湖北省鄂东南联盟学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附答案）

2022年春季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考高二英语试卷考试时间∶2022年4月19日上午08∶00-10∶00试卷满分∶150分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例∶Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.OnJune10th.B.OnJune1llth.C.OnJune12th.2.Whatcausedthecompanysalestorise?A.Theonlinemarketingcampaign.B.Theextrasalespeople.C.Thediscountprices.3.WhatisJimmydoing?A.Readingastorybook.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingcomputergames.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Forgivetheplayer.B.Kicktheplayerout.C.Apologizetotheplayer.5.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetthebook?A.Intheshop.C.OntheInternet.B.Inthesupermarket.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。,听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepreparationsforacamping.B.Thechangeableweather.C.Theirfavoritefood.7.Whatwillthemantake?A.Bread.B.Hamburgers.C.Cards.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleepingproblem.9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shepreparedforameeting.B.Sheattendedameeting.C.Shewenttobedearly.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Quitthejob.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Takearest.听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatheater.B.Atahotel.C.Atasnackbar.12.Whatwouldthemanprobablydoat6:00p.m.tomorrow?A.Celebratetheirweddinganniversary.B.Attendaweddingceremony.C.Spendhis20thbirthday.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Herbrotherisdisturbingher.B.Shehasnodictionarytouse.C.Herparentscan'tgiveheranyadvice.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tellherbrothertostop.B.Gotothelibrarytostudy.C.Askherparentsforhelp.,17.Whatisthewomanembarrassedat?A.Rememberinglittlefromhistory.B.Reviewingbysinginghernotes.C.Writingdownwhatshehasread.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasthemainmealforpeopleinPrussiainthe18thcentury?A.RiceB.Potatoes.C.Bread.19.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthepotatoesinthepalacegarden?A.Disappointed.B.Curious.C.Anxious.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheking?A.Hewasverysmart.B.Helikedmakingjokes.C.Hewascrazyaboutpotatoes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIt'sagoodideatobuyfromlocalnursery（苗圃）togetavarietyofplantsthatgrowwellinyourregion.Here'sourlatestlistofplantandgardeneventsintheL.A.areainFebruary.CaliforniaNativeContainerPlants,aclassaboutgrowingnativeplantsinpots—taughtbyFloraIto,nurserysalesmanageratthePayneFoundationnursery,10459TuxfordSt.inSunValley,from9to10:15a.m.Feb4.ParticipantsmusthaveproofoffullvaccinationagainstCOVID-19oranegativeCOVID-19PCRtesttakenwithin72hoursoftheclass.Registeronline,$25,or$20formembers.SecretsofaHealthyVegetableGarden,afreeworkshopsponsoredbytheOrangeCountyOrganicGardeningClubandtaughtbyJulieBawden-Davis,mastergardenerandauthorof"SouthernCaliforniaVegetableGardening,"at7:30p.m.Feb8intheOrangeCountyFairgroundsSiloBuilding,88FairDriveinCostaMesa.CamelliaSociety’s49thCamelliaShowatBotanicalGardens,1151OxfordRoad,SanMarino,from1to5p.m.Feb.12.Theshowisfreetovisitorsafter$29admissiontothegardens($24forseniors65andolder,$13ages4-11.Membersandchildrenunderage4enterfree.),Masksarerequiredindoors.PayneFoundationWinterPlantSaleatthefoundation'snursery,10459TuxfordSt.inSunValley,from8∶30a.m.to4p.m.Feb.15-19.Thesaleincludesnativeseeds,booksandothermerchandise（货物）,aswellasoneoftheregion'slargestselectionsofnativeplants.Membersreceivea15%discount,andnonmembersgeta10%discountonallplantsandseeds.21.