安徽省2021-2022学年高一上学期冬季联赛 英语 Word版含解析

绝密★启用前安徽省2021年冬季联赛(高一)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第1至第6页，第II卷第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichcolorofpaintisthewomanlookingfor?A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Red.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Workonhercomposition.B.SurftheInternet.C.Chatwithneighbors.19,4.WhenisthemangoingtoleaveforNewYork?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.8dollars.B.12dollars.C.20dollars.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeopleisthemanplanningatripfor?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.WhenwillthemanleaveforSeattle?A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8.Whichteacherdoesthemanlikebest?A.MadameMartin.B.Mr.Thomas.C.Mr.Greenwood.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Greenwood?A.Heseldomgiveshomework.B.Hecanexplaineverythingwell.C.HecanspeakFrench.10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMissMcCloud?A.Sheisstrict.B.Sheispatient.C.Sheissmart.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。11.Howmuchwillthemanneedtopay?A.About$15.B.About$20.C.About$30.12.Whencanthemanpickuphisshoes?A.At5:00thisafternoon.B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.C.At4:30tomorrowafternoon.13.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?A.Thequality.B.Thequickservice.C.Theprice.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.Whoisthewomancalling?A.Anadvertisingagency.B.Adepartmentstore.C.Ahomedecorationfirm.19,15.HowdidthewomanlearnaboutAthertonBrothers?A.Fromaphonedirector.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromanadvertisement.16.Whoseflatneedspainting?A.HillaryPemberton.B.BillAtherton.C.MayWilson.17.Wherewillthemangotomorrowmorning?A.ChurchHill.B.CityLibrary.C.WestPark.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。18.WhatdidJean-luckBrassarddo?A.ATVreporter.B.Acoach.C.Asportsman.19.WhendidDaleBeggSmithwinthegoldmedalinthetext?A.In2006.B.In2010.C.In2014.20.WhatisJasonBeggSmithgoodat?A.Tennis.B.Fishing.C.Surfing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThetechnologyindustryisonewithdeepinfluence,itsprogressgreatlyinfluencingusandforeverchangingourlifestyles.Thereare,however,afewkeyindividualswhohaveleftadeepermarkinthisworldoftech.Theseindividualshavealsochangedthelivesofmany,givingthemmotivationandthewilltoperseveretotheend.Whoexactlyarethesepeople?STEVEJOBSThefirstindividualistheCEOofPixarandtheco-founderandCEOofApple,SteveJobs.Althoughhepassedonyearsago,hewas,andstillis,theperfectrolemodelformanyentrepreneurs.Undoubtedly,hislifecanbecomparedtothatofarollercoaster.Hewasfiredfromthecompanythatheco-founded(whichwouldlaterbecomeknownasApple),thenhewentontostartuptwoothersuccessfulcompanies,beforereturningtoApple,wherehecreatedtheiPhone.SALKHANTheownerofKhanAcademy,oneofthebiggestonlineeducationproviders.Hemaynotbe19,asfamousastheothers,buthiscontributiontoeducationdeservesasmuchcredit.Usinghiswebsite,anyonecanhaveunlimitedaccesstoeducationalvideosthatteachjustaboutanythingunderthesunforfree,allowingpeopletogainin-depthknowledgeaboutmanysubjectswithoutemptyingtheirwallets.MARKZUCKERBERGThelistofinspiringtechpersonalitieswouldnotbecompletewithoutthementionofthefounderofFacebook,MarkZuckerberg.Manyareawareofhissuccessinbuildingthe$350-billioncompanybutnotmanyknowthathehadtojourneythrougharockypathtogettowhereheistoday.Hedroppedoutofcollegeandhaddisagreementswithhisco-founders.Hehadtotideover22uncertaintimesbeforereachingunprecedentedsuccess,Today,Facebookhasoverabillionusersandslightlymorethan20,000employees.Impressive,indeed.21.Whoprovidesfreeknowledge?A.MarkZuckerbergB.SalKhanC.SteveJobsD.Pixar22.WhatcanwelearnfromMarkZuckerberg'sstory?A.Nobodycansucceedwithoutacollegedegree.B.Heachievedsuccessmoreeasilythantheothertwo.C.Degreeisnoteverythingweneedtorealizedreams.D.Hereceivedmuchhelpfromhisco-founders.23.Inwhichfieldhavetheymadegreatcontributions?A.AgricultureB.EducationC.ScienceandtechnologyD.Sports.BThistimelastyearIhadabitofacrisis.IleftthecompanywhereI'dworkedforover23years;mychildwenttouniversity.Iwentforawalkwithafriend."Howareyou?"shesaid.ItriedtosayIwas"fine",butthewordstuckinmythroat.Istartedtocryandcouldn'tstop."Changeisdifficult,"shesaid.Thathitmeintheheart.Itallowedmetofindthingstough,tonotbecoping,toadmittomyselfIwasintrouble.Iwenthomeandsatdownatmycomputer,searchingforasitethatmightgivemecomfort.Therewasnothing.Ishouldn'thavebeensurprised.DuringmyyearsasaneditorofTheSundayTimesMagazine,I'dhadtroublegettingstoriesaboutwomeninmidlife,orolder,intothe19,magazine.Womenaredescribedabouttheirlives:geteducated,getajoborcareer,findapartnerandsomewheretolive,havesomekidsandthat'swherethescriptstops.Thelaterpartsofwomen'slivesareunmapped,undiscussed.SoI'vesetupanonlineplatformandcommunityforwomeninmidlife.It’scalledNoonanditexiststohelpwomenfindtheirnextact.Wetellstoriesoftransformation——thewomanwhobecameastand-upcomedianat60andacivilservantwhochangedcareertobecomeadoctorat50.Weofferexpertadvicetogetwomenthroughthepinchpoints.Whyshouldn'tyoungerwomenlookforwardtotheir"Noontime",aperiodofwisdomandpurpose,whenhavingjumpedthroughthehoopssocietysetsoutforus,wecanfinallypursueourowndreams.Thereissomuchmoretocome.24.Whatbroughttheauthortrouble?A.Losingherchild.B.Losingherjob.C.Badrelationshipwithneighbors.D.Changesinlifeandfamily.25.Whywastherenothingthatcouldbefoundinthecomputer?A.Becausetherewaslittlecareforwomenabovemid-age.B.Becausetheauthorwastoocarelesstofind.C.Becausetheauthor’sfriendpreventedherfromdoingso.D.Becausenobodywasinterestedinwomen’sstories.26.WhichofthefollowingiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinPara5?A.talk.B.discussion.C.sayingD.story.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Womenarebeingrespected.B.Mid-agedwomenarestillhopeful.C.Therearetoomanyunhappywomen.D.Womenshouldbeindependent.CAfteralongandhardjourneythatmadeinternationalheadlines,China'sfamousherdofwanderingelephantsappearstofinallybeheadinghome.InAugust,the14AsianelephantsofvarioussizesandageswereguidedacrosstheYuanjiangriverinYunnanandapathwasbeingmadeforthemtoreturntothenaturereserveintheXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture.19,Theelephants'returncompletesamorethan500kmodysseythatcaughttheattentionofthecountry.ThehighlightsoftheirtripincludedthebirthofacalfinPu'erinlastNovember;andgoingviralfortakinganap.Iftheywerejusttakingawalkintheforest,itwasn'tabigdeal.Butthefactis,theyleftwhatevertheysteppedoninruins,causinggreatdamagetolocalresidents.Localwildlifeexpertshavebeenunabletopinpointthereasontheherddecidedtomove.OnereasonisgiventhatthepopulationofelephantsinthenaturereserveintheXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefectureissolarge,whichhasincreasedfrom190toover300since40yearsago,thatthereisnotenoughfoodforthem.Somesaythattheirmoveisduetotheinfluenceofthemagneticfieldoftheearthandthereisanotherstorysayingmaybethatleadelephantlostitsway,thusleadingtheherdoutoftheway.ButZhang1.1.aprofessoronconservationbiologyatBeijingNormalUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimesinJunethatlarge-scalehumanengineeringdevelopmentshavespedupthe'islanding'ofelephanthabitats.Thismeant"thetraditionalsafezonesbetweenhumansandelephantsaregraduallydisappearing,andthechancesofelephantsencounteringhumansnaturallyincreasegreatly".28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Weneedmorepeopletokeepelephants.B.AlltheelephantsinYunnanhavelefttheirhome.C.Theelephantshavelosttheirway.D.Theelephantsaffectedpeople’slifeontheway.29.Howmanyreasonsaregivenforthemove?A.4B.3C.2D.530.