河北省名校联盟2021-2022学年高二英语下学期4月联考试题（Word版附解析）

河北省高二年级4月联考英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhenwillthewomandiscusswithProfessorDavid?A.Thenextmonth.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Thenextday.2.Howdoesthemanprobablygoshopping?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.3.WhatdoesthemansayaboutDeltaRestaurant?A.Theservicewasbetter.B.Themenuwasattractive.C.Thefoodwasdelicious.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.WhetherBillneedsherhelp.B.Whethershecanmakeasuggestion.C.WhethershecanreviewBill'ssummary.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothissummervacation?A.Haveatrip.B.Stayathome.C.Takeanexam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.WhendidthewomangotoCanada?A.AfterleavingChina.B.Twentyyearsago.C.Attheageoftwenty.7.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanspeak?A.English,ChineseandSpanish.B.Chinese,SpanishandFrench.C.English,SpanishandRussian.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?,A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor'sclass.9.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper10.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths听第8段材料,回答第11至1题.11.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.12.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheservicehere?A.Bycomplaining.B.Byapologizing.C.Byignoring.13.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Paybackthewoman'smoney.B.Makeanapologytothewoman.C.Informthemanagerofthematter.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.14.WhenisthemanleavingtopickupMr.Black?A.Rightaftertheconversation.B.Noearlythan2p.m.C.Around2p.m.15.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A.Checkagainthateverythingisready.B.HoldareceptiontowelcomeMr.Black.C.MeetaguestfromTokyoattheairport.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.BManagerandassistant.C.Customerandwaitress.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WhogaveFrankMarshalltheChinesename?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.18.HowlonghadSimonFanstudiedChinesebeforehecametoChina?A.Foroneyear.B.FortwoyearsC.Forthreeyears.19.WhendoesSimonFanhavedifficultyinusingChinese?A.WhentalkingwithChinesepeople.B.WhenwritingtoChinesepeople.C.WhenlisteningtothetalkamongChinesepeople.20.HowmanyChinesecitieshasSimonFanvisited?A.One.B.Two.C.Morethanthree.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIftimeallows,whynotchooseasuitabledestinationandtakeatripwithyourfamilyandfriendstorelaxyourmind?EnchantingChinaAlongtheway,theguidegivestheperfectintroductiontoBeijing,Xi'anandthedreamylandscapesofGuilinincludingtheYangtze—16daysonly£1,275.TreadinthefootstepsoftheemperorsthroughtheForbiddenCityandwalkalongtheGreatWall.Priceincludes:Economyclassflights;ServicesofEnglish-speakingguidedUKAirPassengerDuty£40Travelperiods:February,March,November,December,Address:actsHorizons,7UpperStMartin'sLaneLondonPhone;02078369911Email:cts@ctsuk.comHongKongCityEscapeExperiencesomebestknownattractionssuchasThePeakandtraditionalCentralMar-bets.Kowloonisgenerallyregardedasthemaintouristareaasitincludescountlesslittleshopsofferingeverythingyouwant.Price:£529includingeconomyclassflights,4nightsatthe3StandfordMongkokTravelperiods:May15-June8CallOantasHolidayson02082229127oremailqhlonreservations@quantas.com,auLasVegasFlytoLasVegasandexperiencetheentertainmentcapitaloftheworldnow!Whynotencounterathemehotelfor4nightsincludingAncientEgyptandKingArthurs'Camelot?Price:£479Address:FunwayHolidays,1ElmfieldParkPhone:08705570770Email:info@funwayholidays.co.ukRedSeaWinterSunWarmupthiswinteronthesunnyscoresoftheRedSeaRivieraattheSteigenbergerGounahotel,whichoffersan18-holegolfcourse.Price:£389for4nightsincludingbed&breakfastandflightsfromLondonGatwickde-parting4JanuaryAddress:LongwoodHolidayslad,3borneCourt,SouthendRoadPhone:02084182518Email:reservations@longwoodholidays.co.uk21.WhichtravelagencyoffersatourtothecapitalofChinaaccordingtothetext?A.actsHorizons.B.QantasHolidays.C.FunwayHolidays.D.LongwoodHolidayslad.22.WhatdoweknowaboutHongKongCityEscape?A.Itofferswintertrips.B.Ithasthelowestprice.C.Itbringsvisitorsagreatshoppingexperience.D.Itprovidedvisitorswithflightsfreeofcharge.23.WhatdoLasVegasandRedSeaWinterSunbothoffer?A.Freebreakfast.B.Four-nighthotelservice.C.Entertainmentprograms.D.Awalkalongsunnyscores.BDandannoodlesareafamousdishfromwell-knownSichuancuisine.ButLiHongkai,afamouschefinZigongCity,tookthedishtoanewlevelandbroughtittointernationalfame.HisgoldenthreadnoodleswererecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasthethinnesthandmadenoodlesin2007,whichhavewontheheartsofcustomers.Thedoughissothinthatonecanreadthenewspaperthroughit.Thethinnestnoodlescangothroughtheeyeofanet-deatonce.Hisnoodlesdon'tgetmushyinboilingwater,buttheyareeasytomeltinone'smouth.Despitetheirextraordinarycharacteristics,thereisnothingspecialabouttheingredients.ButLihas,asecretweapon:17yearsofpractice.Since1990,hehasgotupat4o'clockinthemorningtopreparethedough.Asabeginner,Lisleptontherestaurant'schairstosavetime.Afterseveralyears,helearnedtocontrolhisbodystrength,whichisnecessaryfortheslicingtechniques.Healsodevelopedhisownkneadingtechniqueandimprovedtherecipe.Yearsinthekitchenhadpaidoff.Hisconcoction(调制品)wasfirstacknowledgedbytheWorld'AssociationofChefs'Societies,whenhefittedsixnoodlesthroughtheeyeofaneedlein1994.Inthefollowingyears,hecontinuedtopolishhisskillsandwonseveralcookingcompetitions.Afterhisgoldenthreadnoodlesbecamepopular,Lireceivedmanyoffersoverseas.TherestaurantheusedtoworkforinBeijingalsowantedhimbackwithahandsomesalary.ButhedecidedtostayinhishometownanddevelopthenativeSaltGang'sdishes.“Frommyexperienceofworkinginlargecities,mostcustomersprefergenuineSichuansnack,”saidLi.24.WhatistherecipeforLiHongkai'ssuccess?A.Mucheffort.B.Cookingtalent.C.Specialexperiments.D.Extraordinaryingredients.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiHongkai?A.Humbleandcautious.B.Ambitiousanddetermined.C.Intelligentandconsiderate,D.Open-mindedandeasy-going.26.WhydoesLiHongkaichoosetostayinhishometown?A.Tobecomepopular.B.Togetahighersalary.C.Todevelopthelocaldishes.D.Tocreatejobsforhisfellows.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofDandanNoodlesB.TheSpecialWaytoServeHometownC.TheThinnestHandmadeChineseNoodlesD.TechniqueofMakingGoldenThreadNoodlesCAstheclimatecrisisworsens,somecitiesmayturntoparks.Parkshavelongbeenplacesforpeoplesurroundedbythegrayofasphaltandconcretetogetasmalldealofgreen.Ascitiesincreasinglyfeeltheinfluencesofrisingseasandtemperatures,cityplannersarerestartingtothinkoftherolesofparks.“Therehasbeenaquietandintelligentmovetouseparkstohelpcitiesadapttotherealitiesofclimatechange,”saidDianeRegas,CEOofanorganizationthatworkstocreateneighborhoodsandnationalparks.