河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三英语上学期第三次诊断考试（Word版附答案）

河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年上学期高三第三次诊断考试英语试卷满分150分，时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuturenow?A.Adoctor.B.Anastronaut.C.Anengineer.2.What’sthewomangoingtododuringtheweekend?A.Seeafilm.B.Makeaplan.C.Prepareforatest.3.HowoftendoTom’sparentswritetohim?A.Morethanonceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Everyothermonth.4.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanwashedthecar.B.TomandPeterwashedthecar.C.Someoneelsewashedthecar.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetohelptheman?A.Sheisbusynow.B.Sheispooratmath.C.Shehasaheadache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatbothersthewomanalot?A.Herfather’schange.B.Herfather’shealth.C.Herfather’sdrinking,problem.7.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldhavesomefaithinherfather.B.Thewomanshouldstoptalkingtoherfather.C.Thewomanshouldbelieveinherself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whetherstudentslikeschool.B.Whetherstudentsarestressed.C.Whetherstudentsneedmorefreedom.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardpressureonstudents?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheman’sdesknow?A.Nexttothewall.B.Acrossfromthebed.C.Infrontofthewindow.11.Whydoesthewomansuggestputtingthebedontheothersideoftheroom?A.It’swarmerthere.B.Itisbrighterthere.C.Itisclosertothedoor.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisevening?A.Eatout.B.Doherreport.C.Rearrangeherroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Conductingajobinterview.C.Hostingaradioprogram.14.HowdidJanegetinterestedinboxing?A.SheoncesawitonTV.B.Herparentsencouragedhertodoit.C.Herteachersaiditcouldhelpkeepfit.15.WhatisthemostimportantasatopboxeraccordingtoJane?A.Prettygoodskills.B.Greatphysicalcondition.C.Averyquickbrain.16.WhenwillJanehavehernextfight?A.InlateMay.B.InearlyApril.C.InlateFebruary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toplananiceweekend.B.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.C.Towelcomethenewcomersoftheclub.18.Whatareallchildrenrequiredtodobeforegoingoutofthebuilding?A.Eatsomechocolate.B.Staywiththeirparents.C.Writetheirnamesonthepaper.19.Whowillgooutofthebuildingthroughthedoubledoors?A.Thepreschoolchildren.B.Thefourthgradechildren.C.Thethirdgradechildren.20.Whatarethechildrengoingtodoafterthetalk?A.Lookforhiddengifts.B.Haveagroupdiscussion.C.Hidearoundthebuilding.,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.Grounds&HoundsWhenyoubuyanyitemfromJordanKarcher'scoffeecompany,Grounds&Hounds,partoftheproceeds(收入)gotoshelternearyou.In2015,Grounds&Hounds'donationshelpedpartnersprovideblankets,foodandservicesforabout2,000rescueanimals.Tel:888-228-8914E-mail:info@groundsandhoundscoffee.comFetchEyewearandthePixieProjectIn2004,AnnSacksfoundedFetchEyewear,acompanythatsellsstylishframesataffordableprices.Threeyearslater,shelaunchedthePixieProject—anonprofitprojectthatoffersfreeandlow-costtreatmentofanimaldiseasesandinjuriesandrescuespetsfromoverloadedsheltersacrossthecountry—and100percentofFetch'sprofitsnowbenefitthecharity.Todate,thetwoorganizationshavehelpedwithmorethan5,000petadoptionsandabout1,000surgeries.Adoption:503-542-3433Fax:503-542-3437FurfortheAnimalsFurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroupBornFreeUSAisacampaign(openthroughDecember31)thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemtowildliferehabilitation(康复)centers.Thefursareusedbyinjuredcreaturesthatneedtofeelcozyandcomforted.Morethan1,000poundsoffurshavealreadymadetheirwaytoanimalsinneedthroughouttheU.S.Tel:011-5952-544021．ThroughGrounds&Hounds,howcanyouhelpanimals?A．Bygettingapet.B．Bydonatingmoneytoit.C．Bybuyingcoffeefromit.D．Byvolunteeringyourservices.22．Whichnumbershouldyoucalltodonateunneededfurs?A．011-5952-5440.B．503-542-3433C．888-288-8914.D．