黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（Word版带答案）

高三英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthewomanstaythere?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Afewmoredays.2.WhatdidSmithofferthewoman?A.Ajob.B.Acomputer.C.Acompany.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyawatch.B.Know:hetime.C.Readsomenewspaper.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ahouse.B.Apiano.C.Ateacher.5.WhyisSmithsosuccessful?A.Henevermakesanymistake.B.Hecananswerquestionsquickly.C.Hecanunderstandotherpeoplewell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Boring.B.Poorlypaid.C.Interesting.7.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutherjob?A.Thesalary.B.Theworkinghours.C.Theofficeconditions.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasbigeyes.B.Heishungryatfirst.C.Hewantstoloseweight.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sitonthechair.B.Sendhermotherapicture.C.Takeaphotoofher.11.Whenwillthephotobeready?A.Tomorrow.B.OnWednesday.C.Nextweek.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$8.B.$18.C.$80.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemancomeback?A.Around5pm.B.Around6pm.C.Around7pm.14.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gotowork.B.Dothehousework.C.Sendthewomantohospital.15.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?A.Sheissick.B.Sheisbored.C.Sheistootired.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atasupermarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeaker'svoicecomefrom?A.Asalesman.B.Aloudspeaker.C.Anansweringmachine.18.WhenwilltheItalianfilmbeonnextweek?A.FromMondaytoThursday.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.19.Howmuchshouldàstudent;payforthemidweekfilms?A.£2.B.f2.80.C.£4.20.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetalk?A.ThenearestcarparkisinHauxton'Street.B.Thecinemaonlyshowsforeignfilms.C.Studentscangetadiscountalltheweek.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKreuzberginBerlin,Germanyiswell-knownforfoodsfromvariouscountries.Herearesomeofthebestplacestogetatasteoftheneighborhood.Fisch-SchmidtFoundedin1908,thispopularfishrestaurantisnamedafteritsoriginalGermanfounder.Whenhefailedto学科网（北京）股份有限公司,persuadehissontocarryonthebusiness,hehandeditovertohissuperstar18-year-oldTurkishemployee,Ayshe.Sheandherfamilyhaveruniteversince,andtherestaurantstillservestraditionalGermansmokedfishandpotatoesalongsideTurkish-influencedsalads.LittleGourmetsThisstoreisbestknownforroastedandsweetenednutsanddriedfruit.Customerscanbuythevarioussweetshereandgotoitsnext-doorteashopwhichoffersmorethanonehundredtypesofTurkishdrinks.Thestoreownersarenotatallinterestedinrushinganyone-theyencouragetheircustomerstoenjoyeverylastbiteanddrink.BarakaBarakaisaMoroccanrestaurantnamedafteritsowner.Baraka'sfatherranarestaurantinCasablancainthemid-1970sthatwasfrequentedbyGermanbusinesstravelers.HethoughthecouldmakeakillingifheopenedarestaurantinGermany,sohedidjustthatwhenBarakawasayoungchild.Todaypeoplearriveincrowdsforthevegetariansoup,andthefreshbreadpipinghotoutoftheoven.NoodleSoupLadyNoodleSoupLadyiswellknownforitsThaifoods.Itsterrificbeefnoodlesoupwiththinslicesofporkisslightlysweetandsour.AnotherclassicdishatNoodleSoupLadyisakindofspicysaladwhichismadejustinfrontofyoureyes.21.WhatcancustomersenjoyatFisch-Schmidt?A.Thainoodles.B.Moroccansoup.C.Turkishdrinks.D.Germansmokedfish.22.Whichplaceismostprobablynamedafteritspresentowner?A.Baraka.B.Fisch-Schmidt.C.LittleGourmets.D.NoodleSoupLady.23.WhatisspecialaboutthesaladatNoodleSoupLady?A.Ithasaslightlysweetandsourtaste.B.Itismadeinfrontofthecustomers'eyes.C.ItispasseddownfromitsGermanfounder.D.Ithastobemixedwithnutsanddriedfruit.BDirections,luggagedelivery,tastyfood.Thosearesomeofthethingswe'veseenrobotsofferingatthemediacenterofBeijingWinterOlympics.Andmostoftherobotswe'veseenherearen'tmadetolookhuman.Instead,theypresentawiderangeoflooks.Twoofthemostadvancedrobotsregularlyoperateincrowdedspace.Onegreetsvisitors,answersquestionsandofferstoguidepeoplethroughthecrowds.Anotheronecleansthecarpetedhallwaysofthemainpresscenter.'kspeakstopassersbyinawoman'svoice.ItseemstobespeakingEnglish.Butwecarnetmakeitoutwell,becauseitalsoplaysjoyfulmusicwhileitstwofrontbrushesareclearingdustanddirtlikeafuturisticstreet-sweeper.Don'tassumetheserobotsworkallhoursjustbecausethey'rerobots.Theyhavecarefullymanagedschedules.Forexample,thesnackrobotsjustgoaroundthemediacenterforabout15minuteseveryhour-usuallyonlybetweennoonand17:00.