宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2022届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（Word版附答案）

市三中2022届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅电填涂，如需改动，用横皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5亳米的黑色中性（签字）篦或碳索笔书写，字体工整、篦迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkthenewbike.B.Ridethenewbike.C.Buyanewbike.2.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?A.HewatchedTVB.Hesleptforawhile.C.Hewrotethepaper.3.Whywastheofferrefused?A.Itwasabithigh.B.Itwasratherlow.C.Itwasn'tfitforthemarket.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GototheJohnsons'fordinner.B.Doachemistryexperiment.C.Usetheoldrecipestonight.5.What’stheman'sdecision?A.Waitingforthebus.B.Walkingtothenextstop.C.Meetingthewoman30minuteslater第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthemancallLouisCatering?A.Foraninvitation.B.Forfoodanddrinks.C.Forconferencerooms.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.108.B.112.C.120.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisthemangoingtoCanadafor?A.Research.B.Furtherstudy.C.Sightseeing.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packclothes.B.Buyasuitcase.C.Preparematerials.10.Whoworksinthepowercompany?A.Thegirl'sfather.B.Thegirl'sclassmate.C.Theman'sclassmate.11.Howwillthegirlgotothepowercompany?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodofirst?A.Visitthemanager.B.Chatwiththeworkers.C.Getreadyforapicnic.13.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.14.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.15.Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At8:00pm.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.B.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesCyberEditaimtodo?A.Supplyfundingforbusinessmen.B.EditdocumentsforWiredmagazine.C.Offerstudentscomputereditingservices.18.Howmanyemployeesdidthespeakerhireatfirst?A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.19.WhydidsomeinvestorsinvestmoneyinCyberEdit?A.Itpromisedbigreturns.B.Itgotgoodpublicity.C.Itemployed50students.,20.Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletodevelopabusiness?A.Whentheyhavetheidea.B・Aftertheygraduatefromcollege.C.Aftertheyhaverichsocialexperience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASavannah,GAisperhapsthemosthistoriccityintheentireUnitedStates.Andthereisawiderangeofhotelstochoosefromtoensurethatyourtravelhereisthebestitcanbe!QualityInnMidtownQualityInnMidtownhotelislocatedinSavannah,GA.Itoffersafitnesscenter,anoutdoorpool,hotcontinentalbreakfasts.Someotherfreeamenities（便利设施）atthehotelincludemicrowaves,refrigerators,coffeemakers,andhigh-speedWi-Fi.Thereisashoppingcenterandamalllocatedlessthanamilefromthehotel.Checkin:3:00PMCheckout:11:00AMInnatMulberryGroveTheInnatMulberryGrovedeliversthesoutherncharmtoitsgueststheminutetheywalkthroughthedoor.It'slocatedoff1-95inSavannahGeorgiaandallofthehotelguestswillgetfreeparking,freeWi-Fiandafreewonderfulbreakfast.Youwillalsokeepupwithallyourlaundrywiththeonsitelaundryfacility.Checkin:11:00AMCheckout:11:00AMBaymontInn&SuitesGardenCity/SavannahBaymontInn&SuitesGardenCity/SavannahislocatedonMainStreet.ThishoteloffersallofitsgueststheuseoffreeWi-Fi,