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Elephantslikemoving.B.Xishuangbannahasthemostelephants.C.Humansandanimalsliveinacommoncommunity.D.Elephantsshouldbekeptinnaturereserves.31.Whatcanbethetitleofthistext?A.Elephantsincreaseinnumber.B.Elephantsneedprotection.C.Elephantshackhome.D.Elephantsaredangerous.DAJapanesestart-upcalledAshiraseissteppingintotheglobalmarketwithanew19,navigation(导航)assistanceproductintendedtohelppeoplewithlowvision.Itsnewproductwillfeatureflexiblevibrating(震动)basesaroundeachfootandareputintoeachshoe,andasmallpackthatcanheremovedforcharging(充电).Oncefitted,thevibratingpartsaresetalongthesensitivenervesonthefootandcansendcodedwalkinginstructionstotheuser.Itspresentformnavigatesaroutethatcomesfromasmartphoneapp.Itcanhelpclearupdistractionsbyfreeinguptheattentionthatisnormallyneededtoeitherlistentovoicedirectionsorcheckthephone.Visual-damageduserscanusetheirhearingtolistentotrafficsoundsandsignals,likewarningbeepsatcrossingsorsidewalks,andusetheirhandstocarrywalkingsticksorotherbelongings.ThedeviceispairedwithanappthroughaBluetoothconnection.TheappusesinformationfromGoogleMapsorsimilarvendorstodrawupawalkingroutetothedestination.Basedonthedestinationandhowtheuseriswalking,itwillsendsignalstothedevicethatwillcauseavibrationonthefoot.Thedevicewillvibrateataregularfrequencyatthefrontofthefoottolettheusersknowthey'reontherighttrackandshouldkeepgoingstraight.Itwillspeedupthevibrationsoncetheuserisapproachingaturnandneedstostop,anditwillvibrateineithertheleftorrightshoetosignalthedirectiontheuserneedstoturn.Ashirase'snewtechiswaterproofandwashable.Itcanbechargedattheendoftheweektopowerthroughsevendaysofwalking,accountingforthreeactivehourseachday.Anditcanbefittedintwotypesofshoes:sneakersandleatherlace-upshoes.32.Whocanbenefitmostfromthisdevice?A.Deafpeople.B.Blindpeople.C.Normalpeople.D.Poorpeople.33.Whatismostlikelytobeneededtomakethedevicework?A.Acomputer.B.Nothingelse.C.Amobilephone.D.BothAandC.34.Howcantheuserknowthatheorsheisontherightway?A.Byhowoftenthedevicevibrates.B.Bythesoundsentbythedevice.C.Bythesignalsfromtheirmobilephones.D.Byhowlongthedevicevibrates.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thedevicecanbeusedfor21hoursaweek.19,B.Thedevicecan’tbewashedorcharged.C.Thedevicecanonlybefittedintosneakers.D.Peoplewearingthedevicecan'theartrafficwarnings.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanheachallenge,butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.36HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.37Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess.Ratherthantryafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.Read,watch,andlistenReadingEnglishnewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyoudevelopyourwritingandspeakingskills.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'llunconsciouslyimproveyourpronunciation,accents,andgrammar.Keeppenandpaperhandyandwritedownunfamiliarwordsyoureadorhear.38Usethemthenexttimeyouarerole-playingdialogueinclass.PlayvocabularyandgrammargamesYoucanalsoimproveyourEnglishskillsbyplayingvocabularygamesthatarerelatedtowhatyou'restudyinginclass.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtostudyEnglishontopicsthatfocusonvacations,takeamomenttothinkaboutyourlasttripandwhatyoudid.39Writeitdown40Take30minutesattheendofclassorstudytowritedownwhathappenedduringyourday.Onceyou'recomfortablewritingaboutyourday,challengeyourselfandhavesomefunwithcreativewritingexercises.Chooseaphotofromabookormagazineanddescribeitinashortparagraph,orwriteashortstoryorpoemaboutsomeoneyouknowwell.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.A.Studyeveryday.B.Itcanevenbefun.C.Setagoal.19,D.Then,dosomeresearchtolearnwhatthosenewwordsmean.E.