河北省邢台市五岳联盟部分重点学校2022届高三英语上学期期中考试试题（带解析）

2021-2022学年河北省邢台市“五岳联盟”部分重点学校高三（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Here'saguidetotheshowswe'remostexcitedabout.RogersMusicalCarouselinRegentsParkAsanideallocationtorelaxyourself，RegentsParkisauniquelycharmingsetting.Oneofthenewshows，RogersMusicalCarouselwillbeheldinthecenterofRegentsPark.Inaddition，youcanenjoydeliciousfoodforfree.Bach&SonsinBridgeTheatreNinaRaineandNicholasHytnerwillcombinetogiveagreatperformanceinBach&Sons.TellingthestoryofJohannSebastianBachandhisfamily，Bach&Sonsmakesabreak﹣throughbothindepthandhumour.ItalsohelpsyouknowBridgeTheatrebetter.ConstellationsinVaudevilleTheatreHavingwonBestPlayin2012，NickPayne'sConstellationsreturnstotheWestEnd.Manyactorswilltaketurnstoperform.ThecastincludessuchhouseholdnamesasZoeWana﹣makerandChrisO'Dowd，aswellasmajorrisingstarsOmariaDouglasandSheilaAtim.BagdadCaféinOldVicEmmaRice'slatestshow，BagdadCaféisanadaptationofthe1987moviebythesamename，tellingastoryofhopeandfriendship.Besidestheusualplots，EmmaRice'sproductionhasbrightdesignthatmakesitsocompletelyunique.（1）WhatisspecialaboutRogersMusicalCarousel？　　A.Ithaswonsomeawards.B.Itsticketsareverycheap.C.Itsperformanceiswonderful.D.Itprovidesfoodfreeofcharge.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutConstellations？　　A.Someactorsofitarefamous. B.Itwillbeheldforthefirsttime.C.Itfocusesonhopeandfriendship.D.Itsactorstookturnstowinawards.（3）Whichshowisadaptedfromamovie？　　A.RogersMusicalCarousel.B.Bach&Sons.C.Constellations.D.BagdadCafé.12．（10分）MaryO'ConnorandherhusbandBobbyHugheshadbeeninLetterkennyforacoupleofdays，whentheydecidedtheywouldspendtheafternoonatRathmullanbeach.Bobbyisadiabetic（糖尿病患者）andneedstotakeinsulin（胰岛素）regularly.Onthatmorning，hehadcheckedhisbloodsugarlevels，whichwerefine.Heatebreakfastwithoutanydifficulty.However，anunluckyincidenthappened.Marysaid，"Tenminutesafterweweretherehejustcompletelywentdown.Itwasjustscaryanditwassosudden.Ithinkthereallysevereheatwasakeyfactor，butitreflectedhowquicklythingscouldchange."Afewmomentslater，twowomenfromDerrynoticedthatandrapidlycameover.OnecalledSarawhoalsowasasimilarpatientrecognizedstraightawaywhatwasgoingon.Shesaid，"Ihadabottleofglucosegel（葡萄糖凝胶）thatIkeptforemergenciesandIwasrub﹣bingitontoBobby'sgums."Marysaid，"SomeyounglifeguardswereabletocallanambulanceandanotherladycalledEmma，whowasanurse，stoppedbytohelpusaswell.EventuallywegothimintotheambulanceandIstartedtoshakefromtheshockofitall.Aniceman，LiamMcAteer，whosemumownsthepubinRathmullan，offeredtodrivemetothehospitalandeventookmebackagaintogetmycar."MarysaidthatthestaffattheLetterkennyhospitalweresobrilliantintreatingBobbythathewasabletobedischargedlaterthatdayat6：30pm.Shesaidthatwhiletherewasmuchmoredramaintheirholidaythanshethoughttherewouldbe，shewasverytouchedbythekindstrangers.Marycontinued，"Itiswonderfultoknowtherearegoodpeopleandwearebothsogratefulforallhelpthattheygaveus."（1）WhydidMaryandBobbygotoLetterkenny？　　 A.Tostudyabroad.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Togoonholiday.D.Togoonbusiness.（2）WhatprobablycausedBobby'sunconsciousness？　　A.Missinghisbreakfast.B.Takingmedicineirregularly.C.Thequickchangeoflocation.D.Thehightemperatureofthatday.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bedischarged"meaninparagraph4？　　A.Leavehospital.B.Enjoyfreecare.C.Becheckedup.D.Belookedafter.