anicecontinentalbreakfasteverymorning,freeparking,anoutdoorpoolandfreebusservicetothedowntownarea.Checkin:3:00PMCheckout:11:00AMTheBriceAKimptonHotelTheBriceAKimptonHotelsitsadjacent（邻近的）tothebeautifulEmmettPark.Thepropertyfeaturesafitnesscenter,on-sitebikerental,spa,freeWi-Fi,localbreakfastandanoutdoorpool.EachguestroomoffershighspeedInternetandtelevision.Checkin:3:00AMCheckout:11:00AM21.Whatdothesehotelshaveincommon?A.Checkinandcheckouttime.B.Outdoorswimmingpoolandfreeparking.C.FreeWi-Fiandbreakfast.D.Laundryfacilityandmicrowave.22.What'syourbestchoiceifyouhavesomebusinessaffairsdowntown?A.QualityInnMidtown.B.InnatMulberryGrove.,C.BaymontInn&SuitesGardenCity/Savannah.D.TheBriceAKimptonHotel.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelwebsite.C.Ageographybook.D.Anarchitecturejournal.BAsanelementaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstareindisbeliefathisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.HisKoreanimmigrantparentshadtaughthimnottowastefood.WhilestudyingfinanceandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,Robertrememberedthislessonallthetime.WhenRobertandhisfriendLouisaChenenteredacollegeentrepreneurship（创业）contest,theyproposedanideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup：Theirprogramwoulddeliverleftoversfromthedininghalltohomelessshelterssevendaysaweekallbyvolunteers.Theirideawonthecompetition.Withthe$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert'steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballstofeed20peopleataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterRobert,whohadtakenajobasananalystatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkCityrestaurants,fromsmalldelis（熟食店）tolargechainslikeStarbucksandPaneraBread,agreeingtodonatefood,andheenlistedvolunteerstomakefooddeliveries.AfterRLCreceivednationalpressattention,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinPortland,Oregon,Washington.DCandothercitiesreachedouttoRobertforpartnershipadvice.Theorganizationnowreaches16citiesaroundthecountry.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC."1comparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLC,andthedifferencewasjusttremendoushesays,“Onesheltertoldusthatourdonationsallowedthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300people,threenightsaweek,"Robertsays."Thingslikethatmakemegladlyquitmyjob.”24.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhisclassmatesthrewawayfood?A.Astonished.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.D.Interested.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheRLC?A.Itwon$1,000prize.B.Itgotsupportedbymanyrestaurants.C.Itaskedthehomelesssheltersforadvice.D.Ithasbranchesallovertheworld.26.WhydidRobertleavehisjobatJPMorgan?A.Oneshelterspokehighlyofhim.B.RLCofferedhimsix-figuresalary.C.Hecouldmakeabiggerdifferenceinsociety.D.TheworkatJ.P.Morganwasnotsuitableforhim.