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.F.RepetitioniskeytolearningEnglish,andwritingexercisesareagreatwaytopractice.G.Makealistofallthewordsyoumightusetodescribeyouractivities.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessatwhatIthoughtwasthe41answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought42wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"Myears,Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Several43passedbeforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,"Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,44itmustbeoureyes."Shetoldme,"Youarelearning45,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind."Overtheyears,mymotheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysher46was"No,butyouaregetting47everyyear,mychild."Thenlastyear,mygrandpa48.Everybodywascrying.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasour49tosayourfinalgood-byetograndpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwasshockedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame50herandme.Shesawthe51onmyfaceandtoldme."Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave52livedyourlife."Isawhereyeswellupwith53.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.""Isitbecauseit54yourhead?"Iasked.Shereplied,"No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendor55onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneed."41.A.correctB.simpleC.difficultD.straight19,42.A.sightB.hearingC.tasteD.look43.A.weeksB.daysC.yearsD.minutes44.A.butB.orC.thenD.so45.A.fastB.slowlyC.blindlyD.formally46.A.gestureB.replyC.rewardD.request47.A.strongerB.healthierC.smarterD.faster48.A.passedawayB.putawayC.lookedawayD.diedaway49.A.wayB.choiceC.mindD.turn50.A.withinB.beyondC.throughD.between51.A.wordsB.expressionC.appearanceD.muscle52.A.seldomB.nearlyC.actuallyD.regularly53.A.hopeC.anxietyC.reliefD.tears54.A.attacksB.combinesC.supportsD.devotes55.A.lovedB.livelyC.lovelyD.lonely第II卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TesterldNoraLangdonspentmanydaysaweekattheRoyalOakGym,trainingforliftingcontests.Shehasbecomea(n)56(outstand)idoltopeopleofallages.57theageof65,Langdonwasdeterminedtolive58healthierlifestyle.In2007sheweighedover210poundsandoftenstruggledtocatchherbreathwhile59(go)upthestairs.Sheknewshehadtochange."OnthefirstdayIstartedgoingtothegym,Iwenthomethatnightandtold60(I)I'dnevergobackagain61itwastoomuchforme,"LangdontoldGoodMorningAmerica."ThenIheardavoicetellingmetogoback.SoIwentbackandhereI'mtoday."Afterwatchinghertrainer62waspreparingforapowerliftingmeet,sheattendedhiscompetitionsanddecidedtotryitherself.She63(begin)withthebasics.Itwasn'tlong64shediscoveredliftingwasherpassion.Langdonhasset19world65(record)andquicklybecameoneofMichigan'sbestin19,range.AlthoughLangdonhasachievedalot,sheshowsnosignsofstoppinganytimesoon.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班新来的交换生William恰好跟你住在同一个小区，他对周边环境不是很熟悉，请你向他简单介绍一下你们小区的周边环境以方便他在这里的生活。要求：1.80字左右。2.介绍主要相关设施。社区：communityDearWilliam:YoursLiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,"Afight!Let'sgoandsee!""No."saidHenry."Letusgoquietlyhomeandnotmeddlewith(插手)thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.""Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,"saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhimtogether.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehavior,becausehelearnedthattruecourageisshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewith19,himanymore.Instead,hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun.Afewdayslater,Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggled,andscreamedforhelp,butallinvain.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.注意:I.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。ParagraphI:Robertwasfastsinking.Paragraph2:Thus,Robert'slifewassaved.19,19,19,19,19,19,19,19