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Anotherkindofrobotshelpsoutwithlogistics（物流）atthemediacenter.Theserobotscancarryupto300kilogramsofgoods,movefreelyalongtherelativelyemptyhallsandautomaticallyrechargethemselves.Theysenduniquecodesthroughtextmessagestothereceiverswhenthedeliveryhasarrived.Thentheycanpickupthegoodswiththecodes.ThereareevenCOVID-fightingrobots,whichmovearoundpre-programmedareasspreadingchemicals.Foodordering,makingandservinginthediningroomarefullyautomagicaltoo.Reportersfromaroundtheworldcanenjoyvariousfoodoptionshere.Inshort,robotsareexpectedtoplayanoutstandingroleintheupcomingBeijingWinterOlympics.Butthemostimportantgoalistoreducedirectcontact（接触）betweenpeople.24.Whatcantherobotsdoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Singanddanceattheentrance.B.Guideguestsincrowdedareas.C.Cookandserveinthediningroom.D.Delivergoodsandrechargeautomatically.25.Whatcanweknowaboutthesnackrobots?A.Theylooklikestreet-sweepers.B.Theyshowupevery15minutes.C.Theycookfoodonsitefortheguests.D.Theyhavepre-programmedschedules.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofemployingrobotsatthemediacenter?A.Toreducedirecthumancontact.B.Topromotemade-in-Chinarobots.C.Tomeetthechallengeoflaborshortage.D.TotestthereliabilityofAItechnologies.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWonderfulDayat2022BeijingWinterOlympicsB.HelpfulRobotsatBeijingWinterOlympicsMediaCenterC.Robots'ImportantRolesat2022BeijingWinterOlympicsD.AUniqueRobotShowatBeijingWinterOlympicsMediaCenterCTheworldisgettinggreener,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNaturethisweek.ChiChen,leadauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleagueshavebeenminingdatacollectedbyanorbitingNASAcamerathatmonitorsgreenvegetationonEarth'ssurface,daybyday.Evenmoreinteresting:Theyareabletoshowtheexactcausesofincreasingordecreasingleafcoverinparticularareas.Insomecoldplaces,increaseinleafcoverapparentlyresultedfromglobalwarming.Sincetheclimateisbecomingmoreandmoretemperateandthegrowingseasonisgettinglongerandlonger,theplantsaregrowingbiggerandleafierthere.“OnelargeareaofBrazillostvegetation.Ipersonallycheckedthedata,andthat'sbecauseoflackofrain,”Chensaid.Themoststrikingchanges,though,weretheresultofhumandecisionsinChinaandIndia.Bothcountrieshavebeengettingalotgreener.ThegreeningofIndia,Chensays,comesfromahugeexpansionofirrigatedagriculture.“Insteadofhaving学科网（北京）股份有限公司,justcropswhenit'sraining,theyalsohaveawholesixmonthsofcroppingandgreennesswhenit'snotraining,”hesaves.“Thisversionofgreeningisn'treallysogreatfortheenvironment,though.Theirrigationdrainsgroundwater,vegetationiswipedawayatharvesttimeandtheextrachemicalsfarmersuseproducegreenhousegases.”InChina,though,abouthalfofthenewleafcoverthatChendetectedappearstobetheresultofamassivereforestationeffort.It'sagovernment-supportedattempttopreventdisastrousduststormsthatresultedfromearlierdeforestation.“Theyarereallydoingagoodjob,”Chensays.“Theyhavealargeandcomprehensivetreeplantingprogram.Thosetreeswillstayinplace，capturing（捕捉）dustandalsoCO2，thegreenhousegas．They’llstoreitinwood,rootsandsoil,doingtheirparttoslowglobalwarming.”28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“temperate”inparagraph3?A.Warm.B.Wet.C.Cold.D.Dry.29.WhathasledtothedecreaseofleafcoverintheBrazilianarea?A.Treecutting.B.Dryweather.C.Seasonalharvest.D.Desertification.30.HowdoesChiChenprobablyfeelaboutthegreeninginIndia?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.D.Annoyed.