湖北省2021-2022学年高三英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附答案）

2022届高三五月联合测评英语试卷命题单位:圆创教育教学研究中心2022年5月11日上午8:00-10:00本试卷共10页,67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★权考试顾利★注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhydoesthemanlearnChinese?A.Towriteapaper.B.TovisitChinaoneday.C.Tocommunicatewithane-friend.2.WhatdoesthemanwanttodonextThursday?A.Playgolf.B.Takeadayoff.C.Visithisparents.3.Whowasinjured?A.George.B.George’swife.C.George’sfather-in-law.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtoagame.B.WatchingTVathome.C.Cheeringtheirteamon.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Matches.B.Hobbies.C.Soccer.\n第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.Mrs.Mills.B.MarthaWillis.C.MarkWill.7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bypassingonamessage.B.Bygivinghiscolleagueacall.C.Bygivinghersomeadviceonfindingajob.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeheroutforameal.B.Treathercousintoameal.C.Recommendhersomeplacesforameal.9.Whenwillthewomantreathercousinoutside?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.10.Wherewillthewomangotonight?A.ToaThairestaurant.B.ToaChineserestaurant.C.ToanAustralianrestaurant.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Ahousemate.B.Acolleague.C.Ababysitter.12.WhatisDavidlike?A.He'ssociable.B.He'sclean.C.He'smature.13.WhichisoneofthereasonsthewomandislikesDavid?A.Heenjoyssmoking.B.Heiscrueltoallanimals.C.Hesometimescatsherfoodwithoutpermission.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whathasbrokendown?A.Thelock.B.Thelift.C.Thealarm.15.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheemergency?A.Shecomplains.B.Sheburstsintotears.C.Shekeepsmakingtelephones.16.Whyisthemansocalm?A.Hethinksituselesstoworry.B.Heknowshowtosolvetheproblem.C.Hehasbeeninthesamesituationbefore.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cancelherappointment.B.Introduceherself.C.Ringthealarm.\n听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Visitors.B.Newstaff.C.Customers.19.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?A.Tourthebuilding.B.Dosomepaperwork.C.Watchavideo.20.Wherewillthelistenershavelunch?A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inhumanresourcesdepartment.C.Inthecompany'scafeteria.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFormanyforeigners,findingnewfriendscancasetheoftenoverwhelmingtaskofadjustingtoanewlifeabroad.Thefollowingcountriescandefinitelyfeelmorewelcomingthanothers.UgandaThisEastAfricancountryreceivedthehighestmarksforfriendliness.AccordingtotheInterNationsreport,57%offoreignersinUgandagave‘generalfriendliness’thebestpossiblerating（theglobalaveragewas26%）.Notonlythat,notasinglerespondentrankedthisfactornegatively.Ugandaisn'twithoutitsproblems,however,includingtheoccasionalpowerfailure,andpollutionfromoldcarsCostaRicaTheCentralAmericancountryrankshighacrossallfactorswhenitcomestohoweasilyforeignersfitin.Almostnineoutof10foreigners（89%）arepleasedwiththegeneralfriendlinessofthepopulation,andeightoutof10（79%）feelathome,accordingtothesurvey."IfyoumakeanefforttounderstandandeagerlyaccepttheCostaRicanculture,youareverymuchwelcomedwithopenarmsandconsideredafriend.”ColombiaThisSouthAmericanhotspotfeelslikehomefast,accordingtomanyforeigners."TheColombianpeopleareeagertoshowtheircountryinapositivelightandareveryreceptiveandhospitabletowardsnewcomers,"saidAnne.Colombiaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththelowestpercentageofforeign-bornresidents.OmanAsoneofthesunniestcountriesintheworld,Omanalsohasfriendlyresidentswhoreflectthewarmclimate.Awelcomingculturerootedinfaithalsoleadstoanopennesswithnewcomers.WhilethecostoflivinginOmanisgrowingmoreexpensive,itwasrecentlyrankedbyMercerasoneofthemoreaffordableplacestoliveintheMiddleEast.21.Whichofthefourcountrieshasitsenvironmentaldisadvantage?A.Uganda.B.CostaRica.C.Colombia.D.Oman.22.HowcanyouberegardedasafriendwhileinCostaRica?