湖南省长沙一中双语实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙一中双语实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷一．第二部分阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）Hereisaposterofthemovie"TheAntBully".TheAntBullyActors：JuliaRoberts（Voice），NicolasCage（Voice）Language：EnglishRunningtime：1hour25minutesPrice：Weekdays﹣＄30，＄15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends﹣＄40，＄20（ChildrenUnder7）（1）Howlongdoesthemovielast（持续）？　　A.25minutes.B.40minutes.C.85minutes.（2）Mr.Greengoestothemoviewithhis10﹣year﹣oldsononSunday，howmuchshouldhepay？　　A.＄80.B.＄45.C.＄60.2．（6分）Ihave3friends.Dotheyhaveanydifferences？Let'shavealook.NameZhengYuLiBoTomBirthdayApril18，2004April18，2007May13，2007Height160cm160cm162cmTalentdrawingpicturesswimmingwritingHobbiesplayingbasketball，swimmingswimming，dancingswimming，singing（1）Abouttheage，ZhengYuis　　LiBo.A.3yearsolderthanB.3yearsyoungerthanC.asoldas（2）Whatdothe3friendslikedoing？　　A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.第19页共19页,C.Singing（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？　　A.ZhengYuisastallasTom.B.LiBoistallerthanTom.C.Tomisgoodatwriting.3．（10分）IfeellikeachildagainwhenIeatanicecreamevenifIam34yearsoldnow.30yearsago，whenthefirsticecreamtruckcametoourtown，Irantoittohaveone.Ifoundicecreamwassosweetafterthat.Irememberseveralfunnythingsaboutthaticecreamtruck.First，theicecreamtruckmusicwaslikemusicfromacartoonshow.Second，theicecreammancalled"Icecream!Icecream!Youaregoingtobehappyforeveraftereating!"So，Ialwayssaidtomymom，"IwantanicecreambecauseIwouldliketobehappyforever."Mymomsaid，"Suchacunning（狡猾的）boy!"Then，itwasthetimetosharetheicecreamwithmymom.Eatingicecreamalsomadeherhappy.Thelastfunnythingisthatifyoufoundcandiesinanicecream，youwonafreeicecream!Inaword，thebestthingabouteatingicecreamsisthatitremindsmeofthosemanyhappydaysofmychildhood.（1）Howmanyfunnythingsaboutthaticecreamtruckarementioned（提到）inthepassage？　　A.2.B.3.C.4.（2）Whydidthewriterwanttoshareicecreamwithhismom？　　A.Tomakehismombuymoreicecream.B.Tosharethehappinesswithhismom.C.Tofindacandyinanicecream.（3）Whendidthewriterstarttoeaticecream？　　A.Attheageof34.B.Whenhewasborn.C.Whenhewas4.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？　　A.Thewriterlikedthemusicfromtheicecreamtruck.B.Sometimesthewritercouldwinafreeicecream.C.Thewritercouldbehappyforeveraftereatingicecream.（5）Whatdoesthewriteractually（事实上）wanttotellus？　　第19页共19页,A.Icecreamischildren'sfavorite.B.Eatingicecreammakespeoplehappy.C.Hishappychildhoodwithicecream.4．（10分）Doyouliketraveling？Ifyoudon'tknowwheretogoonvacation，herearesomegreatplacesforyoutochoosefrom.DoyouknowthesmalltownWuzhen？