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？　　A.AMedicalIncidentB.ThePowerfulAidC.TheUnusualCoupleD.AnAwkwardHoliday13．（10分）Drinkingyourdailycupofcoffeemayhelptoloweryourriskofstroke（中风）andheartdisease，accordingtoalatestresearch.ResearchersattheHeartandVascularCentre，Budapest，Hungaryhavefoundthatdrinkinguptothreecupsofcoffeeadaymayhelpprotectyourcardiovascular（心血管的）system.Theteamstudieddatafromnearly500，000peopleregisteredintheUKBiobankwithanaverageageof56andnosignsofheartdiseaseatthetimeofrecruitment.Theydividedthemintothreecategoriesaccordingtotheircoffeedrinkinghabits：non﹣drinkers，uptothree﹣cup﹣a﹣daydrinkers，andmorethanthree﹣cup﹣a﹣daydrinkers.Consideringinfluencingfactorssuchasage，sex，weightheight，physicalactivity，bloodpressure，diabetes，socioeconomicstatus，andusualintakeofalcohol，meat，tea，fruitandvegetables，theyfoundthatthree﹣cup﹣a﹣daydrinkershada12percentlowerriskofdeath fromallcauses，a17percentlowerriskofdeathfromcardiovasculardisease，anda21percentlowerriskofstroke"Toourknowledge，thisisthelargeststudytosystematicallyassessthecardiovasculareffectsofregularcoffeeconsumptioninapopulationwithoutdiagnosedheartdisease，"saidstudyauthorDrJuditSimon.Tofurtherinvestigatetheeffect，theresearchersuseddatafrommorethan30，000participantsintheUKBiobankwhohadundergoneMRI（核磁共振成像）scanstodeterminethestructureandfunctioningcapacityoftheirhearts.DrJuditSimonsaid，"Theimaginganalysisindicatedthatcomparedwithparticipantswhodidnotdrinkcoffeeregularly，dailycoffeeconsumershadhealthiersizedandbetterfunctioninghearts.Ourfindingssuggestthatcoffeeconsumptionofuptothreecupsperdayisassociatedwithfavourablecardiovascularoutcomes.Whilefurtherstudiesareneededtoexplaintheunderlyingmechanisms，theobservedbenefitsmightbepartlyexplainedbypositivechangesincardiacstructureandfunction."（1）Whatisthelatestresearchmainlyabout？　　A.Theriskofheartdisease.B.Thewaystoavoidstroke.C.Thecupsofdrinkingcoffee.D.Thebenefitsofdrinkingcoffee.（2）Whydoestheauthormentiontheinfluencingfactorsinparagraph3？　　A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.B.Toshowthereliabilityofthefindings.C.Tointroducetheprocessoftheresearch.D.Tointroducethelimitationofthefindings.（3）Whatdothetwodataanalyseshaveincommon？　　A.Theyfindcoffee'spositiveeffectsonpeople.B.Theyfocusonnegativechangesinpeople'shearts.C.Theyopposecoffeeconsumption.D.Theyhavebeenacceptedwidely. （4）WhatattitudedoesDrJuditSimonhavetodrinkingcoffee？　　A.Carefree.B.Skeptical.C.Favourable.D.Tolerant.14．（10分）AprojectinKenyaisusingbiogas（沼气）technologytoattacktwomajorpollutionproblemswithonedevice：amachinethatchangeswastesuchasinvasivewaterhyacinth（入侵性水葫芦）intocleanercookingfuel.TheprojectfromBiogasInternational，aKenyanenergytechnologycompany，hassofarprovided50oftheFlexiBiogasdevicestohomesinthecityofKisumuinwesternKenya.Themaindeviceiscalledadigester（浸煮器）becauseitbreaksdownplantwastetoproducegas.Thedigesterswillpermitfamiliestostopusingwoodorcoal，bothofwhichproducedangeroussmoke.Peoplewillalsobeabletocookfoodsfasterusingthegas.TonyOtienousedthegasfromadigestertocookteaforhis70﹣year﹣oldgrandmotherMargaret.Hesaid，"Thegashasnosmoke，doesnotsmell，anditismuchfasterthanthejiko（astovethatuseswood﹣coal）."Someofthefamiliesreceivedagasstoveaspartoftheproject，toreplacetheirjiko.Themachinesprocessplantwastesuchaswaterhyacinth.ThatplanhascoveredlargepartsofLakeVictoria.Theweed﹣likeplantharmslivingthingsinthelakeincludingfish.Theplantalsohelpsbacteriaandmosquitoesincrease，causinghealthriskstolocalcommunities.DominicWanjihiaKahumbuisheadofBiogasInternational.Hesaidthatatacostof＄650，mostfamiliesinthecitydonothaveenoughmoneytobuythedevice.Althoughthetechnologycanbeonasmallorlargescale，hesaid，eachsystemcostsalottomake.Asaresult，itisunlikelythatthecompanywillmakeaprofitforatleastanotherfiveyears.Hesaidthecompanyneedsnewinvestment.Twolargerversionsoftheequipmentarestillinthetestingstage.Theywouldproducecleanfuelonanlargerscaleforrestaurants，chickenfarmsandfishdryingfacilitiesinthearea.（1）Whatdothetwomajorpollutionproblemsreferto？　　A.Bacteriaandmosquitoes. B.Plantwasteandfuelpollution.C.Biogasandwaterhyacinth.D.Jikoanddangeroussmoke.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedevice？　　A.Large.B.Cheap.C.Environment﹣friendly.D.Nice﹣looking.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutthewaterhyacinthfromthetext？　　A.Ithelpsfishincrease.B.IthascoveredKenya.C.It'sathreattothelocalpeople.D.Itleadstotheinventionofdigester.（4）Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthedevice？　　A.Itskinds.B.Itsdisadvantages.C.Itsfuture.D.Itsfunction.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Anescaperoom，alsoknownasanescapegame，isagameinwhichateamofplayersdiscoverclues，solvepuzzlesandaccomplishaspecificgoalinoneormoreroomsinalimitedamountoftime.（1）　　Mostescapegamesarecooperativebutcompetitivestylesalsoexist.Thefollowingaresometips.Keepitsimple.Formostescapegames，eventheverychallengingoneswithveryhighdifficultyratings，thepuzzlesandcluesaresurprisinglysimple.（2）　　Don'tover﹣complicatethingsbylookingforcomplexsolutions.（3）　　Ingeneral，everypuzzlecountsandeachcluehasthepotentialforguidingthekey.Carefullyobserveeverypuzzleyoucomeacross.Avoiddismissingany，asitmaybecentraltoachievingyourgoalofbreakingout.Ifapuzzleappearstoodifficulttosolve，askyourteam membersandexploreallpossibilities.Experimentwithfunctionality（实用）.Isthehoneybucket（桶）justametalthingfilledwithhumanwasteoristhereaclueunderit？Ormaybe，itcanbeturnedupsidedowntouseasasimpleladder.Wegetsostuckonhowthingsarenormallyusedthatourmindsrefusetothinkofalternativewaysofusingthem.Andjusttoeaseyourfears，noescapegamewillputyouinaroomwithabucketfullofhumanwaste.（4）　　Keephighspirits.It'simportanttokeeptheexcitementlevelshigh.（5）　　Whetheryoubeattheclockornot，whatyou'llremembermostisthepositiveattitudeeveryonehad.A.Thinklikeafourthgrader.B.Don'tignoreanypuzzlesinthegame.C.Theyarejustcleverlyhiddenandworded.D.Thegoalisoftentoescapefromthesiteofthegame.E.Sometimes，thegamecreatorsaddapuzzletoconfuseplayers.F.AsImentionedearlier，useyourimaginationandthinkoutsidethebox.G.Thisencouragestheteamtogetmoreinvolvedandmakestheexperiencefun.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）ApassionforbasketballledRichardSmithonapathtotheplayoff（季后赛）.Richardhadhadthe（1）　　sincethemiddleschool.Then，Richard（2）　　aninternationalschoolinTorrance.Richardsaid，"Therewasn'tmuchformetodoexceptplaybasketball.