浙江省湖州市2021-2022高二英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版带答案）

2021学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。1.Whatfooddoesthewomansuggest?A.Sandwiches.B.Salads.C.Noodles.2.Whatwillthemandofirstwiththewoman’scar?A.Fillupthetank.B.Washthewindows.C.Checkthetirepressure.3.Whatisthemandoingrightnow?A.Walkingaround.B.WatchingTV.CEatingsnacks.4.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcolors.B.Apicture.C.Someflowers.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Anassistant.C.Aprofessor.7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?AOnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Restathome.B.Goshopping.C.Work.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ACo-workers.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Ahat.B.Anecklace.C.Acoat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。,11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingatest.B.Havinganinterview.C.Playingapuzzlegame.12.WhatisJenniferbadat?A.Focusing.B.Dealingwithstress.C.Gettingonwithothers.13.HowdoesJenniferfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywillthemanmisstheschooldance?A.Hewon’tbeinschool.B.Hedoesn’tlikedancing.C.He’sbusywithotherevents.15.Whenistheseniorpicnic?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Intwomonths.16.WhicheventisinJune?A.Thephotoday.B.Thegraduationparty.C.Theawardsceremony.17.Whichcityarethespeakersin?A.Boston.B.NewYorkCity.C.Washington,D.C.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketodayinthesoutheastofthecountry?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Dry.19.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A.15degreescentigrade.B.20degreescentigrade.C.23degreescentigrade.20.Whichpartofthecountrywilllikelybesunnytomorrow?A.North.B.Southeast.C.South.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofweeksago,myhusbandgotatextaskinghimtohelpcutdownatree.“Thisisnotthetimeofyeartocutdowntrees,”Isaidtomyhusband,“Theyarefullofbirds’nests.Waituntilfall,untilthebabybirdshaveflownaway.”Thetreedidn’tseemlikeanurgentissuetomeormyhusband,butitwasworryingourneighborandshewanteditgone.So,withsomeunwillingnessandachainsaw(链锯),myhusbandandoursonsheadedtoourneighbor’shouseearlySaturdaymorning.Aboutanhourlater,Igotaphonecallfrommy14-year-oldson.Hespokeinatremblingvoice,whichmademeworried.Igrabbedmykeys,expectingtobetoldtomeetmyhusbandandsonsattheemergencyroom.Butno,everyonewassafe.,Mysonsaidthatbirds’nestshadfallenoutofthetreeandsomebabybirdshadbeenhurt.So,Igrabbedanoldtowelandalaundrybasket.IputthebirdsinthebasketandheadedfortheWildlifeRehabilitationCenter.Thepeopletherearenotastoundedtoseeworriedpeoplewithlaundrybasketscontaininginjuredanimals.Theysighedatmystory—theyhadheardmanystorieslikethis.Theyknewexactlyhowtohelpthesebirds.Iwasrelievedthatthebirdswouldbefine,butIwasstillupsettheyhadbeenneedlesslytraumatized(使受精神创伤).Alessonfromthisexperienceisthatweneedtolookatthewholepicture.Wemustbehaveinwaysthathelpmeetneedswithoutcausingharmtoothers,Oureffortstomovethroughourliveswithmoregentlenessandcaremaymakeabigdifferenceforsomeone,whetherit’sababybirdoraperson.1.Whydidtheauthordisagreewithcuttingdownthetreeatfirst?A.Thetreewasgrowingwell.B.Thetreecausedhernotrouble.C.Thetreewashometosomebabybirds.D.Thetreeplayedapartintheecosystem.2.Theauthor’ssonspokeinatremblingvoicebecauseA.somelittleliveswerehurtB.heworriedabouthisfather’ssafetyC.someonewassenttothehospitalD.hewasunwillingtocutdownthetree3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Frightened.B.Shocked.C.Prepared.D.Relaxed.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TreatEachLifeEquallyB.LiveinHarmonywithNatureC.GiveOurNeighborsaHandinTimeD.HelpOtherswithoutHurtingAnyone【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.DBThefutureofenergyproductionishereandsomeofthematerialsusedtosupplytheenergymay,surpriseyou!Companieshavedevelopedawaytotumplantwastesandothergarbageintofuel.Ithasbeencalledoneofthemostpromisingtechnologiesinalternativeenergy.Andtheprocessisexpectedtobecomemorecommonthisyear.TheAmerican-basedcompany,Fiberight,istakingtheleadinthisnewformofenergyproduction.AgreatdealofgarbageissenttoFiberight’stestplantinSouthernVirginia.Oldvegetables,cardboardboxesandotherwastesbecomesomethingmuchmorevaluablethroughtheworkdoneatthefactory.Thegarbageisloadedintoahugepressurecooker.Thematerialthatcomesoutofthecookerismostlycellulose(纤维素)，asubstancethatcanbemadeintosugar.Thesugarcanthenbeturnedintoethanol(乙醇).Thisyear,severalotherfuelproductionplantsareexpectedtostartmakingethanolfromthecelluloseinplantmaterials.MadhuKhannaisanagriculturaleconomistattheUniversityofIllinois.Shesaid,“Makingcellulosicethanolturnedouttobeharderthanexpected.Weknowhowtodothatinalab.Themainproblemisdoingthatcontinuouslyandmassively.”Ethanolproductionfromcellulosehasyettomeetexpectations.However,thisyearcouldbetheturningpoint.ButMadhuKhannaexplained,“Ourcarsmaylimithowmuchtheindustrycangrow.Onlyafewmodelsofautomobilescanoperateonhigh-ethanolfuel.Withoutmoreofthem,thereisonlysomuchgasmadefromgarbagethatwillsell.”5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitofmakingfuelfromgarbage.B.Thegreatimportanceofalternativeenergy.C.Fiberight’swaytoturnwastesintoethanol.D.Fiberight’sinfluenceontheAmericanenergymarket.6Whichofthefollowingisthedifficultyofmakingcellulosicethanol?A.Thehighcost.B.Thelowproductivity.C.Thehighpollutionrisk.D.Thelong-termmassproduction.7.WhatdoesMadhuKhannathinkofethanolfuelmadefromcellulose?A.Itischeapformostpeople.,B.Itisonlysuitableforcars.C.Itishardtobeusedwidelyatpresent.D.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】5.C6.D7.CCInOctober,temperaturesacrossChinabegintodrop.Doyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?Manypeopledo.Foraboutonein20peopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUnitedStates,coolingtemperaturesandshorter,darkerdaysmaysignaltheonsetofseasonalaffectivedisorder(季节性情绪失调),orSAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinthefallorwinter,TheNewYorkTimesreported.NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.SADsymptoms(症状)makeitdifficultforpeopletofunction.IttendstostartwithanincreasedappetiteforfoodslikeFrenchfriesoricecream,theeagernesstosleeplongerhours,difficultygettingupinthemorningandfeelingwipedoutatwork,accordingtoWalesOnline.Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.ButthegoodnewsisthatbecauseSADistiedtothechangingseasons,“Youcanpredictitsonsetandwarditoff.”MichaelTerman,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologyatColumbiaUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsinceaboutthe1980ssupportinglighttherapy(疗法)asbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression,”psychotherapistRakhiChandtoldTheGuardian.Butshealsoadvisedusingthistypeoftherapyundertheguidanceofaprofessional.WhilelighttherapyisthefirstrecommendedtreatmentforSAD,gettingoutsideregularlycanofferotheropportunitiestosinkinsomelight.“Youmightwanttoretreatlikethehibernatingbear,butdon’t,”NormanE,Rosenthal,thepsychiatrist(精神病学家)whoseresearchteamidentifiedandnamedthedisorderinthe1980s,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Walkingoutsideeven20or30minuteseachdaycouldmakeahugedifference,”headded.Therefore,outdooractivitieslikeskiingorhikingarehighlyrecommended.Also,insteadofgivingintosugarlonging,itisimportanttochoosefoodsthatareknowntoboostmoodsuchasdarkchocolate,nuts,oatmealandberries,accordingtoEgyptToday.Toonervoustoenterwinter?Remember,SADisseasonal.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofar,behind?8.WhichofthefollowingisaSADsymptom?A.Havingareduceddesiretoeat.B.Findingitdifficulttofallasleep.C.Wakingupearlyinthemorning.D.Havinglowornoenergyatwork.9.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Theoriginoflighttherapy.B.Thebenefitsoflighttherapy.C.Thedefinitionoflighttherapy.D.Alternativestolighttherapy.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Seasonalsadnessinwinter.B.Increasedappetiteinwinter.C.Longersleephoursinwinter.D.Decreasedtemperatureinwinter.【答案】8.D9.D10.A第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,thriftshopping(买二手货)hasbecomequitetrendy.It’smorethanjustaconvenientwaytokeepcostsdownwhenitcomestoshopping—“thrifting”isnowconsideredcool.Readontolearnsomebenefitsofthriftshopping.▲____11____It’snotuncommonforustoseesomeonewearingthesamedressorshirtthatweown.Butthereisgenerallyalotofvarietywhenshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Thriftshoppingislikeatreasurehunt.