“it'smorethanshadetreesthatarehelpingfightclimatechange.Parkscanhelpreducecoastalflooding,capturecarbonandpromoteasenseofcome-munityamongthosethatwillbeaffectedbyextremeweather.”Citiesplantobuildmoreparksthatcanreduceclimatechangeeffectslikefloodingandpoorairquality.Allofthepark-grayasphaltincitiescollectheat—alotofit.Astudymappedthehottestareasofmostcitiesandfoundthatextremeheatwasnearlyalwayscombinedwiththeurbanareaspavedwithlotsofasphalt,Largeparkscooledcertainpartsofthecitybyasmuchas17°F.Thatkindofcoolingcanbealifesavergivenmorethan600annualdeathscausedbyheat-relatedillnesses.Thereisnodenyingthatclimatechangeisreal.Andourparksareassumingthegreatresponsibilityandbigchallengeinthewayswecandothebest.Usingsat-elitedata,thecityisabletoseewhatneighborhoodsmostneed—thecoolingeffectofgreenspaces.LargeparksliketheplannedDallasWaterGardenswillbelocatedinborneofthemostheat-stressedpartsofthecity.,“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillsolvetheclimatecrisis.Weseeparksasanimportantpartofit,butthereisn'tasilverbullet.”Regassaid.“Parksareanexampleofwhatweneedtodointheenvironmentalcommunitytoembracesolutionsthatcanaddressclimatechangeandmakepeople'lifebetter.”28.Whatisparagraphlmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theinfluencesofrisingseas.C.Therosethatcityplannersplay,D.Thereasonwhycitiesplantobuildparks.29.WhatisRegas'sattitudetotheestablishmentofurbanparks?A.Tolerant.B.Approving.C.Subjective.D.Questioning.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assuming”inparagraph3mean?A.Guessing.B.Skipping.C.Relyingon.D.Takingon.31.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphmainlyconvey?A.Climatechangecanbeavoided.B.Thereisnosolutiontotheclimateproblem.C.Parksareonechoicetodealwiththeclimatecrisis.D.Fewerparkswillbebuilttoreduceclimatechangeeffects.DAnewstudyfindsconstantlyengaginginnegativethinkingpatternsmayincreasetheriskofdementia(痴呆).Inthestudyofpeopleagedover55.Researchersfoundrepetitivenegativethinking(RNT)waslinkedtomemorydeclineaswellasthedepositionofharmfulbrainpro-reinslinkedtodementia.LeadauthorDrNatalieMarchantsaid,“Depressionandanxietyinmid-lifeandoldagearealreadyknowntoberiskfactorsfordementia.Here,wefoundthatcertainthinkingpatternsinvolvedindepressionandanxietycouldbeanunderlyingreasonwhypeoplewiththosedisordersaremorelikelytodevelopdementia.”Overaperiodoftwoyears,thestudyparticipantsrespondedtoquestionsabouthowtheytypicallythinkaboutnegativeexperiences,focusingonRNTpatternslikereflectiononthepastandworryaboutthefuture.Theparticipantsalsocompletedmeasuresofdepressionandanxietysymptoms.Theircognitivefunctionwasassessed,measuringmemory,attention,spatialcognitionandlanguage.SomeoftheparticipantsalsounderwentPETbrainscans,measuringdepositsoftwoproteinswhichcausethemostcommontypeofdementia,whentheybuildupinthebrain,TheresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexhibitedhigherRNTpatternsexperiencedmorecognitivedeclinesoverafour-yearperiodanddeclinesinmemory,whichareamongtheearliersignsofdementia,andtheyweremorelikelytohaveproteindepositsintheirbrain.