（3）　　，theteachersallwenthomeafterschool，sotherewasnoonetoopentheschoolgym."Atwistof（4）　　inthelockerroom（更衣室）turnedouttobeakeyforRichard."Someonehad（5）　　akeytothegym.MyfriendandIkeptit，andwewentto（6）　　at6everymorning，"hesaid.That'swheneverythingstartedtocometogether.Richardsaid，"My（7）　　mayberecognizedthatIhadsome（8）　　，andhebegantoworkwithme.Heconsideredmeasoneofthefastestplayershehadevercoached.""Infact，I（9）　　atfirstbecausemyconfidencewasbasicallyzero.Idecidedtomake（10）　　formyself.SoIprintedsignsthatsaid'（11）　　Yourself'，andpostedthemall overmyhouse.Thosewereineveryroomtoremindmetokeepupmy（12）　　，"Richardexplained.Finally，hisshotsbegantohitthetargetatamuch（13）　　rate.Afterthisseason（14）　　，Richardwillturnhisfocustocollege.Hehasalready（15）　　atleastoneoffertoplaybasketball，thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmade.（1）A.chanceB.challengeC.purposeD.passion（2）A.skippedB.finishedC.attendedD.abandoned（3）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise（4）A.plotB.fateC.topicD.rule（5）A.storedB.foundC.droppedD.checked（6）A.readB.practiceC.teachD.swim（7）A.playerB.friendC.coachD.competitor（8）A.pleasureB.troubleC.information.D.talent（9）A.agreedB.struggledC.cooperatedD.apologized（10）A.filmsB.suggestionsC.plansD.reminders（11）A.TurntoB.ThinkofC.BelieveinD.Careabout（12）A.fameB.paceC.figureD.confidence（13）A.higherB.flatterC.slowerD.stranger（14）A.comesB.endsC.startsD.continues（15）A.receivedB.madeC.allowedD.admitted第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）Youngstersareunwillingtolearnancientskillsneededtoproducethe（1）　　（tradition）pensusedincalligraphy.IntheworkshopoftheWangYipinBrushPenStoreinHuzhou，29﹣year﹣oldShiWanglibrushesgoatfurinwaterwithanoxhorncomb（牛角梳子）（2）　　（select）appropriatehairstomakeaChinesebrushpen.Herhandsareimmersed（浸泡）inwaterforatleasteighthoursaday，inbothsummerandwinter.Theselectionofthehairs（3）　　（be）oneofthemostimportantstepsof themakingaqualitybrushpenandtheworkcannot（4）　　（perform）byamachine.Shiisthe（5）　　（young）pentechnicianintheentirecityofHuzhou.Thesedays，fewyoungpeoplearewillingtoundertakesuch（6）　　difficultjob.XuJianfeng，generalmanagerofthestore，worriesthatthethousand﹣year﹣oldtechniquesformakingtheHuzhoubrushpens，（7）　　noyoungpeoplearewillingtolearn，willbelost."IftheHuzhoubrushpendies，animportantpartofChineseculturewilldiewithit，"hesaid.（8）　　（locate）inthenorthofZhejiangProvince，Huzhouhasbeenhometobrushpen﹣makingforthousandsofyears.InancientChina，anexcellentHuzhoubrushpenwastherepresentativeofsocialstatusandwastheaspirationofallmenof（9）　　（letter）.InChinesehistory，brushpensserved（10）　　anessentialtoolforculturalheritage（文化遗产）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）18．（15分）假定你是李华，上周你校高三举办了一场励志演讲。请给你的英国朋友Bill写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.演讲内容；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：aninspirationalspeech励志演讲DearBill，______________Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThoaBuiwasalocalanimallover.Shehadrescuedmanyanimalsovertheyears.Whena sweetlittlecatwasfoundalonenexttoherco﹣worker'shouse，herheartbroke.SoThoawastednotimetakingherintoherhome.Thoarecalledthatthisbabycatwas"skinny，dirtyanddying".Thoanamedthecutecat，Rosie.Thoawasreadyandwillingtodowhatevertosavethissmallanimal.Thepoorkittywasabandonedfromhermotheratsuchayoungage，andThoawasgettingnervousthatRosiewouldn'tmakeitanothernightwithouteatingproperly.So，ifThoaherselfcouldn'thelpRosiefeelsafeenough，perhapsanotheranimalcouldhelp.AssoonasThoabroughtinhercherishedpet，Lilothehusky（哈士奇），intotheroom，everythingchangedforRosie.Together，thetwoinstantlysharedaspecialbond.LilolaydownwithRosie，andastheminuteswentby，itwasclearthatRosiefeltevenmoresecureandoutofharm