陕西省榆林市2022届高三英语下学期三模考试试题（Word版带答案）

榆林市2021～2022年度第三次模拟考试英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tochangehisroom.B.Toreportawronglift.C.Toinvitehertoswim.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onafarm.B.Inazoo.C.Inthemountains.3.Whatistheprobableseasonnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Adriver.C.Aninjury.5.Howmaythewomanfeelabouttheman'swordsatfirst?A.Delighted.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytoeat?A.Sweetfood.B.Foodwithfiber.C.Friedchicken.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.Fatheranddaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheboy'sfavorite?A.Classicalmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.9.Whatdoestheboythinkofcountrymusic?A.Noisy.B.Boring.C.Soft.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatmakesthewomanfeeluncomfortable?A.Aseaplant.B.Theseawater.C.Thedivingsuit.11.Whatisthemostexcitingactivityfortheman?A.Diving.B.Rockclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Shelovesbungeejumping.B.Shewillneverdiveagain.C.Shedecidestogorockclimbing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Phoneahotel.B.Bookarestauranttable.C.Changetraveler'scheques.14.Howdoesthemanfindthetown?•A.Modern.B.Large.C.Beautiful.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Thepriceofahotel.B.Thehistoryofthetown.C.Theopeningtimeofthebanks.16.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Nearasquare.B.Oppositeahotel.C.Outsideabank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesurbangolfgetitsname?学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Itisaquitecheapsport.B.Itisoftenplayedinthecity.C.Itcanbeplayedinthestreet.18.HowdoesthespeakerliketheMoroccandesertracewalking?A.Ratherhard.B.Verypopular.C.Slightlydangerous.19.InwhichcountrydidSepakTakrawbegin?A.Indonesia.B.Malaysia.C.Thailand.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutSepakTakraw?A.Itissimilartotennis.B.Itattractsmanychildren.C.ItisheldeveryyearinSoutheastAsia.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheComfortableKitchen:105Laid-Back,Healthy,andWholesomeRecipesHerearehealthymealsthewholefamilycanenjoy,nightafternight.WhatdoescomfortmeaninTheComfortableKitchen?ForAlexSnodgrass,NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorofTheDefinedDish,bringingherfamilyaroundthetabletoshareahome-cookedmealisafavoritewaytoshowlove.Herrecipesaredesignedtobringjoyintothatdisplayofaffection,fromyourowncomfortcookingforyourlovedones'delightatthedeliciousflavors,toknowingthatyou'recaringforyourfamily'snutritionwitheachbite.Thereareplentyofrecipeswithsimple,flexibleingredientsforamealwhendesiredperfectforpeoplewhoareenjoyingtheir“foodfreedom”stageoftheirhealthjourney.Andforthosewhohavedietrestrictions，Alexclearlymarkseachrecipeasgluten-free（无麸质），dairy-freeandgrain-free,asappropriate.Alexbringsbackthejoyofbeinginthekitchenforthoseatalllevelsofcookingskillsandprovidesfoodforeveryoccasion,withsoups,salads,pasta,vegetarianandnon-vegetarian,rangingfromone-potmealstonot-so-junkyjunkfood-andevencocktailsanddesserts-withrecipesincluding:◆CajunChickenandWildRiceSoup◆GreenCurryPoachedHalibutwithHerbs◆TexasStyleBrisketTacos◆HerbyGreenOlivePastawithFeta◆SheetPanHoney-SesameCauliflower◆Clayton'sMargarita◆7-IngredientAlmondButterCookiesWith105approachableandnutritiousrecipesforreal,busylife,TheComfortableKitchenisamust-havecookbookforthosewhocareaboutwhattheyeatandwhattheymake.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,21.WhatisTheComfortableKitchenmainlyabout?A.Cooking.B.Affection.C.Kitchenfacilities.D.Familyparties.22.WhatcanbelearntaboutTheComfortableKitchen?A.Itcontainsmanyrecipes.B.Itreceivesmanycomplaints.C.Itcanonlybeboughtonline.D.ItispublishedbyNewYorkTimes.23.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetext?A.Environmentalists.B.Dieticians.C.Businessmen.D.Publishers.BOnemorningInoticedawomansittingaloneatthebusstop.Sheseemednottogotoworkhurriedly.Shewasn'tgoinganywhereaswell.Wasshewaitingforthebus?Didmall（商场）busescomethisearlywhenthestoreswouldn’tbeopenforhours？Ifeltpuzzled.AsIdroveby,Iheardavoicesay,“Giveherabottleofwater.”“Shelookslikesheissleeping.WhywouldIwakeher?Whatiswrongwithme?Whatissohardaboutdoingtherightthing?It'sjustabottleofwater!”SoIdrovebyheragainandagain.Finally,Ipulledmycarintoaparkingzone,steppingoutwithabottleofwaterinonehandandatwenty-dollarbillintheother.Eachstepseemedtofillmewithpurposeandfocus.Nowordscandescribewhathappenedbetweenusatthatmoment.IthoughtIwasbringingheracolddrink,butinsteadIwasbringingherahopesheneeded.Wesattogetherforawhileasshetalked.Shehadasadstorytotell,butshewasnolongersad.Beforeweparted,IgrabbedallthecashIhadinmypurseandfoundmorewaterinmycaralongwithsomesnacks.Westoodatthebusstophuggingandsaidourgoodbyes.IstillhaveathousandquestionsastowhyIstruggledtoact.Whydidittakememanycirclesaroundthemallandanargumentwithmyself?Iwasoncetornbetweenhelpingherandignoringher.AllIknowforsureisthatwhilewalkingtowardthatwomanatthebusstop,amiraclehappened.Thereareopportunitiesforustoloveeveryday.Maybeourdoubtskeepusfromacting.Maybewedon'twanttotaketheriskorbeuncomfortable.Thatday,Ilearnedhowloveanswerswhenaskedandhowlovebothgivesandreceives.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthewomansittingaloneinthebeginning?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Terrified.D.Amused.25.Whydidtheauthordrivebythewomanoverandoveragain?A.Toobservethepoorwoman.B.Tosearchforaparkingspace.C.Toevaluatewhethertohelpher.D.Toimprovetheterriblypoordrivingskills.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“torn"inparagraph4?A.readytoacceptB.unabletodecideC.gladtoreceiveD.illegaltochoose27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewealthoflifeisaction.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.Lovebreaksdownracialbarriers.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Thebestacttoloveistakingaction.CEmerging（新兴的）economiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcloudsthemnow.Peoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtspilingupduringthepandemicandhowtheycangrowrapidly.Thefreshestanswertothisproblemisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.Theworld'slargestemergingmarkethasalreadydemonstratedtheenormouseffectsofdigitaltechnology.AsChina'soldindustrieshaveslowedsharplyoverthepastdecade,theboomingtechnologyindustryhaskepttheeconomygrowingsteadily.NowChina'semergingmarketpeersaregettingapushfromthesamedigitalengines.Since2014,morethan10,000techfirmshavebeenlaunchedinemergingmarkets-nearlyhalfofthemoutsideChina.FromBangladeshtoEgypt,itiseasytofindentrepreneurswhoworkedforFacebookorotherUSgiantsbeforecominghometostarttheirowncompanies.Howcanitbethattheemergingmarketcountriesareadoptingcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherichercountries?Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietiesfilledwithstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewiththeproviderstheyhaveandslowtoabandonthem.Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingpublicfacilities,abankorahospital,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Thoughonly5%oftheKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70%haveaccesstodigitalbanking.Thedigitalimpactonproductivityisvisibleontheground.Manygovernmentsaremovingservicesonlinetomakethemmoretransparentandlessvulnerabletocorruption,perhapsthemostfearedobstacletodoingbusinessintheemergingworld.Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasbeensteadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingmarketcountries,from66%tojust27%oftheaverageannualincome.Entrepreneurscannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhattheyneedonasmartphone.Theeraofrapiddigitizationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.28.WhichisaresultofdigitaltechnologyforChina?A.Stabilizingitseconomy.B.Accumulatingitsdebts.C.Keepingitsoldindustriesbooming.D.Lettingitsnewindustriesslowsharply.29.WhydoestheauthormentionKenyansinparagraph3?A.Toshowmaturemarkets'digitaltechnologies.B.Toshowrichnationsunwillinglyabandonwhattheyown.C.Toshowemergingmarketsacceptdigitaloptionswarmly.D.Toshowpoornationshavedifficultybuildingpublicfacilities.30.Whatplaysakeyroleintheboomofdigitalbusinessesinemergingmarkets?A.Thesteadyannualincome.B.Thelowcostoflaunchingbusinesses.C.Thesimplifiedprocedureofsettingupabusiness.D.Thethoroughremovalofthemostfearedobstacle.