitytoanyattemptstoreverse(反转)thewarmingprocess.28.WhatwillhappeninhighCO2environments?A.Plantscloseuptheirvents.B.PlantsstopbreathinginCO2.C.Plantsarenotlikelytoreact.D.Plantssuffermuchwaterloss.29.Whatisknownabouttheresearch?A.Itwascarriedoutincertainregions.B.Ittookmanyclimatemodelsintoconsideration.C.ItconfirmsCO2doesn'tcontributetoglobalwarming.D.Itshowsglobalwarmingismorecomplexthanexpected.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlantsCanWarmthePlanetB.PlantsAreGreenerontheEarthC.GlobalWarmingBecomesComplexD.NewClimateModelsAreontheWay第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。\nIfyou'reateenager,youareinaverypowerfulposition.Startinggoodmoneyhabitsnowwillputyouaheadfortherestofyourlife.Herearemoneytipsforyou.Understandthepoweroftime.Youprobablyaren'tmakingatonofmoneyrightnow,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Whatmattersistime.31.Let'slookatanexample:Attheendofyoursummerjob,youhave$1000.Youinvestitatarateofreturnof5%.Attheendofthose50years,youwillhave$11,467.49.Startamoneysavinghabit.Ifyoustartthehabitofsavingmoneynow,thathabitwillalwaysbewithyou.Everydollaryouget,whetherit'sagin,anallowance,orpayfromajob,getintothehabitofsavingaportionofit.Halfofitwouldbeideal.32Theolderyouget,theharderitcanseemtosaveeven10%ofyourmoney.33Thereissomuchinformationavailableontheinternet.YoucanfindarticlesthatwillteachyouhowtomakeS100fast.Therearealsosomanypersonalfinancebookstochoosefromtoknowwheretostar.Youcantalktoyourparentsaboutmoney,too.AvoidFOMO.FOMOisfearofmissingout.34I'simportant,though,tonotgiveupwhatyouwantmostforwhatyouwantnow.WhatyouwantnowistotakethemoneyyoumadeatyoursummerjobandgoonSpringBreak.Whatyouwantmostis10graduatedebtfree.Ortobeabletoquitajobyouhalebecauseyouhaveabigemergencyfundtoseeyouthroughtoyournextjob.Itmightnotseemlikeitwhenyou'reeighteen.35A.Askforadvice.B.GetEducated.C.Andyourmoneyhasalotofit.D.Buallofthatwillbetrueintime.E.Cashtendstoburnaholeinourpockets.F.It'stimetostartnowbecauseyoudon'thavemanyexpenses.G.You'llthinkeveryoneishavingmorefunthanyouasateenager.第三部分：语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Truefriendsaretheonesthatwon't36whenyou'refacingproblems.Whenmydadwasdiagnosed{诊断)withcancer,asmallbut37gesturefromhisfriend,Mike,taughtmeasimpleyetpowerfulwaytooffer38.Icanbeappliedtoalmostanydifficultsituation,nomatterthe39.Hegavemydad"Sundaysat7."MyDadandMikebecamefastfriendsearlyonintheircareersatPennStateUniversity.Whenmydad's40requiredhim10move10Philadelphia200milesaway,hestoppedbyMike'sofficeanytimehe41totheuniversity.InSeptember2014,42aroutinevisitformeetingswithcolleagues,mydad43packeduphisofficebecausehe44hiscancerdiagnosis.Alwaysthinkingofothers,mydadremained45,andstrongwithfamily.Heknewhowupsetwewereanddidn'twantto46us.WhenhevisitedMike,he47aboutthepainfulrealityofaterminaldiagnosis.Mikelistenedand,attheendoftheir48visit,said,"CanI49youthisSundayat7?"Mydadthankedhimbut\nassuredhimthathedidn'tneedtogotoanymore50However,MikediditthatSundayandagainthenextSunday.EachSundayMikeoffersanoutletformydad.Mydadhasfoundgreat51innlisteningearwhenhecouldbe52aboutthehighsandlowsofacancerjourney.Histumor(肿瘤)miraculouslyremains53.HejokesthatMike'sphonecallshavebroughthimgoodluck,50theycan't54now.But,perhaps,thereistruevalueinthe55__ofemotionalsupport.36.A.laughB.complainC.doubtD.disappear37.A.expressiveB.vagueC.significantD.polite38.A.supportB.sacrificeC.adviceD.service39.A.distanceB.timeC.costD.weather40AheathB.chanceC.positionD.effort41A.belongedB.appliedC.movedD.returned42.A.insteadofB.morethanC.apartfromD.becauseof43.A.blindlyB.abruptlyC.readilyD.cautiously44.A.suggestedB.requiredC.receivedD.confirmed45.A.silentB.friendlyC.gratefulD.positive46.A.greetB.serveC.burdenD.blame47.A.brokedownB.tookoverC.camealongD.madeup48.AforgetfulB.tearfulC.thankfulD.careful49.A.expectB.tellC.callD.visit50.A.workB.operationC.extremeD.trouble51.A.comfortB.painC.funD.sorrow52A.seriousB.honestC.particularD.enthusiastic53.A.shillB.stableC.quietD.unknown54.A.talkB.listenC.meetD.stop55.A.storyB.powerC.peaceD.light非选择题部分第三部分：语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InspiredbytheworkofWilliamBeebe,Dr.SylviaEarle(1935)beganherworkasanoceanographerattheageof3whenshe56__(knock)offherfeetbyawave.Shewasfascinatedbytheoceananditscreatures.Althoughshestruggled57(balance)herstudiesandfamily,EarleearnedherPhDfromDukeUniversity,becomingwellknowninthemarinesciencecommunity.Earlyinhercareer,andwhileshewasfour58__(month)pregnant,Earletraveled30.5m/100ftbelowthesurfaceinasubmersible(潜水器).Herexperience59(live)inanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinthescientificcommunity.Withtheexperience,Earledevelopedaninterest60__deepseaexploration,andin1979shebroke61recordfordeepdivingat381m/1,250ftbelowthesurfaceinaspecialsuitcalledtheJimSuitdesignedtowithstand(抵挡)the62(press).Earledecidedtotestthesuitaspartofherresearchonabook63(publish)byNationalGeographic,andthedivingtechniquesonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheocean.Followingthisadventure,Earlestartedtwocompanies64producedeepseaexplorationvehicles.Thecontinuedadvancementinthetechnologyofthesevehicleshashelpedopenupareasinthedeepsea65(previous)unexplored.\n第四部分：写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)2022杭州亚运会组委会(OrganizingCommittee)将举办龙舟比赛分会场徽标(logo)设计征集活动。假定你是志愿者李华，请你为组委会写一则徽标设计征集启事，内容包括:1.设计要求;2.提交方式;3.注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Lukewasa12-year-oldboy,HewasflyinglonelomethisparentsinMaroochydoreforhissummervacation.Hewantedtogotothetoilet,sohestoodupandwalkedalongtotheaisle.Alittlegirlwaswaitingoutsidethetoiletalready.Lukecouldseethatshehadbeencrying.“What'syourname?"heaskedher.“Cathy,"saidthelittlegirl,startingtocryagain.ShetoldLukethatherfatherwastakinghertoAmericawithouttellinghermumandthatshedidn'twanttoleavehermum.Luke'seyesopenedwide.”Youmeanyourdadiskidnapping(绑架)you?"hegasped.Cathynodded,stillsobbing.Atthatmomentthetoiletdooropenedandtheflightattendantcameout.ShesawthetearsonCathy'sface.Withasternlook,shewarnedLuketostopbullyingthelittlegirlandstayawayfromher.Cathydidn'tknowwhattodo.Sheputherthumbintohermouthandthenranintothetoilet.Lukewassad,dragginghisfeetbacktohisseat.Howcouldhetellsomeonewhatwashappening?Cathy'sfatherwassittingjustacrosstheaisle.Hecouldheareveryword.SuddenlyLukebadabrainwave!Hesecretlywroteanoteandpressedthecallbutton.Theattendantcameandreadthenotequickly.“That'snotaverygoodjoke."Shedroppedthenoteintoherpocketandwalkedaway.AsharplookfromCathy'sfatherwarnedLukethathehadknownhis“trick”".Lukeslumpedbackinhisseat.Hefeltthateveryoneintheplanewasangrywithhim.Howcouldhetellsomeonewhatwashappening?Soon,theplanelanded.LukecouldseeCathy'sfatherstridingdownthewalkwaytowardsanescalator(自动扶梯).Cathywastryingtopullaway,andcrying,butherfatherpickedherupandstartedrunningupthestairs.Lukespottedapolicemanattheexit,butitwasquiteadistance.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。SuddenlyLukeknewwhathecoulddo.\nPeoplebegantocrowdaroundthem.2022年5月份温州三模英语答案英语试题参考答案第一部分:听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5ACABC6-10CBABC11-15CABBC16-20BABCC第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)21--23BCB24--27DACB28--30ADA.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)31--35CFBGD第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第--节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)36-40DCAAC41-45DABCD46-50CABCD51-55ABBDB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.wasknocked57.tobalance58.months59.living60.in61.the62.pressure63.published64.that/which65.previously