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoftreeplanting.B.Theharmofglobalwarming.C.ThecostsofgreeninginChina.D.ThecauseofgreeninginChina.DScientistsareracingtostudythevolcanoinTongathateruptedjustbeforesundownonJanuary15,2022.“Everythingsofaraboutthiseruptionisreallystrange,”saidJanineKrippner,ascientistwithSmithsonian＇sGlobalVolcanismProgram.“Thesoundoftheexplosion，thetsunami（海啸）wavesthatfollowedtheeruptionandthehugeenergyofthisexplosion，whichequalstofivetosixmilliontonsofTNT,areunlikeanyseeninrecentdecades.”Thesoundofthelatesteruptioncouldbeheardondistantshoresaroundtheworld.AccordingtoGeoffKilgour,ascientistfromNewZealand,waterlikelyhashadahandinit.“Perhapstherecentexplosionhadjusttherightmixofmagma（岩浆）andwater.Eithermoreorlesswouldhaveledtoaquieterexplosion,”hesaid.Thetsunamiwavesthatfollowedtheeruptionwereevenstranger.Tsunamiwavesusuallystartfromthecenteroftheeruption.Yetthistime,wavesappearedinotherplaces,suchastheCaribbean,farearlierthanwouldbeexpectedofaclassictsunami.Inaddition,astsunamiwavestravelfurther,theyusuallybecomeweaker.WhilethewavesthathittheislandsinTongaweredamaging,theyweren'thighenoughtoaccountforthesurprisinglylargerwavesacrosstheocean.Althoughmanyofthevolcanoesindeepoceansusuallyaren'tdeadly,therecenteventremindsusthathowdangeroustheycanbeandthathowlittleweknowaboutthem.However,monitoringunderwatervolcanoesisacomplextask.GPS-whichisfrequentlyusedtotrackchangesinthesurfaceasmagmamovesundergrounddoesn'tworkontheseafloor.Andobtainingreal-timedatafromseismometers（地震检波器）ontheoceanfloorisexpensiveandtechnologicallydifficult.ThesituationinTongahasalsoshownhowwelltheTongaGeologicalServices(TGS)hasdealtwiththe学科网（北京）股份有限公司,latesteruption.“Theydon'thaveahugeamountofmoney.Theydon'thaveahugeamountofstaff,”JanineKrippneradded.“Butthey'reaskedtodoahugeamountandtheyhavedoneareallynicejobtoreducethepossibledamages.”32.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thevolcanowasverydestructive.B.Theeruptionwaspredictedcorrectly.C.Theexplosionwasunexpectedlyquiet.D.Scientistsknewnothingaboutvolcanoes.33.Whatwasstrangeaboutthetsunamiwaves?A.Theyweresurprisinglylowacrosstheocean.B.Theybecameweakerastheytraveledfurther.C.Theystartedfromthecenteroftheeruption.D.Theyappearedearlierinotherfarawayplaces.34.Whyisitchallengingtomonitorthevolcanoesindeepoceans?A.ItisveryexpensivetobuildmoreGPSstations.B.Therearetoofewscientistshiredfortheresearch.C.Itistoodifficultandexpensivetogetdataontime.D.Theunderseavolcanoesaretoodangeroustobestudied.35.WhatisJanineKrippner'sattitudetoTGS'work?A.Skeptical.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havealookatsomeofthecommonmyths（误区）aboutcollegeadmissionsintheUS.36Ofcourse,yourgradesmatter.Butmanystudentswithperfectscoreshavebeenrejectedbecausetheydidn'thaveanythingelsetosetthemapart.Actually,whatreallymattersdependsontheclassesyoutook,basedontheofferingsatyourhighschool.Someschoolsoffermoreadvancedcoursesthanothers,andaBinoneofthesemorechallengingcoursescansignifyahigherlevelofmasterythananAinagrade-levelclassataschool.37.Manyadmissionofficerslookforanupwardtrendandimprovementsovertimethatenableastudenttofinishstrong.Themoreclubsandactivities,thebetter38.Beingcommittedtokeyinterestsismoreimportantthanjoiningalotofclubs.Collegeslookfordepthandpotentialleadership,notjustparticipation.Forexample,yourcompetitiveswimmingexperienceandworkingyourwayuptoteamcaptainaddsomethingreallyimportanttoyourstrongacademicrecord.Somestudentssimplydon'thavetimeforclubsandsportsbecausetheymightneedtotakecareofyoungersistersandbrothersafterschoolorholdapart-timejob._39.AskforarecommendationonlyfromateacherwhogaveyouanAThebestpersontoaskforaletterofrecommendationisn'tnecessarilyateacherwhogaveyouanA.40.Youmightchoosetheteacherwhotaughtyourmostdifficultclass,forexample,oraclassyouthoughtyouwouldn'tlikebutdid.A.Talktotheadmissionofficerinperson学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.GettingallA'sisthemostimportantthingC.CollegesusuallymeasureapplicantsintermsoftestscoresD.Anddon'tbediscouragedifyourgradesweren’tgoodearlyinhighschoolE.Inthatcase,theywoulddowelltofocusonwhattheygetoutofsuchworkF.QualitymeansmorethanquantitywhenitcomestoextracurricularactivitiesG.It'sbettertogotoateacherwhocanshowadifferentsideofyoutothecollege第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ane-mailrequestforaspecialdishcameintoarestaurantinBaltimoreonaThursdayafternooninMarch.Thesenderdidn't41wantthefooditself.Hesaidthathewaswriting42hismotherwholovedthebroccoli（西兰花）dishmadebytherestaurant．