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRobert?,A.Confident.B.Modest.C.Humorous.D.Selfless.COneofthebiggesttopicsofthelastdecade,sustainabilityhasbecomethebeacon（灯塔）ofhopetoprotecttheplanet.Fromsupermarketstakingactiononplasticpackagingtothezero-wastemovementthatcanbepractisedfromyourkitchen,changesmadebyindividualsandorganizationsacrosstheglobehashadanimpactonthewaywethink,shopandlive.Sowhatdoesthatmeanfortheworldoftechnology?You'dbeforgivenforthinkingthatthewords"sustainable”and“tech”don'tusuallygohandinhand.E-wasteis,afterall,oneoftheplanet’sbiggestcontributingwastestreams.Notonlythat,butthematerialsthatgointotechproductsarealsopartoftheproblem.Butwithachallengeconyanopportunity,andthere5salreadysomebrilliantprogresshappening—greatnewsforthoseofuswantingtobemoresustainablewithourtech.Firstly,renewedishavingitsmoment.Whileconsumerswouldpreviouslyturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond-handdevice,there'sbeenahugesurgeindemandforrenewedtech.Thesecondmajorstepintacklingtheproblemofe-wasteisachangeinattitudesfromowningaproducttosubscribingforone.Asubscriptionforasmartphonemightsoundlikeaforeignconcept,butifsalreadygainingmomentum.AttheforefrontofthismovementisLondon-basedtechstartupRaylo,apendingBCorpwhichoffersasubscriptionserviceforthelatestiPhone.Ascustomersaren'tpayingtoownthephoneattheendoftheircontract,themonthlypriceissignificantlylowerthanaverage.Studiesshowthatextendingaphone'slifespanfromonetofouryearscandecreaseitsenvironmentalimpactbyabout40%.Sothenexttimeitcomestorefreshingyourdevice-whetherasmartphone,laptop,tabletorsomethingelse—considerthemoreenvironmentally-friendlyoptionsthatareatyourfingertips.28.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tochangethewaywethink,shop,andlive.B.Tointroducethetopicofsustainabilityintech.C.Totelluswhatpeoplehavedonetoprotecttheplanet.D.Tocallonpeopletodosomethingfortheenvironment.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.High-techproductsareinshortsupply.B.E-wastecontributestothebiggestwastestreams.C.Thetwosustainabilityproblemsintechnology.D.Ignoringsustainabletechnologyisunforgivable.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“turntheirnosesupat”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Oppose.B.Present.C.Explain.D.Accept.31.HowcanwebecomesustainableintechnologyaccordingtoRaylo?A.Byupgradingtheoldone.B.Bypayingmonthlyforasmartphone.C.Byspendinglessmoneyonasmartphone.,D.Byreplacingtheoldonewiththelatestone.DUsingaraisedeyebroworsmile,peoplewithspeechorphysicaldisabilitiescannowoperatetheirAndioid-poweredsmartphoneswithoutusingtheirhands,GooglesaidonThursday.Twonewtoolsputmachinelearningandfront-facingcamerasonsmartphonestowork,detectingfaceandeyemovements.Userscanlookattheirphonescreensandselectataskbysmiling,raisingeyebrows,openingtheirmouths,orlookingtotheleft,rightorup.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthat61millionadultsintheUnitedStateslivewithdisabilities,whichhaspushedGoogle,AppleandMicrosofttomakeproductsandservicesmoreaccessibletothem."Everyday,peopleusevoiceinstructions,like'HeyGoogle',ortheirhandstooperatetheirphones,”thetechgiantGooglesaidinablogpost."However,that’snotalwayspossibleforpeoplewithseriousmotororspeechdisabilities?"Thechangesaretheresultoftwonewfeatures:Oneiscalled"CameraSwitches”，whichletspeopleusetheirfacesinsteadofswipesandtapstointeractwithsmartphones.TheotherisProjectActivate,anewAndroidapplicationwhichallowspeopletousethosegesturestostartanaction,likehavingaphoneplayarecordedphrase,sendatext,ormakeacall.ThefreeActivateappisavailableinAustralia,Britain,CanadaandtheUnitedStatesattheGooglePlayStore.Apple,GoogleandMicrosofthavekeptrollingoutinnovationsthatmakeInternettechnologymoreaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilitiesorwhofindthatagehasmadesometasks,suchasreading,moredifficult.Voice-instructeddigitalassistantsbuiltintospeakersandsmartphonescanenablepeoplewithsightormovementchallengestotellcomputerswhattodo.Thereissoftwarethatidentifiestextonwebpagesorinimagesandthenreadsitaloud,aswellasautomaticgenerationofcaptions（字幕）thatdisplaywhatissaidinvideos.Applebuilt“AssistiveTouch”intothesoftwarepoweringitssmartwatches.Itletstouchscreendisplaysbecontrolledbysensingmovementssuchasfingerpinches（捏）orhandclenches.32.Whatisthemainroleofthetwonewtools?A.Takingsharperphotographs.B.Operatingsmartphoneswithfacegestures.C.Increasingthefunofplayingwithsmart-phones.D.Protectingsmartphonesfrombeingstolen.33.WhyisGoogle'sblogpostmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Tostressthenecessityofthetwonewtools.B.TOshowthepopularityofGoogle'sproducts.C.Topraisethesmartphoneasagreatinvention.D.TOdrawattentiontopeoplewithspeechdisabilities.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheProjectActivateapp?A.It’sinstructedbyvoice.B.It’ssoldatahighprice.,C.It’smainlyusedtosendtexts.D.It'sbeingusedinonlyafewcountries.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart'rollingout”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Bringingout.B.Referringto.C.Pickingout.D.Reactingto.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodnote-takingcanbeveryimportanttoacademicsuccess.Notescanhelpyoufinishprojectsproperlyandpasstests.___36___Todoso,usenote-takingtechniquesforwrittentextorverbalpresentationssuchaslecturesandmeetings.Notedetailsatthetopofyourpaper.Keepyournotesorganizedbywritingimportantdetailsatthetopofeachpageincludingthedate,andpagenumberofyournotes.___37___Andyoucangetimportantinformationevenmoreeasily.___38___Writedownkeyfacts,ideas,anddetailsinyourownwords.Takingnotesinyourownwordsactivelyengagesyourbrain,helpsyoubetterunderstandthetext,andmakesyoumorelikelytoremembertheinformation.Developyourownsystemofsignsandsymbolsthatcanhelpyoumorequicklytakenotesandreviewthem.Forexample,“SM”for“scientificmethod.”Writekeywordsinsteadoffullsentences.Itisimpossibletotakealltheinformationdown.___39___Instead,usekeywordstosaythesamethingsinashortandmanageablewaythatyoucaneasilyandquicklyreviewlater.Skiplinesonthepaperforlaterreview.Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdown,leavespacebetweeneachline.Havingextraroomallowsyoutomakeadditionalnotes___40___.A.Useyourownlanguage.B.Helpyourbrainwithnotes.C.However,youmaynotbesurehowtotakenotes.D.Avoidusingfullsentenceswhilewritingyournotes.E.Herearesomeusefultipstohelptakenoteseffectively.F.Notingdetailscanmakeiteasierforyoutoreturntoyournotes.G.Thishelpsyouquicklyhavealloftherelevantmaterialtothatkeywordoridea.