辽宁省大连市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

大连市2021-2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanbringtothebarbecue?A.Hamburgers.B.Hotdogs.C.Potatosalad.2.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:l6.C.4:403.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.DrivinginEngland.B.Howtodriveacar.C.Thedrivingrights.4.HowdidJimgethurt?AHewaskickedbyaboy.B.Hewashitbyafootball.C.Hefelldownontheground.5.Whattopicarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajourney.B.Amountain.C.Acity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6WhatdidthewomangetforherGrandmalastyear?A.Apairofgloves.B.Ascarf.G.Ateacup.7.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.BuyaniPad.B.Makeabirthdaycake.C.CallUncleBob.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whyaremanyanimalsindangeraccordingtothewoman？A.Theenvironmentisseriouslypolluted.25,B.Manyanimalsaresufferingfromdiseases.C.Thereisnotenoughfoodforanimals.9.Whatisadvisednottodowhenwetravelabroad？A.Buyfood.B.Buypets.C.Buyskincoats.10.Whatcanpeopledointheirneighborhoods？A.Callfornewlaws.B.Cleanuptheenvironment.C.Lookafterhomelessanimals.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13两个小题。11.Whatcanbefoundinthelivingroom？A.Atelephone.B.Asofa.C.Amirror.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthediningroom？A.It’squiteclean.B.Ithasthreewindows.C.Ithasatableandsixchairs.13.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow？A.Inanewhouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatwillthemando？A.Stayathome.B.Savesomemoney.C.Learndiving.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthedivingschool？A.It’squitenear.B.It’sinNew.York.C.It’scostly.16.Whatwillthewomando？A.Takeoutdoorexercise.B.Restathome.C.Loseweight.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatisWhattoDoToday？A.Aschoolteam.B.Asocialorganization.C.Aradioprogram.18.What’sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity？A.Tohelppoorblindchildren.25,B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toimprovefamilyrelationships.19.Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday？A.30.B.750.C.1,500.20.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity？A.Hats.B.Thickgloves.C.Basictools.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2,5分，满分37.5分）AHerearesomeofthebestfestivalsandeventsinAlaska.TheAlaskaStateFairTheAlaskaStateFairisamajorattractionforpeopletoseeanddofunactivities.Ifyouareafoodie,youwillfindavarietyoffoodtoenjoy.Andthosewhowishtohavesomeextrafuncanchoosearidefromacollectionofridesthatarepresenthere.Therearemanygamesthatyoucanplay,alongwithalotofexhibitsthatyoucanlookthrough.Therearealsomanyconcertsthatareorganizedinthestatefair.Where:Palmer,AlaskaDate:MonthsofAugust—SeptemberTheAlaskaFestivalofNativeArtsCelebratingone’scultureisagreatwayofrespectingitandtakingprideinit.TheAlaskaFestivalofNativeArtsisexactlythat,whichincludesmusic,dance,traditionalartsandvariousperformancesofgroupsofAlaska.Youcanpurchaselocalartproductsorevenwatchmoviesaboutdifferentcultures.Where:UniversityofAlaska,FairbanksBrooksBuildingDate:MonthsofFebruary—MarchIditarodTrailSled（雪橇）DogRaceThisisoneofthemostexcitingracesthattakeplaceinAlaska.TheraceconsistsofateamofsixteendogswhohavetocoverthedistancefromAnchoragetoNomeineighttofifteendaysormore.Imagineasnow-cappedsurfaceonwhichfurrypalsarerunning!It’ssuperfun.25,Where:AnchoragetoNomeDate:EarlyMarchThelistisaproof（证明）enoughthatAlaskaisaverylivelyplace.IfyouareplanningatriptoAlaska,youshoulddefinitelyrefertothelistandplanyourtripaccordingtothefestivals,soyougettoenjoysomeofthebestfestivalsever!1.WhatcanyoudointheAlaskaStateFair?A.Enjoyfoodforfree.B.Goforanamusementride.C.Exhibityourartworks.D.Learnmusicalinstruments.2.IfyouarecrazyaboutthenativeartsofAlaska,whichplaceisyourbestchoice?A.Palmer.B.Nome.C.Anchorage.D.UniversityofAlaska.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.ToproveAlaskaisalivelyplace.B.ToincreasesalesinAlaska.C.TooffertripinformationaboutAlaska.D.TogiveanintroductionofAlaska.