'sway.Lilowasneveramother.Butitseemslikehermaternalinstincts（母性）areincrediblystrong!LiloneverleftRosie'ssideforhours.OnceRosiefinallyfeltsafefromLilo'swelcomingwarmthandcomfort，shestartedcryingforfood，andthelittlekittytriedsuckingonLilotogetsomemilk，asifshewasRosie'smother."SheknewthatRosieneededher.Sheaccompaniedheruntilshewasbetter，"Thoasaid，"Itlookslikebothfilledupamissingspotineachother'sheart."RosiefeltsecurewithLilo，anditwasclearthatLilofeltthesamewithRosie.LilolaidbyRosie'ssideforhours，anddidn'tevengetuptoeatthatnight!ThoahadtoactuallybringLilo'sfoodtoher.ButThoawouldhaveneverexpectedwhatwasgoingtohappennextbetweenthetwolovelycreatures.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday，ThoatookLiloout，leavingRosieathome.__________Shedecidedtotakeoutalongwiththetwo，LiloandRosie!__________ 2021-2022学年河北省邢台市“五岳联盟”部分重点学校高三（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了人们最感兴趣的节目指南。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一部分"Inaddition，youcanenjoydeliciousfoodforfree."除此之外，你可以免费享受美味的食物。这是其他三个地方都没有的服务，RogersMusicalCarousel的特殊之处是它可以提供免费的食物。故选D项。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三部分"ThecastincludessuchhouseholdnamesasZoeWana﹣makerandChrisO'Dowd，aswellasmajorrisingstarsOmariaDouglasandSheilaAtim."演员阵容包括家喻户晓的佐伊•瓦纳和克里斯•奥多德，以及一些冉冉升起的新星奥玛丽亚•道格拉斯和希拉•阿蒂姆。可知，在Constellations，有一些演员很出名。故选A项。（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一部分"EmmaRice'slatestshow，BagdadCaféisanadaptationofthe1987moviebythesamename，"艾玛•赖斯的最新节目《巴格达咖啡屋》改编自1987年的同名电影。可知《巴格达咖啡屋》改编于电影，故选D项。12．【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了前来莱特肯尼度假的夫妻俩Bobby和Mary，有一天早上Bobby因糖尿病发作而倒下了，好在有一群陌生的热心人的帮助最终转危为安。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Shesaidthatwhiletherewasmuchmoredramaintheirholidaythanshethoughttherewouldbe，shewasverytouchedbythekindstrangers."（她说尽管假期里有比预想的还多的戏剧性的事情，她仍然被善良的陌生人们打动。）可知，文中所述的事件是夫妻俩去度假时发生的。故选C项。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段引述Mary的话"Ithinkthereallysevereheatwasakeyfactor，butitrflectedhowquicklythingscouldchange.（我觉得严酷的高温是关键因素，但这也反映了事情变化得有多快）"可知，Bobby不省人事的原因之一就是当天的高温。故选D项。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句"MarysaidthatthestafattheLetterkennyhospitalweresobilliantintreatingBobbythathewasabletobedischargedlaterthatdayat6：30pm.（Mary说菜特肯尼医院的医护人员们在治疗Bobby时是如此的优秀，使得他能够在那天晚 上六点半时bedischarged。）"可知，这里句中使用了so...that引导结果状语从句，既然是夸赞医护人员水平高，说明bedischarged表示"治愈离开医院"。A.Leavehospital.出院；B.Enjoyfreecare.享受免费护理；C.Becheckedup.检查一下；D.Belookedafter.被照顾。故选A项。（4）B.标题归纳题。总览全文，文章主要讲述了因糖尿病发作不省人事的Bobby受到许多陌生人和医护人员的救治最终转危为安的故事，B选项"强有力的援助"可以涵盖这一主题，适合作为标题。故选B项。13．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项最近的研究表明：常喝咖啡有助于降低中风和心脏病。【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段"Drinkingyourdailycupofcoffeemayhelptoloweryourriskofstroke（中风）andheartdisease，accordingtoalatestresearch."一项最新研究表明，每天喝一杯咖啡可能有助于降低中风和心脏病的风险。可知，最新的研究是关于喝咖啡的好处，故选D项。（2）B．推理判断题。根据第三段"theyfoundthatthree﹣cup﹣a﹣daydrinkershada12percentlowerriskofdeathfromallcauses，a17percentlowerriskofdeathfromcardiovasculardisease，anda21percentlowerriskofstroke"他们发现，每天喝三杯咖啡的人因各种原因死亡的风险降低12%，因心血管疾病死亡的风险降低17%，中风的风险降低21%。所以此处提及影响因素主要是以显示研究结果的可靠性。故选B项。（3）A．推理判断题。根据第三段"theyfoundthatthree﹣cup﹣a﹣daydrinkershada12percentlowerriskofdeathfromallcauses，a17percentlowerriskofdeathfromcardiovasculardisease，anda21percentlowerriskofstroke"他们发现，每天喝三杯咖啡的人因各种原因死亡的风险降低12%，因心血管疾病死亡的风险降低17%，中风的风险降低21%。根据最后一段"Theimaginganalysisindicatedthatcomparedwithparticipantswhodidnotdrinkcoffeeregularly，dailycoffeeconsumershadhealthiersizedandbetterfunctioninghearts"成像分析表明，与不经常喝咖啡的参与者相比，每天喝咖啡的人的心脏更健康，功能也更好。科学家通过两份数据的研究，两份数据都表明咖啡对人有积极的影响。故选A项。（4）C．情感态度题。根据最后一段".Ourfindingssuggestthatcoffeeconsumptionofuptothreecupsperdayisassociatedwithfavourablecardiovascularoutcomes.Whilefurtherstudiesareneededtoexplaintheunderlyingmechanisms，theobservedbenefitsmightbepartlyexplainedbypositivechangesincardiacstructureandfunction"我们的研究结果表明，每天饮用三杯以上的咖啡与良好的心血管结果有关。虽然还需要进一步的研究来解释其潜在的机制，但观察到的好处可能部分是因为心脏结构和功能的积极变化。根据DrJuditSimon 所说的话可知，DrJuditSimon对研究持有肯定的态度，A.Carefree.无忧无虑的；B.Skeptical.怀疑的；C.Favourable.支持的，肯定的；D.Tolerant.宽容的。故选C项。14．【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在肯尼亚正使用一项新技术，利用一种名为浸煮器的设备，将入侵性水葫芦转化为清洁燃料，可谓一举两得。【解答】BCCB（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"AprojectinKenyaisusingbiogas（沼气）technologytoattacktwomajorpollutionproblemswithonedevice：amachinethatchangeswastesuchasinvasivewaterhyacinth（入侵性水葫芦）intocleanercookingfuel.（肯尼亚的一个项目正利用沼气技术，以一个设备同时消除两个主要污染问题，该设备是一台将入侵性水葫芦等废物转化为较清洁的烹饪燃料的机器）"可知，文中所指的两个主要污染问题就是有害的植物和传统化石燃料带来的污染。故选B项。（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Thedigesterswillpermitfamiliestostopusingwoodorcoal，bothofwhichproducedangeroussmoke.（浸煮器将允许家庭们不再使用木头或煤炭，这两者都会产生有害的烟雾）"可知，浸煮器的一大特点就是产生较为清洁的燃料，显然是对环境比较友好的。故选C项。（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Theweed﹣likeplantharmslivingthingsinthelakeincludingfish.Theplantalsohelpsbacteriaandmosquitoesincrease，causinghealthriskstolocalcommunities.（这种水草一样的植物危害着湖泊里包括鱼在内的许多生物。该植物也有助于细菌和蚊子的繁殖，对当地社区造成健康上的威胁）"可知，入侵性水葫芦对当地居民的生活造成了威胁。故选C项。（4）B.段落大意题。浏览第四段，其中提到该设备的价格昂贵，制造成本高，也因此导致公司在未来至少五年里很难有收益，这些都是关于设备的负面信息或者说弊端所在。故选B项。第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉读者4条在玩密室逃脱的游戏时的建议：1.想的简单点；2.不要忽视游戏中的任何一个疑惑；3.要实用；4.保持情绪高涨。【解答】（1）D．逻辑关系题。根据上文"Anescaperoom，alsoknownasanescapegame，isagameinwhichateamofplayersdis﹣coverclues，solvepuzzlesandaccomplishaspecificgoalinoneormoreroomsinalimitedamountoftime."可知，密室逃脱是一个游戏，它要求玩这个 游戏的一组人在一个或多个屋子里面在有限的时间内发现线索，解决疑惑并完成一个特定的目标。选项承接上文说明密室逃脱的目标是什么。D选项中的"thegoal"正好与上句话中的"aspecificgoal"一致。故选D。（2）C．细节理解题。根据上文"Keepitsimple.Formostescapegames，eventheverychallengingoneswithveryhighdifficultyratings，thepuzzlesandcluesaresurprisinglysimple."可知，这是在建议玩这个游戏的人不要把问题想的太复杂，设置的困惑和线索都是极其的简单。C选项"Theyarejustcleverlyhiddenandworded."它们仅仅被很聪明地隐藏起来了或者在玩文字游戏。C选项中的"they"就是指代上句话的"thepuzzlesandclues"，而且这句话里的"justcleverly"也强调了它们的简单性。故选C。（3）B.逻辑关系题。根据下文"Ingeneral，everypuzzlecountsandeachcluehasthepotentialforguidingthekey.Carefullyobserveeverypuzzleyoucomeacross.Avoiddismissingany"可知，一般情况下，每一个疑惑都很重要，每一个线索都是指向答案。细心观察每一个疑惑。避免错过任何一个。这几句话中的"every""each""any"都是在强调不要忽视任何一个疑惑和线索。B选项"Don'tignoreanypuzzlesinthegame."不要忽视游戏中的任何一个疑惑，正好和下文一致。下文是对选项的具体解释。故选B。（4）F．细节理解题。根据上文"Wegetsostuckonhowthingsarenormallyusedthatourmindsrefusetothinkofalternativewaysofusingthem."我们被困在事物的正常应用上，以至于我们的大脑拒绝换种方法去替代。可知，作者在这里是建议游戏玩家不要居于固定的思维模式，要跳出这个思维。F选项"AsImentionedearlier，useyourimaginationandthinkoutsidethebox."正如我上面提到的那样，要用你的想象力，跳出固守的思维模式去思考，和上文意思一致。故选F。（5）G．细节理解题。上文"Keephighspirits.It'simportanttokeeptheexcitementlevelshigh."意思是保持情绪高涨很重要。选项承接上文说明这么做的作用是什么。G选项"Thisencouragestheteamtogetmoreinvolvedandmakestheexperiencefun."这能鼓励全队人员更加有参与感，并能让这个经历很有趣。选项中的"this"正好指代上文中的"highspirits"，上下文一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了理查德史密斯开始打篮球的经历。【解答】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.challenge挑战；C.purpose目的； D.passion热情。句意：理查德从中学起就有了这种热情。根据上文"ApassionforbasketballledRichardSmithonapathtotheplayoff（季后赛）"和下文"Therewasn'tmuchformetodoexceptplaybasketball."可知，此处说的是理查德对篮球的热情。故选D。（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.skipped略过；跳；B.finished完成；C.attended上（学），参加；D.abandoned废弃。句意：后来，理查德上了在托伦斯的一所国际学校。根据下文"theteachersallwenthomeafterschool，sotherewasnoonetoopentheschoolgym."可知，理查德上了在托伦斯的一所国际学校。故选C。（3）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead代替；D.Otherwise否则。句意：除了打篮球，我没有什么可做的。然而，老师们放学后都回家了，所以没有人打开学校的体育馆。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.plot情节；B.fate命运；C.topic话题；D.rule规则。句意：在更衣室里命运的转折被证明是一把钥匙。根据下文"That'swheneverythingstartedtocometogether."可知，理查德的命运发生了变化。故选B。（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stored保存；B.found发现；C.dropped（意外地）落下；D.checked检查。句意：有人落下体育馆的钥匙。根据下文"MyfriendandIkeptit"可知，有人意外地落下了体育馆的钥匙。故选C。（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.read读；B.practice练习；C.teach教；D.swim游泳。句意：我和我的朋友保存着它，我们每天早上6点都去练习。根据上文"MyfriendandIkeptit"可推断，理查德和朋友保存了体育馆的钥匙，每天去体育馆练习。故选B。（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.player运动员；B.friend朋友；C.coach教练；D.competitor竞争者。句意：我的教练或许发现我有一些天赋，他开始与我合作。根据下文"Heconsideredmeasoneofthefastestplayershehadevercoached."可知，此处说的是教练。故选C。（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure愉快；B.trouble麻烦；C.information信息；D.talent天赋。句意：我的教练或许发现我有一些天赋，他开始与我合作。根据下文"Heconsideredmeasoneofthefastestplayershehadevercoached."可推断，教练认为理查德有篮球天赋。故选D。（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.struggled挣扎；C.cooperated协作；D.apologized道歉。句意：实际上，因为我的信心基本上是零，起初很挣扎。根据下文"becausemyconfidencewasbasicallyzero"可知，开始的时候理查德没有信心，因此很挣扎。故选B。（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.films电影；B.suggestions建议；C.plans计划；D.reminders提醒人的事物。句意：我决定给自己一些提醒。根据下文"Thosewereineveryroomtoremind metokeepupmy（12）"可知，理查德想要提醒自己。故选D。（11）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Turnto求助于；B.Thinkof考虑；C.Believein相信；D.Careabout在乎。句意：因此我印制了一些标语，写着"相信自己"，把它们贴在我家各处。根据上文"myconfidencewasbasicallyzero"可推断，标语上写着"相信自己"。故选C。（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.fame声誉；B.pace步速；C.figure人物；D.confidence信心。句意：那些标语在每个房间里提醒我保持信心。根据上文"myconfidencewasbasicallyzero"可知，这些标语提醒理查德要保持信心。故选D。（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.higher更高的；B.flatter更扁的；C.slower更慢的；D.stranger更奇怪的。句意：最后，他的投篮命中率更高。根据上文Thosewereineveryroomtoremindmetokeepupmy（12）"可推断，理查德通过张贴标语鼓励自己要有信心，最终他的投篮命中率更高了。故选A。（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.comes来；B.ends结束；C.starts开始；D.continues继续。句意：本赛季结束后，理查德将把他的注意力转向大学。根据下文"Richardwillturnhisfocustocollege."可知，理查德要把重心转向大学，因此推断赛季结束了。故选B。（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.made使，让；C.allowed允午；D.admitted承认。句意：他已经收到了至少一个打篮球的邀请，尽管目前还没有做出任何决定。根据下文"thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmade"可知，他已经收到了至少一个打篮球的邀请，故选A。第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统书法所用毛笔的制作濒临失传的危险。【解答】（1）traditional.考查形容词。句意：年轻人不愿意学习制作传统书法用笔所需的古老技能。修饰名词pens，前用形容词形式作定语。故填traditional。（2）toselect.考查不定式。句意：在湖州王一品毛笔店的作坊里，29岁的石王力用牛角梳子在水里刷山羊毛，挑选合适的毛来制作一支中国毛笔。用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填toselect。（3）is.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毛的选择是制作优质毛笔最重要的步骤之一，这是机器无法完成的工作。