____12____Sellerscollectitemsfromallover,sothereismorediversityandalotofoptions.Youcanevenfindone-of-a-kinditems!▲Wecanfindgenuinevintage(经典的)items.Trendscomeandgo,andoftenpeoplebuyclothingthatismassproducedtolooklikeitcame,fromadifferentdecade.____13____Thatmeansyoucanactuallybuyclothingthatwasmadeinthatdecadeandhappenstobecomingbackintostyle.Youcanalsofindthingsthatarenotmadeanymore!▲Itisenvironmentalfriendly.____14____Thriftingisagreatwaytorecycle.Youcandonateclothesyounolongerwearandbuymoreclothes,eliminatingwasteintheprocess.Ithelpsreducethechemicalpollutionproducedbycreatingandbuyingnewclothes.It’sasimpleandeasywaytogogreen.▲Yourpurchasemayhelpfulfillacharitypurpose.Manythriftstoresarenon-profitsthatpartnerwithlocalcharities.Sowhenyoumakeapurchasefromsuchstores,partofwhatyouspendgoestoagoodcause.Youcanhelplocalbrandsgrowtoo.____15____A.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfind!B.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.C.Thriftingallowsustoexplorediverseanduniquestyles.D.Butwhenyoushopatthriftstores,youcanfindtherealdeal.E.Inaddition,vintageitemsareoftenbetterqualitythannewones.F.Inthisway,yourshoppingexperiencebecomesmoremeaningful.G.Youcanfindclothingsimilartowhatyourfavoritecelebritieswearathalftheprice.【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.F第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ThistimelastyearIhadabitofacrisis.IleftthecompanywhereI’dworkedfor23years.Mychildappliedforuniversityandthe____16____ofanemptynestunfoldedbeforemyeyes.AfriendaskedhowIwas.Itriedtosay“fine”,____17____thewordstuckinmythroat.IfeltlikeI’dbeen____18____aroofandwasinfreefall.Thescaffolding(脚手架)ofmylifehadgone：thestatusofmyjob,myroleasa____19____,myyouth.Ifeltsad.“____20____isdifficult,”shesaid.That____21____meintheheart.Itallowedmeto____22____tomyselfIwasintrouble.Isatdownatmycomputer,searchingforasitethatmightgiveme____23____:astoryofsomeonewhohadwalkedthispathandfoundaway____24____.Someadviceoracommunitythat,mighthelpmeworkoutwhatmynext____25____mightlooklike.Therewasnothing.Ishouldn’thavebeen____26____.Duringmyyearsasaneditor,I’dhadtroublegettingstoriesaboutwomeninmidlife,orolder,intothemagazine.Womenarefedafixed____27____oftheirlives:geteducated,getajob,finda____28____andhavesomekidsandthat’swherethestorystops.The____29____partsofwomen’slivesareunmapped,undiscussed.SoI’vesetupanonline____30____forwomeninmidlife.It’scalledNoonandithelpswomen____31____theirnextact.Wetellstoriesoftransformation—awomanwhobecameacomedianat60andahousewifewhobecameadoctorat50.Weoffer____32____advicetogetwomenthroughtoughtimes.Sowhyshouldn’tyoungerwomenlookforwardtotheirNoontime,aperiodof____33____andpurpose?Whenhavingbrokenthroughthe____34____societysetsupforus,wecanfinally____35____ourowndreams.Wearehereandwehavepoweraswellastheknowledgethatthereissomuchmoretocome.16.A.imaginationB.prospectC.constructionD.principle17.A.ifB.andC.soD.but18.A.pushedoffB.turnedoffC.frightenedoffD.cutoff19.A.hostessB.wifeC.motherD.model20.A.EmploymentB.ParentingC.MarriageD.Change21.A.beatB.hitC.appealedD.blessed22.A.permitB.ignoreC.admitD.commit23.A.dilemmaB.innovationC.leisureD.comfort24.A.inB.acrossC.throughD.up25.A.stageB.incomeC.conclusionD.mission26A.anxiousB.concernedC.surprisedD.devoted27.A.alternativeB.patternC.conclusionD.potential28.A.friendB.colleagueC.penpalD.partner29.A.earlierB.chiefC.secretD.later30.A.communityB.educationC.entertainmentD.escape,31.A.cutoutB.pointoutC.figureoutD.putout32.A.moralB.expertC.financialD.medical33.A.wisdomB.confusionC.mysteryD.hesitation34.A.trapsB.limitsC.objectivesD.occupations35.A.pursueB.rememberC.tackleD.estimate【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplearoundtheglobehavebeenmourningthedeathofChinesescientistYuanLongping,____36____lifelongresearchinhybridricehelpsfeedmorepeoplearoundtheworld.BorninBeijingin1930,Yuandevotedhisentirelife____37____thestudyofhybridrice.Withhistirelessefforts,hefinally____38____(overcome)numerousdifficultiesandcultivatedtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrainin1973,whichwasplantedfirstinHunanprovinceinthefollowingyear.Itwasthefirsttimethatahybridrice____39____(use)forfarming.Havingspentoverfivedecadesinhybridriceresearch,YuanhashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder—____40____(feed)nearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwith____41____(little)than9percentoftheworld’stotalland.Moreover,Yuan’steamhasalsoofferedtraining____42____(course)indozensofcountriestohelpthemaddresstheproblemoffood____43____(short).However,____44____impressedtheworldmostwasthatdespitesuchgreatcontributionshemade,hestillconsideredhimself_____45_____farmerandcaredlittleaboutmoneyorfame.Yuanissurelyagreatfiguretoberemembered.