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个阿拉斯加州的节日，为游客们提供了相关的时间、地点和具体娱乐内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题TheAlaskaStateFair下的第一段的“Andthosewhowishtohavesomeextrafuncanchoosearidefromacollectionofridesthatarepresenthere.（那些希望体验更多快乐的人们可以从这里所提供的众多游乐设施中选择一种）”可知，在阿拉斯加州博览会上可以玩游乐设施。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题TheAlaskaFestivalofNativeArts下的第二段“Where:UniversityofAlaska,FairbanksBrooksBuilding”可知，如果喜欢阿拉斯加州本土艺术，可以去阿拉斯加大学。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第二句“IfyouareplanningatriptoAlaska,youshoulddefinitelyrefertothelistandplanyourtripaccordingtothefestivals,soyougettoenjoysomeofthebestfestivalsever!25,（如果你计划去阿拉斯加旅行，一定要参考此推荐并据此做好计划，那么你就可以好好地享受这些节日。）”可知，文章主要是为读者提供有关阿拉斯加州的旅游信息。故选C项。BAsasuccessfulAmericanbusinessmanandinspiringspeaker，ChrisGardnerusedtostrugglewithhomelessnesswhileraisingason.Hisautobiography（自传）,ThePursuit（追寻）ofHappyness,wasabestsellerthathasbeentranslatedintoover40languages.Thisbookwasalsomadeintoamovieofthesamenamein2006，whichhaswonmanyawards.InthismovieChrisGardner,astrugglingsalesman,isrunningshortofmoneybutisfullofambition（雄心）.ThefilmsetinSanFrancisco,Gardnerisstuckinadead-endjob.Heisanintelligent,successfulworkmanbyday，andahelplessfatherlivinginatrainstationatnight.Youwillbeemotionallytiredasyouseethishard-working,lovingfatherbecomemoreandmorehopeless.Tomakemattersworse,heislefttoraisehisfive-year-oldsonaloneafterChristopher’smotherleavesthemtoliveinNewYork.Allhewantstodoisprotecthisson,butbeingasinglefatherisdifficult,andbeingbrokeonlymakesitworse.Thelinesareexcellent;butevenwithoutdialogue,theactor’sexpressionsinthemoviecapturethepanicofafather,whoisafraidoffailingandoflosinghisson.Throughoutthemovie，youarehopingGardnerwillsucceed，andhispositiveattitudeinthefaceofsuchdifficultiesistrulyinspiring.Eventhoughthemovieisbasedonatruestory，somecritics（评论员）havesaidthatThePursuitofHappynessdoesnotreflectrealitybecauseGardnerneverseemstotireorlosehopeinhisdreamtobesuccessfulevenwhenheishomeless.Despitethiscriticism,theendingleavesyouwithawarmfeelingandtheactordoesanexcellentjobofmakingusbelievethatanythingispossibleifyouputyourmindtoit.4.WhatdoweknowaboutChrisGardnerfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisafull-timewriter.B.Heactedintheadaptedmovie.C.Heisaninfluentialfigure.D.Hewonmanyawardsforhisbook.5.WhichcanbestdescribethelifeofGardnerinthemovie?A.Strugglingbutsuccessful.B.Adventurousbutorganized.C.Hopelessbutromantic.D.Eventfulbutinteresting.25,6.Thelastparagraphfocusesonthe______ofthemovie.A.finalendingB.commentsC.memorablescenesD.mainplot7.Whatmessagedocsthemoviemainlytogetacrosstotheviewers?A.Happinessleadstosuccess.B.Everyonehastherighttoseekhappiness.C.Familyisthewarmthduringcoldmoments.D.Determinationpromiseshappiness.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一部电影（ChrisGardner《自传改编》），介绍了基本情节以及观者的评论，尽管评论并不完美，但是演员让我们相信，只要我们竭尽全力，一切皆有可能。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AsasuccessfulAmericanbusinessmanandinspiringspeaker，ChrisGardnerusedtostrugglewithhomelessnesswhileraisingason.（作为一个成功的美国商人和激励人的演讲者，ChrisGardner曾经物无家可归，与此同时，还要抚养儿子。）”可知，ChrisGardner是一个有影响力的人物。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InthismovieChrisGardner,astrugglingsalesman（在这部电影中，是一个苦苦挣扎的商人）”以及“Heisanintelligent,successfulworkman（他是一个聪明的成功的工人）”可知，ChrisGardner的生活既挣扎又成功。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“somecritics（评论员）havesaidthatThePursuitofHappynessdoesnotreflectreality（一些评论员说这部电影并没有反映现实）”以及“Despitethiscriticism,theendingleavesyouwithawarmfeeling（即使有这种评论，但是电影的结果却让你感觉无比温暖）”可知，最后一段主要讲对此电影的评论。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章分析可知，本篇文章通过对电影的主人公生活艰难，苦苦挣扎，但他一直没有放弃希望，竭尽全力挣钱保护儿子，最后成功的事例的介绍，进而想要表达“25,不放弃，有决心就会带来幸福”。A.Happinessleadstosuccess.快来带来成功；B.Everyonehastherighttoseekhappiness.每人都有追求幸福的权利；C.Familyisthewarmthduringcoldmoments.困难时，家是最温暖的地方。故选D。