“Wethinkthatrepetitivenegativethinkingmaybeanewriskfactorfordementiaasitcouldcon-tributetodementiainauniqueway,”saidDrMarchant.Co-authorDrGaelChételatcommented,“Ourthoughtscanhaveabiologicalimpactonourphysicalhealth,whichmightbepositiveornegative.Mentaltrainingpracticedsuchasdeepthoughtmighthelppromotepositivethinking,anddown-regulatenegativeassociatedmentalplans.Lookingafteryourmentalhealthisimportant,anditshouldbeamajorpublichealthpriority,asit'notonlyimportantforyourhealthandwell-being,butitcouldalsoimpactyoureventualriskofdementia.”32.Whatdothefindingofthestudyindicate?A.Negativethinkinghassomethingtodowithdementia.,B.Depressionandanxietyaremainemotionsinlaterlife.C.Constantlyengaginginthinkingleadstoone'dementia.D.Positivethinkingpatternslikelycausementaldisorders.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.rentpatterns.B.Proteindeposits.C.PETbrainscans.D.Thestudyparticipants.34.HowdoesDrGaelChételatlikementalhealth?A.Itiscrucialtopeople.B.Itgoesunnoticedatallinpublic.C.Itisregulatedbyphysicalhealth.D.Itseemslessimportantthanphysicalhealth.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.rentpatternsincreasememory.B.Negativeexperiencesbuildthebody.C.Settingthebiologicalclockaffectsemotions.D.Controllingnegativeemotionsisgoodforhealth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Sometimesdivorce,singleparentsandtragedycanmakeusfeellikethefamilyunitsthatmanyofuscamefromareathingofthepastovernight.36Theylinkourpastgeneral-lionswiththebrighthopesofourfuture.Almosteveryfamilytraditionhasitsrootsinnecessity.Overtime,thatnecessitybe-comesafeelingofsadnessmixedwithpleasureandaffectionwhenyouthinkofhappytimesinthepast,andeventuallyitjustbecomesanotherwayforfamiliestoconnectwithoneanother.37,thosetraditionsonceagainbecomenecessitiesastheyassumenewmeaninginthecontextofourneedtocommunicateandunderstandourlovedones.38Forexample,itoccurslightly,weeklyoronholidays.Whileyourconceptoffamilydinnermaydescendfromapriorgeneration,it'sthosesametraditionsthatwechoosetopreservethatkeepusfromsittingatthetable.Thereasonbehindtheusualtraditionalholidays,infact,isaboutestablishingahealthyandmeaningfulpurposeforcomingtogether.39andevenfortheunreligiousfamily,theyprovidethesimplepleasureofknowingthatyou'llseeyourlovedonesatleastthatoften.Forreligiousfamilies,thewinterholidaysstillprovideahealthyremindertolettheworldgoonspinningwhileweconnectwithourfamiliesandengageinourheritagetogether.40:nottheholidayitself,butthereasonitgivesustostrengthenourfaith—notjustinourbeliefsorourculturalduties,butourfaithinourfamiliesandtheloveweshare,too.A.Infact,asfamilieschangeB.WhenyouarenothomesickanymoreC.ThewinterholidaysonlycomeonceayearD.Formanyfamilies,findingabalanceoftraditionsistoughE.OurfamilytraditionsseemliketheonlythingskeepingustogetherF.ManytraditionsmakealotmoresenseifyoulookatthemthatwayG.Familydinnercarriessmallbutsignificantassociationsandkindnesses第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Almostadecadeago,MikeLavalleewasathighschool.Heheardhisteachertellaclassmate,,“Youwould41makeanymoneyworkingasanartist.”NowMikeisoneofthe42paintersintheUS,andhis43arepopularwithmanypeople.Hehasa44forthatteacher.Hesaid,“Don'ttellanybodythatthere'snomoneytobe45intheartfield.Youcanreallymakebigmoneyinartifyouare46aboutit.”Hisintelligencedoes47tohissuccess.AtcollegeMikelearnedtopaintsigns.Hewasreadytostarta48—makingsignsforstonesandbusinesses,butthensomethingthatchangedhislifehappened.Once,atamotor-cycleracehechangedhismindand49topaintdesignsonpeople'smotorcycle.Itturnedouttobemuch50thanpaintingsigns.Ittooklesstimeandhemadeabout$700thatweekend!Forthenext15days,hewenttoeverymotorcycleshowhecouldgetto.Laterheinvent-tedhisairbrushtechniqueforpaintingflamesthatlookreal.He51upwiththeideain2015whenaguyatacarshowwantedMiketopaintflamesonhiscar.Itwasa52lionwithflamessurroundingitshead,whichlookedlikearealangrywildanimal.Thenewstylewasa53.Lotsofpeopleinvitedhimtopaintsignsontheirthings.Doyouwanttotryacareerinart?Mike's54toyoungartistsissimple.Hesaysthatstudentsshouldpracticeasmuchastheycaninartclass.Dosomethingforyourself,andthenyourfriendswillseeit.Finally,yourworkwill55,too.4l.A.neverB.evenC.everD.still42.A.simplestB.hottestC.poorestD.strangest43.A.reformsB.regulationsC.graphsD.works44.A.policyB.responsibilityC.messageD.discipline45.A.earnedB.chargedC.lostD.assessed46.A.curiousB.smartC.modestD.honest47.A.turnB.admitC.contributeD.object48.A.movementB.beliefC.markD.career49.A.offeredB.rejectedC.pretendedD.continued50.A.tougherB.busierC.easierD.rarer51.A.livedBcameC.putD.fed52.A.sleepyB.mildC.roaringD.confusing53.A.hitB.mysteryC.rewardD.choice54.A.attentionB.questionC.warningD.advice55.A.cheerupB.takeoffC.giveinD.slowdown第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.“Outofthisworld”isoftenusedtopraisesomething56(exception).ButnowatauctionhouseSotheby'sDubai,officialsare57(use)thetermliterally.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillsellablackjewel58theysayisbelievedtohavefallentoEarthfromouterspace.Thatwouldmakeitaliteral“outofthisworld”diamond.Itweighs555.55carats.Onecaratequals200milligrams.Therarestone59(show)toreportersatSotheby'slastMonday.Nextmonth,itwillbeputupforsaleatSotheby'sinLondon.Sotheby'sexpectsthepurchasepricewillreach60least$6.8million.ExpertsattheNationalSpaceFoundationintheUnitedStatescallblackdiamonds“carbonadodiamonds”.On61(it)website,thescienceorganizationwrotethatblackdiamondsformedduringsupernova(超行星)explosions.“Blackdiamonds62(be)oncethesizeofasteroids(,小行星)akilometerormoreacrosswhentheyfirstbegantohitEarth,”thewebsitesays.Blackdiamondsare63(genuine)rareandarefoundnaturallyonlyinBrazilandCentralAfrica.Expertssaystudyof64stone'schemicalstructureleadsthem65(believe)theycomefromspace.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校英语报Life栏目正在对学生的生活方式做问卷调查.请你给该报社编辑发一封电子邮件,谈谈你的生活方式,内容包括:1.你的健康生活方式;2.你的不良生活方式;3.你对今后生活方式的规划.注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor，Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifestyle.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.OneeveningIwenttotheparktorefreshmyselfasusual.Irestedonthebenchandleanedback,stretchingmylegs.Ididnothingbutwatchkids'activitiesoverthere.Myeyesfelluponapairofcutechildren.Iwasfascinatedbytheirgaming,screamingandsayinginno-centwords.Perhaps,theyusedtocomeregularlybutIdidn'tnoticethembefore.Theyseemedtobebrotherandsister,Iguessedtheywereundertenyearsold.Istaredatthemastheyinvolvedthemselvesintheirfungame;hideandseek.Theirloosecoatsputabarriertohideandeasilyoneofthemwascaughtbytheother.ThenIjoinedtheirgameandenjoyeditwithoutbeinganonlooker.Whileplaying,thegirlcamerunningtowardsmetohidebehindthebench.ThemomentIsawher,shegestured,clampingherfingeronherlips.Isatstraighttohelphertohide,actingasifIdidn'tknowanything.Afterfinishinghiscountdown,theboysearchedforherhereandthere.Atlast,hespottedherbehindmeandscreamed,“Grace,comeout.Isawyou.”Sheshoutedloudly,“No,Christian,youcheated.Youhavetofindmeagain.Gobackbehindthetreeandstartcountingagain.”Theboyclappedhishandscheerfully.Helaughedoutloud,“No,Ididit.Youarecaught.”Theybothstartedpullingeachother.Somehow,Ienjoyedtheirbanefully.Suddenly,InoticedGracepullherbrothertowardsthefence.Ahomelesslittledogwasstrugglingwithpain.