503-542-3437.23．WhatdoweknowaboutthePixieProject?A．Itsellscheapframes.B．ItbenefitsFetchEyewearC．Itisahighlyprofitablebusiness.D．Itworkstogetherwithanimalshelters.24．Thepassagemainlywantstoshowthereaders________.A．howtoprofitfromanimalsB．thethreewaystoshowlovetoanimalsC．thesuccesstheyhavegotD．howkindtheyaretoanimalsBI’mfondofEHSbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubject.Thoughthatsoundslikethebeginningparagraphofasuck-up(奉承者),it’strue.Ilovereadingandwriting,andwhileI,maynotbethebestatit,certainlytrymyhardest.IintendtorunforEHSVicePresident,alongwithJordanPincus,becauseIfeelthat’sthebestpositionformeinthisHonorSociety.IwanttobeabletosharemyownideasonhowtobetterimproveEHSwithoutbeingtheabsolutetop,andwhatbetterpositionforthatthanVicePresident.IfeelI’mqualifiedforthispositionbecauseI’mfullofgreatideasandloveEnglish.IactuallygetEnglish,andgetalongverywellwithothers,whichisveryimportantforaboardmember.Asateam,JordanandIworkverywelltogether.Despitesomedisagreeingfromtimetotime,thetwoofusactuallyendupgettingmoredoneatafasterpace,andbecausewespendmostofourtimetogether,communicationissuesarenotaproblem.NothingisbetterforVicePresidentsthantohavetwopeoplewhoarealwaystogether.Ontopofthat,wearebothdevotedtoanythingwestart,soEHSwillneverbeignoredbyeitherofus.IwillcontributeallIcantoEHS,whetherinmakingsuremeetingsrunsmoothlyorfindingnewprojects/eventsfortheclubtodoasawhole.IpersonallybelievethatIamfitforthejobandwillbeabletoperformtasksabovethehighestexceptionsplacedonme,whichmaysoundalittleprejudicedbutIreallythinkI'mfitforthis!Thankyouforreadingthisandtakingmeintoaccount.25．WhydoestheauthorwanttobeEHSVicePresident?A．HeisverygoodatEnglish.B．Hehasatalentforleadership.C．Heisverywillingtohelpothers.D．Hethinksheisfitfortheposition.26．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A．TheauthorandJordancancooperatewell.B．TheauthorandJordanaregoodfriends.C．Jordanoftenquarrelswiththeauthor.D．Communicationisveryimportantforfriends.27．Whatdoes“that”inParagraph2referto?A．BeingEHSVicePresident.B．Beingalwaystogether.C．Communicatingwitheachother.D．Havinggoodideas.28．WhatcanweknowaboutEHS?A．Itisshortfor“HonorSociety”.B．ItisaclubrelatedtoEnglish.C．Itcanimprovethestudents’results.D．Itoftenorganizessomeactivities.CBiologistsfromBoiseStateUniversityhavebeenmakingnoiseintheforestsofthewesternAmericanstateofIdaho.Theyaremakingnoisetostudythevalueofquietinnature.Theywanttoknowhowpeopleandanimalsreacttonoisepollution.Theresearchersplacedoutdoorspeakersonthesideofahalf-kilometer-longpartofaroadintheBoiseNationalForest.Fortwoyears,theyplayedthesoundsofpassingcarsthroughthespeakers.ProfessorJessesaystheyfoundthesoundscausedmigratory（迁徙的）birdstoflee.Thebirdsalsofailedtogainweight.Recently,researchersplayedsoundsofmachinesthatareusedtoremovenaturalgasfromtheground.ThatsoundisheardinnaturalgasfieldsthroughouttheAmericanWest.ProfessorBarbersaystheseexperimentsaredesignedtohelpresearcherslearntheeffectsofnoisepollutiononbirds,insects,bats,andpeople."Wearetestingtheideathatthesethingsarecoupled--thatasthesoundscapegetslouder,wildlifesuffers.Butthatalsofeedsbackontohowmuchpeoplegetoutofthatexperience,how,muchtheyvalueit,andthushowmuchtheyarewillingtoprotectthatsameplace."Theresearchteamalsostudiedagroupofvolunteerswhowatchbirdsforfun.MitchLevenhagenisagraduatestudentintheresearchteam.Hemeasuredhowmuchtheartificialnoiselessenedtheabilityofthebirdwatcherstorecognizerecordedbirdsongs.Thebirdwatcherssaidtheartificialnoiseaffectedtheirabilitytorecognizebirdsoundsmorethantheythoughtitwould.BirdwatcherJimLyonssaidtheexperimentcausedhimtovaluequietmore."ImovedoutofthecitytoalittleplaceinthecountrywhereIwantedittobequiet.Igreatlyvaluethat.Itishardtofindthoseplacesmoreandmore.Therearelotsofwaystomitigate（减轻）sound.Butitistrade-off.Thereisalwaysacost.Anditcomesdowntopeople'svalues.Whatdowevaluemore."saidVolunteerJaniceEngle.29．