CThesunrisesovertheCordilleramountainrangesinthePhilippines,lightingupthebeautifulterracedricefields.Rowsofterraces（梯田）wraparoundthemountainsidesfromthegroundtotheverymountaintops,asfarastheeyecansee.Builtwithstonewallsatleast1,000yearsold,possibly2,000years，theyaremaintainedbytheancienttraditionandthelifestyleofthelocalIfugaopeople.Butlifehereischanging，andwithitcomesthreats（威胁）tothisWorldHeritage（遗产）Site.Youngpeopleareinfluencedbymodernmediaandnolongerwanttoworksuchlonghours.Moreeducationalopportunitiesmeanthatmanychoosetomakealifeoutsideofthevillagesandricefields.Roadsarebeingbuilt,allowingtrucksbearingagriculturalgoodsandbusesbringingmoretouriststoandfro.Moretouristsmeantheneedformorewaterandfood,andtheproductionofmorewasteandpollution.Uglytallbuildings,ratherthanbeautifultraditionalwoodenhomes，springupinsomevillages.Canthesechangesbemanagedsothattheterracescontinuetoproducerice,andremainabeautifulpartofourworldheritage？JimmyPadchanan,anofficialofthevillageofMayoyao,saidinaninterview,“Wearecombiningtheoldsocietieswiththenew，whilemaintainingmanyofourvalues.”Heandthelocalpeoplewereconfidentthattheywouldkeepthebestofthenewandthestrengthofthepasttoprotecttheterraces,whicharedeseribedas“alivingculturallandscapeofbreathtakingbeauty”.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheCordilleraterracesfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareoftenlitupatnight.B.Theyarecoveredwithvariouscrops.C.Theyarebuiltatthefootofthemountain.D.Theyaremaintainedinoldways.9.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A.Thechanginglife.B.Themaintenanceofterraces.25,C.Theancienttradition.D.Thelifestyleoflocalpeople.10.WhichproblemaretheCordilleraterracesfacingnowadays?A.Mediapaytoomuchattention.B.Manyyouthsleftthearea.C.Touristscausesafetyconcerns.D.Agriculturallandislargelytakenup.11.Accordingtothetext,whatwillthelocalpeopledointhefuture?AStopthemodernizationoftheregion.B.Openourmindtonewideas.C.Haveamixofoldandnew.D.Involvemoredevelopmentinthearea.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着经济的发展以及旅游业的繁荣，科迪勒拉山脉的Ifugao地区的阶梯稻田被破坏，威胁着这一文化遗产的保护。但是当地官员和居民相信，他们在发展的同时也能够保护好传统。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Builtwithstonewallsatleast1,000yearsold,possibly2,000years，theyaremaintainedbytheancienttraditionandthelifestyleofthelocalIfugaopeople.（它们由至少有1000年历史，可能有2000年历史的石墙建造而成，古老的传统和当地伊夫高人的生活方式使得它们得以保存）”可知，此地的阶梯稻田保存着传统的方式。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Butlifehereischanging，andwithitcomesthreats（威胁）tothisWorldHeritage（遗产）Site.（但是此处的生活在发生改变，随着而来的，也就是对世界文化遗址的威胁）”可知，it指代前文的“lifehereischanging”，指“一直在改变的生活”，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Youngpeopleareinfluencedbymodernmediaandnolonger25,wanttoworksuchlonghours.Moreeducationalopportunitiesmeanthatmanychoosetomakealifeoutsideofthevillagesandricefields,（年轻人被现代媒体所影响，并不再想要长时间工作。越来越多的机会意味着很多年轻人更愿意选择去村外工作。）”可知，Cordillera阶梯稻田面临的问题是很多年轻人离开了此地，去外地发展。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Heandthelocalpeoplewereconfidentthattheywouldkeepthebestofthenewandthestrengthofthepasttoprotecttheterraces（他和当地的居民相信，他们能够在追求新事物的同时也能尽力保护到阶梯稻田）”可知，在未来，此地的居民会过着接受新事物的同时，保持着阶梯稻田的传统方式。故选C。DTheFoodTrainer(FoodTapp)trainspeopletotaponimagesofhealthyfoodsbuttostopwhentheyseeunhealthysnacks.Thenewstudy,bytheuniversitiesofExeterandHelsinki,foundthatplayingthegameaboutonceadayforamonthledtoanaverageone-pointreductionofjunkfoodconsumption(消费).Generally,peoplewhousedtheappmorealsoreportedgreatchangesintheirfoodintake.Oneappuserwrote,“Reallyuseful.IusedtoeatjunkfoodtwotofourtimesaweekandIhavereducedthistoonceaweekafterusingtheappregularlyforamonth.MydesireforjunkfoodhasbeenreducedgreatlyandInolongereatintheeveningmindlessly.”Theappregularlyasksquestionsabouthowoftenuserseatcertainfoods,alongwithotherinformationsuchastheirageandweight.ThenthestudyusedFoodTusagedataandfoundthatusingtheappregularlywasconnectedwithbigchangesineatinghabits.Theappisfreeanditonlytakesaboutfourminutesperday,soit’ssomethingpeoplecandonotjustathomebutatworkandelsewhere.“Fromourresultsitseemsimportantthatyoudothetrainingatregulartimesanddon’tjuststop.Therefore,keepitinteresting,soyouwon’tgetboredwithit.Personalizetheappasmuchaspossibleandpickthefoodsthatyoufindreallyhardtoresist(抗拒),”saidNataliaLawrence,aprofessoroftheUniversityofExeter.Theresearchersstressthattheirfindingsshouldbefurtherproved,becausetherewasnocomparisongroupandotherfactors(suchasthepossibilitythatpeoplewhodidmoretrainingwerealsomoremotivated(有动力的)toloseweight).12.WhatisthepurposeofFoodTapp?25,A.Tohelppeopleloseweight.B.Toexplaintheharmofjunkfood.C.Tooffersomefungamestoplayers.D.Toimprovepeople’seatinghabits.13.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bystudyingsomedata.B.Bymakinganexperiment.C.Byreferringtousers’comments.D.Byintroducingtheapp’stechnology.14.Whatisrequiredtoensuretheeffectivenessoftheapp?A.Payingfortheapp.B.Usingtheappregularly.C.Updatingtheappquiteoften.DHavingenoughmemoryspace.15.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheirfindings?A.Abitdissatisfied.B.Quiteconfident.C.Perfectlycontent.D.Ratherdisappointed.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为FoodTrainer的应用程序，通过使用这款应用程序，可以改善人们的饮食习惯。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“TheFoodTrainer(FoodTapp)trainspeopletotaponimagesofhealthyfoodsbuttostopwhentheyseeunhealthysnacks.Thenewstudy,bytheuniversitiesofExeterandHelsinki，foundthatplayingthegameaboutonceadayforamonthledtoanaverageone-pointreductionofjunkfoodconsumption(消费).”（FoodTrainer（FoodT25,应用程序）训练人们点击健康食品的图像，但当他们看到不健康的零食时就停止。这项由埃克塞特大学和赫尔辛基大学开展的新研究发现，在一个月内每天玩一次游戏，垃圾食品的消费量平均减少了一个百分点。）可知，通过使用FoodT应用程序，人们垃圾食品的消费量平均减少了一个百分点，改善了饮食习惯，由此可知，FoodT应用程序的用途是改善人们的饮食习惯。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Theappregularlyasksquestionsabouthowoftenuserseatcertainfoods,alongwithotherinformationsuchastheirageandweight.ThenthestudyusedFoodTusagedataandfoundthatusingtheappregularlywasconnectedwithbigchangesineatinghabits.”（该应用程序定期询问用户食用某些食物的频率，以及其他信息，如他们的年龄和体重。然后，研究用了FoodT的使用数据，发现定期使用该应用程序与饮食习惯的巨大变化有关。）可知，FoodT应用程序会定期询问用户一些问题，得出一些数据，研究人员通过FoodT的使用数据，得出“使用该应用程序与饮食习惯的巨大变化有关”的结论，由此可知，研究人员是通过一些数据进行这项研究的。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Fromourresultsitseemsimportantthatyoudothetrainingatregulartimesanddon’tjuststop.”（从我们的研究结果来看，重要的是你要定期进行培训，不要停下来。）可知，为了确保应用程序能够发挥作用，重要的是你要定期进行培训，不要停下来，由此可知，为了确保应用程序的有效性，用户需要定期使用应用程序。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Theresearchersstressthattheirfindingsshouldbefurtherproved,becausetherewasnocomparisongroupandotherfactors(suchasthepossibilitythatpeoplewhodidmoretrainingwerealsomoremotivated(有动力的)toloseweight).”（研究人员强调，他们的发现应该得到进一步的证实，因为没有对照组和其他因素（例如，进行更多训练的人也更有动力减肥的可能性）。）可知，研究人员认为他们的发现应该得到进一步的证实，因为没有对照组和其他因素，由此可知，研究人员对他们的发现有点不满意，所以还需要进一步的证实。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。25,Turningacquaintancesintofriends.Weallhaveacquaintancesinourlife—peopleweexchangesmalltalkwithortradejokeswithonline.Whiletheserelationshipscandelightyouintheirownright,youcanturnanacquaintanceintoatruefriend.____16____Openupalittleaboutyourself.Friendshipsarecharacterizedbycloseness.Truefriendsknowabouteachother’svalues,struggles,goals,andinterests.____17____Youdon’thavetogiveawayyourmostclosely-heldsecret,justalittlemorethantalkingabouttheweatherorsomethingyouwatchedonTVandseehowotherpeoplereply.Dotheyseeminterested？Dotheysharesomethingaboutthemselves?Inviteanacquaintanceoutforadrinkortoamovie.Lotsofotherpeoplefeeljustasuncomfortableaboutreachingoutandmakingnewfriendsasyoudo.____18____Takethefirststepandreachouttoaneighbororworkmate,forexample—theywillthankyoulater.Carpooltowork.____19____Ifyouremployerdoesn’t,simplyaskaworkmateifthey’dliketosharerides.Spendingregulartimetogetherisagreatwaytogettoknowothersbetterandofferstheopportunityforuninterruptedanddeeperconversation.____20____It’seasytolosetouchwithfriendswhenyoumoveorchangejobs.However,despitethedistance,maketheefforttoreconnectthembychattingonFacebookorTwitter.A.Betheonetobreaktheice.B.Manycompaniesoffersuchprograms.C.Trackdownoldfriendsthroughsocialmedia.D.Yourfriendsreflectwhatyouareinterestedin.E.Stayintouchintherealworld,notjustonline.F.Herearesometipsforstrengtheninganacquaintanceintoafriend.G.Sotrysharingsomethingalittlebitmorepersonalthanyouwouldnormally.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.B20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些把熟人变成朋友的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Weallhaveacquaintancesinourlife—peopleweexchangesmalltalkwithortradejokeswithonline.Whiletheserelationshipscandelightyouintheirownright,youcanturnan25,acquaintanceintoatruefriend.(在我们的生活中，我们都有熟人——我们在网上闲聊或交换笑话的人。虽然这些关系本身就能让你开心，但你也可以把一个熟人变成真正的朋友)”结合后文说明了让熟人成为朋友的方法，故F选项“这里有一些建议，可以让我们的熟人成为朋友”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Openupalittleaboutyourself.Friendshipsarecharacterizedbycloseness.Truefriendsknowabouteachother’svalues,struggles,goals,andinterests.(对自己敞开一点。友谊的特点是亲密。真正的朋友了解彼此的价值观、奋斗目标和兴趣爱好)”以及后文“Youdon’thavetogiveawayyourmostclosely-heldsecret,justalittlemorethantalkingabouttheweatherorsomethingyouwatchedonTVandseehowotherpeoplereply.Dotheyseeminterested？Dotheysharesomethingaboutthemselves?(你不必泄露你最保守的秘密，只要多聊聊天气或你在电视上看到的东西，看看别人会怎么回答就行了。他们看起来感兴趣吗？他们会分享一些关于他们自己的东西吗？)”可知，后文提到不必泄露你最保守的秘密，可见本句是在建议要分享一些私人的东西，故G选项“所以试着分享一些比平时更私人的东西”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Inviteanacquaintanceoutforadrinkortoamovie.Lotsofotherpeoplefeeljustasuncomfortableaboutreachingoutandmakingnewfriendsasyoudo.(邀请一个熟人出去喝一杯或看电影。和你一样，很多人在接触新朋友时也会感到不自在)”以及后文“Takethefirststepandreachouttoaneighbororworkmate,forexample—theywillthankyoulater.(迈出第一步，比如向邻居或同事伸出援手，他们以后会感谢你的)”可知，上文提到相处不自在，后文提到迈出第一步，可见本句是在说明成为打破僵局的人。故A选项“成为打破僵局的人”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Carpooltowork.(拼车去上班)”以及后文“Ifyouremployerdoesn’t,simplyaskaworkmateifthey’dliketosharerides.Spendingregulartimetogetherisagreatwaytogettoknowothersbetterandofferstheopportunityforuninterruptedanddeeperconversation.(如果你的老板不愿意，问问你的同事是否愿意和你共乘一辆车。有规律的时间在一起是更好地了解别人的好方法，也为不间断的、更深入的交谈提供了机会)”可知，本段主要是关于拼车去上班这一活动的说明，B选项suchprograms指代上文Carpooltowork。故B选项“许多公司都提供这样的项目”符合语境，故选B。25,【20题详解】根据后文“It’seasytolosetouchwithfriendswhenyoumoveorchangejobs.However,despitethedistance,maketheefforttoreconnectthembychattingonFacebookorTwitter.(当你搬家或换工作时，很容易与朋友失去联系。然而，尽管距离遥远，还是要努力在Facebook或Twitter上聊天来重新联系他们)”可知，本段的主旨是通过社交媒体来寻找以前的朋友。故C选项“通过社交媒体寻找老朋友”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwokeuponthefirstdayatseniorhigh,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whatto____21____.Abillionthoughts____22____throughmybrain.Afterall,itwasimportantformeto____23____thepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith.Aftersearchingthroughmycloset(衣橱),I____24____cameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwas____25____,andthedesignwasfun.Yes,thiswastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulasI____26____towardRoom1136.ButasIenteredclass,my____27____droppedtothefloor.SittingatthedeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,sportingexactlythesame____28____asme.Ikeptmyhead____29____andtiptoed(踮着脚)tomyseat.EvenafterImademyintroductionspeechbeforetheclass,IstillbentmyheaduntilMrsHutfilzstoodup,_____30_____addingthatwesharedthesamestyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeen_____31_____offromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway.Mysmile_____32_____asIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrsHutfilz,makingahumorousandrealconnection.Fouryearslater,_____33_____ontheminutesIspentfeelingembarrassedwerereallyworthit.Myfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadetheday_____34_____inthebestway,andtaughtmethatMrsHutfilzhasanawesomesenseof_____35_____!21.A.eatB.behaveC.learnD.wear22.A.pushedB.draggedC.racedD.broke23.A.inspireB.impressC.moveD.delight25,24.A.proudlyB.nervouslyC.awkwardlyD.unwillingly25.A.flatB.comfortableC.toughD.neat26.A.rodeB.headedC.droveD.jumped27.A.jawB.eyesC.faceD.knees28.A.coatB.blouseC.dressD.suit29.A.downB.upC.awayD.around30.A.angrilyB.officiallyC.disappointedlyD.jokingly31.A.certainB.ashamedC.afraidD.fond32.A.frozeB.grewC.changedD.disappeared33.A.DatingbackB.GoingbackC.LookingbackD.Bringingback34.A.unforgettableB.regretfulC.typicalD.shameful35.A.directionB.balanceC.timingD.style【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学的第一天和老师穿了一样的衣服，在作者感到尴尬时，老师用幽默的话语缓解了尴尬，给作者留下了难忘的记忆。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在高中的第一天醒来时，我脑子里只有一件事：穿什么。A.eat吃；B.behave表现；C.learn学习；D.wear穿。根据下文“Aftersearchingthroughmycloset(衣橱),I_____cameoutinadressfromTarget.”可知，我在衣橱里搜寻了一遍，最终决定穿一件连衣裙，由此可知，我脑子里思考的是“穿什么”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十亿个想法在我的脑子里快速闪过。A.pushed推；B.dragged拖，拽；C.raced快速运转，快速移动；D.broke打破。根据上文内容可知，我正在思考穿什么，由此可知，我的大脑飞速运转，关于穿什么的问题，有很多想法在我的脑子里快速闪过，25,“raced”意为“快速运转，快速移动”，符合语境。故选C项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，对我来说，重要的是给那些我将在未来四年与之共度时光的人留下深刻印象。A.inspire激励；B.impress给……留下深刻印象；C.move移动；D.delight使高兴。根据上文“WhenIwokeuponthefirstdayatseniorhigh”可知，这是我高中的第一天，由此可知，我想给初次见面的老师和同学留下深刻印象。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的衣橱里搜寻了一遍之后，我自豪地穿上了一件Target的连衣裙出来。A.proudly自豪地；B.nervously焦急地；C.awkwardly笨拙地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“Thesoftcottonwas_____,andthedesignwasfun.Yes,thiswastheone.”可知，我对这件衣服的料子和设计都很满意，由此可知，我自豪地穿着它出来了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：柔软的棉质面料很舒适，设计也很有趣。是的，就是这个。A.flat平的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.tough艰苦的；D.neat整洁的。根据句中“Yes,thiswastheone.”可知，我对这件衣服很满意，由此可知，它的棉质面料很舒适，所以我才会满意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一小时后，当我朝1136房间走去时，我感到很有力量。A.rode骑；B.headed朝（某方向）行进；C.drove驾驶；D.jumped跳。根据句中“Room1136”可知，我是朝教室走去，“headed”意为“朝（某方向）行进”，符合语境，结合生活常识可知，我不能骑车或开车去教室，也不能跳着去教室。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我进入班级时，我大吃一惊。A.jaw下巴；B.eyes眼睛；C.face脸；D.knees膝盖。根据下文“sportingexactlythesame_____asme”可知，老师和我穿了一样的衣服，由此可知，看到这个场景，我大吃一惊，“one’sjawdroptothefloor”意为“某人大吃一惊”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在书桌旁的是我的英语老师Hutfilz夫人，她穿着和我完全一样的连衣裙。A.coat外套；B.blouse衬衫；C.dress连衣裙；D.suit西装。根据上文“I_____25,cameoutinadressfromTarget”中的“dress”可知，我穿了一件连衣裙，由此可知，老师和我穿了完全一样的连衣裙。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我避免引人注意，踮着脚走到座位上。A.down向下；B.up向上；C.away离开；D.around围绕。根据上文内容可知，老师和我穿了完全一样的连衣裙，我不想让老师注意到，由此可知，我避免引人注意，踮着脚走到座位上，“keepone’sheaddown”意为“避免引人注意”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使在课前做了自我介绍演讲之后，我仍然低下头，直到Hutfilz夫人站起来，开玩笑地补充说我们有着相同的风格。A.angrily生气地；B.officially官方地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.jokingly开玩笑地。根据下文“Ilaughedwiththestudents”中的“laughed”可知，我和其他同学因为Hutfilz夫人地话都笑了，由此可知，Hutfilz夫人开玩笑地说我们有着相同的风格。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是我从一进教室就害怕的时刻，但我所有的焦虑都出人意料地消失了。A.certain肯定的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.fond喜欢的。根据上文可知，我害怕老师发现我和她穿了一样的衣服，由此可知，老师说出“我们有着相同的风格”的这一刻是我从一进教室就害怕的时刻。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和学生们一起大笑时，我的笑容逐渐增加。A.froze冻结，结冰；B.grew增加，渐渐变得；C.changed改变；D.disappeared消失。根据上文“allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway”和句中“Ilaughedwiththestudents”可知，因为老师的话，我所有的焦虑都消失了，和学生们一起大笑，由此可知，我不再担心，笑容逐渐增加。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：四年后，回首我感到尴尬的那几分钟，真的是值得的。A.Datingback追溯（到）；B.Goingback回去；C.Lookingback回首，回顾；D.Bringingback带回，使想起。根据句中“Fouryearslater”可知，四年后，我应该是回首过去发生的事。故选C项。【34题详解】25,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上高中的第一段时间无疑以最好的方式让这一天令人难忘，并教会我Hutfilz夫人有一种令人惊叹的风格感！A.unforgettable难忘的；B.regretful后悔的；C.typical典型的；D.shameful可耻的。根据上文可知，上学的第一天，我和老师穿了一样的衣服，在我感到尴尬时，老师幽默的话语缓解了尴尬，由此可知，这是令人难忘一天。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上高中的第一段时间无疑以最好的方式让这一天令人难忘，并教会我Hutfilz夫人有一种令人惊叹的风格感！A.direction方向；B.balance平衡；C.timing定时，节奏；D.style风格，作风。根据上文可知，上学的第一天，我和老师穿了一样的衣服，在我感到尴尬时，老师幽默的话语缓解了尴尬，空格处应用“style”，“senseofstyle”意为“风格感”“风格感”一语双关，既指老师的穿衣风格有风格感，又指老师幽默的话语，人格魅力有风格感。