【答案】36.whose37.to38.overcame39.hadbeenused40.feeding41.less42.courses,43.shortage44.what45.as第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“健康饮食”的活动，请你代表学校用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括；1.健康饮食的重要性；2.如何健康饮食；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Atpresent,duetotheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,people'seatinghabitshavechangedgreatly.Manypeopleeathigh-fatfoods,leadingtoobesityanddifferentdiseases.Inviewofthisphenomenon,itistimeforustoimproveourdiethabits.Toachieveahealthydiet,wemustfirstrealizetheimportanceofabalanceddiet.Secondly,trytoeatlessfattyandhighcaloriefoodsandeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Thesefoodsnotonlyprovidetherichvitaminswhichareneededbythehumanbody,butalsocontainmanyminerals.Thirdly,don'tovereat,andreasonablyarrangetheamountoffoodforthreemealsaday.Ihopeyoucanhaveahealthyeatinghabit,whichismorebeneficialtoyourfuturelifeandstudy.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmysuggestions.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ThemagicnecklaceJosiewenttohergrandmother’shouseforsummerholiday.Oneday,whenGrandmawasmakinglunch,Josiefeltboredandwantedtodosomethinginteresting.Shesawanoldanddustyboxinherroom.Shewasdiggingthroughhergrandmother’sthingsintheboxwhenshefoundanecklacewitha,bigpurplestoneinit.Thestone,shiningwithinnerlight,wassobeautifulthatsheloveditsomuch.Shesatdownonthefloor,staredatthestoneandbecamelostinthenecklace,tryingtoseewhatwaswithinthestone.However,shedidnotnoticetheworldaroundherbecamefoggyandbegantofade.Thelinesbetweenworldsbegantobeunclear,andwhenshefinallyshookherheadandtriedtowakeup,shefoundthatshewasinanotherworld!Shewassurprisedandexcited,becausethingshadbecomesodifferentinthisworld.Theskylookedstrange,becauseitwaspurple.Thegrasswasblue,andthetreesaroundherweretall.Bugsofbrightcoloursanddifferentshapesflewaroundher,andthelightcamefromapairofsunsinthesky.Nearby,pinkwaterflowedatablacksandbeach.Everythingwassodifferentandinteresting.Shewalkedaroundforatime,amazedbywhatshesaw.Shewalkedalongthebeach,feelingtheblacksandbetweenhertoes.Shedranksomepinkwater,whichwassweet,likesugarwater,andthensheranthroughtheforest,wheretreessmiledatherwhenshepassed.Itwasallsostrangeandbeautiful.Afterseveralhourstravellinginthismagicland,Josiebegantofeelhungryandtired.Suddenlysherealizedthatshedidn’tknowhowtogethome.Shewasfrightenedandworriedaboutwhattodo.Afterthinkingforafewmoments,sherealizedthatthenecklacemustbethekeytotheworldshebelonged.Paragraph1:Shegrabbed(抓)thenecklacearoundherneckandlookedintoit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:,Filledwithmanyquestions,sherusheddownstairstotellhergrandmotherwhatshe’dseen.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Shegrabbed(抓)thenecklacearoundherneckandlookedintoit.Insideitshecouldseetheimageofherselfsittingbesidetheboxinherroom,staringintothenecklace.Howcouldthatbe?Wasallthisherimagination?Shefixedhereyesonthenecklaceandstaredharder,andtheworldbecameunclearoncemore.Thesightofthewonderlandandeverythingsurroundingherfaded,slowlybecomingtheroomoncemore.Then,shewasback.Josietookadeepbreathandsetthenecklaceaside,notdaringtolookatitanymore.Paragraph2:Filledwithmanyquestions,sherusheddownstairstotellhergrandmotherwhatshe’dseen.ButGrandmaseemedtoknow.ShejustsmiledwhenJosieaskedherquestionslikewhethershehadgonetothemagicworldasalittlegirl.Grandmadidn’tsayanythingbutjustletJosiekeepthenecklace.Someday,Josiemighttrytogobackagainwithhergrandma.Butforthen,itwaslunchtime.Allthemysteriousthingstherewouldhavetowait,becausemovingbetweentwoworldswasreallytiringandshewashungryalready!