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EmergingEconomiesAreSeekingTheirFortuneB.TheDigitalImpactIsHugeonGlobalProductivityC.DigitalTechnologyWillSaveSlowEmergingMarketsD.TheTimeofRapidDigitizationIsAroundtheCornerDAstudyledbyPlana-Ripoll,adoctoratAarhusUniversityinDenmark,triestodealwithafundamentalquestionthathasbotheredresearchersformorethanacentury-whatexactlycausesmentalillness?Inthehopeoffindingtheanswer,scientistshavepiledupalargeamountofdataoverthepastdecade,throughstudiesofgenesandbrainactivity.Theyhavefoundthatmanyofthesamegenesunderlieseeminglydistinctdisordersandthatchangesinthebrain'sdecision-makingsystemscouldbeinvolvedinmanyconditions.Theresearchersarealsorethinkingtheoriesofhowourbrainsgowrong.Theideathatmentalillnesscanbeclassifiedintodistinct,separatecategorieslike“anxiety”hasbeendis-.provedtoalargeextent.Instead,recentlythey'vefoundthatdisordersshadeintoeachother,andtherearenoharddividinglines.Theresearchersaretryingtounderstandthebiologythatunderliesmentalillness.Theyhaveafewtheories.Perhapsthereareseveraldimensions（维度）ofmentalillness，sodependingonhowapersonscoresoneachdimension,theymightbemorelikelytohavesomedisordersthanothers.Analternativeideaisthatthereisasinglefactorthatmakespeopleeasiertosufferfrommentalillnessingeneral.Whatdisordertheydevelopisthendeterminedbyotherfactors.Bothideasarebeingtakenseriouslythoughtheformeroneismorewidelyacceptedbytheresearchers.Thedetailsarestillunclear,butmostresearchersagreethatonethingisspecific:Theoldsystemofcategorizingmentaldisordersintoneatboxesdoesnotwork.Theyarealsohopefulthat,inthelongrun,replacingthisframeworkwithonethatisgroundedinbiologywillleadtonewdrugsandtreatments.Theresearchersaimtoreveal,forinstance,thekeygenes,brainregionsandneurologicalprocessesinvolvedinpsychopathology（精神病理学），andtargetthemwithtreatments.Althoughitmighttakeawhiletogetthere,theyarelong-termoptimisticifthefieldreallydoesitswork.32.Whataspectofmentalillnesshasbeenpuzzlingresearchersaccordingtothetext?A.Itstheories.B.Itssymptoms.C.Itscategories.D.Itsroots.33.Whathavetheresearchersfoundfromtherecentstudy?A.Thereexistlinksbetweenmentaldisorders.B.Brainfunctionhaslittletodowithmentalillness.C.Mentalillnessisclassifiedintodifferentcategories.D.Genesarecompletelydifferentindistinctmentaldisorders.34.Whichoneismorewidelyacceptedbytheresearchersaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Thetheoryofgeneticinfluences.B.Thebeliefofbrainabnormalities.C.Theconceptofmultipledimensions.D.Theideaofthedeterminedriskfactor.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutmentalillnessfromthetext?A.Itsgenesaretoocomplextostudy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.Itsnewdrugscanbeavailablesoon.C.Researchersareclearaboutitsdetails.D.Seekingforitsphysiologymighthelp.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers（预告片）canimproveyourEnglishvocabularyandthinkingskills._36Thefirststepistofindthem.GotoYouTubeanddoasearchforsomethinglike“officialtrailer”.37Youcanchoosesomethatlookinteresting.AnimatedfilmscanbeanespeciallygoodchoiceforEnglishpracticenomatterhowoldyouare.Thesefilmsareusuallyhumorousandrelatable.Tofindanimatedfilms,trydoingasearchforsomethinglike“animatedofficialtrailer”.Makesurethevideoyouchooseoffersclosedcaptions（字幕），whichyouwilluselater.Youcanfindtheclosedcaptionmarkatthebottomofthevideo.Itmaybelistedas“CC”orsomethingelse.KeepinmindthattrailersmorethanfiveorsevenyearsoldmaynotofferclosedcaptionsonYouTube.38Next,watchthevideoatanormalspeedwithoutclosedcaptions.Trytounderstandwhatthestoryisaboutoverall.Thenwatchitagaintoseekmoredetails._39Itwillgiveyouanideaofwhetherthedialogueistoofastordifficultforyourskilllevel.40Findthe“CC”settingatthebottomofthevideoandclickthecaptions.Thiscanhelpyouinseveralways.Youcanconfirmwhetheryouunderstandthedialogueinyourfirstviewing,makecleareranydialogueyoudonotunderstand,andconnectthesoundofwordswiththeirspellings.Youcanalsowritedownafewofthenewwordsinanotebookoronyourmobilephone.A.Sochoosenewervideos.B.Severalfilmtrailerswillappear.C.Theymaysoundalittlestrangeataslowerspeed.D.Withthismethod,youaretestingyourEnglishskills.E.Thenwatchthevideoagain,thistimewithclosedcaptions.F.Besides,tryusingyournotebookasyoulearnEnglishinyoureverydaylife.G.Nowlet'stalkaboutstepsyoucantaketogetthemostoutofwatchingthem.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeworksinmysteriousways.Ihadfallenon41timesrightafterIgavebirthtomylittlegirl.Iwasasinglemom,workingfull-time;42,Icouldn'taffordallthebills.Myjobcouldn'tpayenoughformydaughter'sextra$800permonthdaycarefee.Iwasonalongwaitinglistfor_43,whichdidn'tcomesoonenough.Ididn'thaveanyhelpfrommyrelativesfortheyalsoborethe44_ofbringinguptheirfamiliesandsomeofthem45madeendsmeet.Iendeduphavingto46_myhouse,nolongerabletoaffordrent.I_47myjobsoIcouldaccompanyandraisemydaughter.Istayedwithfriendsforafewmonths.IhadmetakindladyMarythroughafriendwho48toletmestayinherhouse.I49herofferbecauseitwasstableandsafe.Weknewandlikedeachotherandfinallyshe学科网（北京）股份有限公司,becameoneofmy50,too.Sheencouraged,supportedand51usforsixmonths.InthosesixmonthsIfoundgovernmenthousingsoIcould52therefreewithmydaughter.Plentyofpeople_53governmenthousing.ButMaryhearditbecoming_54soIimmediatelyapplied.ThenIlivedthereforfouryearsandit55mesomuch!Itwaspeople's56thatmadeahugedifferenceinourlifeandhelpedgetmebackon_57_.To-daymydaughterissixyearsold.Ireturnto_58andwehaveourownhouse.Actuallywehavemorethanenough.Mydaughtermakesmesmileeverydayandweareso59now.Idon'tknowwhereIwouldhaveendedupwithoutthem.TheywereangelstousandI'm60forever.41.A.valuelessB.happyC.toughD.peaceful42.A.orratherB.evensoC.atleisureD.forexample43.A.aidB.relaxationC.scholarshipD.patience44.A.inspectionB.dignityC.fruitD.load45.A.surelyB.thankfullyC.hardlyD.confusedly46.A.leaveB.sellC.decorateD.furnish47.A.changedB.quitC.searchedD.got48.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.offeredD.learned49.A.imaginedB.acceptedC.missedD.doubted50.A.applicantsB.bossesC.colleaguesD.friends51.A.controlledB.accommodatedC.employedD.observed52.A.resignB.entertainC.stayD.exercise53.A.waitedforB.turneddownC.builtupD.dealtwith54.A.oldB.warmC.rareD.available55.A.discouragedB.hitC.helpedD.taught56.A.curiosityB.creationC.limitationD.kindness57.A.dutyB.trackC.boardD.purpose58.A.workB.healthC.chanceD.power59.A.distinguishedB.shockedC.convincedD.delighted60.A.gratefulB.sensitiveC.confidentD.aware第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhoeverhaseverbeentoaChineserestaurantmayhaveexperienced_61'uniquesetofutensils（餐具）．Insteadofafork，youmayhavebeenhandedtwolong＿62（stick）．Whatarewetalkingabout?Chopsticks,ofcourse!ExpertsbelievetheyoriginatedinChina.Chop-sticks63(be)aroundforover5,000years.Forexample,apairofbronzèchopsticksfrom1200B.C.hasbeenfoundinChina.Expertsbelievetheearliestchopstickswerelikelyusedtostirafireorservefoodduring_64(cook).ChopsticksyougetinaChineserestaurantare_65(usual)madeofwood.However,theyarealsocommonlymadeofbamboo.Youcanalsofindchopsticks66(make)outofmetalandbone.InChina,chopsticksarecalledkuaizi,_67isawordmadeupofcharactersmeaning“quick”and“bamboo”.TheEnglishword“chopsticks”maycome68acommonphrasethatmeans“quicklychop”.Chopsticks69(mean)tobeusefulbutdifficulttohandle.Theyareheldbythemainhandandusedtopickup学科网（北京）股份有限公司,food.Ittakesabitofpractice_70(feel)comfortablewhenyouusechopstickstoeat.Withalittlework,you'llbeeatingwithchopsticksinnotime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,I'mgladlytoreceiveyourletterwhereyouaskedmeaboutmyschoolrules.HereI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.Thereareseveralrulestoobeythere,includingwearingschooluniformsdaily,attendingandleavingschoolontimes,andnotcarryingcellphones.Theserulesaresoimportantweareextremelycarefultofollowthem.Whobreaksthemwillbehavepunishedtodoextracleaningforaweek.Weallknewtheserulesaresetuptohelpusforminggoodhabitsandimproveourself-awareness.Howdoyoufindtherules?Lookingforwardtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将举办高中生英文写作大赛。请你以“Self-discipline”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．分析自律的重要性；2．提出自律的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．题目已为你写好。学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司