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Timeforpeopletopickuptheirloudspeakerboxesanddancetomusic,____36____Dec7,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)announcedthatbreaking（霹雳舞）wouldbe____37____Olympicsportatthe2024ParisSummerOlympics.Itwillbethelatestmodernsport____38____isaddedtotheGames.IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidthatthenew____39____(add)ofbreakingcouldhelptheOlympicseventbe“moreyouthful”andthatIOC____40____(plan)tointroducesportsparticularlypopularamongtheyoungergeneration.BachsaidtheywouldalsoYakeintoconsiderationtheurbanization（城市化）ofthesport.Breakingwas____41____(original)partofearlyhip-hopcultureinNewYorkinthe1970s.Inthepastdecades,ithasspreadglobally,____42____(enjoy)hugepopularitybeyondtheUSandparticularlyacrossEuropeandAsia.____43____breakingisoftenconsideredasastyleofstreetdance,itcanbemoreeasilysortedintosportsthanothersfor____44____(it)competitivenature.“BackintheBronx,whenitfirststarted,itwasalwaysneighborhoodsof____45____(child)justbattlingeachother”,26-year-oldbreakdancerVictorMontalvotoldUSAToday.“That’showtheydiditbackintheday.”【答案】36.on37.an38.that39.addition40.planned##wasplanning25,41.originally42.enjoying43.Although##Though##While44.its45.children【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了12月7日，国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为一项奥林匹克运动，并且介绍了霹雳舞的起源及发展。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：12月7日，国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为一项奥林匹克运动。在具体的某月某日前用介词on，onDec7意为“在12月7日”。故填on。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：12月7日，国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为一项奥林匹克运动。单词Olympic以元音因素开头，所以需要不定冠词an表示泛指“一项奥林匹克运动”。故填an。【38题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这将是加入奥运会的最新现代运动。分析句子可知空格处缺少定语从句引导词修饰先行词thelatestmodernsport，且在从句中作主语，先行词被latest修饰，只用that引导。故填that。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫（ThomasBach）表示，霹雳舞的新的增加可能有助于奥运会项目变得“更年轻”，国际奥委会（正在）计划引入特别受年轻一代欢迎的体育项目。分析句子可知缺少名词addition（增加），短语thenewadditionofbreaking在宾语从句中作主语。故填addition。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫（ThomasBach）表示，霹雳舞的新的增加可能有助于奥运会项目变得“更年轻”，国际奥委会（正在）计划引入特别受年轻一代欢迎的体育项目。空格处在that引导的宾语从句中充当谓语，结合主句的said和句意，可知从句可以使用一般过去时或过去进行时。故填planned/wasplanning。25,【41题详解】考查副词。句意：霹雳舞最初是20世纪70年代纽约早期嘻哈文化的一部分。分析句子可知需要副词修饰句子。故填originally。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几十年中，它已经在全球传播，在美国以外，特别是在欧洲和亚洲享有巨大的人气。句子谓语动词是hasspread，空格处需要非谓语动词，主语it和enjoy之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语符合题意。故填enjoying。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然霹雳舞通常被认为是街舞的一种风格，但由于其竞技性，它比其他舞蹈更容易被归类为体育项目。分析句子可知需要填入Although/Though/While（虽然）引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：虽然霹雳舞通常被认为是街舞的一种风格，但由于其竞技性，它比其他舞蹈更容易被归类为体育项目。分析句子可知在名词短语competitivenature之前需要形容词性物主代词its（它的），即“霹雳舞的”符合题意。故填its。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：当它刚开始的时候，总是有孩子们在附近打架。在介词of后需要名词复数children（孩子们）作宾语，表示泛指。故填children。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你班准备召开HowtolearnEnglishinafunway的主题班会。请你写一篇发言稿，分享两到三个学习方法并解释原因。注息：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon,everyone!I’mgladtosharewithyouhowIleanEnglishinafunway.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25,Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】Goodafternoon,everyone!I'mgladtosharewithyouhowIlearnEnglishinafunway.Ithinktheeasiestwayistodownloadsomeappsontothephone.Theseappscanhelpusbuildvocabulary,improveourlistening,speakingorwriting.Moreimportantly,theyprovidemanyentertainingwaysforustostudyEnglish,suchaswatchingvideos,playinggamesordubbing.Besides,findingpenpalsisagoodoption.WecannotonlypracticeEnglishbutalsohaveabetterknowledgeoftheculturesofforeigncountries.Hopefully,myideascanmakeyourlearningfunandeffective.Thankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文。要求学生写一篇发言稿，为HowtolearnEnglishinafunway的主题班会写一篇发言稿，分享两到三个学习方法并解释原因。【详解】1.词汇积累：有趣的：entertaining→diverting→funny→interesting选择：option→choice→alternative此外，而且：besides→additionally→what’smore→moreover→furthermore了解：haveabetterknowledgeof→haveabetterunderstandingof→haveadeepinsightinto2.拓展句式：变化句式原句：WecannotonlypracticeEnglishbutalsohaveabetterknowledgeoftheculturesofforeigncountries.