安徽省安庆市2022届高三英语第二次模拟考试（二模）试题（Word版带答案）

安庆市2022年高三模拟考试（二模）英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereshouldtheboylookforhispuzzlepieces?A.Inthetoybox.B.Inthedrawers.C.Inthecase.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetable?A.Itisnotveryold.B.Itisveryvaluable.C.Itiswellkept.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.$400.B.$200.C.$125.4.Whatdoesthemanseemtoworryabout?A.Havingtopayfortheshirt.B.Talkingtothesalesman.C.Beingmisunderstoodbythestore.5.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodotonight?A.Watchagame.B.Eatatarestaurant.C.Goshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheoffice.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Athome.7.Whomadethemess?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Theirdaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisthemaninLondon?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forabusinesstrip.C.Forafamilyvisit.9.Whichplacewillthespeakersgotonext?A.TowerBridge.B.TheLondonEye.C.NaturalHistoryMuseum.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Aparty.B.Agift.C.Adessert.11.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthebedroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Shareapieceofcake.B.Gototheirfriends'house.C.Playahidinggameoutside.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Bossandworker.C.Teacherandstudent.14.WhatdoesSandraplantodo?A.Takeasurvey.B.Offerfreelunches.C.Organizeconcerts.15.Howdoesthemanwanttohelpseniors?A.Bygettingthempart-timejobs.B.Bymakingthelunchbreaklonger.C.Byinvitingpeopletogivespeeches.16.Whatisthewomanmoreconcernedabout?A.Herfuture.B.Havingfun.C.Beingpopular. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?A.Aradiohost.B.ATVreporter.C.Amusician.18.WhatdoesYuHongmeidonowataleadingmusicschool?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisaprofessor.C.Sheisanassistant.19.WhendidYuHongmeistartattendingcollege?A.Atage13.B.Atage16.C.Atage19.20.WheredidYuHongmeiwinanawardduringcollege?A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABookfairscangiveabookloveranexcitingrush.Here'salistofbookfairstakingplacein2022.F.R.E.S.H.BookFestivalFLORIDA,USJan6-8,2022It'saweekendofentertainmentintheformoffilms,books,authorpresentations,focusgroups,andgoodmusic.WritersvisitF.R.E.S.Htonetworkwithfellowauthors,meetwithreadersandfans,andsellbooks.There'ssomethingeveryreaderisaddictedto.HavanaBookFairHAVANA,CUBAFeb4-11,2022Havana's10-dayInternationalBookFairfeaturesbooksellers，poetryreadings,children'sactivities,artexhibitions,andpartiesintheevenings.LeipzigBookFairLeipzig,LITHUANIAMar17-20,2022LeipzigBookFairisthemostimportantget-togetherinthespringforthebookandmediaindustry,connectingreaderswithauthors,publishersandmediacompaniesfromGermanyandaroundtheworld.TheyallvisitLeipzigtoexperienceadiversityofliterature,discoverinnovationsandgainnewangles.Itpresentsthespring'snewreleases,currentthemes,andtrends.Also,itexhibitsnewGerman-languageliterature. BrusselsBookFairBRUSSELS,BELGIUMMar10-13,2022It'sanon-profiteventpromotingbooksandreadingtoallaudiencesince2016.Eachyearitpresents255exhibitorsand500publishinghouses,and1,200authorsinmeetingsanddedications(题词).Theeventisvisitedby72,000visitorseveryyear.1.Whichonewouldcatchyoureyeifyouareamusiclover?A.F.R.E.S.H.BookFestival.B.HavanaBookFair.C.LeipzigBookFair.D.BrusselsBookFair.2.HowlongdoesLeipzigBookFairlast?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Eightdays.D.Tendays.3.WhatisspecialaboutBrusselsBookFair?A.It'sopentoallpeople.B.It'sthemostimportant.C.Itstartsthelatest.D.It'sacharityactivity.