Ithasahistoryofover1，300yearswithonly31，147peoplelivingthere.Andsomeonesaysitisaplacewithmanytravelers.Ifyoutravelthereforthefirsttimeyoumaygetlostbecausetherearelotsofriversandbridgesinthewatertown.HailingIslandisthesecondplaceIwanttotalkabout.Itisawonderfulplaceforarelaxingholiday.Thebeachestherearesogreat.Therearenotsomanypeoplethere，soyoucanlivequietlyandcomfortablythere.Chongqingisaplacethatmanypeopleliketovisit.Ithasahistoryof3，000years.Itisacitysurroundedbymountains.Youcanseemountainseverywherearoundthecity.Andthiscityisalsofamousforitstastyfood.（1）HowlongisthehistoryofWuzhen？　　A.Morethan1，300years.B.31，147years.C.3，000years.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surrounded"meaninChinese？　　A.拥有着.B.被环绕的.C.紧密联系的.（3）Wherecanyougoifyoulikequietplaces？　　A.Wuzhen.B.HailingIsland.C.Chongqing（4）Whichisrightaccordingto（根据）thepassage？　　A.ItisdifficulttofindthewayinWuzhen.B.WecantastefreshfishinHailingIsland.C.FoodinChongqingisnotdelicious.（5）Whereisthepassageprobably（很可能）from？　　A.Atravelingmagazine.B.Astorybook.C.TheCCTVnews.二．第二节阅读下面短文，第19页共19页,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5．（10分）Doyouhaveanytalents？Maybeyouwanttotakepartinatalentshowbutdon'tknowwhattoperform.（1）　　Fruitcarving（雕刻）（2）　　Fruitsandvegetablescanbeturnedintobeautifulsculptures（雕刻品）ofbirds，animalsandothers.Youcaneatthemwhenyouarehungry.RoleplayMimic（模仿）yourfavoritecharactersinbooksormovies.Itwillbeevenfunnierifyoumimicsomeseriouspeople.Iyouareastudentandthecompetition（比赛）isatschool，thingswillbeeasier.（3）　　Believeme，theroomwillbefulloflaughter.（4）　　Mostinstrumentsareexpensive.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyone，youcanusewastebottlestoplaythedrumsorusethecokeglassestoplaytheflutes（笛子）.Ifyouaretrulytalentedandcreative，youcanuseanything.（5）　　A.Youcanplaytherolesofdifferentteachers.B.Artistsarealwayslookingatthingsaroundthemtocreatenewones.C.Playingmusicwithwastethingssoundscool.D.Musicfromwaste.E.Thefollowingideasforyourtalentshowmaybeabletohelpyou.三．第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题6．（10分）Doyouactuallyloveyourself？Infact，self﹣loveisaveryimportantthingyoucandoforyourself.Whenyoutrulyfallinlovewithyourself，youcanbehappierandmoreconfident（自信的）.Herearesomewaysonhowtoloveyourself.※Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Everyoneisspecial，soyouneedn'ttobelikeanyoneelse.Comparingwithotherswillmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Everyoneistalentedintheirownway.※Stoptryingtobeperfect.Nooneisperfect，soyoudon'thavetobehardonyourself.Youneedtogiveyourselfabreakfromtimetotime.※Havefunbyyourself.It'salwaysgoodtohaveafewdaysjustforyoutodosomethingfun.Thiscouldbegoingtothecinemavisitingaplaceandsoon.Youcanlearntoenjoybeingalonebydoingthis.（1）Howmanywaysabouthowtoloveyourselfarementioned（提及到）？　　（2）Whyshouldpeoplelovethemselves？第19页共19页,　　（3）Dopeoplehavetobeperfect？　　（4）Whatcanpeoplegetfromhavingfunbythemselves？　　（5）What'stheresultofcomparingwithothers？　　四．