拓展句：NotonlycanwepracticeEnglishbutalsohaveabetterknowledgeoftheculturesofforeigncountries.原句：Ithinktheeasiestwayistodownloadsomeappsontothephone.Theseappscanhelpusbuildvocabulary,improveourlistening,speakingorwriting.拓展句：Ithinktheeasiestwayistodownloadsomeappsontothephone,whichcanhelpusbuildvocabulary,improveourlistening,speakingorwriting.【点睛】【高分句型1】WecannotonlypracticeEnglishbutalsohaveabetterknowledgeoftheculturesofforeigncountries.（这句话使用了notonly……butalso做并列连词。）【高分句型2】Besides,findingpenpalsisagoodoption.（这句话使用了动名词做主语。）25,第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.WhenIwasalittlegirl,IknewthatIhadagiftformusic.Playingwasmylove.Whilemostkidswereoutsideintheburningsummersun,playingchildishgames,Iwashappytositinthecoolindoorsforhourspracticingmybelovedpiano.WhenIplayed,IfeltlikeIwasinawholenewworldwhereIwasfreeandeasy.AllIhadtoworryaboutwasmymusic.Playingwasneverboringforme.Ihadspentmonthspracticingandthebigdayfinallycame.ItwasthedayoftheAlbertaMusicCompetition.Themusichallwaspackedwithexcitedaudience.Isatinthefirstrowwithmymotherseatedbesideme.Asthefellowcompetitorswereplaying.Icouldn’tkeepmymindontheirmusic.Iwasjustmemorizingthenotesandpractisingthefingerings.Ihadknownmymusicwaslikethebackofmyhand.Butthistime,tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundmyfingerscompletelyoutofmycontrol.Theykeptshaking.Inearlyburstintotears.Seeingthis,momheldmyhandstightlyinhers.Sheevenbreathedintothemasifshewantedtowarmthemup.Thenshewhisperedtomyear,“Sweetie,takeiteasy.Justlistenandenjoythemusic.”Ilookedupandturnedmyattentiontothecompetitorinthecenterofthestageforthefirsttime.Athinandtallboywassittingatthebeautifulredpiano.Helookedcalmandconfident.Hisfingertipsdancedonthekeyboard.Thesoftandgentlesoundofthepianoflewintheair.Foramoment,Itotallyforgotmynervousness.注意1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIwasannouncedtoplaynextandIfeltanxiousagain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenlymyfingersslipped（滑）andIhitawrongnote.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThenIwasannouncedtoplaynextandIfeltanxiousagain.Itseemedthatthousandsof25,butterflieswerereallyflyinginmystomach.Mymothergavemeapatonthebackandsaidsoftly,“Justenjoyit,honey!”Ifoundencouragementandconfidenceinhereyes.Igotup,climbedupthestagestepsandbowedtotheaudience.Itriedmybesttokeepcalm.Islowlyplacedmyhandsonthekeyboard,tookadeepbreathandstartedtoplay.Tomydelight,everythingseemedunbelievablysmooth.SuddenlymyfingersslippedandIhitawrongnote.Icouldclearlyfeelthedisappointmentfromthecrowd’sdeepsigh.“Justenjoyit!”Mum’swordsechoedinmyears.Icontinuedplayingasifnothinghadhappened.SoonIfoundmyselfabsorbedinthefamiliarmusicworldagain.Eventually,whenIfinishedmylastnote,thecrowdallstoodupwithapplauseandcheering,whichwastotallyoutofmyexpectation.ThoughIdidn’twinthechampion,IknewIhadlearnedsomethingmorevaluable.Irealizedthatlearningtoenjoymusicwasmoreimportantthanthecompetitionitself.【解析】【分析】本文以我弹钢琴为线索。我喜欢弹钢琴，并且为Alberta音乐比赛准备了很久，当时在台下等的时候我变得越来越紧张，手指不受控制，一直颤抖。此时母亲在旁边安慰我，并让我认真欣赏。此时我就注意到了台上的一个男孩，冷静，自信地弹奏着，舒适的音乐回荡在这个音乐厅。渐渐地，我就忘记了自己的紧张。就在这时主持人宣布，该我弹奏了，我又开始紧张起来……【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“主持人宣布该我弹奏了，我又开始紧张起来”可知，本段可以写在主持人叫到自己的名字后，母亲鼓励我，我尽自己最大的努力冷静下来，然后开始演奏。②由第二段首句内容“突然我手一滑，弹错了一个调”可知，本段可以写我弹错曲调后，观众的反应以及我如何应对。最终提出自己的感想。2.续写线索：主持人宣布该我弹奏→我开始紧张→母亲鼓励→我鼓起勇气，开始演奏→弹错曲调→观众的反应，我如何应对→赢得掌声→感悟。3.词类激活：行为类：努力做某事：trymybesttodo→makegreateffortstodo→endeavortodo→attempttodo深呼吸：tookadeepbreath→breathedeeply沉浸于：beabsorbedin→beimmersedin→beburiedin→soakoneselfin情绪类：25,紧张：thousandsofbutterflieswerereallyflyinginmystomach→beovercomewithnervousness失望：disappointment→letdown→disillusion→despair【点睛】【高分句型1】Icontinuedplayingasifnothinghadhappened.（这句话使用了asif引导的虚拟语气做状语。）【高分句型2】Eventually,whenIfinishedmylastnote,thecrowdallstoodupwithapplauseandcheering,whichwastotallyoutofmyexpectation.（这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。）1-5CBAAC6-10BCACB11-15BCACC16-20BCABC25,25