Whatisthepurposeofcarryingouttheresearch?A．Topreventpeoplemakinganynoiseintheirdailylife.B．Tofindouttheeffectnoisehasonhumansandanimals.C．Tocallonmanymorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D．Toencouragepeopletokeepquietwhiletheyareinnature.30．Byplayingsoundsofmachines,theresearcherstrytomakethefindings________.A．impressiveB．uniqueC．instructiveD．convincing31．Whathavesomevolunteersrealizedaftertheexperiment?A．Thegreatimportanceofquietinnature.B．Thebigpricehumanswillpayforhealth.C．Thegreatvalueofasharpsenseofhearing.D．Thenecessityofprotectingwildlifeinnature.DJeffBezos,ElonMuskandRichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheGDPoftheentirenationofIreland.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthintochasingtheirspacetraveldreams,creatingamodernspaceraceinwhichultra—richmen—ratherthancountries—shootforthestars.Butwhythethreebillionaireschoosethecrazyplan?Justforthetraveldreams?It’snotthatsimple.Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensivenationalstrength,whetherit’sthecoldwarorthepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers—Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts,anditfocusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear’sracebetweenthebillionairesfeaturesnoneofthatnationalprideoropposingideas.It’stax—aversetycoons(大亨)whowanttosellhigh—pricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.Amazon’sBezoshassaidheisfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofhisAmazonstock(股票)—1billionormoreayear.Whataretheodds?Ifanyoneistakingbetsonhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemoreprofitablespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon’smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinordertoeatupcompetition.So,fromthispointofview,what’shidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.RichardBransonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewillstarthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbecausehe’stakingWally,Funkalongfortheride.She’sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecauseshe’sawoman.Thismaybeabonusforhim.AsforMusk,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotrealspacetrips,hewantsalargermove.Whowillwintheraceintheend?Let’swaitandsee.32．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?A．Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.B．Clarksonwhodoesn’tenjoytakingrisks.C．Billyaged60withanampleretirementpension.D．Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.33．WhatstoppedWallyFunkflyingtospaceinthe1960s?A．Age.B．Gender.C．Height.D．Weight34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?A．Profit—driven.B．Meaningless.C．Foolish.D．Generous.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanned”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Revolved.B．Turneddown.C．Entered.D．Included.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.36.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.37.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.38.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.39．Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”40.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.A．Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B．Commonasthequestionis,itwillgetthingsgoing.C．Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.D．