第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（15分）Robertwasacleveryoungmanandgotonwellwithhisfriends.Theyall（1）　　him.Hehopedtojointhearmywhenheleftthemiddleschool.Oneday，a（n）（2）　　thinghappenedtohim!Hisleft（3）　　wasbrokeninanaccidentandhecouldn'twalk.Hehadtogotohishomevillageandhelphisfathertomanage（管理）thefarm.Hereadalotofbookson（4）　　anddidwellinit.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsandtenyearslaterhebecamethe（5）　　farmerinhisvillage.Oneday，Robertmetseveralfriends.Someofthemwerefamousintheircountry.Theyknew（6）　　abouttheirlame（跛脚的）friend.Itmadehimunhappy，（7）　　heaskedthemtovisithisfarm.Theysaid（8）　　andwenttherewithhim.Theysawabeautifulhousewithmanytreesandflowerswhentheygotthere.Robertandhisfamilywarmlyreceivedtheguestsinthehouse.Thenextmorninghetookthemtohisfarm（9）　　.Thefriendsweresosurprisedthattheydroveonthefarmformorethan3hours，andtheystillcouldn'tseetheotherendofit."It'lltakeyou2daysto（10）　　theotherendofmyfarm!"Robertsaidhappily.Thistime，hisfriendsbelievedthefarmwassobigthattheycouldn'treachtheendofthefarmeasily.TheybelievedRobertalsodidagoodjobwithonlyoneleg.（1）A.dislikedB.hatedC.liked（2）A.goodB.badC.enjoyable（3）A.handB.neckC.leg（4）A.farmingB.villageC.army（5）A.poorestB.richestC.cheapest（6）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing第19页共19页,（7）A.soB.becauseC.when（8）A.yesB.noC.sorry（9）A.onfootB.bycarC.oncows（10）A.arriveatB.workatC.careabout五．第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8．（10分）Whatdowealwayseatforlunchanddinnereveryday？Mostpeoplewillgivetheanswer"rice".Riceisthe（1）　　（popular）foodforthewholeworld.Millionsofpeopleintheworldeatiteverydayof（2）　　（they）lives.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice（3）　　theyhavemanyfoodchoicesnow.Farmersgrowriceinmany（4）　　（country），eveninthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Noone（5）　　（real）knowswherericecamefrom.Someonealways（6）　　（think）thatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinsouthernAsia，becausesomeoneinChina（7）　　（write）aboutitalmost5，000yearsago.AnotherkindprobablygrewinWestAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia.Therearetwomain（主要的）ways（8）　　（grow）rice.Somericegrowsindrysoil（土壤）.Mostricegrowsinwetsoil.Riceis（9）　　usefulplant.Peopleuseeverypartofit.Theymakeanimalfeedandriceoilfromit.Theyburndryriceplantsinfires（10）　　dailycooking.Theyalsomakebaskets，androofs（屋顶）fortheirhouses.六．第三节9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。DuringthisNationalDayholiday，IwenttoChangshaforvacationwithmyfamilybybus，（1）因为长沙离我家最近。WetookthesubwaytoWuyiSquare（广场），amust﹣visitplaceinChangsha.（2）WetriedmuchfoodthereandIfoundeverythingtheretastedgood.Thenwewenttoabigmall.（3）我给我的朋友买了些特别的东西。Forlunch，wehadsomestinkytofu.Itwasdelicious.Afterlunch，wedecidedtotrythemostfamousmilkteainChangsha.（4）Togetthefamousmilktea，wehadtowaitforatleasthalfanhour.Wewalkedaroundthissquarethewholeday.Atnight，（5）mylegsweresotiredthatIdidn'twanttowalkatall.Duringthefollowingdays，wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsuchastheOrangeIslandandYueluMountain.Eventhoughwefeltverytired，westillhadagreattimethere.