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysisterBlytheisoneofthehighestachieversI'veeverknown.Growingup,shewas___41___inabsolutelyeverything.Sheremainsthemostgifted___42___19veevermet.She'sreceivedmanyprizesinsportscompetitions.2007was___43___forourfamily.WelostourbrotherinJulytocancer,which___44___uscompletely.Afteroverayear,Ihadnochoicebuttoputone___45___infrontoftheother.Ithappenedonlybecausethesuncontinuedtorisedayafterday,,___46___howIfelt.Atthesametime,Blythe___47___andcommittedherselftoeffortsthatdemandedher___48___best,includinga4thplacefinishinherfinalOlympics.Wewatchednervously.4thcanbea___49___placetogetinahighlycompetitivecompetitionlikethis.Wereleasedacollectivesighof___50___andcheeredwhenwesawherhugeand___51___smile.Shehassince___52___gracefullyfromthesport.Needlesstosay,shecontinuesto___53___herselfwinningcookingcompetitionsanddoingwellinflagfootball.Meanwhile,I'malwaysathomeinher___54___whenevernecessary.IhavewatchedBlythewith___55___andinwondersincemyearliestmemories—I___56___donow.Ihaveworriedaboutevery___57___.wishing1couldprotectherfromeveryhurt,andsmiledhappilywith58ateveryreward.KnowingthattheverypersonIhavewatchedgrowupfromthe___59___istheonewhohaslivedthebestlifehelpsmebelievethatI___60___.41.A.brilliantB.activeC.engagedD.absorbed42.A.expertB.studentC.athleteD.performer43.A.meaningfulB.cruelC.significantD.frightening44.A.brokeB.astonishedC.transformedD.bothered45.A.viewB.pointC.handD.foot46.A.regardlessofB.thankstoC.ratherthanD.exceptfor47.A.startedoffB.pulledtogetherC.heldonD.roseup48.A.constantB.absoluteC.extraD.initial49.A.desirableB.creativeC.toughD.pure50.A.tirednessB.reliefC.admirationD.sympathy51.A.calmB.interestingC.pleasantD.broad52.A.retiredB.benefitedC.separatedD.suffered53.A.changeB.fightC.winD.challenge54.A.memoryB.companyC.placeD.opinion55.A.amazementB.curiosityC.anxietyD.disbelief56.A.stillB.barelyC.alreadyD.simply57.A.riskB.arrangementC.attemptD.opportunity58.A.envyB.prideC.dignityD.ambition59.A.bottomB.courseC.insideD.beginning60.A.succeedB.shineC.matureD.matter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2fromtwogoalsdowninthedramaticfinaloftheAFCWomen'sAsianCuponSundaynight,winningthechampionshipforthe61___(nine)time16yearslater.DespitebeingtwogoalsbehindSouthKoreainthefirsthalttheChinesewomen'snationalfootballteamgotthreeinthesecondhalfwithtwogoals62___(score)injustfiveminutes.“Iffaithhasacolor,itmustbeChinared!”TheChineseFootball,Associationsaid,63___(name)thegirls“steelroses,theprideofChina”.Countlesspeoplepostedonsocialmediaplatformsthat“OnlythefaithfulsoccerfansinChinaknowhow64___(incredible)longwehavewaitedforsuchamoment.Weallknowhowexhaustingitis65___theChinesesoccergirls,andweallknowhowpainfulitistoplaywith66___(injure).”ThesuccessoftheChinesewomen'snationalfootballteam67___(be)aboosttoChina'snationalpride."It68___(accept)amongChinesesoccerfans69___soccerhasalwaysbeenaweakspotinChina,butthisis70___greatsuccess,whichhasbroughtChinabacktothetopofAsiainthefield!commentedthePeople'sDailyonline.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Naturaldisastersoftencomeunexpectedly,killedmanypeopleanddestroying.countlesshomes.Butwhatonearthleadtonaturaldisasters?Ofcourse,naturalchangeplaysanuniqueandimportantrole.However,nowpeopleareawareofthatwehumansarepartlytoblameforthem,whichhavedonesomethingharmfultotheearth.Wecutdowntoomanytreesintheforestssofar.Betterstill,wehavebadlypollutedtheenvironment.Consideringthegreatdamagescausedbyus,weshouldtakeactionassoonaspossiblytoprotectourenvironment.Besides,wemustkeepcalmandtrytosaveusandhelpotherswhendisastershappen.第二节.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外交布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学王林，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势:1.领导能力;2.个性特点;2022届宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题,三模答案第一部分听力1—5BAACB6—10BCABC11—15CCCBA16—20ACABA21-23.CCB24-27.ABCD28-31BCAB31-35.BADA36-40CFADG41-45.ACBAD46-50.ADBCB51-55.CADBC56-60.AABDD第四部分61.ninth62.scored63.naming64.incredibly65.for第五部分66.Injury/injuries67.is68.isaccepted69.that70.a第六部分第四部分写作第一节短文改错第一处：killed→killing非谓语动词错误。第二处：lead→leads主谓一致错误。第三处：an→a冠词错误。第四处：删除aware后的of介词多用。第五处：which→who关系代词错误。第六处：cut前加have时态错误。第七处：Better→Worse副词错误。第八处：damages→damage名词单复数错误。九处：possibly→possible形容词错误。第十处：us→ourselves代词错误。A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所酒店的相关信息。21.C细节理解题。根据QualityInnMidtown部分第二句中的“hotcontinentalbreakfasts”和第三句中的“high-speedWi-Fi”，InnatMulberryGrove部分第二句中的“freeWi-Fiandafreewonderfulbreakfast”，BaymontInn&SuitesGardenCity/Savannah部分第二句中的“freeWi-Fi,anicecontinentalbreakfast”和TheBriceAKimptonHotel部分第二句中的“freeWi-Fi,localbreakfast”可知，这四所酒店的共同之处是它们都提供早餐和免费的无线网络。故选C。22.C推理判断题。根据BaymontInn&SuitesGardenCity/Savannah部分第二句中的“freebusservicetothedowntownarea”可知，这所酒店会为顾客提供免费的去往市中心的公共汽车服务。因此，如果你有一些商务事务要去市中心，你可以入住这所酒店。故选C。23.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四所酒店的相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选B。C篇,本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续发展已经渗透到了人们生活中的各个方面，也改变了人们的思维、购物和生活方式。那么如何在科技领域实现可持续发展的目标呢？作者对此给出了两种方法：一是使用二手设备；二是订阅而非购买电子产品。28.B目的意图题。通读第一段内容可知，可持续发展已经影响了人们的思维、购物和生活方式。由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出本文的主题：如何在科技领域实现可持续发展的目标。故选B。29.C段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，作者首先提及了电子垃圾，然后又提到制造科技产品的材料也是造成环境污染的原因。由此可推知，第二段主要介绍了科技领域出现的两个（阻碍）可持续发展的问题。故选C。30.A词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可知，对于翻新手机这个做法，尽管人们以前持反对态度，但是现在对翻新手机的需求却在激增。由此可推知，画线短语“turntheirnosesupat”应意为“反对”，与A项意思相近。故选A。31.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Ascustomersaren’tpayingtoownthephoneattheendoftheircontract...lowerthanaverage.”可知，在Raylo公司，消费者不需要购买手机，只需要每月支付较低的月租费用。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与妹妹Blythe相伴成长的经历，她了解Blythe的天赋，目睹了她的奋斗，见证了她的辉煌与成就。41.A考查形容词辨析。brilliant“杰出的”；active“积极的”；engaged“忙于，从事”；absorbed“被……吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注”。根据下文作者对Blythe的介绍可知，此处表示成长过程中，Blythe在任何事情上都很出色。故选A。42.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“She’sreceivedmanyprizesinsportscompetitions.”可知，Blythe是作者见过的最富天赋的运动员（athlete）。故选C。43.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“WelostourbrotherinJulytocancer”可知，这一年对作者一家来说是非常残酷的（cruel）。故选B。44.A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“WelostourbrotherinJulytocancer”并结合常识可知，这件事让作者她们悲痛欲绝。break在这里表示“使十分悲伤”。astonish“使震惊”；transform“改变”；bother“使（某人）烦恼”。故选A。45.D考查名词辨析。作者因为自己兄弟的去世而悲痛，一年多后，作者不得不忍痛前行，继续自己的生活。此处“putonefootinfrontoftheother”用得非常形象，描绘出了作者强忍悲痛继续生活的画面。故选D。46.A考查介词短语辨析。此处解释作者不得不忍痛前行的原因，即不管作者感觉如何，太阳每天还是照常升起。regardlessof“不管，不顾”；thanksto“多亏，由于”；ratherthan“而不是”；exceptfor“除……之外”。故选A。47.D考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“committedherselftoefforts...herfinalOlympics”可知，此处表示Blythe从悲痛中走出来。riseup“站起来”，在此处可引申为“走出来”。startoff“动身”；pulltogether“齐心协力，通力合作”；holdon“坚持住”。故选D。48.B考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，从悲痛中走出来的Blythe全身心地投入到比赛中，这需要她完全发挥出自己最好的水平。constant“不断的，连续发生的”；absolute“完全的，十足的，绝对的”；extra“额外的”；initial“最初的”。故选B。49.C考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Wewatchednervously.”和下文中的“ahighlycompetitivecompetitionlikethis”可知，此处表达的是第四名可能是很难（获得）的名次。desirable“理想的，值得拥有的”；creative“有创造力的”；tough“艰难的，棘手的”；pure“纯粹的”,。故选C。50.B考查名词辨析。上文提到这次比赛竞争很激烈，第四名都是很难获得的名次，再结合下文中的“andcheered”可知，此处表示看到比赛结果后，大家都松了一口气。tiredness“疲惫”；relief“轻松，宽慰”；admiration“钦佩”；sympathy“同情”。故选B。51.C考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示作者他们看到Blythe脸上露出了大大的、怡人的微笑。故选C。52.A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“herfinalOlympics”可知，此处表示从那以后，她就退役了。retire“从体育运动中退役，退出比赛”。故选A。53.D考查动词辨析。文章首段提到Blythe很有天赋，很优秀，再结合空后的“winningcookingcompetitionsanddoingwellinflagfootball”可知，此处表示她继续在其他方面挑战自我。change“改变”；fight“竞争”；win“获胜”；challenge“挑战”。故选D。54.B考查名词辨析。此处表示无论何时有需要，作者都会在家陪伴Blythe。insb.’scompany“陪伴某人，和某人在一起”，符合语境。insb.’smemory“为了纪念某人”；insb.’splace“处于某人的境地”；insb.’sopinion“在某人看来”。故选B。55.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Ihaveworried...Icouldprotectherfromeveryhurt”可知，此处表示作者一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe。amazement“惊奇”；curiosity“好奇心”；anxiety“忧虑，担心”；disbelief“不相信”。故选C。56.A考查副词辨析。前面提到作者从最早的记忆开始就一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe，再结合空后的“donow...everyreward”可知，此处表示作者现在仍然（still）这样做。故选A。57.A考查名词辨析。从worried一词和下文中的“protectherfromeveryhurt”可以推断出这里说的是危险（risk）。故选A。58.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示Blythe每获得一个奖，作者都会开心又自豪地笑。envy“忌妒，羡慕”；pride“自豪，骄傲”；dignity“自尊，庄重”；ambition“雄心，志向，抱负”。故选B。59.D考查名词辨析。通读全文可知，作者是在回忆自己与Blythe相伴成长的经历，所以此处表示作者从一开始（beginning）就看着Blythe长大。故选D。60.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者从一开始看着Blythe长大，并过上很好的生活，这让作者认为自己很重要。succeed“成功”；shine“出类拔萃”；mature“成熟”；matter“重要”。故选D。第四部分写作第一节短文改错第一处：killed→killing非谓语动词错误。and连接两个现在分词短语作结果状语，故用killing。第二处：lead→leads主谓一致错误。主语是what，看作单数概念，故谓语用单数形式。第三处：an→a冠词错误。unique以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。第四处：删除aware后的of介词多用。beawareof后跟名词、代词或动名词，beawarethat后跟句子，故of多余。第五处：which→who关系代词错误。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人类，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导。第六处：cut前加have时态错误。根据该句句尾的“sofar”可知，此处应用现在完成时。第七处：Better→Worse副词错误。betterstill“更好的是”，worsestill“更糟糕的是”，根据语境可知，此处应用worsestill。第八处：damages→damage名词单复数错误。此处表示自然灾害带来的巨大破坏，damage“,破坏，损失”是不可数名词。第九处：possibly→possible形容词错误。assoonaspossible是assoonasitispossible的省略，故用形容词作表语。第十处：us→ourselves代词错误。此处表示“当灾难发生时，我们必须保持镇静，设法拯救我们自己并帮助他人”。故用反身代词ourselves。书面表达：（满分25分）（参考范文）DearMr.Brown,IamwritingtorecommendmyclassmateWangLinforthepositionofChairpersonoftheEnglishClub.I’msureheistherightpersonforthisposition.ThereasonswhyIrecommendhimareasfollows.WangLinismonitorofourclass.Hehasgoodleadershipqualities.Beingresponsible,honestandselfless,heisrespectedbyeveryone.Mostimportantly,hehasgoodcommunicationskillsandisalwaysopentodifferentopinions.Besides,heisgoodatbothwrittenandspokenEnglishandwonfirstprizeinlastyear’sEnglishspeechcontest.Inconclusion,Iamsureheisfitfortheposition.Yourssincerely,LiHua