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Gracerushedtowardsthelittledogandkeptitonherlap.Gracewasreallyunwillingtogohome,leavingthehomelessdoginthatcondition.,河北省高二年级4月联考英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分.该部分分为第一、第二两节.注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.停顿00'10"现在是听力试音时间.M:Hello,InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandlthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmoreM:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclubwehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetimeW:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople,Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFriday—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat,IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation,Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束.听力考试正式开始.停顿00'10"请看听力部分第一节.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.停顿00'02"例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题.停顿00'05"你将听到以下内容:M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.停顿00'02"你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上.停顿00'05"衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上.现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容.,停顿00'05"(Text1)W:Excuseme,ProfessorDavid,butIamhopingtotalktoyouaboutmyclassprojectforeconomics.M:Ihaveaclassinafewminutes.Whydon'tyoucomeandseemeduringtheofficehourstomorrow?(Text2)W:Idon'thavetogoshoppingbycarnow.Theshoppingcenteriswithinwalkingdistance.M:Well,you'relucky.Istillgobycar.TheneareststoreIcangotoisabouttwomilesaway.(Text3)W:DidyounoticeanychangewhenyouwenttoDeltaRestaurantlastweek?M:Thefoodwasbetter,butnotsodelicious.Butthemenuwassurprisinglyattractive.(Text4)M:BillSmithhasvolunteeredtowriteasummaryofthesuggestionswehaveagreedon.W:WillIhaveachancetoreviewit?(Text5)M:Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?W:IwanttohaveatriptoKunmingbecauseIhaveneverbeenthere.ButmyparentswantmetostayathomeandstudymoresinceIamgoingtotaketheNationalEntranceExaminationnextyear.第一节到此结束.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题.现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题.(Text6)M:AreyouSpanish?W:Yes.Why?Howdoyouknow?M:Icantellbyyouraccent.W.Well.MyfamilycomesfromSpain.IdidnotlearntospeakanythingbutSpanishuntilIwastwenty.M:ButyourEnglishisperfect.W:That'scorrect.IbegantoliveinCanadaafterIleftSpainattheageoftwenty.M:ThenyoucametoChinafromCanada.W:That'sright.InChinaIlearntospeakChinese.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题.现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题.(Text7)W:Hi,Dick.Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon?M:IwishIcould,butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihaveaten-pagepaperduetomorrow.W:Oh,isthatforProf.Lowell'sclass?M:Yes,Ihavetowriteaboutapoemwereadinclass,,W:That'shard.Howisitgoingsofar？M:Notverywell.AndIalsohavetostudyalotformathsandhistory，butIdon'tknowwhattodoatall.W:Youknow，I'vebeendoingwellinmaths,soI'dbehappytohelpyou.Ifyoulike,wecanstarttomorrow.M:Oh,thatwillbegreat.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)W:Waiter!I'dliketospeaktothemanagerplease...immediatelyifpossible.M:Isanythingwrong,Madam?W:I'mafraidthereis.Theserviceherehasbeenterrible.Wehadtowaittwentyminutesforaglassofwater.M:Isee.WellI'msorrytohearthat.Thetroubleisthatwe'reabitshortofhandsatpresent.Twowaitressesareill.W:Allright,butthat'snoexcuse.Myhusbandaskedforgooseandhewasbroughtchickeninstead.It'sjustunbelievable!Andmybeansweren'tcookedproperly.Itwasn'taveryenjoyablemealatall.M:Thisismostregrettable.W:Lookatthisbill.We'vebeenovercharged.Weonlyhadonedessert,nottwo.Canyoucheckthebillagain,please?M:Idoapologize,Madam.W:I'mafraidI'mnotgoingtopaytheservicecharge,orgiveatip,asIdon'tfeelsatisfiedwithit.I'mquitedisappointedasamatteroffact.M:I'llpassonyourcomplaintstothemanagerrightaway.W:Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text9)M:Mrs.Spencer,whattimeisMr.Black'sflightduetoarriveatBostonAirport?W:Around2:00p.m.,sir.Willyougowiththecompanycartomeethim?M:Yes,I'mleavingnow.HowaboutthehotelforMr.Blackandhisparty?W:Imadethereservationsforthemlastweekandcheckedagainyesterdaytobesureeverythingisready.M:Includingthewelcomeroomfortonight'sreception?W:That'sright.Themanagerpromisedmethateverythingwouldbeexactlyaswehaverequested.M:Excellent.Iwanteverythingtobetheverybest.W:I'msureitwillbe.Thatmanagerhasneverletusdownyet.M:Wewanttomakeagoodimpression.Notjusttobesurethatthisbusinessdealisasuccess,buttopaybackthetreatmentwereceivedfromhiminTokyolastyear.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text10）Nowadays,manyforeignstudentsflytoChina,acountrythousandsofkilometersfromtheirown,justtolearnChinese.FrankMarshallisoneofthem,thoughhewouldratherbecalledSimonFan,aChinesenamegiventohimbyhisfriend.HehasbeenatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforayear.Beforethis,hehadstudiedChineseforayearatauniversityinGermany.So,far，hehashadnodifficultytalkingwithChinesepeople.ButwhenChinesepeopletalkwitheachother，hestillcannoteasilyunderstandthem.SimonFanhasbeentomanyplacesinChina.Amongthem,helikesXi'anandSuzhouverymuch,Hesaidit'shiswishtolearnChineseandmakefriends.第二节到此结束.现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.听力部分到此结束.试题答案听力:1~5CABCA6~10CABCA11~15BACAB-16~20BBACC阅读:21～23ACBA篇:本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四家旅行社推出的旅行路线的相关信息.21.A【解析】细节理解题.根据EnchantingChina中的介绍可知,CTSHorizons旅行社提供北京之旅.22.C【解析】细节理解题.根据HongKongCityEscape中的介绍可知,该旅行路线可以使游客拥有尽情购物的体验.23.B【解析】细节理解题.根据LasVegas和RedSeaWinterSun中的介绍可知,它们都提供为期四天的旅店服务.24～27ABCCB篇:本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了四川大厨李洪凯通过坚持不懈的努力,成为世界吉尼斯“最细手工切面”纪录保持者的故事.24.A【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句可知,李洪凯的成功秘诀就是十七年里坚持苦练.25.B【解析】推理判断题.第三段提到李洪凯不畏困难,不断提高自己的技艺,最终通过坚持不懈的努力,赢得了多次厨艺大赛.由此可知,他是一个有雄心和决心的人.26.C【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,李洪凯决定留在家乡,发展当地的自贡盐帮菜.27.C【解析】标题概括题.通读全文可知,本文讲述了四川大厨李洪凯通过坚持不懈的努力,成为世界吉尼斯“最细手工切面”纪录保持者的故事.28～31DBDCC篇:本文是一篇说明文.地球上的气候正在变化中,城市很有可能迎来一场高温危机.建造公园有助于改善环境和缓解高温.28.D【解析】主旨大意题.第一段主要讲述了城市计划建造公园的原因.29.B【解析】推理判断题.根据第二段可知,Regas认为建造公园不仅可以增加遮阴的树木,还可以减少气候变化带来的不良影响.由此可知,Regas对城市公园的建造持支持态度.30.D【解析】词义猜测题.根据语境可知,我们的公园正在以我们能做到的最好的方式承担着巨大的责任和挑战.由此可知assume在此意为“承担”.31.C【解析】推理判断题.根据最后一段可知,没有一个单独的方案能够解决气候危机的问题.公园是解决方案中重要的一部分.32~35ABADD篇:本文是一篇说明文.研究发现消极思维模式会增加患痴呆症的风险.32.A【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段和第二段可知,消极思维模式与痴呆有关系.,33.B【解析】推理判断题.根据上下文可知,一些参与者还接受了PET大脑扫描,测量两种蛋白质的沉积物,当它们在大脑中积聚时,会导致人患痴呆症.由此可知,they在此处指代的是上文中提到的两种蛋白质的沉积物.34.A【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段可知,心理健康对人们至关重要.35.D【解析】推理判断题.通读全文可知,研究发现消极思维模式会增加患痴呆症的风险.由此可知,控制消极情绪对健康有益.36~40EAGCF七选五:本文是一篇说明文.