第19页共19页,（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　七．第四部分写作（满分15分）10．（15分）班级将召开"发现更好的自己"的班会活动。老师要求每个同学都做好发言准备。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：（1）简述自己性格、外貌的变化；（2）谈谈自己的生活习惯；（3）简单评价现在的自己。注意：（1）80词左右；（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Iamhappytosaysomethingaboutmyselfhere.WhenItakeacarefullookatmyself，IfindthatIamalittledifferentnow.__________第19页共19页,2021-2022学年湖南省长沙一中双语实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．第二部分阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）Hereisaposterofthemovie"TheAntBully".TheAntBullyActors：JuliaRoberts（Voice），NicolasCage（Voice）Language：EnglishRunningtime：1hour25minutesPrice：Weekdays﹣＄30，＄15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends﹣＄40，＄20（ChildrenUnder7）（1）Howlongdoesthemovielast（持续）？　C　A.25minutes.B.40minutes.C.85minutes.（2）Mr.Greengoestothemoviewithhis10﹣year﹣oldsononSunday，howmuchshouldhepay？　A　A.＄80.B.＄45.C.＄60.【分析】本文是一则关于电影《别惹蚂蚁》的海报。【解答】细节理解题。（1）C根据Runningtime：1hour25minutes可知这部电影大约持续85分钟，故选C。（2）A根据Weekends﹣＄40，＄20（ChildrenUnder7），周末﹣40美元，20美元（7岁以下儿童）可知格林先生和他10岁的儿子星期日去看电影，一共要支付80美元，故选A。2．（6分）Ihave3friends.Dotheyhaveanydifferences？Let'shavealook.NameZhengYuLiBoTomBirthdayApril18，2004April18，2007May13，2007Height160cm160cm162cmTalentdrawingpicturesswimmingwriting第19页共19页,Hobbiesplayingbasketball，swimmingswimming，dancingswimming，singing（1）Abouttheage，ZhengYuis　A　LiBo.A.3yearsolderthanB.3yearsyoungerthanC.asoldas（2）Whatdothe3friendslikedoing？　　A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Singing（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？　C　A.ZhengYuisastallasTom.B.LiBoistallerthanTom.C.Tomisgoodatwriting.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的3个好朋友的一些个人信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）A根据表格可知，郑宇生日是April18，2004，李波生日是April18，2007。所以郑宇比李波大三岁。故选A。（2）B根据Hobbies：playingbasketball，swimmingswimming，dancingswimming，singing可知，他们都喜欢游泳，故选B。（3）C根据writing可知汤姆擅长写作。故选C。3．（10分）IfeellikeachildagainwhenIeatanicecreamevenifIam34yearsoldnow.30yearsago，whenthefirsticecreamtruckcametoourtown，Irantoittohaveone.Ifoundicecreamwassosweetafterthat.Irememberseveralfunnythingsaboutthaticecreamtruck.First，theicecreamtruckmusicwaslikemusicfromacartoonshow.Second，theicecreammancalled"Icecream!Icecream!Youaregoingtobehappyforeveraftereating!"So，Ialwayssaidtomymom，"IwantanicecreambecauseIwouldliketobehappyforever."Mymomsaid，"Suchacunning（狡猾的）boy!"Then，itwasthetimetosharetheicecreamwithmymom.Eatingicecreamalsomadeherhappy.Thelastfunnythingisthatifyoufoundcandiesinanicecream，youwonafreeicecream!Inaword，thebestthingabouteatingicecreamsisthatitremindsmeofthosemanyhappydaysofmychildhood.（1）Howmanyfunnythingsaboutthaticecreamtruckarementioned（提到）inthepassage？　　第19页共19页,A.2.B.3.C.4.（2）Whydidthewriterwanttoshareicecreamwithhismom？　　