山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试卷（附答案）

怀仁市2021-2022学年度上学期期中高二教学质量调研测试英语(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?,A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned(提及)intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature(签名)isworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.,B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHighlightsoftheCurrentAffairsLonelinesseconomyChina'syoungergenerationsaredrivingupthevalueofthecountry'sindustry.Inrecentyears,businessesbuiltaroundlonelinesshaveappearedandboomedinChina,presentingsinglepeoplewiththeservicestheyneed.Asfurryanimalsoccupythepersonallivesofmoreandmorepeople,theindustrialchainestablishedaroundpetsisstartingamarketthatmightsoonbeworthhundredsofbillionsofyuan.Followingthecateringindustry,shoppingandhousekeepingserviceswhichturnedtotheInternetformodemsolutions,thepetindustryisalsoofferingcreativeservices,suchasacall-outvet(兽医)service.Alipayaddsbeautyfilters(美颜)toface-scanTheChinesemobilepaymentapplication,Alipaylaunchedanewupdatethatincluded"beautyfilters"intoitsface-scanpaymentsystem.The"beautyfilters",whichbeautifyuserswhentheymakepaymentsviatheapplication,havebeenwellreceivedbythemarket.AsurveyrunbynewsportalSinaTechnologyshowedthatmorethan60%ofrespondentsthink,theylookuglierthroughtheface-scanpaymentsmethodthanonaregularcamera.Thenumberofwomenusers,inparticular,increasedby123percentafterthistechniqueappeared.FuturepocketmoneyResearchhasfoundthat84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivenotesandcoinstotheirchildren.Butbankspredictthatby2028onlyoneintenbusinesseswillbewithcash.Childrenmaynotunderstandthevalueofcashbecausetheyneverseeit.Parentsfaceadilemma-findinganewwaytoofferpocketmoney,ormaybenotbotheringtopayitatall.Butwhatevermethodaparentchoosestoadopt,theyneedtoteachtheirkidsthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees!21.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topredictthedisappearanceofcash.B.ToattractattentiontoAlipay.C.Tointroducethelatestnews.D.Topromotetheeconomicdevelopment.22.Withtheeconomybooming,whichofthefollowingcanbeavailable?A.Youngsterscanaskforacall-outserviceforpets.B.Beautyfilterscanmakewomenmorebeautiful.C.Singlepeoplecangetfurryanimalstreatedforfree.D.Alipaycanbeturnedtoforgettingridofloneliness.23.Howcanparentshelptheirkidslearnaboutmoney?A.Encouragechildrentovisitbanks.B.GuidechildrentouseAlipayface-scanpayment.C.Givenotestotheirchildrenaspocketmoney.D.Teachchildrenhealthyattitudestomoney.BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TemeyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn'tstopping.InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,US,competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathon(42,J95km)withatuneof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.Then,inNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen'sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.Duringthe,run,Wolfgramoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish."IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,"shetoldRunner'sWorld."WhenIfinished,allIwasthinkingwasthatIwassuperhappy,"Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewascapableofdoingit."IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlongerandI'mstillgladthatIdidit."Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120miles(about190kilometers)perweek.Althoughherparentsdidn'thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.Next,WolfgramwillthinkaboutattendingtheOlympicGamesin2024afterit'sscheduled.24.InwhichracehasWolfgrambrokenarecord?A.The2020Women'sAmericanJuniormarathon.B.The2020USOlympicTrials.C.Herfirstmarathonin2018.D.The2024OlympicGames.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hitawall"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Toknockone'sheadagainstawall.B.Tobeverytired.C.Togosmoothly.D.Tobedisappointed.26.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Hercoach'ssupport.B.Herparents’encouragement.C.Herdesiretoproveshecoulddoit.D.Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord.27.WhichwordbestdescribesWolfgram?A.Outgoing.B.Honest.C.Determined.D.Smart.CSpanishartistPabloPicasso(1881-1973)wasoneofthegreatestartistsofthe20thcentury.Itwassaidthateverythinghisbrushtouchedturnedtogold.Butintruth,hisworkscouldbeworthmorethananypreciousmetal.Picassocreatedmorethan20,000worksinhislife,includingtwooftheworld's10mostexpensivepaintings.Between1907and1913,PicassoandhiscolleagueGeorgesBraquestartedarevolution(革命)inpainting.Beforethat,paintingswerelikewindows-theywerepaintedtolookasiftheyhaddepth.,Youcouldtellwhichobjectswere"close"toyouandwhichobjectswere"faraway".ButPicassoandBraquedidn'twanttopaintlikethatanymore.Tothem,apaintingwasn'tawindowtotheworld;itwasmarksandlinesonaflatsurface.Why,theythought,shouldanobjectlikeaguitarbeshownonlyfromoneangle(角度)?Aguitarcanlookverydifferentdependingonwhichangleonelooksatitfrom.Theiranswerwastoshowalltheangles.Theybroketheguitarupintopieces.Theirstyleofpaintingiscalledcubism(立体主义).Butwhydidtheyfeelsuchaneedtochangethings?Well,theworldaroundthemwaschanging,too.Sciencewasturningpeople'sideasupsidedown.AlbertEinstein'stheoryprovedthatwhatweknewabouttimeandspacewaswrong.Theworldwasbecomingdifferent;artistsneededtostartseeingandpaintingitdifferently.ThefamousandterrifyingpaintingGuernica(1937)showsaterriblesceneduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Inthepainting,youcanactuallyseetheskyfalling.Picassocouldn'thavepainteditwithouttheskillshelearnedduringhiscubistperiod.Breakingaguitarupintopieceswashispreparationforshowingtheworldbeingblowntopieces.28.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPicassointhisarticle？A.Hisachievementsinart.B.Hisdifficultiesincareer.C.Thepopularityofhispaintings.D.Thehighpriceofhispaintings.29.InwhatwaydidPicassoandBraquepaint？A.Theypaintedobjectswithdifferentdepth.B.Theypaintedanobjectfromdifferentangles.C.Theymadetheirpaintingslooklikewindows.D.Theybrokeobjectsupintopiecesandpaintedthem.30.WhatcausedPicassoandBraquetostartcubism？A.Einstein'stheory.B.Abrokenguitar.C.Thechangingworld.D.SpanishCivilWar.31.WhydidtheauthormentionthepaintingGuernica？A.ToshowthethemeofPicasso'spaintings.B.Topresenttheartisticeffectofcubism.C.TodescribethepreparationsPicassomadebefore.D.ToexpressPicasso'sangeratthewar.DExpertsnotethatanunhealthylifestylecanputyouatgreatriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.So,doctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy.Smile!Dr.Chockalingam,aheartdiseasespecialistinColumbia,adviseshispatientstosmile.Hesaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelpyourheart."Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringchanges.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive."Hesayssmilingisthefirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstressanditssometimesharmfuleffectsonhumanhealth.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.Severalstudiessupporthisopinion.Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones(荷尔蒙)includingadrenalineandcortisol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody’smainstresshormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse.However,whenwearestressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.Researcherssaytheconnectionbetweenstressandheartdiseaseisstillunclear.However,theyclaimthatwhenpeoplearestressedforlongperiodsoftime,theymayhaveanunhealthylifestyle,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolishsmilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugs.Itisnotinvasivelikeasurgicaloperation.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects."Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,improvessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth."Anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.32.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithDr.Chockalingam’sopinion?A.Smilehasthesameeffectsaslaughter.B.Smilecanmakeourbodyproducebeneficialchemicals.C.Smileisbetterthananyhealthylifestyletohealth.D.Smilecanbeusedtotaketheplaceofmedicine.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthementionedstresshormones?A.Theycanbenefituswhenweareindanger.B.Theywillsurelyleadtoheartdiseases.,C.Theycanlowerourbloodpressure.D.Theywillmakeusliveanunhealthylifestyle.34.WhydoesDr.Chockalingamthinksmilingishelpfultoourhealth?A.Itcanhappenfornoreason.B.Itincreasessugarlevels.C.Ithaslittlebadsideeffects.D.Itcanmakeusrelax.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AThoroughAnalysisoftheCausesofHeartDiseasesB.OneThingYouCanDoRightNowtoHelpYourHeartC.OneThingThatIsCloselyConnectedwithStressHormonesD.TheClearConnectionBetweenUnhealthyLifestylesandHeartDiseases第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeople,includingsomesuccessfulmen,wearthesameclothingdailytofocustheirdecision-makingenergyonmoreimportantthings.36Julia,anartteacher,iswearingthesamedressforthefirst100daysofschooltocreateawarenessoftheenvironmentalcostsoffastfashion.Availableonlineorfromvariousshops,itallowseveryonetoadoptthelatestfashiontrendsinstantly.Thoughthatsoundslikeawin-winforall,therapidchangeinstylesandtheaffordablepricesresultinimpulse(冲动)purchases,manyofwhicharethrownawayafterbeingwornjustonceortwice.37Julia'sideaforthe"OneOutfit(服装),100Days"beganasacommentshemadetoherhusbandduringthesummer.38Moreover,itwouldserveasagreatlessonforhernewstudents.Selectingaperfectoutfitforthechallengewasalittletricky.Aftersomeconsideration,Juliasettledonaplaindress.Thoughshehasabackupdress,Juliaplanstouseitonlyifabsolutelynecessary.39Ithasalsoinspiredsomeofhercolleaguesandherhusbandtotakeupthechallenge.Juliasaystheexperimenthasforcedhertorethinkherattitudetowardsclothes.Shevaluesthingsmorenow-respectingtheplanetforherchildrenandtryingtovalueherselfinadifferentway,asopposedtocaringsomuchaboutwhatshelookslike.40Reuse,recycle,and,mostimportantly,reduce.A.Juliaisalsotiredofmakingdecisionsonsmallthings.B.Theexperimenthasarousedcuriosityofmanystudents.,C.Julia's"OneOutfit,100Days"challenge,however,hasaselflessaim.D.ThankstoJulia'sidea,thewholeschoolbegantofollowherchallenge.E.Shehopesmorepeoplewilllearnfromherandapplythe3Rstotheirlife.F.Over21billionpoundsofclothendsupbeingwasteyearlyintheUSalone.G.Thinkingfurther,shedecideditwouldbeawaytoshowhereco-friendlylifestyle.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods41sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand42whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She43towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.44itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorandcautiously(谨慎地)45.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothe46.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara47.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy48thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped49awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea50scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He51thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking(吠)52intotheair,thedog53throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe54.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis55,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He56oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream(小溪),wherethegirlwas57.Whensheopenedhereyesand58herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,"you59me,Laddy,"andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstinto60ofrelief(宽慰).ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.41.A.beforeB.sinceC.althoughD.unless42.A.forgettingB.wonderingC.rememberingD.regretting43.A.preferredB.decidedC.failedD.expected,44.A.BecauseB.ForC.IfD.When45.A.rushedinB.raninC.walkedinD.brokein46.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses47.A.rockB.streamC.treeD.house48.A.sensedB.sawC.heardD.smelt49.A.atB.inC.throughD.onto50.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar51.A.missedB.discoveredC.ignoredD.followed52.A.loudlyB.calmlyC.merrilyD.gently53.A.wanderedB.searchedC.lookedD.travelled54.A.windowB.girlC.heroD.house55.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.delightD.surprise56.A.climbedB.jumpedC.walkedD.flew57.A.asleepB.abandonedC.availableD.awake58.A.knewB.observedC.sawD.looked59.A.savedB.comfortedC.disturbedD.scared60.A.angerB.sighC.frownD.tears第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abreakdancingvideoofamiddle-agedmanhasgoneviralonsocialmediainrecentdays.ThemaninthevideoisDuanLifu,61.(direct)oftheQianweiCountyEducationBureauinLeshan.Onthedaythevideowasbeingmade,DuanpaidavisittoQianweiFirstHighSchool62.(deliver)aspeechtodiscusseducationalissueswithteachersandparents.After63.hour-and-a-halflongspeech,Duanperformedthisbreakdance,through64.heexpectedtohelprelievestudents'pressure."Aftergivingthespeech,Igavestudentsmyphonenumberandinvitedthemtoaskquestionsaboutthingstheyare65.(interest)in.ThenIfeltamoreenthusiasticatmospherethanbefore,soIaskedmycolleaguestoconnectcellphoneswithBluetooth,andimprovised(即兴表演)theshortbreakdance,"Duansaid.Duansaidthathisbreakdancingwasself-taught66.,hewasastudent30yearsago.Hehadn'tdancedfornearlyadecade."IlearnedtobreakdancewhenIwasatasimilarage67.thesestudents."Withaseriesofprofessionaldancemoves,includingspaceslidingandmechanicaldancing,Duan'sdance68.(draw)cheersfromthestudents.Thevideowas69.(wide)postedonsocialmediaandmanynetizensalsocheeredforDuan,70.(praise)himasaverylovelyleader.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,andotherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的学生李华。最近，你班举行了一次题目为“尊重”的英语主题班会，在会上同学们用英语进行了热烈地讨论，并最终对“尊重谁及其原因”，得出了如下共识。作为学生：①应尊重父母；(父母抚养和教育我们很辛苦，我们应该知道感恩等……)②应尊重教师；(教师用无私的奉献和辛勤的劳动培养我们等……)③同学之间应互相尊重。(互相尊重才能增进友谊等……)请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文，反映讨论结果。并就其中任何一点发表个人看法。,注意：1.不少于100词。2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently,ourclasshavehadanEnglishclassmeeting,inwhichwehadaheateddiscussionabout"WhotoRespectandWhy".Andwesharesomeideaswitheachother.,