Hewentonto43thatshewasnowinthefinalstageoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingto44therecipetomakeitforherathome.SteveOliver,therestaurant'sowner,readthe45andquicklyrepliedwitha(n)46.“Thanksforreachingout,”hewrote.“We’dliketo.47youinVermontandmakeitfreshforher.”BrandonJones,the48,wasshockedandwroteback,“Doyou49thatitisVermontthatwe'retalkingabout?”"Noproblem.Youtellusthe_50andwe'llbethere,”Steveresponded.ThedayafterreceivingBrandon'se-mail,Steve_51histruckwithacoolerfilledwithingredients（食材）andthenecessarycookingtoolsandthen52forVermontwithEphremAbebe,thecook.Assoonasthey53attheparkinglot,theygottowork.54thebroccolidish,theymademanyotherspecialdishes.After-55boxingeverythingup,theyknockedonthedoor.“Goaheadandanswer,”Brandontoldhismother.Assoonasshe56thedoor,sherecognizedthesmell.WhenshesawSteveOliverandEphremAbebe,shecouldn't57it.Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon'smothervisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowastheir58.BrandonJoneswas59thathismotherwasabletoenjoyher60broccoliwithasideorderofremarkablekindnessonemoretime.41.A.sincerelyB.calmlyC.usuallyD.actually42.A.inmemoryofB.onbehalfofC.onthebasisofD.inreplyto43.A.argueB.suggestC.explainD.predict44.A.getB.inventC.sellD.remember45.A.letterB.bookC.reportD.article46.A.nodB.applicationC.offerD.congratulation.47.A.welcomeB.meetC.teachD.persuade48.A.cookB.bossC.patientD.son49.A.acceptB.knowC.hopeD.hear50.A.customerB.priceC.addressD.profit学科网（北京）股份有限公司,51.A.comparedB.destroyedC.replacedD.loaded52.A.headedB.askedC.searchedD.provided53.A.lookedB.sleptC.laughedD.stopped54.A.WithoutB.BeforeC.BesidesD.Under55.A.neatlyB.carelesslyC.angrilyD.curiously56.A.shutB.openedC.sawD.left57.A.lockB.acceptC.believeD.eat58.A.restaurantB.cityC.houseD.market59.A.shockedB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.delighted60.A.strangeB.belovedC.smellyD.pretty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheannualHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival,61officiallyopenedonJanuary5andwillrunthroughnextmonth,hasturnedthecityinnortheastern62(China)Heilongjiangprovinceintoawonderland.Lastyear,morethanamillionvisitors63(attract)toHarbintoseethehugesculptures64(create)fromhugeiceblocksandtonsofsnowbyartistsfrom12countries.Intheweeks65(lead)uptothelatestfestival,hundredsofworkersspenthourscuttingblocksoficefromthenearbySonghuaRiver.Eachpieceweighedupto1,554poundsandalmost261,500m3oficewerecut66transportedon-site.Whentheiceandsnowsculpturesarelitupbythousandsoflanterns,theyarevery67(impress),withthemassivemainsculpturemeasuring108feetinheightandover325feetin68(long).Fromfantasycastlesandcreaturestorecreationsoficonicmonuments,theincredibleiceandsnowsculpturesallowthepublictorelive69(they)childhood.Manyvisitorssayitis70once-in-a-lifetimeexperienceforthem!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyscheduleistightthaneverbecauseI'minafinalyearofhighschool.However,IstillmanagetodowhatIcanhelpmyparentswiththehousework.I'vegottenintothehabitofwashingdishesafterdinnerwhenIturnedninth.Ialsodothinglikewashingandfoldingclothes.Ievenbegintocookformyfamilylastmonth.Ifindthatdoinghouseworkwithmyparentsisextremefunandrewarding.Wecanchatwithandsometimesevensingtogether!Doinghouseworkwiththemalsoletmelearntotakeresponsibilityathomeand,inthelongterm,insociety.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校最近举办了春季运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．运动会的基本情况；3．比赛的意义。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文题目已为你写好。TheSpringSportsMeet..............学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司