You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Leon'slifewaswelldesignedforhim.Hewastodowellin41,gotouniversity,getajob,infinance（金融）,and42thenextfiftyyearsofhislifesittingbehindaslab(厚桌面)ofwood,watchingthestreetsofLondonfromthirtyfloorsabove.Foralongtime,he43thatlife,untiloneday,he44realizedhewaslivingsomeoneelse'slife—agoodone—45notoneofhisownchoosing.Sohewalked46thatlife,anddiscoveredtheonethattookhimaroundtheworld.Sincethen,Leonhas47abroken-downEnglishtaxiacrossAmerica,48peoplefreerides;riddenamotorbikearoundtheworld,relyingonlyonthekindnessof49;andfollowedafellowtravelerthroughIndiawithouteverknowingwherehewasgoing.Hehasvisitedmorethan90countries.50theway,helearned51aboutthehumanspiritandabouttheheartofthisworld.Helearnedthatheneededto52hisoldideasaboutwhoheshouldbeinordertofeelhissoulrisetothesurfaceandbecomethepersonhealways53tobe.Thewisestwordshe54,andthegreatest55helearned,camefromeverydaypeoplehemetonhis56.Hisexperiencesare57acollectionofstories,theyhavebecomeawayoflife—theWayoftheTraveler.So,whatistheLive,Love,Explore?It'saboutexploringtheworld—58thegreatandadventurous(冒险的)onewaiting59yourdoor,andmoreadventurousone60withinyoursoul.41.A.42.A.43.A.44.A.schoolenjoyunderstoodusuallyB.hospitalB.spendB.followedB.quicklyC.officeC.costC.learnedC.frequentlyD.downtownD.takeD.wroteD.finally45.A.yetB.andC.butD.or46.A.closetoB.uptoC.outofD.downto47.A.borrowedB.boughtC.gotD.driven48.A.offeringB.supplyingC.providingD.affording49.A.strangersB.teachersC.studentsD.travelers50.A.OnB.AlongC.InD.By51.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything52.A.showB.offerC.abandonD.share53.A.wishedB.plannedC.longedD.turned54.A.explainedB.toldC.saidD.heard55.A.lessonsB.suggestionsC.ideasD.news56.A.tripsB.roadsC.waysD.travels57.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan58.A.bothB.eachC.allD.any59.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.aside60.A.standingB.waitingC.sittingD.staying,第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。3,000-year-oldEgyptiancityAgroupofarchaeologistshasfoundthe61(large)ancientcityeverdiscoveredinEgypt.Thecity,62(name)"TheRiseofAten",wasdiscoveredunderthesandonthewesternbankofLuxor,anarchaeologistsaidinastatement.ItdatesbacktoKingAmenhotepIII,63ruledEgyptbetween1391and1353BCE,accordingto64statement.Itwasthelargestadministrativeandindustrial65(settle)intheeraoftheEgyptianempire.Archaeologists66(find)thecity'sstreetsflanked(坐落在...两侧)byhouseswithwallsupto10feethighandroomsfilled67toolsofdailylife.Theteamalsofoundalargebakery(面包房),whosesizesuggestsitwasused68（provide）foodfora"verylargenumberofworkersandemployees."Other69(discovery)includetheskeleton（骨架）ofapersonburiedwitharmsstretchedouttothesideandropewrappedaroundtheknees.Theexcavation（挖掘）hasunearthed（发掘）mostofthesouthernpartofthecity.70,thenorthernregionisstilltobeunearthed.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,myyoungerbrotherandIhadplannedtomakeadragonkite.Firstwefoundtwostraightstickofthesamelong.Wetiedthemwithapieceofstringontheshapeofacross.Thenwetiedthefourendsofthestickstogether.Afterthat,wedrewabeautifullydragononapieceofcloth,spreadit,glueditaroundthestring.Atlast,westuckatailmakingofpapertooneofthecornersandtiedalongstringtoacentre.Onthefollowingwindday,wetookthekitetoahillneartheirhouseandflewit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是新华中学高三学生李华，在新闻报纸上看到某外资出版集团MrSmith刊登的招募翻译志愿者的广告，你的任务是把出版物中的英语翻译成中文。请根据广告写一封邮件，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.写信原因；3.申请的优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总字数。DearMrSmith,,英语答案阅读理解21-25:CADBD26-30:ABBBD31-35:ACBAD36-40:ABFDC完型填空41-45ABBDC46-50CDAAB51-55BCCDA56-60DDAAB语法填空61.largest62.named63.who64.the65.settlement66.found67.with68.toprovide69.discoveries70.However改错(每题1分)1.hadplanned去掉had2.stick→sticks3.long→length4.on→in5.beautifully→beautiful6.glued前加and7.making→made8.acentre→thecentre9.wind→windy10.their→our书面表达(25分)DearMrSmith,I’mLiHus,aGrade3studentinXinhuaHighSchool.I’dliketooffermyselfforthepositionasavolunteertranslatorafterIreadyouradvertisementinanewspaper.IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyearsandhavebeenworkingasapart-timeEnglishtouristguideinthesummerforfouryears.Inaddition,IamgoodatChineseandhavesomeexperienceintranslatingEnglishinto,Chinese,soIthink1amqualifiedforyourpost.Moreover,Icantypequitewellandusethecomputerskillfully.Iwantverymuchtobeaccepted.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua