上海市杨浦区2022届高三上学期一模试题（12月） 英语 Word版含答案

杨浦区2021学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研高三年级英语学科试卷2021.12考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Bossandemployee.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Hostandguest.D.Teacherandstudent.2.A.Hewillmovetoadifferentcity.B.Hewon’tjoinanyclub.C.Hewilldosomethingenjoyable.D.Hewon’tjoinadebateclub.3.A.At8a.m.B.At7:15a.m.C.At5:15a.m.D.At4:45a.m.4.A.Parkerhasrefusedtocometotheparty.B.Parkerprobablywon’tliketheparty.C.ThepartyisnotheldinParker’shonor.D.Thepartyisopentoyoungpeopleonly.5.A.Serious.B.Angry.C.Crazy.D.Puzzled.6.A.Giveaparty.B.Makeareservation.C.Climbthehill.D.Throwagame.7.A.Heisheavilyindebt.B.Heisshortonmoney.C.Heishardtogetalongwith.D.Heisonadiet.8.A.Onthebasketballcourt.B.Atthehospital.C.Atthepolicestation.D.Inthesportsshop.9.A.Theywerepackinguptheirstuff.B.Theywerewatchingacarrace.C.Theynarrowlyescapedacarcrash.D.Theygotlostintheheavytraffic.10.A.Thewomanissuretodogreatthistime.B.Heneverletsanythinggethimdowneasily.C.Thewoman’sattitudetowardstheexamisright.D.Thewomanshouldcaremoreaboutexamperformance.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelonger18 conversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Tobringemploymenttoremoteareas.B.Tobringshopstoremotetowns.C.Tocreateanewbusinessmodel.D.Tocompetewithconveniencestores.12.A.Identificationisrequired.B.OnlyBankIDisaccepted.C.Allpurchasesmustbescanned.D.Paymentismadeoffline.13.A.Personalspace.B.Remotecontrol.C.Limitedcontact.D.Peacefulsurroundings.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.15.A.Shegrabbedheryoungersisterandgotout.B.Sheunpluggedthegeneratorandcalled911.C.Sheimmediatelyrantoherneighborforhelp.D.Sheunlockedherdad’sphoneandcalled911.16.A.Toensurenobodyisaffectedbythegas.B.Tosavethecostofrunningagenerator.C.Tomakesureitisnotdamagedorstolen.D.Tokeepitfrommakingtoomuchnoise.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itwillbeonforatleastaweek.B.Thecriticsgaveitgoodreviews.C.Itcanberentedforhomescreening.D.Itdoesn’thaveanyspecialeffects.18.A.Itenableshimtogetsomeexerciseoutofthehouse.B.Itmakeshimgetintouchwithreallifemore.C.Itoffershimabetterviewingexperience.D.Itischeaperthanwatchingamovieathome.19.A.Lessfrightening.B.Moreentertaining.C.Lessnoisy.D.Morerelaxing.20.A.Atallguyonceblockedhersight.B.Someone’sphonesuddenlyranguploudly.C.Someoneinfrontofherkeptstandingup.D.Atallguystooduptogetsomesnacks.18 II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RepairCaféWhenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou’re(21)_________alotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Thistendencyhasledtothemodernnickname:thethrowawayculture.Therearemanyreasonsforthistrend.Insomeareas(22)_________it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,fixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallappliancesaresoinexpensivethatit’softenmuch(23)________(easy)tojustbuyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafés:placeswherepeoplecantakedamagedor(24)________(tear)items.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoarewillingtohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCaféopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecaféspread,andpeoplebeganasking(25)__________theycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCaféFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareroughly2,000RepairCafésaroundtheworldwithmeetingstypically(26)________(occur)onceamonth.Around25objectspersessionarerepaired.(27)_________isfree,butdonationsaregreatlyappreciated.Notonly(28)________thecafésprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighborsgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Inaddition,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglesstrashinlandfills.(29)_________anaveragebrokenitemweighsakilo,it’sbeenestimatedthat2,000RepairCafésprevent35,000kilosoftrasheverymonth.That(30)________(add)uptoabout420,000kilosperyear!SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword18 canbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.engagementB.specificC.observedD.wanderingE.resembledF.followG.implementsH.findingI.improvementsJ.translateK.requireBrainTrainingthroughVirtualRealityScientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainspersistent.Nownewresearchsuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedon(31)_________details.Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,(32)________virtualneighbourhoodswhilecompletingtasks.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplaygamesthatdidn’t(33)_________findingpositionsorrecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedroughlythesameasbeforeonalong-termmemorytestbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers’scoresrose,andtheywerelessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthat(34)_________theonestheyhadviewed.Those(35)________“broughtthembackuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswhodidthesamememorytests,”saysPeterWais,theresearcherwhodesignedtheVRgame.Thegamelikelystimulatesthehippocampus—abrainareaimportantforlong-termmemory.WhattheWais’steamistryingtodoisuniquelysuitedtoVR,”saysMeredithThompson,whostudieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“VRcanprovidegreater(36)________thanothergames,”shesays,addingthatafterthisproof-of-conceptstudy,“itwouldbegreattoactually(37)_________peopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.”Wais’steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongthe(38)_________effectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.Itremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmight(39)_________toreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit’streatedasastrong(40)_________.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Itisatraditionofcorporatearchitecture.Acompany’stopexecutivesgetofficesonthetopfloorwiththebiggestwindowsandbestviews.However,nowadayssomebosseschooseto“hot-desk”（轮用办公桌）witheveryoneelse.Oneargumentforsucha(n)(41)________canbemade.Staffmorale（士气）18 would(42)_________iftheemployeesarestuffedinopen-planofficeswhiletheexecutivesoccupythespaciousoffices.Whentheexecutivessitalongsidetheirteams,theywillbemoreintouchwithhowprojectsaregoingandhowstaffarefeeling.Intheory,iftheexecutivesare(43)________,employeesaremorelikelytoapproachthemwithproblems.Butthebossespresentallthetimemay(44)_________hurtmorale.Oneofthejoysofofficelifeisthefreedomtoenjoyabitofjokingwithcolleagues.Thismayincludetheoddjokeaboutthe(45)________.Inthepresenceoftheirboss,staffwillbe(46)________inwhattheytalkaboutandthetoneoftheircomments.Theymayfeeltheneedtosoundseriousatalltimes,forfearthatthequalityoftheircommitmenttotheirworkcomeintodoubt.(47)_________,themanagermayberightbehindthem.Youalsohavetowonderwhetherexecutiveswillreallyspendeverymorningsearchingforaplacetosit.Somehotdeskswillbealothotterthanothers.Oncethechieffinancialofficerhaspickedadeskondayone,thejuniorstaffwill(48)________thatparticularspotonsubsequentdays.Incontrast,anyonewhoworkscloselywithaparticularexecutivewillbe(49)________topickadeskcloseby.Thelingering（逗留不走的）bosspresentsother(50)________.Anyonewhohasworkedinanopen-planofficewillacknowledgethatothercolleagues’talkingcanmakeithardto(51)________attimes.Managersmayfindthemselvesconstantlybeingapproachedbyteammemberswithquestionsorproblemsforthemtosolve.Manypeopleresorttoheadphonestoshutoutthebackgroundnoiseandto(52)________theirunavailability.Butifmanagersdothat,theyruntheriskofseemingshutofffromtheircolleagues.Onestudyfoundthatatfirmsthat(53)________toopen-plandesign,face-to-faceinteractionsfellby70%.Likeananimalcaughtonopengroundwithoutcover,manypeopledonotlikebeingconstantlyobserved.Inthe(54)________ofaphysicalbarrier,theycreateafourthwall,(55)________theirdesireforprivacybyfacialexpressionsorbriefrepliestoquestions.41.A.imageB.shiftC.communityD.assembly42.A.spillB.surfaceC.sufferD.survive43.A.reliableB.capableC.manageableD.visible44.A.initiallyB.definitelyC.officiallyD.equally45.A.managementB.developmentC.experimentD.department46.A.unclearB.unwelcomeC.uneasyD.unfortunate47.A.AtleastB.AfterallC.InfactD.Inshort48.A.steerclearofB.keeptrackofC.fallshortofD.getridof49.A.remindedB.temptedC.assuredD.warned50.A.purposesB.promisesC.protestsD.problems51.A.commentB.concentrateC.calculateD.communicate52.A.signalB.concealC.reverseD.avoid53.A.subjectedB.appliedC.switchedD.admitted54.A.presenceB.relevanceC.absenceD.preference55.A.creditingB.interpretingC.substitutingD.indicating18 SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ItwasthisverymorningthatGarroneletusknowwhatheislike.Themasterhadnotyetarrived,andthreeorfourboyswerebullying（欺负）Crossi,theonewiththeredhairwhohasadeadarmandwhosemothersellsvegetables.Theywerehittinghiminthefacewithchestnutshells.Andhe,aloneontheendofthebench,becamequitepale,beggingthattheyleavehiminpeace.Allatonce,Frantispranguponabench.Pretendingthathewascarryingabasketoneacharm,heapedthemotherofCrossiwhensheusedtocometowaitforhersonatdoor.ManybegantolaughloudlyandCrossiwastremblingandturningredwithanger.SuddenlyCrossiseizedaninkstandandthrewitattheother’sheadwithallhisstrength,butFrantimovedaside,andtheinkstandstruckthemasterwhoenteredatthemoment,fullinthebreast.Allflewtotheirplacesandbecamesilentwithterror.Themaster,quitepale,wenttohistable,andsaidinacontrolledvoice:“Whodidit?”Noonereplied.Themastercriedoutoncemore,raisinghisvoicestilllouder,“Whoisit?”ThenGarrone,movedtopityforpoorCrossi,rosesharplyandsaidresolutely,“ItwasI.”Themasterlookedathim,lookedattheconfusedscholars,thensaidinacalmvoice,“Itwasnotyou.”Andafteramoment.“Theculpritshallnotbepunished.Lethimrise!”Crossiroseandsaid,weeping“Theywerestrikingmeandinsultingme,andIlostmyheadandthrewit.”“Sitdown,”saidthemaster.“Letthosewhoprovoked(激怒)himrise.”Fourroseandhungtheirheads.“You,”saidthemaster,“haveinsultedanunfortunatecompanion;youhavestruckaweakpersonwhocouldnotdefendhimself.Youhavecommittedoneofthemostshamefulacts!”ThenhewentovertoGarroneandlookedhimstraightintheeye,andsaidtohim,“Youareanoblesoul.”Garroneprofitedbytheoccasiontomurmursomewords,Iknownotwhat,intheearofthemaster;andhe,turningtowardsthefourboys,saidabruptly,“Iforgiveyou.”56.WhatfinallyprovokedCrossitothrowaninkstand?A.FrantimadefunofCrossi’smotherwalkingwithadeadarm.B.FrantiimitatedthewayCrossi’smothercarriedherbasket.C.TheboyshitCrossiinthefacehardwithchestnutshells.D.TheboyspulledCrossiuponabenchandlaughedathimloudly.57.Theunderlinedword“culprit”probablymeans________.18 A.advocateB.leaderC.captainD.offender58.ThemasterpraisedGarroneasanoblesoulbecause________.A.hedaredtospeakhismindB.heforgavethefourbulliesC.hetooktheblameforCrossiD.hebroughtbadguystojustice59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGenerousDeedB.ADomesticIncidentC.MakingtheRightChoiceD.ToBelieveorNottoBelieve（B）60.WhatshouldLindadoifshewouldliketoswap（交换）aHarryPotterbookwithherclassmateJennywholivesinthesameneighborhood?A.LeavethebookonJenny’sdoorstep.B.Callthedeliveryserviceforhelp.C.Gotothepostofficetomailthebook.18 D.LeaveanoteforJennytopickthebookup.61.Atthebookswap.co.ukwebsite,visitorscan________.A.shareideasonthetitlestheyfancyreadingB.checkoutthenewbooksonsaleC.listthebookstheywouldliketoswapD.advertisetheirfavoritebooks62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutswappingisTRUE?A.Swappingisrestrictedtobooksandrelateditems.B.Swappingisorganizedandrunonavoluntarybasis.C.Swappingisopentoschool-agedchildrenonly.D.Swappingsetsagreatchallengefortheparticipants.(C)Elizabethwouldn’twalkortalkasaninfant.Angela’sleftlegwassoenlargedthatithurttostand.Emmaneededabreathingmachinejusttosleep.Theirsufferingmaytakedifferentforms,buttheirstoriesshareacommonthread:Neithertheynortheirfamiliesknewwhatwasactuallycausingtheseissues.Undiagnoseddiseasesaremorecommonthanyoumightthink.TensofmillionsofAmericanslikelysufferfromdisorderstheycannotname.Formany,thesymptomsareminor.Butinsomecases,patientscometotheirdoctorswithseriousproblemscausedbydiseasesthatchallengemedicalknowledge.ThosecasesarepreciselywheretheUndiagnosedDiseasesNetwork(UDN)stepsin.Establishedin2008,theUDN’smissionistoprovideanswersforpatientswithdiseasesthatdoctorsareunabletodiagnose.AnyonecanapplytotheprogramandtheUDNworkshardtoscreeneveryapplicationitreceives.Today,theUDNcovers12clinicalsitesaroundthecountry,andhasevaluatedover1,400patients.Morethan400ofthosepatientshavereceivedadiagnosisthankstotheUDN.Insomeofthesecases,thenetworkisabletomatchapatientwithanalreadyknowncondition.Inothers,UDNresearchersmustworktodescribeanentirelynewdiseaseandenteritintothemedicaldictionary.Theprogramhasaddedatleast25entirelynewdiseasesinthisway.Additionally,theUDNcoversthecostofthetests,meaningpatientsaren’tburdenedwithcrushingmedicaldebt.Thiskindofgroundbreakingworkhelpsmorethanjustthepatientsthemselves.Insightsfromstudyingrarediseasesoffernewknowledgeaboutthehumanbodythatcanbenefitallofus.Forexample,thediscoveryofstatins,aclassofdrugscommonlyrecommendedtodaytohelpregulatehighbloodpressure,arosefromthestudyofararegeneticdisorder.“Ithinkthey’vereallyadvancedandchangedthewholemodelforhowweapproachmanyoftheseillnesses,”saysAnnePariser,directoroftheOfficeofRareDiseasesResearch.ShesaystheUDN’smultidisciplinaryapproach—bringingdifferentspecialiststogethertotalkaboutchallengingcases—hashelpedadvancethefieldofrarediseaseresearch,especiallywhenitcomestogeneticdiseases.Livingwithadiseasewithoutanamecanbeitsownkindofsuffering.“Yougrowupfeelinglike,I’minthis,crazy,allbymyself,andnoonereallyunderstandsme,”saysAngelaMoon,aUDNparticipant.Forpatientslikeher,theUDNoffers18 hopefortreatment,butalsoforfinallybeingseen.63.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A.arousethereaders’interestintheUDNB.giveavividdescriptionofrarediseasesC.introducethebackgroundfortheUDN’sfoundingD.raiseacomplicatedproblemthatwillbesolvedlater64.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout_________.A.thewaytheUDNisoperatednationwideB.theprogresstheUDNhasmadesofarC.thereasonswhytheUDNissopopularD.thedevelopmentstagestheUDNhasgonethrough65.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAngelaMoon?A.Sheusedtoliveindespair.B.Shefailedtoidentifywithothers.C.Sheisreceivingtreatmentnow.D.Therewillbeacureforhercondition.66.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheUDN’sworkmodel?A.Ithashelpedspreadtheknowledgeofundiagnoseddiseases.B.Itprioritizesparticipants’privacyoversolvingmedicalmysteries.C.Itisspecificallydesignedtodealwithchallenginggeneticdiseases.D.Itemphasizesclosecooperationbetweenspecialistsinseparatefields.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.It’snormaltowonderaboutwhateffectwehaveonotherpeople.B.That’swhyfewerpeoplenoticetheembarrassingcircumstancestheyencounter. C.Learningaboutthespotlighteffectisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusreduceouranxiety.D.Weexperiencethespotlighteffectnotonlywhenwemakemistakesbutalsowhenweperformwell.E.Peopleoverestimatetheextenttowhichtheiractionsandappearancearenotedbyothers,aphenomenonknownasthespotlighteffect.F.Wearesobusyexaminingourselvesthatweactuallyobserveverylittleabouteveryonearoundus.TheSpotlightEffectHaveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworldwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake?Well,here’ssomegoodnews:it’slikelythatnooneevennoticed.Thespotlighteffectisatrickofthemindthatmakesusbelievethatpeoplenoticeusmoreoftenthantheyreallydo.(67)____________________Everytimewedosomethingthatisalittledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo,wemayassumethateveryonearounduswillnotice.Thespotlighteffectmighthappenwhenwemakea18 mistakeinagame,haveabadhairday,orgiveaterribleanswerinclass.Itcanalsoappearwhenwescoreabiggoal,asksomeoneonadate,ordoagooddeed.Inthesemoments,itfeelslikeeveryoneiswatching.Thespotlighteffectexistsbecauseweallgetusedtoseeingthingsthroughourowneyes.Everypersonisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory,andtheeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportance.(68)____________________Thespotlighteffectisaverycommonpartofthehumanexperience.However,insomecases,itcanleadtoextremesocialanxietyandnervousnessaroundotherpeople.Everyonesufferssomedegreeofsocialanxiety.Weallcareaboutwhatothersthink,andweallwanttobeliked.(69)____________________However,thiscanbeaproblemwhentheanxietyistoomuchtohandle.Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheycan’tmakegooddecisions,thenit’stimetotakeactionandimprovethesituation.(70)____________________Nexttimeyoufeellikeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit’sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.Anothergoodexerciseistomakeanefforttonoticethepeoplearoundyou,ratherthanfocusingonyourself.Ifyoufillyourmindwiththoughtsofyourfriendsandfamily,itwillhelpyoubelessself-conscious.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FillinguponInformationPeoplenowhaveaccesstomoreinformationthaneverbeforethankstotheInternet.Whilethereareclearlybenefitstoit,therearealsounintendedconsequences.Oneinparticularisinformationoverload,commonlyreferredtoas“infobesity.”Asthenamesuggests,itinvolvesconsuminganunhealthyamountofinformation.Infobesitycomesinanumberofdifferentformsandaffectspeopleinavarietyofways.Businesspeople,forexample,maystruggletomakedecisionswhenfacedwithahugeamountofinformation.Foryoungerpeople,infobesityisoftenlinkedtotheiruseofsocialmedia.Youngpeoplemaybebombedwithmessagesfromvarioussocialmediaapps.Furthermore,theymayfeeltheurgetoconstantlychecktheirphonessoasnottomissoutonanything.Evenonlineshoppersareaffected.Withsomuchinformationandsomanychoicesavailable,eventhesimplestpurchasecancauseagreatdealofstressandanxiety.Infobesityalsohasanegativeeffectonhowlongourattentionlasts.AccordingtoastudybyMicrosoft,theaverageCanadiannowspendslessthan10secondsdigestingapieceofmediabeforetheymoveontosomethingnew.Thisdataraisesconcernsthatourabilitytopayattentiontothingswillcontinuetodeclineasthisinformationoverloadincreases.So,whatcanbedonetopreventtheeffectsofthiscondition?Whilethereisno18 easyanswer,oneobviousstepistolimitoursourcesofinformation.Trytoonlyfocusonthingsthatreallymattertoyouandonjustonethingatatime.Takingabreakfromyourcellphonecanalsohelpreduceyourstress.Andwhoknows?Sincetechnologygotusintothismessinthefirstplace,perhapsitwillalsopresentsolutionsinthefuture.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.为什么不安装一个能自动检测烟雾的装置呢?(capable)73.刻有汉字的图章十分吸引人，因而他买了一个当作纪念品。(So…)74.文明社会的标志之一就是每个人，不论贫穷与富贵，都会受到一视同仁的对待。(treat)75.有目共睹的是，当地政府多年来坚持人与自然和谐相处的理念，对保护生物多样性和发展经济同样重视。(as…as…)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.学校即将举办“科技节”，组委会初步确定了3幅图片用作宣传海报，目前正广泛征集学生意见。假设你是该校学生李华，决定给组委会写一封信，推荐其中1幅图片。你的信需包含以下内容：1、简要描述你推荐的图片。2、阐述使用此图片宣传“科技节”理由。18 12318 TotheOrganizingCommittee,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SincerelyLiHua18 杨浦区2021学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Eugene,Iamafraidyoudon’ttalktoyourcustomersenoughandIwouldliketoseeyousmilemore.M:Oh,Isee.IguessIcantrytobeabitfriendlierwithguests.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(A)2.W:Didyoujoinanyclubslastyear?M:Yeah,Ienjoyedthedebateclub,butIwanttodosomethingdifferentthisyear.Q:Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman’splanthisyear?(D)3.W:Accordingtothetimetable,thefirstshuttlebustotheairportleavesat8:00a.m.M:I’mafraidthat’stoolate.Ihaveamorningflightat7:15a.m.Ishouldprobablyleaveherebefore5.Q:Whenwillthemanhavetoleavetocatchthemorningflight?(D)4.W:ShouldweinviteParkertoourpartytomorrow?M:Idon’tthinkso.Iknowshe’soldandalone,butthispartyisreallyforyoungerpeople.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(B)5.M:Istilldon’tunderstandwhyyouweresomadaboutit.It’sjustapicture.W:BecauseItakemyprivacyveryseriously.Don’tyougetit?Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?(B)6.W:Hello.ThisisIvyHillsRestaurant.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi.IwouldliketomakeareservationforthisFriday.I’mthrowingabigpartyforabout20people.Q:WhatisthemangoingtodothisFriday?(A)7.W:Don’teatinstantnoodlesforlunch.YouknowthatIdon’tmindlendingyousomemoneyifyouneedit.M:Thanks.You’reverygenerous,butIstillwanttowatchmyexpensesthismonth.Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?(B)8.W:Right,whathavewegothere?M:37-year-oldmale,sufferedadislocatedshoulderafteraheavyfallinthebasketballgame.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?(B)9.W:Watchoutforthatcar!M:Thatwasclose!Butwe’reOK.Iprobablyshouldn’thavestayedupsolatelastnightpackingupourstuff.Ifeelabitoff.Q:Whatmighthavehappenedjustnow?(C)10.W:I’vedecidedtostudyharderforthenextexamandnotletmyperformancegetmedownthistime.M:That’sthespirit.You’regoingtodogreat.18 Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(C)SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.LifvsisachainofSwedishgrocerystores.Thestoresaren’tsupermarkets.They’reclosertoconveniencestoresinsize.Thechainbeganin2018withagoalofbringingshopstosmalltownsinremoteareas.Theyaimedtoputstoresinplacesthatwere“toosmall”tohaveany.Grocerystoresintheseareaswerelosingmoremoneythantheyweremaking.Lifvssolvesthisproblembyremovingtheemployees.AtLifvs,youopenthestoredoorwithanapponasmartphone.TheappisalsoconnectedtoBankID,asystemwhichisusedbyallofSweden’sbanks.Insteadofpayingastoreworker,customersscanitemswiththeirsmartphoneandthencarrythemhome.Becausetheapprequiresidentification,shopliftingisrare.Inthepastyear,theLifvssystemwasespeciallyhelpful.Lifvs’limitedcontactmodelisidealinthetimeofCOVID-19.Similarstoreshavesprungupallaroundtheworld.WhatdoyouthinkoftheLifvs’model?Wouldyoumisschattingwithemployees?Ordoyouprefertobeleftalonetoshopinpeace?Questions11.WhatwastheinitialgoalofLifvs?(B)12.WhyisshopliftingrareatLifvs?(A)13.WhatmakestheLifvssystemidealinthetimeofCOVID-19?(C)Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aquick-thinking9-year-oldinBrockton,Massachusetts,isbeingcreditedwithsavingherfamilyafterherparentswereovercomebycarbonmonoxide,thepoisonouscolorlessgaswithoutasmell.JaylineBarbosawasinbedonOctober28whensheheardherdadfaintlycallingforhelp.Sherantoherparents’bedroomandfoundthatherdadandmomhadlostconsciousness.Shegrabbedherdad’sphonetocall911.TheiPhonewaslocked,butshewasabletoholdituptohisfacetounlockitusingfacialID.Shethentookher7-year-oldsisterouttogethelpfromaneighbor.Thefamilyhadbeenwithoutpowerforaboutthreedaysafterthestormsweptthroughtheareaandhadborrowedageneratorfortheirhome.Theysetthegeneratorupnearthebackdooroutsidetheirhomeandonlyranitforafewminutesbeforeshuttingitdownbecauseitwasnoisy.Thentheyunpluggedeverythingfromitandbroughtitintothehouseforsafekeeping.Theythoughtitwasasafeplace,butnowtheyrealizeitwastooclosetothehouse.Whenrescuersfoundthegeneratorinthehouse,theydetecteddangerouslyhighlevelsofcarbonmonoxideinthehouse.Allthepeoplefromthehousewereimmediatelytakentothe18 hospitalfortreatment.FortunatelyJaylineandheryoungersisterweren’treallyaffectedbythegas,andherparentsaredoingbetternow.Questions:14.Howmanypeoplewereinthehousewhenthegasleakhappened?(B)15.WhatdidJaylinedofirstwhenshefoundherparentsunconscious?(D)16.Whydidthefamilyplacethegeneratorinthehouse?(C)Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:IhavereallybeenlookingforwardtoseeingMarvel’snewmovie.W:We’dhavetogotoatheatertoseeit,right?Iknowthecriticsgaveitgoodreviews,butIwashopingtowatchamovieathome.HowaboutjuststreamingadifferentMarvelmovietonight?M:What?No.Iwanttoseethemostcurrentone.Andweneedtogetoutofthehouse.W:I’dliketostayhometonight.We’vebeenoutofthehouseallweek.M:Butthatwasjusttogotowork.W:Well,itstillcountsasgettingoutofthehouse!M:I’veheardthespecialeffectsinthefilmaregreat.Andtoreallygetthefulleffect,youhavetoseethefilmonthesilverscreen.W:Butit’smorerelaxingathomeandIcanliedownwhileIwatchsomething.I’mkindofexhausted,youknow.M:Oncewegettothetheater,you’llcomealive.W:Idoubtit.Wehavemorefreedomathome,too.Wecanpausethemovieandgetsnacksorusethebathroomwithoutmissinganything.M:ButonlyonabigscreencanyouseeallthetinydetailsyoumightmissonaTVscreen.Andthesoundsurroundsyouandmakesyoufeellikeyou’rerightinthescene.W:Thosearegoodpoints,butoursoundboardhelpsalotwiththatfeeling.M:Yes,butit’snotthesame.Itissomucheasiertoescapetherealismofone’slife.Ithelpsyoubecomepartofthemovie’sfantasyworldforawhile.W:Well,youcan’tstayinthatworldwhenpeople’sphoneslightupwhentheycheckthem.M:Occasionallythathappens,anditisannoying,butit’lldousgoodtogetout.W:OK,Iguess...butIhopethistimetherewon’tbeatallguysittinginfrontofme.Questions:17.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarvel’snewmovie?(B)18.Whydoesthemaninsistonwatchingthemovieinatheater?(C)19.Whichisanadvantageofwatchingamovieathome,accordingtothewoman?(D)20.Whatoncehappenedtothewomaninthetheater?(A)18 21.like22.where23.easier24.torn25.how/whether/if26.occurring27.Everything/All28.do29.If30.adds/willadd31-30BDKEI36-40AFCJH41-55BCDDA46-50CBABD51-55BACCD56-59BDCA60-62ACB63-66CBAD67-70DFAC71.OneunintendedconsequenceofInternetuseisinfobesity,whichmeansabsorbingharmfulamountsofinformation.Infobesitynegativelyaffectsdifferentgroupsofpeopleindifferentways,makingbusinessmenhesitanttomakedecisionsandyoungerpeopleconstantlychecktheirphones.Besides,itlikelydecreasesourattentionspan.Fortunately,stepscanbetakentopreventinfobesitylikerestrictinginformationsourcesandtakingbreaks.（60）72.Whynotinstalladevice(thatis)capableofdetectingsmokeautomatically?73.SoattractivewerethesealscarvedwithChinesecharactersthatheboughtoneasasouvenir.74.Onemarkofacivilizedsocietyisthatnomatterwhetheroneisrichorpoor,he/oneistreatedequally/withoutdiscrimination/inasimilarmanner/fashion.Onemarkofacivilizedsocietyisthateveryonewhetherrichorpooristreatedequally/withoutdiscrimination/inasimilarmanner/fashion.75.Itisobvioustoallthatforyearsthelocalgovernmenthasstucktothephilosophyofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanityandnature,attachingasmuchimportancetobiodiversityconservationastoeconomicdevelopment.Foryearsthelocalgovernmenthasstucktothephilosophyofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanityandnature,attachingasmuchimportancetobiodiversityconservationastoeconomicdevelopment，whichisobvioustoall.18 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