文章阐述了家庭传统的重要性.36.E【解析】E项“我们的家庭传统似乎是唯一能让我们在一起的东西”引出下文“它们把我们的过去与我们未来的希望联系在一起”.37.A【解析】A项(分句)“事实上,随着家庭的变化”与下文(主句)衔接紧密,符合语境.38.G【解析】根据下文中的关键词familydinner可知,G项“家庭晚餐承载着微小但意义重大的联系和善意”是该段的主旨句.39.C【解析】根据下文中的关键词theinterholidays可知,C项“年只有一次”引出下文,符合语境.40.F【解析】下文是对F项“如果你这么看的话,许多传统更有意义”的解释说明.41～45ABDCA46～50BCDAC51~55BCADB完形填空:本文是一篇记叙文.作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们:只要努力,艺术家也会有高收入.41.A【解析】考查副词.Mike听到他的老师对一位同学说:“你当艺术家是赚不到钱的.”42.B【解析】考查形容词.Mike现在是美国最红的画家之一.43.D【解析】考查名词.他的作品受到许多人的欢迎.44.C【解析】考查名词.他给他的老师留言:不要告诉任何人在艺术领域是赚不到钱的.如果你足够聪明的话,你真的可以在艺术上赚大钱.45.A【解析】考查动词.解析参见上一题.46.B【解析】考查形容词.解析参见44题.47.C【解析】考查动词.他的才智促成了他的成功.48.D【解析】考查名词.他准备开始自己的职业生涯——为商店和企业制作广告牌.49.A【解析】考查动词.他主动提出要在人们的摩托车上画图案.50.C【解析】考查形容词.事实证明,这比画标志要容易得多.51.B【解析】考查动词.他在2015年的一次车展中产生了这个想法.52.C【解析】考查形容词.那是一头愤怒、咆哮的狮子,它的头被火焰包围着.53.A【解析】考查名词.这种新风格很受欢迎.54.D【解析】考查名词.Mike给年轻艺术家的建议很简单.55.B【解析】考查动词词组.最终,你的工作也会成功.56.exceptional57.using58.that/which59.wasshown/wasshowed60.at61.its62.were63.genuinely64.the65.tobelieve语法填空:56.exceptional【解析】考查形容词.根据空前的something可知,此处应该用形容词exceptional作后置定语.57.using【解析】非谓语动词.根据语境和句子结构可知,此处应该用using与空前的are构成现在进行时.58.that/which【解析】考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,此处应该用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,,并且that/which在从句中作主语,先行词是ablackjewel.59.wasshown/wasshowed【解析】考查时态和语态.根show和Therarestone之间的被动关系和下文中的时间状语lastMonday可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态.60.at【解析】考查介词.atleast意为“至少”.61.its【解析】考查代词.根据空后的名词website可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词its.62.were【解析】考查主谓一致.根据空前的diamonds和下文中的began可知,此处应该用were.63.genuinely【解析】考查副词.副词genuinely在此处修饰形容词rare.64.the【解析】考查冠词.定冠词the在此处修饰名词stone.65.tobelieve【解析】考查非谓语动词.leadsbtodosth意为“使某人做某事”.写作:第一节:命题立意:本文要求学生给校英文报的编辑发一封电子邮件,谈谈学生的生活方式,内容包括:1.你的健康生活方式;2.你的不良生活方式;3.你对今后生活方式的规划.该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养,该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活,符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点.学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点.参考范文:DearEditor,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifestyle.Whenitcomestomyhealthylifestyle,I'mmostproudofeatingabalanceddiet,whichmainlyincludesvegetablesandalittlemeat.Besides,goingtobedandgettingupearlyhavebecomemyhabit.However,I'vedevelopedsomebadlifestylehabits,suchasexercisingtoolittleandsurfingtheInternetinmysparetime,whichworriesmyparentsalot.SoI'llsetasmallexercisegoalfirstandthenachieveitstepbystep.Ialsoplantolimitmyonlinetime.Ibelievethatwithgreatdetermination,I'llgetridofthebadlifestyleinthefuture.Yours,LiHua第二节:参考范文:Gracerushedtowardsthelittledogandkeptitonherlap.ThedogwasaloneandnotfarawayfromthebenchwhereIrested.Somanyothervisitorsweretherebutnobodypaidanyattentiontoit.Ithadaslightwoundontheleg.IsawGraceuntieherhairandwrapthewoundwithherwideribbon.AndChristiantookouthiswaterbottleandfeditonwater.Theybothsatthereforsometime,Gracesoftlymovedhertinypalmoveritsbodyandwhisperedafewcomfortingwords.Gracewasreallyunwillingtogohome,leavingthehomelessdoginthatcondition.ButChristianpromisedhertovisititagainthenextmorning,Finally,theybothwenthome,Theparkwasalmostempty.Iremainedthereforamoment.Thinkingoftheattitudeofthetwochildrentowardsthedog,Iwaslostinthought.Themannersmustbeinheritedfromtheirparents!Howhappythelifeofeveryonewouldheifthehumanitycompassionbecameincreasinglypopulareverywhere!Ipickedupthedogsilently,hopingtorunintothemwhenIwalkitandplaywiththemagain.