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.CollegestudentsinBotany.B.Gardenersandplantlovers.C.Researchersonnativeplants.D.Nurserysalesmanagers.22.Howmuchwillanonmemberwhoattendsalectureoncontainerplantspay?A.$20B.$24C.$25D.$2923.Whichplacemightanativeplantshoppergoto?A.1151OxfordRoadB.88FairDriveC.theOrganicGardeningClubD.thePayneFoundationnurseryBWhenPeterKahnbecameanEnglishteacherattheChicagoOakParkHighSchool,hewasterrifiedofteachingpoetry."Poetrywasmyleastfavoritesubjectasastudent,andmyleastfavoritesubjecttoteachasateacher,"hesays."Iwasterribleatit."Soheaskedaformerstudentofhisforhelp,whosuggestedtheideaofapoetryslam—acompetitioninwhichpoetsperformspokenwordpoetrybeforealiveaudience."Thestudentwiththelowestgradeinmyclassendedupwinningit,"saysKahn."AndIrealizedthisissomethingpowerful."Thatwas1999.Inspiredbytheclub'spotentialtoengagestudents,Kahncreatedanafter-schoolspokenwordclubatthehighschool.Andforover20years,theclubhascreatedspaceforstudentstoengageinstorytelling.Manystudentshavegoneontobecomeaward-winningpoets,scholars,orevenNationalYouthPoetWinners.NowanewpoetrycollectioncalledRespecttheMicisshowingaportionofthattalent.Thecollectionfeatures76honest,powerfulpoemsbytheclub'sstudentsandalumni（校友）,withaforewordbyPulitzer-prizewinningpoetTyehimbaJess.Overtheyears,KahnhasinviteddistinguishedpoetslikeNationalBookAwardwinnerTerranceHayesandNationalPoetrySlamchampionPatriciaSmithtovisithisclassroom.ForKahn,thecollectionandtheclubwereallabouthelpingstudentswhojustdidn'tlike,school,aswellasstudentsofcolor-Blackstudentsinparticular-who,Kahnwritesinthebook,facedan"opportunitygap"inclassrooms.Onaverage,theyhadalowerGPA(GradePointAverage)thanwhitestudents.Ultimately,theeditorsandsomecriticshopetheclubwilltakethispowerofpoetryandmoveitbeyondtheOakParkclassroom,sothatteacherslikeKahn,whowereonceafraidofpoetry,willbeabletogetthemselvesandtheirstudentsexcitedaboutit.24.WhatdoesKahnthinkoftheideaofapoetrycompetition?A.Effective.B.Nonsense.C.Disappointing.D.Demanding.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycollectionRespecttheMic?A.It'sarecordofstudents'life.B.It'saboutKahn'steachingexperiences.C.ItincludesapoembyaPulitzer-prizewinningpoet.D.Itshowsthestudents’giftforwritingpoetry.26.Kahn'safter-schoolspokenwordclub_________________.A.canwipeoutcolordiscriminationinthehighschoolB.ishelpfultotheblackstudentsC.failstofilltheopportunitygapintheclassroomD.hasmovedtoclassroomsofotherschools27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreunionofKahn'soutstandingstudents.B.AnEnglishteacherovercomingthefearofteaching.C.Ahighschoolspoken-wordclubchangingstudents'lives.D.Afamouspoemcomposedbyaclub'sstudents.CEverysooften,aChinesefashionsymbolunknowinglyturnedthefashionlandscapeupsidedown.Thistime,weunearththeimperialtombofChina'sEmpressDowagerCixi（慈禧）（1835-1908）andfindhergreatpassionforluxuriousnails.AncientChinesenoblesstartedgrowinglongnailsduringtheWarringStatesPeriodtoshowthattheyweren'tmanuallaborers,butitwasn'tuntiltheMingDynastythatlongnailsandnailguardsbecameanimportantsymbolofmaterialprosperity.AndthetrendreacheditspeakintheQing,Dynasty,withCixiasitsposterwoman.Cixinurturedanaillengthofroughly20cmonherringandpinkyfingersandtookcareofthemingem-laden（镶满宝石）,colorfulnailguards.Duringtheday,Cixiusuallyworenailguardsmadeofgoldorsilver.Accordingtothememoirsofhermaid,beforebed,shewouldswitchthemintonailpocketsmadeofbrightyellowsatin（缎子）,probablyinamotherlymannersimilartocoveringhernailbabiesintotheirsleepingbags.TheoriginsofnailguardsbeganintheHanDynastymorethan1000yearspriortotheirmainstreamglory.Atthattime,theyweren'tparticularlydecorative.Itwasn'tuntiltheQingDynastythattheybecameasexpensiveanddelicateaspeopletodayknowthemtohavebeen.Commondesignpatternsincludedplants,flowers,andcalligraphyart.Cixi,ontheotherhand,haduniquerightstodragonandphoenix（凤凰）carvingsonhernailguards.Needlesstosay,shedidn'tskimponexercisingtheserights.Longnailsmaynolongerbefrontandcenteronthefashionstagetoday.YettheperioddramaserieslikeEmpressesinthePalace(201l),Ruyi'RoyalLoveinthePalace(2018),andStoryofYanxiPalace（2018）broughtinthepopularityoftheMorandicolorpalette（莫兰迪调色盘）inChina'snailartcircle.InspiredbyItalianpainterGiorgioMorandi,themanicure（美甲）industrytodayalsoadoptsamoresoftenedcolorschemethatgivesoffafeelingofbalanceandelegance.28.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.ThelegendofChina'sEmpressDowagerCixi.B.Thehistoryoflongnailsandnailguards.C.Longnailsplaysanimportantroleinperioddramaseries.D.Womeninancienttimesshouldwearlongnailsandnailguards.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Cixitookoffnailguardswhenshewenttobed.B.NailguardscanshowthestatusontheroyalladderintheHanDynasty.C.MingandQingDynastieshadlowerdegreeofacceptanceoflongnails.D.Cixicanonlywearnailguardswithdragonandphoenixcarvings.30.Whatdounderlinedwords"skimpon"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.subscribetoB.delayC.bemeanwithD.practice31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Fashionnailartwillpermanentlybeonthefashionstage.,B.Theperioddramaseriesareverypopulartoday.C.Morandiisagreatmasterinperioddrama.D.Thereisstillamarketfornailart.DWhenfacedwithaproblem,peopletendtoselectsolutionsthatinvolveaddingnewelementsratherthantakingexistingcomponentsaway.Adams,asocialpsychologistattheuniversityofVirginiaandhercolleagueswantedtofigureoutwhythiswasthecase.Theywantedtoinvestigatewhether,andtowhatdegree,peopleactuallyoverlooksubtraction（减法）whentheyaretaskedwithchangingthings.Theresearcherslookedthroughaprofileofideasforimprovementsubmittedtoauniversitypresident,andfoundthatonly1lpercentof651proposalsinvolvedremovinganexistingruleorprogram.Similarresultsappearedacrosstasksaboutadjustingessaysandplans.Thevastmajorityofpeoplechosetoaddratherthanremove.Theteamdugdeeperbyconductingeightexperimentswithmorethanl,500participants.Inoneexperiment,peoplewereaskedtostabilize（固定）theroofofaLegostructureheldupbyasingleblockthatrestedontopofacube-shapedbase.Therewardforcompletingthetaskwas$1,andparticipantscouldaddnewblocksfor10centsapieceorgetridofblocksforfree.Onegroupwasreminded,"Eachpiecethatyouaddcoststencentsbutremovingpiecesisfree,"whileanothergroupwasjusttold,"Eachpiecethatyouaddcoststencents."Almosttwothirdsofpeoplewhohadbeenremindedchosetogetridofthesingleblockratherthanaddingnewones,comparedwith41percentofthosewhohadnotbeenreminded.ThesefindingswerepublishedinNature,suggestingthat"additivesolutionstendtocometomindquicklyandeasily.Subtractivesolutionsarenotnecessarilyhardertoconsider,buttheytakemoreefforttofind.Whilethetendencyforbusinessesandorganizationstochooseforcomplexityratherthansimplificationwaspreviouslyknown,thenovelty（新颖）ofthispaperisthatitshowsthatpeopletendtowardaddingnewfeaturesevenwhensubtractingwouldclearlybebetter.Theteamhopesthatthesefindingswillencouragemorepeopletothinkaboutsubtractiveoptionsthatmightoftenbeoverlooked.32.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchers'findingsintheirresearches?A.Peopleaddedelementstodealwithproblemsinanycase.,B.Peopletendedtoaddelementstosolveproblems.C.Peoplepreferredsubtractionoptionstoadditiveoptions.D.Peoplerefusedtoremoveelementstoavoidcosts.33.WhatisspecialabouttheexperimentmentionedinPara4?A.Theexperimentwascarriedoutinthemostadvancedway.B.Theparticipantschosetoaddpieceswhatevercosts.C.Itwashardtochoosebetweenaddingandremoving.D.Theparticipantsgotridofpieceswhenitwasclearlytotheiradvantage.34.