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.DBGettingcomputerstounderstandhumanbodylanguageisnosimpletask.Let’sbreakdownthestepstogetagoodunderstandingofwhatyourbodylanguageissaying.First,thecomputerneedstosee.So,itneedsacamera.Butacomputerdoesn’tseelikewedo,anditonlygetsastreamofdatafromthecamera.So,softwarefirsthastorecognizetheshapeofahumanbody,andthenmapoutthekeypointsofourbody.Somepoorsoulshavetoteachacomputerwhatallofourdifferentbodypartslooklikeinlotsofdifferentlightingconditions,andlotsofdifferentbodytypes.Butunderstandingthatanimagecontainsanelbow,aknee,orafacedoesn’tdomuchgood.So,nowthecomputerispayingcloseattentiontoourfacesandourhands.Classifyingemotionsasbodylanguageandfacialexpressionsisliterallyinourgenes,soitcomesprettyeasily.Butcomputersneedtoseeatonofexamplesofanygivenkindofbodylanguage,thentobetoldwhatthatbodylanguageisormeans,andthentheycan,overtime,andwithmoreandmoreexamples,identifythatsameorsimilarstancewiththatemotion. IfI’maself-drivingcarapproachingacrosswalkandIseeanupheldhandinfrontofme,Icaninferthehumanwantsmetostopastheyintendtocrossthestreet.IfIinsteadseethatsamehumanusingthe“movealong”gesture,that’sastrongindicationthattheywouldprefermetocontinueonmyjourneyinsteadofwaiting.Acarhasjustreadyourbodylanguage.4.Whatisthemostimportantforcomputerstounderstandhumanbodylanguage?A.Acamera.B.Astreamofdata.C.Software.D.Alightingcondition.5.Whyareemotionsdividedintobodylanguageandfacialexpressions?AToencouragepeopletoknowaboutgenes.B.Tomakecomputerswatchemotionsclosely.C.Tosavethetimeofanalysingatonofdata.D.Togetcomputerstorecognisethemeasily.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stance”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Attitude.B.Meaning.C.Behavior.D.Expression.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowComputersReadBodyLanguageB.WhenSelf-drivingCarsWillBeBornC.WhyEmotionsAreofImportanceD.WhattheUnknownFutureHolds【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.ACClimatebreakdownthreatenstocauseaglobalfoodproductioncrisis.TheUNforecaststhatby2050,feedingtheworldwillrequirea20%expansioninglobalwateruseforagriculture.Itishardtoseehowagriculturecanfeedthepopulationoftheplanet,letalonetowardtheendofthecenturyandbeyond.Agricultureisamajorcauseofclimatebreakdown,andbothriverandairpollution.Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.However,atthiscriticaltime,farming(anewkindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandtheplanet.Farmingwillenablethereturnofvastareasoflandandseatonature,greatlyreducingcarbonemissions(排放物).Itmeansanendtotheemploymentof animals,astoptooverfishing,andadramaticreductionincuttingdownforestsandtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂).Itisthebesthopeforstoppingthedestructionoftheplanetand,ifitisdoneright,itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.Weareabouttowelcomeoneofthebiggesteconomictransformations,ofanykind,for200years.Argumentscontinueaboutplantsagainstmeat-baseddiets;however,newtechnologieswillsoonmaketheseargumentsirrelevant.Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms(微生物).Notonlywillfoodbecheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.Duetothefactthatfarmingcreatesfoodproductsbuiltupfromsimplecomponentsratherthanbrokendownfromcomplexones,hardfatsandotherunhealthycomponentscanbescreenedout.Meatwillstillbemeat,butitwillbegrowninfactoriesratherthaninthebodiesofanimals.Fatswillstillbefats,butfoodislikelytobebetter,cheaperandmuchlessdamagingtothelivingplanet.8.Whatisthemajorcauseofseaecologicalbreakdown?A.Foodproduction.B.Globalfarming.C.Industrialfishing.D.Climatebreakdown.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutfarming?A.Itsbenefits.B.Itssecurity.C.Itsresearch.D.Itslimits.10.Whatwillprovidethemajorityoffoodinthenearfuture?A.Seaanimals.B.Wildplants.C.Micro-organisms.D.Farmproducts.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetofarming?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.BDOnOctober16,2021,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)successfullylaunchedtheShenzhou13spacecraftusingaLongMarch2Frocket,carryingthreePeople'sLiberationArmyAstronautCorps(PLAAC)taikonauts(中国航天员)totheTianhecorecabinmodule(CCM)(核心舱).Shenzhou13isthesecondcrewedmissiontotheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleoftheChina'sTiangongSpaceStation,whichiscurrentlyunderconstruction.TheCNSAannouncedthenamesof thethreecrewmembers,commanderZhaiZhigang,andoperatorsWangYapingandYeGuangfu,inapressconferencethedaybeforelift-off.Wangbecomesthefirstfemaleastronauttovisitthespacestation.Thismissionisscheduledtolastsixmonths,comparedtothepreviouscrewedmissiondurationof90days,whichmakesthisthelongestChinesehumanspaceflight.TheShenzhouspacecraftislargelycomparabletotheSoyuz(联盟号飞船)initsdesignandtechnologybuttheShenzhouissubstantiallybiggerat9.25m×2.8m.Thespacecraft'sfirstflightwasonNovember19,1999,anditsfirstcrewedlaunchwastheShenzhou5,whichwaslaunchedonOctober15,2003,makingChinathe3rdcountrytodemonstratehumanspaceflightcapabilities.Thespacecrafthasthreemodules:aforwardorbitalmodule,areentrycapsuleinthemiddle,andabackservicemodule.Theorbitalmodulehasroomtostoreexperimentequipment,andisaspaceforin-orbithabitation.Thereentrymoduleisthemiddlesectionofthespacecraft.Thisiswherethecrewsitsforlift-offandreentry,andistheonlypartofthevehiclewhichmakesitbacktoEarth.TheservicemoduleholdsthelifesupportandequipmentneededfortheShenzhoutofunction.Thespacecraftalsohastwosetsofsolarpanels,withatotalareaof40m2.Onepairisfoundontheservicemodule,andtheotherontheorbitalmodule.12.WhatisthemaintaskofShenzhou13?A.TofixtheTianhecorecabinmodule.B.TobuildtheTiangongSpaceStation.C.Tocarrythreetrainedcrewmembers.D.Tosetanewrecordofspaceflight.13.WhatcanwesayabouttheShenzhouspacecraft?A.It'ssimilartotheSoyuzinsomeways.B.It'sthelargestspacecraftintheworld.C.It'slastflightwasonOctober15,2003.D.It'sspaceflightcapabilitiesrankthird.14.Whatisvitaltothetaikonauts'livingconditions?A.Theorbitalmodule.B.Thereentrymodule.C.Theservicemodule.D.Powerfulsolarpanels.15.Whatmessagedowegetfromthetext?A.Scienceisdevelopingextremelyfast. B.Spacecompetitionsarebecomingcommon.C.Spaceshipsareincreasinglylarge.D.Chinaisgrowingintoaspacepower.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recentresearchindicatesthattheabilitytoremaincalmunderpressurehasadirectlinkwithworkperformance.TalentSmarthasconductedresearchonoveramillionpeopleandfoundthat90%oftopperformersareskilledatmanagingtheiremotionsintimesofstress.___16___.ResearchconductedattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatpeoplewhofocuseddailyonfeelinggratefulforwhatthey’dexperiencedimprovedmoods,energy,andphysicalhealth.___17___,withthemfocusingthebrain’sattentiononsomethingthatiscompletelystress-free.Anypositivethoughtwillacttokeepthebrain'sattentionawayfromstress.Takingregulartimeofftorelaxcanhelpkeepstressundercontrol.Technologyenablesconstantcommunicationandtheexpectationthatyoushouldbeavailableallthetime.___18___.Turningoffworkemailsandmobilephonesprovidesabreakfromthesepossiblesourcesofstress.___19___,soanadequateamountofsleepisessential.Duringsleepthebrain‘recharges’,organizingtheday’smemoriesandstoringorabandoningthem,sothatyouwakeupclear-headed.Self-control,attentionandmemoryareallreducedwithoutenoughsleep.Theeasiestwaytomakestressoff-and-offliesinsomethingthatpeopledoeveryday:breathing.Thepracticeoffocusingonbreathingteachesthebraintoletgoofstressfulthoughtsforawhile.Closethedoorandjustsitinachairandbreathe.___20___,whichpreventsthemindfromwandering.A.WeshouldlearntotakecontrolB.SleepshortageraisesstresslevelsC.Inaddition,positivethoughtshelpreducestressD.However,thisexposespeopletostressmorefrequentlyE.ThegoalistospendtheentiretimefocusingonlyonbreathingF.Inthefollowingsectionfoureffectivewaystomanagestresswillbeoutlined G.Abigstepinmanagingstressinvolvescontrollingyourreactionstosituations【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'salessonthatI'vereturnedtoagainandagainthroughoutmywritingcareer.Tothisday,I___21___thinkofMissDenniswheneverIwritea___22___thatcreatesinwordsthe___23___Iwantreaderstosee.Take,forinstance,thissentence:MissDennisalways___24___adark-colored,woolenskirt,atailoredwhiteblouseandablacksweaterthrownoverher___25___andheldtogetherbyalittlepearl(珍珠)chain.Canyou___26___her?Ican.ButitwasnotMissDennis's___27___thatmadeherdifferfromothers.Whatreallymadeher___28___washerdeepcommitmentto___29___eachstudent'screativethinking."The____30____ofgoodwriting,"shetoldusoverandoveragain,"isthewriter'sabilitytofindhisown____31____voiceandthenuseittotellan____32____story."Mostofushadneverknownwehadastorytotell,____33____afunone.Butsoonthestoriesstarted____34____fromsomeinnerwellspring(源泉).Myusual____35____wastowritelikeColetteonMonday,oneoftheBrontesistersonWednesday,andMarkTwainonFriday.MissDennis____36____menottodothatanymore____37____,"Howwillyoufindoutwhatyouhavetosayifyou____38____tryingtosaywhatotherpeoplehavealreadysaid?It's____39____thatisimportanttogoodwriting."I've____40____thesewordsbecausetheywerethen,andarenow,importanttome.21.A.seldomB.alsoC.evenD.still22.A.bookB.sentenceC.letterD.note23.A.movieB.programC.pictureD.match24.A.woreB.boughtC.borrowedD.rented25.A.legsB.shouldersC.handsD.knees26.A.persuadeB.helpC.consultD.see27.A.appearanceB.performanceC.abilityD. contribution28.A.attractiveB.famousC.popularD.special29.A.inspiringB.believingC.findingD.observing30.A.styleB.formC.keyD.goal31.A.deepB.uniqueC.quietD.soft32.A.oldB.unfortunateC.interestingD.easy33.A.insteadofB.inadditiontoC.judgingfromD.nottomention34.A.flowingB.separatingC.escapingD.disappearing35.A.dutyB.routineC.jobD.task36.A.invitedB.forcedC.toldD.allowed37.A.secretlyB.seriouslyC.graduallyD.generously38.A.forgetB.avoidC.keepD.stop39.A.behaviorB.responsibilityC.patienceD.thinking40.A.rememberedB.ignoredC.confirmedD.admitted【21~40题答案】【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“24solarterms”areavitalpartoftheChinesecalendar,whichhas___41___(it)originwiththeancientYellowRiverbasin.TheChinesecalendar___42___(include)“24solarterms”providesdetailedguidelinesandtimetableforagricultural___43___(activity).Acompletesetof“24solarterms”first___44___(appear)inanancientbookTheHuainanziinearlyHanDynasty.These24solartermsweresoonabsorbedintoTheTaichucalendar,thefirstwelldocumentedcalendarin___45___historyofChina.TheChineseAgricultureCalendaris___46___(actual)acombinationofthelunarandsolarcalendarsystems.There___47___(be)365.2422daysinone“siderealyear”while12lunarmonthsaddupto354days.Tomakeboththelunarcalendar___48___thesolarcalendaragree,aleaplunar monthneedstobeaddedevery2to3years.SincetheearlyHanDynasty,alunarmonthwithoutamajorsolarterm___49___(adopt)asaleapmonth(闰月).Withmorefar-reachingculturalexchanges,the“24solarterms”havebeenknown___50___peopleinotherpartsoftheworldandwereaddedtothe“UNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage”listin2016.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.its42.including43activities44.appeared45.the46.actually47.are48.and49.hasbeenadopted50.to第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）字数：102第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovedoinghandwork.Threedaysago,Ivisitmyuncle'ssmallfactorywhatproducedChinesetraditionalcarpets.IfoundithardandmoredangerousthanIhadthought.Workersusedknives,scissorsandothertool.Withmyuncle'spermission,Igaveittry.WhenIdidit,theknifewasverymuchclosetomyhand,soIhadtobecarefully.Ididthesamethingagainandagain.Butittookmea lotofpatience.It'seasiersaidthandid.Ithinkmyuncleisgreatandsheismygoodexample.【51题答案】【答案】1.visit→visited2.what→that/which3.hard→harder4.tool→tools5.it后加a6.去掉much7.carefully→careful8.But→And/So9.did→done10.she→he第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以Mysportsrolemodel为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.选择的原因。Mysportsrolemodel______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【52题答案】【答案】MysportsrolemodelAileenGu,alsonicknamed"InternationalFreestyleskier",wasborntoaChinesemotherandAmericanfather,fromwhomshefirstdiscoveredherloveforthesport.Whenshewasyoung,sheshowedstrongpassioninskiing.Shehasdevotedgreatefforttoskiingandwasadmittedtothenationalteameventually.In2015,justafewmonthsaftershereachedherfirstWorldCuppodium,the SanFrancisconativeannouncedshewasswitchingtocompeteforChinainsteadoftheUS—acontroversialdecisionthatthrustedherfirmlyintothespotlight.Butwhatimpressesmemostisherwonderfulperformancein2022BeijingWinterOlympics,whenshefacedgreatpressurefromtheFrenchcompetitor.Itiswithgreatcourage,outstandingprofessionalskills,andperseverance,thatsheovercameallthedifficultiesandfinallywonthecompetition,becomingtheworldfreestyleskiingchampion.Owingtothat,herspiritswillneverstopinfluencingme,pushingmetoworkhardtoachievemygoal.AileenGuhassetanexcellentexampletousthatwhateverdifficultiesandordinaryappearancewehave,orhoweverfrequentlywearedefeated,wecanachievewhatwepursuitinourlife,aslongaswearenotdisheartenedandgoonwithourdreams.