A.Tomakehismombuymoreicecream.B.Tosharethehappinesswithhismom.C.Tofindacandyinanicecream.（3）Whendidthewriterstarttoeaticecream？　C　A.Attheageof34.B.Whenhewasborn.C.Whenhewas4.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？　C　A.Thewriterlikedthemusicfromtheicecreamtruck.B.Sometimesthewritercouldwinafreeicecream.C.Thewritercouldbehappyforeveraftereatingicecream.（5）Whatdoesthewriteractually（事实上）wanttotellus？　C　A.Icecreamischildren'sfavorite.B.Eatingicecreammakespeoplehappy.C.Hishappychildhoodwithicecream.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者童年关于冰激凌的趣事，每次吃冰淇淋都会让她想起童年的时光。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据First，theicecreamtruckmusicwaslikemusicfromacartoonshow.Second，theicecreammancalled"Icecream!Icecream!Then，itwasthetimetosharetheicecreamwithmymom.首先，冰激凌车的音乐就像动画片里的音乐。其次，卖冰激凌的人叫"冰激凌！冰激凌！"然后，是时候和我妈妈分享冰激凌了。可知一共3件，故选B。（2）B细节理解题。根据Then，itwasthetimetosharetheicecreamwithmymom.Eatingicecreamalsomadeherhappy.然后，是时候和妈妈一起吃冰激凌了。吃冰激凌也让她很开心。可知是因为他可以和妈妈一起分享快乐，故选B。（3）C细节理解题。根据IfeellikeachildagainwhenIeatanicecreamevenifIam34yearsoldnow.即使我现在34岁了，当我吃冰激凌的时候，我还是觉得自己又像个孩子了。30yearsago，whenthefirsticecreamtruckcametoourtown，Irantoittohaveone.30年前，当第一辆冰激凌车来到我们镇上时，我跑过去买了一个。可知是在他4岁的时候，故选C。（4）C推理判断题。根据So，Ialwayssaidtomymom，"IwantanicecreambecauseIwouldliketobehappyforever."Mymomsaid，"Suchacunning（狡猾的）boy!"第19页共19页,所以，我总是对妈妈说："我想要一个冰激凌，因为我想永远快乐。"妈妈说，"真是个狡猾的男孩！"可知"吃了冰激凌后会永远快乐"这种说法只是作者想要从妈妈那里得到冰激凌的一种手段，并不可能吃完就永远快乐，故选C。（5）C主旨大意题。根据IfeellikeachildagainwhenIeatanicecreamevenifIam34yearsoldnow.即使我现在34岁了，当我吃冰激凌的时候，我还是觉得自己又像个孩子了。且通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者童年关于冰激凌的趣事。故选C。4．（10分）Doyouliketraveling？Ifyoudon'tknowwheretogoonvacation，herearesomegreatplacesforyoutochoosefrom.DoyouknowthesmalltownWuzhen？Ithasahistoryofover1，300yearswithonly31，147peoplelivingthere.Andsomeonesaysitisaplacewithmanytravelers.Ifyoutravelthereforthefirsttimeyoumaygetlostbecausetherearelotsofriversandbridgesinthewatertown.HailingIslandisthesecondplaceIwanttotalkabout.Itisawonderfulplaceforarelaxingholiday.Thebeachestherearesogreat.Therearenotsomanypeoplethere，soyoucanlivequietlyandcomfortablythere.Chongqingisaplacethatmanypeopleliketovisit.Ithasahistoryof3，000years.Itisacitysurroundedbymountains.Youcanseemountainseverywherearoundthecity.Andthiscityisalsofamousforitstastyfood.（1）HowlongisthehistoryofWuzhen？　A　A.Morethan1，300years.B.31，147years.C.3，000years.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surrounded"meaninChinese？　　A.拥有着.B.被环绕的.C.紧密联系的.（3）Wherecanyougoifyoulikequietplaces？　　A.Wuzhen.B.HailingIsland.C.Chongqing（4）Whichisrightaccordingto（根据）thepassage？　A　A.ItisdifficulttofindthewayinWuzhen.B.WecantastefreshfishinHailingIsland.C.FoodinChongqingisnotdelicious.（5）Whereisthepassageprobably（很可能）from？　A　A.Atravelingmagazine.第19页共19页,B.Astorybook.C.TheCCTVnews.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了几个可供人们旅游的好地方。