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearchteam?A.Toencouragemorepeopletodofurtherresearch.B.Togetmoreparticipantsinvolvedintheirnextresearch.C.Toinspiremorepeopletoconsidersubtractionchoices.D.Togetahandsomerewardfrombusinessesandorganizations.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AddingNewFeaturesIsMoreEffectiveB.RemovingFeaturesIsMoreDifficultC.SubtractionOutweighsAdditionD.OurBrainTypicallyOverlooksSubtraction第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TravelwithaGreenConscience（良知）Travelisaformofconsumption,fromjetfueltotrash36__________.Forme,seeingtheworldhasbeenaneducationontheenvironmentandthechallengesweface.Witnessingothercultureshasinspiredmetoreducemycarbonfootprint.Ironically,travelhasmademe"greener."●Takepublictransportorcarpool.Publicbusesortrainsareaneco-friendlyoptionforgettingaroundyourdestination,Manyyouthhostelshavecarpoolsing-upsforpopulartrips,whichisanexcitingwaytomeetfellowtravelers.37____________Exploringonfootisgreatexerciseandoffersexcellentpeoplewatchingopportunities.●Beawareoffoodpackagingandwaste.Asforpackaging,to-gocontainersaremadeofStyrofoam,paperorplasticbags,whichalmostalwaysendupinthegarbage.Beconsciousofyour,purchases.Streetvendors（小商贩）sometimesofferdeliciousfingerfood,suchaskabobs,whichhavelittletonofoodpackaging.Packyourownsilverware.38_________Everylittlebithelps.●39___________AsIbackpackedthroughThailandrecently,Inoticedthatthemajorityofthetrashlitteredonthebeachesandinthestreetswasfromtourists.Itdisgustedme.Whywouldyoucomeallthiswaytoseeabeautifulbeach,onlytodestroyit?IbeganpickinguplitterwhenIsawitanddisposingofitproperly.WhenIgoonahikeandseetrashonthetrail,Ipickitup.Youcanhelpcompensate（补偿）forothersbygoingtheextramile!●Considerthesustainabilityoftheecosystem.40__________Arethewatersoverfished?Dotheyimporttheirmeatfromanothercountry?Howmuchmeat,fish,graindoestheaveragelocaleat?Howmuchwater,gas,electricitydoestheaveragelocaluse?Thisinformationcanhelpyoumakeeducateddiscussionsonyourconsumption.Beingeco-friendlywillenhanceyouradventure.A.Refuseastrawinyourdrink.B.Challengeyourselftolivelikethelocals.C.Beapartofthesolution,nottheproblem.D.Beforetravelingtoanewcountry,doyourresearch.E.Onmyfirstdayinanewcity,Igetamapandstartwalking!F.Mytravelclothesarealsoquick-dryfabricsorwool,sotheydryquickly.G.It'suptoyoutodeterminehowmuchwasteyouwillproduceonyourtrip.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。PrincessPower"Elsa,it'syou!"Itwasthefour-year-old's41birthdayparty,andherfavoriteDisneycharacterElsafromFrozenhadarrived.Thetwocheerfullybegantosingthemovie'sbigsong,"LetItGo,"andweresoon42byTinkerBellandfourotherfairy-taleprincesses:Anna,Ariel,Jasmine,andSnowWhite.Youwouldsweartheywere43atthemost44placeonearth.Butthiswasn'tDisneyWorld.Itwasthepediatric（儿科）cancerwardatahospitalonLongIslandinNewYork.Andthe45werecollegestudentswho46forAMomentofMagic,a47organizationwhosemissionisto48the,spiritsofsickchildren.Itallbeganonceuponatimewithafamilymovienight49Frozen.McGrane,now23,50thatsheandElsahad51blondhairandbigblueeyes.McGraneandherfriendMcAndrewwerethensearchingforanewcommunityproject,52onewithkids.Thatsparkedanidea-53Disneyprincessesandvisitingpediatriccancerpatients."Whenkidsareina54forsolong,theydon'tgetallthemagicthatmostkidsdo,"saysMcGrane."It'snicetogivethemtimetobe55."41.A.unhappyB.panicC.surpriseD.trial42.A.spottedB.defendedC.trippedD.joined43.A.recallingB.celebratingC.displayingD.pursuing44.A.primitiveB.complexC.magicalD.secure45.A.princessesB.cartoonsC.magiciansD.educators46.A.struggleB.emergeC.askD.volunteer47.A.nonprofitB.potentialC.massiveD.multiple48.A.ceaseB.liftC.expandD.shift49.A.featuringB.opposingC.provingD.meaning50.A.expectedB.noticedC.figuredD.argued51.A.comparingB.makingC.checkingD.matching52.A.ideallyB.logicallyC.regularlyD.generally53.A.speakingupB.takingcareofC.dressingupasD.engagingin54.A.homeB.hospitalC.collegeD.party55.A.themselvesB.charactersC.patientsD.adults第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanInternethotword,GenZ56_______(refer)totheyoungpeoplebornbetween1995and2009intheInterneterawithavant-garde（前卫的）worldviewsandnew-agebehaviors,someof57________arebecomingleadersindifferentfields.TheaverageageofTeamChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsis25.2yearsold,withtheyoungestbeing17yearsold,58________(make)GenZasthebackboneofChina'swintersports.Sofarthey59_______(impress)theworldwiththeirsportsmanship,60________(strong)and,charm.The18-year-oldGuAilingwonthewomen'sfreeskibigaircompetition.Shetookariskandchallenged61________(she)inherfinalrun-aleftdouble1620withasafetygrab—afteritwascertainthatshewasinthetopthree.ShebecamethefirstfemaleskierattheWinterOlympics62________(complete)thisdifficulttask.Besides,GenZvolunteersarealsoworthmentioning.TheycontributetotheGameswiththeirtop-classservices.Their63_________(commit)hasoriginatedfromtheirpassionfortheOlympicGamesOutsideoftheOlympics,theGenZaudienceshavefollowedeverygame.SnowandicecannotfreezetheenthusiasmofGenZaudiencewho64_________(active)talkabouttheWinterOlympicsandshowtheirlove65__________sports.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华,你们班在学校的运动会中获得了第一名,请你作为班级代表向校英文网站投稿,主要内容包括∶1.获奖心情;2.成功秘诀;3.鼓励同学们积极锻炼。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Usually,it'smydadwhosingssillysongsortellscorny（老套的）jokesaroundmyfriends.Butafewweeksago,itwasmymomwhoplayedtheembarrassingparentrole.WhilemymomandIwereshopping,weranintomyteacher,whomentionedthattheschooldidn'thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And,right,thenandthere,mymomsaid,"Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I'llteachittothekids!"BeforeIcouldsay"Pleasedon't,"mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9:30foraweek.Oh,andjusttobeclear,it'snotasifshe'saprofessionalentertainer.Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore,andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower."Um,"Isaidonourwayhome,"areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?""Ofcourse!"shesaid."Ifwewantyourschool'sWinterFairtohappen,peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.""Iknowvolunteeringisimportant,"Isaid,"butcouldn'tyouhelpoutinTexandIndi'skindergarteninstead?"Shelaughed."Don'tbesilly.We'llhavegreatfun!""OK,class",myteachersaidat9:28onMonday."We'regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformanceforWinterFair.Let'sallwelcomeArizona'smother."7Ilookeduptodiscovermymomstandingatthefrontoftheroomwearingastupidsnowflakehat."I'mveryexcitedtobeherewithyouguys!"mymomsaid."I'mgoingtoteachyouafunlittlesong-and-dancenumberIlearnedafewyearsback,whenIdidsometheaterincollege.Heregoes!"Oh,please,oh,please,Isaidoverandoverinmyhead,lettherebeafiredrill（消防演习）,oramorningmeeting,orapowerfailure,oranythingtostopmymomfromcompletelyembarrassingherselfandme!Butapparently,mymomwasnotatallconcernedaboutlookingsilly.Sheturnedonsomebackgroundmusicandstartedsinginganddancingaway.注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Ican'timaginewhatwouldhappennext.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:BythetimeoftheWinterFair,Iwasactuallyproudofherforputtingherselfoutthereforthe,sakeofuskids._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,,