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Theselectionofthehairs为单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。（4）beperformed. 考查语态。句意：毛的选择是制作优质毛笔最重要的步骤之一，这是机器无法完成的工作。情态动词cannot后接动词原形。主语thework与perform之间为被动关系，所以用情态动词的被动语态（cannotbedone）。故填beperformed。（5）youngest.考查形容词最高级。句意：石王力是整个湖州最年轻的笔工。根据intheentirecityofHuzhou并结合句意可知，这里用形容词的最高级形式。故填youngest。（6）a.考查冠词。句意：如今，很少有年轻人愿意承担如此艰巨的工作。such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词。形容词difficult发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。（7）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这家店的总经理徐剑锋担心，年轻人都不愿意学的湖州毛笔制作千年的技艺会失传。句中先行词为techniques，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。（8）Located.考查过去分词。句意：湖州位于浙江省北部，几千年来一直是毛笔的故乡。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语形式作状语，belocatedin（位于，坐落于），在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式，首字母大写。故填Located。（9）letters.考查复数名词。句意：在中国古代，一支优秀的湖州毛笔是社会地位的代表，是所有文人的追求。名词letter为可数名词，根据ofallmen可知，用名词的复数形式。故填letters。（10）as.考查介词。句意：在中国历史上，毛笔是文化传承的重要工具。serveas（担任，充当）。故填as。第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）18．【分析】高分句型一：Thespeakers，consistingofrepresentativesfromeachclass，introducedtheirambitiousdreamsandwaysofself﹣motivation.译文：演讲者由每个班级的代表组成，介绍了他们雄心勃勃的梦想和自我激励的方式。分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作定语。高分句型二：Notonlydoesitenrichmycampuslife，butalsoitenablesmetomakefulluseofthepreciouslearningopportunitiesinabetterway.译文：它不仅丰富了我的校园生活，而且使我能够更好地充分利用宝贵的学习机会。分析：这句话使用notonly置于句首，后面用部分倒装。【解答】DearBill，Inordertoencouragetheseniorthreestudentstoworkmuchharder，aninspirationalspeechwasheldinthehalllastThursday.（活动目的）Alltheseniorthreestudentsactivelyparticipatedandexperiencedtheexcitingatmosphereonthespot.Thespeakers，consistingofrepresentatives fromeachclass，introducedtheirambitiousdreamsandwaysofself﹣motivation.【高分句型一】（演讲内容）Personallyspeaking，itprovidesuswithaplatformtocommunicate.Notonlydoesitenrichmycampuslife，butalsoitenablesmetomakefulluseofthepreciouslearningopportunitiesinabetterway.【高分句型二】（你的收获）Hopeyoumakeprogressinstudy!（希望）Yours.LiHua第二节（满分25分）19．【分析】ThoaBui是一位动物爱好者，拯救了许多动物。当她发现一只可爱的小猫独自在她同事房子旁边时，她的心都碎了，把它立刻带回了家。高分句型一：Inspiteofthefactthatpeopledefinitelyconsideredthemcrazyandridiculous，Thoastillmadeuphermindtodothat.翻译：不管人们认为她很荒谬这个事实，Thoa仍然决定把它带回家。分析：本句使用了that引导的同位语从句。高分句型二：Withtimegoingby，theeverpoorfragilekittengraduallycametolife，becomingfearlessandstrong.翻译：随着时间的流逝，这个脆弱的小生命开始有了活力，变得强壮起来。分析：本句使用了现在分词becomingfearlessandstrong做状语。【解答】Oneday,ThoatookLiloout，leavingRosieathome.Justlikeanyotherhousecat，Rosiemustpreferstayingathome,Thoathought.However，severalweeksaftercomingbackhome，Thoanoticedthattheeverabandonedlittlekitty，whichhadjustgainedwarmthandloveinhereyes，seemedobviouslysadonceagain.Itissaidthatseparatingababyanimalfromitsownerormotherisevencruelerthanyouleaveitaloneonthestreet.SoisthecasewithRosie.ThenThoathoughtofacreativebutcrazyidea.（小猫一个人在家发生的事情）Shedecidedtotakeoutalongwiththetwo，LiloandRosie!Inspiteofthefactthatpeopledefinitelyconsideredthemcrazyandridiculous，Thoastillmadeuphermindtodothat.【高分句型一】Shesaid,“BasicallywhateverIdowithLilo.IbringRosiealong.Theyweren'tjustbestfriends.Actually,RosielookeduptoLiloandstartedlearninghowtoliveherbestwithLilo.”Withtimegoingby，theeverpoorfragilekittengraduallycametolife，becomingfearlessandstrong. 【高分句型二】（哈士奇和小猫出去之后发生的事情）