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据DoyouknowthesmalltownWuzhen？Ithasahistoryofover1，300yearswithonly31，147peoplelivingthere.你知道小镇乌镇吗？它有1300多年的历史，只有31147人居住在那里。可知，乌镇的历史有1300多年了。故选A。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据后句Youcanseemountainseverywherearoundthecity.你可以看到城市周围到处都是山。可知，城市被群山环绕。故选B。（3）B.细节理解题。根据HailingIslandisthesecondplaceIwanttotalkabout.Itisawonderfulplaceforarelaxingholiday.Thebeachestherearesogreat.Therearenotsomanypeoplethere，soyoucanlivequietlyandcomfortablythere.海陵岛是我想谈的第二个地方。它是一个放松度假的好地方。那里的海滩太棒了。那里没有那么多人，所以你可以在那里安静舒适地生活。可知，海陵岛那里人少，是个安静舒适的地方。故选B。（4）A.细节判断题。根据Ifyoutravelthereforthefirsttimeyoumaygetlostbecausetherearelotsofriversandbridgesinthewatertown.如果你第一次去那里旅游，你可能会迷路，因为水城里有很多河流和桥梁。可知，乌镇到处都是河流，很难找到路。A项符合题意。根据Andthiscityisalsofamousforitstastyfood.这个城市也以其美味的食物而闻名。可知，C项错误；B项文中没有提及。故选A。（5）A.细节推测题。根据全文及Doyouliketraveling？Ifyoudon'tknowwheretogoonvacation，herearesomegreatplacesforyoutochoosefrom.你喜欢旅游吗？如果你不知道去哪里度假，这里有一些很棒的地方供你选择。可知，文章主要介绍了几个可供人们旅游的好地方，可以推测这篇文章来自旅游方面的杂志。故选A。二．第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5．（10分）Doyouhaveanytalents？Maybeyouwanttotakepartinatalentshowbutdon'tknowwhattoperform.（1）　E　Fruitcarving（雕刻）（2）　　Fruitsandvegetablescanbeturnedintobeautifulsculptures（雕刻品）ofbirds，animalsandothers.Youcaneatthemwhenyouarehungry.RoleplayMimic（模仿）yourfavoritecharactersinbooksormovies.Itwillbeevenfunnierifyoumimicsomeseriouspeople.Iyouareastudentandthecompetition（比赛）isatschool，thingswillbeeasier.（3）　A　Believeme，theroomwillbefulloflaughter.（4）　D　Mostinstrumentsareexpensive.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyone，you第19页共19页,canusewastebottlestoplaythedrumsorusethecokeglassestoplaytheflutes（笛子）.Ifyouaretrulytalentedandcreative，youcanuseanything.（5）　C　A.Youcanplaytherolesofdifferentteachers.B.Artistsarealwayslookingatthingsaroundthemtocreatenewones.C.Playingmusicwithwastethingssoundscool.D.Musicfromwaste.E.Thefollowingideasforyourtalentshowmaybeabletohelpyou.【分析】短文讲了关于才艺表演的一些建议，详细地介绍了一些方法。【解答】细节推理题。（1）E.根据前句"Maybeyouwanttotakepartinatalentshowbutdon'tknowwhattoperform.也许你想参加才艺表演，但不知道表演什么。"可知说的是才艺表演，结合选项，应说以下关于你的才艺表演的建议可能会对你有所帮助。故选E。（2）B.根据前句"Fruitcarving（雕刻）"可知说的是水果雕刻，结合选项，应说艺术家总是通过观察周围的事物来创造新的事物。故选B。（3）A.根据前句"Mimic（模仿）yourfavoritecharactersinbooksormovies.模仿你最喜欢的书或电影中的角色。"可知说的是角色，结合选项，应说你可以扮演不同的老师。故选A。（4）D.根据后句"Mostinstrumentsareexpensive."大多数乐器都很贵。可知说的是乐器，结合选项，应说来自废品的音乐，故选D。（5）C.根据前句"Ifyouaretrulytalentedandcreative，youcanuseanything."如果你真的有天赋和创造力，你可以利用任何东西。可知说的是用废品制作，结合选项，应说用废品播放音乐听起来很酷。故选C。三．第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题6．（10分）Doyouactuallyloveyourself？Infact，self﹣loveisaveryimportantthingyoucandoforyourself.Whenyoutrulyfallinlovewithyourself，youcanbehappierandmoreconfident（自信的）.Herearesomewaysonhowtoloveyourself.※Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Everyoneisspecial，soyouneedn'ttobelikeanyoneelse.Comparingwithotherswillmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Everyoneistalentedintheirownway.