\nA.Byspeakinghighlyofthelocals'friendliness.B.Byshowingyourcountryinapositivelight.C.Byopeningyourarmswhenyoumeetthelocals.D.Bytalkingwiththelocalsintheirlanguage.23.WhatisuniquetoColombiacomparedwiththeotherthreecountries?A.Thegeneralfriendlinessofthelocalpeople.B.Thehighlivingexpensesofthelocalpeople.C.Thelowpercentageofforeign-bornresidents.D.Thegoodeducationofforeign-bornresidents.BDuringmyfirstyearincollege,Ididn'tspeakeventhoughIwasinaprogramcalledtheGreatConversation.Iwastooafraidofsayingsomethingwrong.ItookaclassfromBarbaraasasecond-yearstudent.MymindwassplitopenbythequalityofBarbara'squestions.Ifinallyhadsomethingtosayandtheenergytosayit.IwasafrequentvisitorduringBarbara'sofficehours.Inmyjunioryear,Barbaraannouncedthebirthofherdaughter,Maggie.ThattimeIstillknewlittleaboutherlife.Duringmysenioryear,whenBarbarawasmyessayadviser,IbecameMaggie'sbabysitter.Shehadtoleavetoteachherclass.IsangMaggielullabies（摇篮曲）,fedhertinycheesecubes,andgaveherhotmilk.Andalsointhesameyear,withBarbara'shelp,Ifinishedmyessaysuccessfullyandgraduatedasanoutstandingstudent.Duringthesixyearsaftergraduation,IvisitedBarbaraandherhusbandoften.Ourrelationshipgraduallydeepened,butIwasalwaysconsciousofateacher-studentrelationship.ItwasanothertwoyearslaterthatthischangedfundamentallywhenIbecameaparentandhadmysonin2010,andBarbarawasoneofthefirsttocongratulateme.When,ninemonthslater,mychildwasdiagnosedwithTay-Sachsdisease,aseriousandrareillness,shesentmealetterhandwrittenonawhitelegalpad（信笺薄）.Forthenexttwoandahalfyears,Barbarawrotemeregular,sometimesweckly,remarkablelettersthatarerevealing,loving,andkind.WhenIbeganwritingaboutmysoninaverypublicblogformat,Barbararespondedtoeachpost.Throughourback-and-forths,IbegantorealizethatIhadn'treallyknownheratall-notuntilnow,assherevealedmoreaboutherselfthansheeverhad.Alittleoverayearago,shewrote,"I'msendingyoulotsofloveandpositivethoughts.Hopeyoufeelit."Idid,andIdo.Yes,wehaddecadesofsharedhistorybehindus,butnowwehadgottentoknowandloveeachotheraswomen.mothersandequals.24.Whydidn'ttheauthorspeakintheprogramtheGreatConversation?A.Sheactuallyhadnothingtosaytoherteacher.B.ShehadnoopportunitytospeakinBarbara'sclass.C.Shefearedmakingsomemistakes.D.Shewastooproudtosaysomething.25.Whendidtheauthorbecomeherteacher'sbabysitter?A.Whenshewasacollegefreshman.\nB.Whenshewasafourth-yearcollegestudent.C.Whenshewasathird-yearcollegestudent.D.Whenshewasapostgraduate.26.HowmanyyearshadtheauthorknownherteacherBarbarawhenshehadherownson?A.Nine.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBarbara?A.Thoughtfulandpositive.B.Outgoingandcreative.C.Easygoingandambitious.D.Dutifulandhumorous.CHaveyoueverchattedwithafriendaboutbuyingacertainitemandbeentargetedwithanadforthatsameitemthenextday?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedwhetheryoursmartphonewas"listening"toyou.Wecandefinitelysaythatyourphoneislisteningtoyouviayourdevice'sonboardmicrophone.Italwayshastolistentoyousoitcanhearyourvoicecommandandassistyou.Whyismyphonelisteningtome?WhenyouaskSiritofindsomething,thisinformationisusedfortargetedads.It'snotdifferentfromtypingsomethingintoBaidu.Ifyou'relookingforcardealershipsinyourcity.relatedadswillstartchasingyouacrosstheInternetinawayavirtualassistantisjustanothersearchengine.What'sworse,yourdevicedoesn'tneedtolistentoyourconversations.There'sagoodchanceyou'realreadygivingitalltheinformationitneeds.Mostofusregularlydiscloseourinformationtoawiderangeofwebsitesandapps.Wedothiswhenwegrantthemcertainpermissions,orallow"cookies"totrackouronlineactivities.So-calledcookiesallowwebsitesto"remember"certaindetailsaboutourinteractionwiththesite.Forinstance,logincookiesletyousaveyourlogindetailssoyoudon'thavetore-enterthemeachtime.Thecookiewillhostmarketer'sadsandgrantitaccesstodataitcollectsfromyou（whichyouwillhavegivenitpermissiontodo-perhapsbyclickingonsomeharmlesslookingpopup）.Assuch,theadvertisercanbuildapictureofyourlife:yourroutines,wantsandneeds.Thesecompaniesconstantlyseektoevaluatethepopularityoftheirproductsandhowthisvariesbasedonfactorssuchasacustomer'sage,gender,height,weight,jobandhobbies.28.Whydoestheauthormention"Siri"and"Baidu"inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toclarifyaview.29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepersonalinformationbeingtrackedbywebsites?A.Unfavorable.B.Tolerant.C.Positive.D.Unclear.30.Howcanthecompaniesconstantlyseektoevaluatethepopularityoftheirproducts?A.Byringingyouforyourroutines,wantsandneeds.B.Byenquiringyourfriendsaboutyourpreferences.C.Bybuyingyourpersonalinformationsecretly.D.Bycollectingyourroutines,wantsandneeds.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?\nA.Yoursmartphoneis"listening"toyou.B.Youcan'tlivewithoutthesmartphone.C.BaiduSearchengineishelpingyou.D.AudioSiriisalwayshelpingyou.DTheimmenseandforbiddingSouthernOceanisfamousforhowlingwindsandstrangewavesthathavetestedmarinersforcenturies.Butitstruestrengthliesbeneaththewaves.Theocean'sdominantfeature,extendinguptotwomilesdeepandasmuchas1,200mileswide,istheAntarcticCircumpolar（极地附近的）Current,byfarthelargestcurrentintheworld.Itistheworld'sclimateengine,andithaskepttheworldfromwarmingevenmorebydrawingdeepwaterfromtheAtlantic,PacificandIndianoceans,muchofwhichhasbeeninthedeepoceanforhundredsofyears,andpullingittothesurface.There,itexchangesheatandcarbondioxidewiththeatmospherebeforebeingpushedagainonitsendlessroundtrip.Withoutthisaction,whichscientistscallupwelling,theworldwouldbeevenhotterthanithasbecomeasaresultofhuman-causedemissionsofcarbondioxideandotherheat-trappinggases."FromnoperspectiveisthereanyplacemoreimportantthantheSouthernOcean,"saidJoellenL.Russell,anoceanographerattheUniversityofArizona.“There'snothinglikeitonPlanetEarth.”Forcenturiesthisoceanwaslargelyunknown,anditsconditionsweresoextremethatonlyarelativehandfulofsailorswenttoitswaterswithlotsoficebergs.Whatfragmentaryscientificknowledgewasavailablecamefrommeasurementstakenbyexplorers,navalships,theoccasionalresearchexpeditionsorwhalingships.Butmorerecently,anewgenerationoffloating,autonomousprobes（探测仪）thatcancollecttemperature,densityandotherdataforyears-divingdeepunderwater,andevenexploringbeneaththeAntarcticseaice,beforerisingtothesurfacetophonehome-hasenabledscientiststolearnmuchmore.TheyhavediscoveredthatglobalwarmingisaffectingtheAntarcticcurrentincomplexways,andtheseshiftscouldcomplicatetheabilitytofightclimatechangeinthefuture.32.WhydoesthetruestrengthliebeneaththewavesintheSouthernOcean?A.Thereisthedeepestcurrentintheworld.B.Thereistheworld'slargestcurrent.C.ThereisseverecoldclimateintheSouthPole.D.Therearethestrongestwindsandstrangestwaves.33.HowdoestheSouthernOceankeeptheworldfromwarmingevenmore?A.Bypushingseverecoldwatertotheotheroceans.B.Bycoolingthewarmerwaterfromtheotheroceans.C.Bydrawingcoldwaterfromotheroceansandpullingittothesurface.D.Bykeepingcoldwaterintheotheroceansforhundredsofyears.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragmentary"meaninparagraph7?A.Advanced.B.Abstract.C.Incomplete.D.Concrete.35.Whatdoscientistsdiscoveraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thecurrentthereisinnormalconditiondespiteglobalwarming.\nB.Thecurrentthereisunderthecomplicatedinfluenceofglobalwarming.C.Theautonomousprobeshavefoundsolutionstoglobalwarming.D.Nothingcanbedoneforglobalwarmingduetoseverecoldclimate.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’salwayssadtoseesomeonelose.I’msuremanyofyouhaveexperiencedatleastonedisappointmentinyourlifeandmayfacemoreyet.36Andwhatismoreimportantistolearnsomethingfromit.Herearesometipstohelpwiththepainoffailure:1.Acceptit___37___It'snotveryhealthytobeindenial,becauseifyoudon'tacceptthesituationforwhatitis,youcan'ttakethenextstepstomoveon.Takeadeepbreath,andcometotermswithwhathappened.2.Don'tbeanangryloserIfsomeoneelseachievedwhatyouwanted,don'tstarttakingyourfrustrationsoutonthem.___38___3.___39___Yoursupportnetworkwillhelpgreatlyduringatoughtime.Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpfromyourfriendsandfamily,andfeeldelightedintheknowledgethatyouhavelovedoneswhowillstickbyyouthroughthickandthin.4.MoveforwardInthecourseofpursuingyourdream,youmightbecastdownbyanoceanofchallenges.___40___Youmightevenbethankfullaterforthedisappointment,asitmayopenupanopportunitythatyouhadnotpreviouslyconsidered.Alwaysfollowtheabovetipsandenjoyyourlifetothefullesteveryday.A.ReachouttofriendsandfamilyB.AlwayshaveasenseofresponsibilityC.Therefore,problemswillbesolvedintime.D.It'sOKtofail.buthaveagoodattitudetowardsit.E.Somepeoplemayfeeldenialafteradisappointment.F.However,therearestillplentyofpossibilitiesaheadforyou.G.Faceyourfailurewithgrace,andpcoplewillrespectyouevenmoreforit.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atraditionformywifeandmeistomakeholidaytreatsanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15friends.Wedothisovertwodaysandgainalotof___41___seeingpeopleandwishingthemwell.Lastnightkindnesshada___42___connectionwithtiming.First,weshoweduptodeliverto\nour95-year-oldneighborrightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,wedeliveredtofriendswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwere___43___forsomethingsweet.Shortlyafter,withplateinhand,we___44___ourtreatstoaneighborandherdaughterwhowerecominghomefromawalk.___45___,aneighty-five-yearoldneighborwasonZoomwithfriends___46___whatChristmasmeantandsaidthatoursurprisewastheperfect___47___Onefriendwasnothomewhenwe48.Shewascoolonthephonewhenwerangtoletherknowwewere___49___asmalltreatforher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayand___50___ifwewouldwait.Shesaidthatshecoulduseahug.Shehadjust51fromtheEmergencyRoom.Herhusband,whohadbeen___52___continuousmedicalobstacles,hadjustfallen,brokenhishipandneeded___53___.Wegotherhugs.Fromaperfectdessertafteragood___54___tosupportforfriendworriedaboutherhusband,oursweets___55___alottomany.41.A.experienceB.satisfactionC.allowanceD.profit42.A.magicalB.looseC.abstractD.direct43.A.fightingB.makingC.quarrellingD.longing44.A.donatedB.appliedC.giftedD.abandoned45.A.GenerallyB.StrictlyC.FortunatelyD.Coincidentally46.A.focusingonB.talkingaboutC.passingonD.pickingup47.A.conceptB.plotC.exampleD.condition48.A.queuedB.startedC.calledD.worked49.A.buyingB.cookingC.consumingD.leaving50.A.enquiredB.doubtedC.consideredD.decided51.A.flewB.returnedC.escapedD.appeared52.A.sufferingB.overcomingC.studyingD.avoiding53.A.serviceB.timeC.surgeryD.advice54.A.restB.mealC.talkD.sleep55.A.meantB.attachedC.assignedD.distributed第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.Idon'tknowwhatyourdreamis.Idon'tcarehow56______（disappoint）itmightbeasyou'reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamthatyou'reholdinginyourmindispossible,thoughin57______processofchasingyourdreams,youaregoingtoencounteralotofpain.Therewillbe58______（moment）whenyouaregoingtodoubt59______（you）,You'llsay,“Why?Whyisthishappeningtome?I'mjusttryingtotakecareofmychildren,andmymother.I'mnottryingtostealorrobfromanybody.Howdidthishavetohappentome?"Forthoseofyouwho60______（experience）somehardshipsalready-don'tgiveuponyourdream.Theroughtimeswillcome,buttheywillnotstay,andtheywillcometopass.Manyofyoufail61______（seek）yourpurposeinlifeandyoushould.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisnot62______（achieve）.Youfillyourlife63______excusesand"Ican't."Theonlytruelimits64______youexperienceinlifearethose\nyoucreateorthoseyouallowotherstoimposeuponyou.Ifyoucan65______（true）dreamit,youcandoit!第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）第19届亚运会将于2022年9月10日至25日在中国浙江杭州举行（The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022）,此次亚运会主题为“绿色、智能、节俭、文明”。你校拟派2名学生届时参加志愿者服务活动。请你以校学生会的名义拟定一份招聘启示。内容:1.介绍亚运会的办会主题:2.活动时间、地点及本校招聘人数;3.招聘的要求。注意:1.词数80字左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:招聘recruit;节俭frugal:文明civilizedTwoVolunteersforthe19thAsianGamesWantedTheStudents'Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thereweretwobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsandfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousdisharmonyin40yearsoffarming.Thetwobrothershadbeenlivinginharmonywitheachone,sidebyside,sharingmachinery,andtradinglaborandgoodsasneeded,withoutanyconflict.Thenthelongcooperationfellapart.Itbeganwithasmallmisunderstandinganditgrewintoamajordifference.Finallyitexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.OnemorningtherewasaknockonJohn'sdoor.Heopenedittofindamanwithacarpenter'stoolbox."I'mlookingforafewdays'work,"hesaid,“Perhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobshereandthere.CouldIhelpyou?""Yes,"saidtheolderbrother,"Idohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthesmallriveratthatfarm.That'smyneighbor.Infact,it'smyyoungerbrother.Lastweektherewasagrasslandbetweenusandhetookhisbulldozers（推土机）totheriverbankandnowthereisasmallriverbetweenus.Well.hemayhavedonethistoannoymeonpurpose,butI'llgethimonebetter.Seethatpileofwoodbesidethebarn（谷仓）？Iwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8-foot-highfence,soIwon’tneedtoseehisplaceanymore.Coolhimdown,anyhow.”Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIunderstandthesituation.Showmethenailsandthepost-holediggerandI'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”Theolderbrotherhadtogototownforsupplies,sohehelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Thecarpenterworkedhardallthatdaymeasuring,sawing（锯）,nailing.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhad-justfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwideandhisjawdropped.注意:\n1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Therewasnofencethereatall.Thetwobrothersmetatthemiddleofthebridge.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n