※Stoptryingtobeperfect.Nooneisperfect，soyoudon'thavetobehardonyourself.Youneedtogiveyourselfabreakfromtimetotime.※Havefunbyyourself.It'salwaysgoodtohaveafewdaysjustforyoutodosomethingfun.Thiscouldbegoingtothecinemavisitingaplaceandsoon.Youcanlearntoenjoybeingalonebydoingthis.第19页共19页,（1）Howmanywaysabouthowtoloveyourselfarementioned（提及到）？　3.　（2）Whyshouldpeoplelovethemselves？　Becausetheycanbehappierandmoreconfident.　（3）Dopeoplehavetobeperfect？　No，theydon'thaveto.　（4）Whatcanpeoplegetfromhavingfunbythemselves？　Theycanlearntoenjoybeingalone.　（5）What'stheresultofcomparingwithothers？　Comparingwithotherswillmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.　【分析】短文讲了爱自己是一件非常重要的事情。详细地介绍了一些如何爱自己的方法。【解答】（1）3.细节理解题。根据"Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.不要拿自己和别人比较。Stoptryingtobeperfect.停止追求完美。Havefunbyyourself.自娱自乐。"可知文章提到三种爱自己的方法。故答案为3.（2）Becausetheycanbehappierandmoreconfident.细节理解题。根据"Whenyoutrulyfallinlovewithyourself，youcanbehappierandmoreconfident（自信的）.当你真正爱上自己时，你会更快乐、更自信。"可知因为他们可以更快乐，更自信。故答案为Becausetheycanbehappierandmoreconfident.（3）No，theydon'thaveto.细节判断题。根据"Stoptryingtobeperfect.Nooneisperfect，soyoudon'thavetobehardonyourself.停止追求完美。没有人是完美的，所以你不必对自己太苛刻。"可知不，他们不需要。故答案为No，theydon'thaveto.（4）Theycanlearntoenjoybeingalone.细节理解题。根据"Youcanlearntoenjoybeingalonebydoingthis.通过这样做，你可以学会享受独处的乐趣。"可知他们可以学着享受独处。故答案为Theycanlearntoenjoybeingalone.（5）Comparingwithotherswillmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.细节理解题。根据"Comparingwithotherswillmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.和别人比较会让你对自己感到不好。"可知和别人比较会让你对自己感觉不好。故答案为Comparingwithotherswillmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.四．第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（15分）Robertwasacleveryoungmanandgotonwellwithhisfriends.Theyall（1）　C　him.Hehopedtojointhearmywhenheleftthemiddleschool.Oneday，a（n）（2）　　thinghappenedtohim!Hisleft（3）　C　wasbrokeninanaccidentandhecouldn'twalk.He第19页共19页,hadtogotohishomevillageandhelphisfathertomanage（管理）thefarm.Hereadalotofbookson（4）　A　anddidwellinit.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsandtenyearslaterhebecamethe（5）　　farmerinhisvillage.Oneday，Robertmetseveralfriends.Someofthemwerefamousintheircountry.Theyknew（6）　C　abouttheirlame（跛脚的）friend.Itmadehimunhappy，（7）　A　heaskedthemtovisithisfarm.Theysaid（8）　A　andwenttherewithhim.Theysawabeautifulhousewithmanytreesandflowerswhentheygotthere.Robertandhisfamilywarmlyreceivedtheguestsinthehouse.Thenextmorninghetookthemtohisfarm（9）　　.Thefriendsweresosurprisedthattheydroveonthefarmformorethan3hours，andtheystillcouldn'tseetheotherendofit."It'lltakeyou2daysto（10）　C　theotherendofmyfarm!"Robertsaidhappily.Thistime，hisfriendsbelievedthefarmwassobigthattheycouldn'treachtheendofthefarmeasily.TheybelievedRobertalsodidagoodjobwithonlyoneleg.（1）A.dislikedB.hatedC.liked（2）A.goodB.badC.enjoyable（3）A.handB.neckC.leg（4）A.farmingB.villageC.army（5）A.poorestB.richestC.cheapest（6）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing（7）A.soB.becauseC.when（8）A.yesB.noC.sorry（9）A.onfootB.bycarC.oncows（10）A.arriveatB.workatC.careabout【分析】罗伯特是个聪明的年轻人，和同学们相处得很好。他们都和他一起玩，尽管他经常吹牛。他希望在中学毕业时参军。但是他的腿在交通事故中受伤了。他不得不去帮他的父亲管理农场。他赚了很多钱，在他旁边买了几个农场。有一天，罗伯特在伦敦遇到了几个朋友，他让朋友去参观他的农场。农场太大了，这让他们都很惊讶。【解答】（1）C动词辨析。A不喜欢，B讨厌，C喜欢，根据上句Robertwasacleveryoungmanandgotonwellwithhisfriends.罗伯特是个聪明的年轻人，和同学们相处得很好。所以应该都喜欢他，故答案是C。（2）B形容词辨析。A好的，B坏的，C愉快的，根据下文hecouldn'twalk.不能走了，可知糟糕的事发生了，故答案是B。第19页共19页,（3）C名词辨析。A手，B脖子，C腿，根据下文hecouldn'twalk.不能走了，可知，是他的腿在交通事故中受伤了，故答案是C。（4）A名词辨析。A农活，B村庄，C军队，根据上句Hehadtogotohishomevillageandhelphisfathertomanage（管理）thefarm.他不得不去他的家乡帮助他的父亲管理农场。应该是读了很多关于农业的书，故答案是A。（5）B形容词辨析。A最贫穷的，B最富有的，C最便宜的，根据上句Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsandtenyearslater他赚了很多钱，买了几个农场，十年后，应该是成为村里最富有的人，故答案是B。（6）C代词辨析。A一些，B所有的，C没有什么，根据后面Itmadehimunhappy，让他不开心，可知这些朋友对于他什么也不知道，故答案是C。（7）A连词辨析。A所以，B因为，C当...时，根据上文些朋友对于他什么也不知道，这使他不高兴，所以他请他们参观他的农场，故答案是A。（8）A交际用语辨析。A是的，B不是，C对不起，根据上句这使他不高兴，所以他请他们参观他的农场，后面wenttherewithhim和他一起去，可知他们同意了，故答案是A。（9）B短语辨析。A步行，B开小汽车，C在牛上，根据下句Thefriendsweresosurprisedthattheydroveonthefarmformorethan3hours，朋友们非常惊讶，他们在农场上开了3个多小时的车，可知是开车，故答案是B。（10）A动词短语辨析。A到达，B工作，C关心，根据上句朋友们非常惊讶，他们在农场上开了3个多小时的车，可知要花两天的时间才能开车到我农场的另一头，故答案是A。五．第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8．（10分）Whatdowealwayseatforlunchanddinnereveryday？Mostpeoplewillgivetheanswer"rice".Riceisthe（1）　mostpopular　（popular）foodforthewholeworld.Millionsofpeopleintheworldeatiteverydayof（2）　their　（they）lives.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice（3）　although　theyhavemanyfoodchoicesnow.Farmersgrowriceinmany（4）　countries　（country），eveninthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Noone（5）　really　（real）knowswherericecamefrom.Someonealways（6）　thinks　（think）thatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinsouthernAsia，becausesomeoneinChina（7）　wrote　（write）aboutitalmost5，000yearsago.AnotherkindprobablygrewinWestAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia.Therearetwomain（主要的）ways（8）　togrow　（grow）rice.Somericegrowsindrysoil（土壤）.Mostricegrowsinwetsoil.Riceis（9）　a　usefulplant.Peopleuse第19页共19页,everypartofit.Theymakeanimalfeedandriceoilfromit.Theyburndryriceplantsinfires（10）　for　dailycooking.Theyalsomakebaskets，androofs（屋顶）fortheirhouses.【分析】本文主要介绍了稻米的重要性以及世界上稻米的来源以及生长的方式。【解答】（1）mostpopular.考查形容词最高级。food为名词，用形容词修饰，the后常修饰形容词的最高级，句意理解为大米是全世界最受欢迎的食物，故答案为mostpopular.（2）their.考查形容词性物主代词。lives为名词，前用形容词性物主代词，句意理解为世界上数以百万计的人每天都吃它。故答案为their。（3）although.考查连词。结合句意，有些人除了米饭几乎什么都不吃，____他们现在有很多食物选择，结合选词，判断空格处词义为即使，故答案为although.（4）countries.考查可数名词复数。many很多，后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为农民在许多国家种植水稻，甚至在美国南部，故答案为countries.（5）really.考查副词。know为实义动词，用副词修饰，句意理解为没有人确实知道大米来自哪儿，故答案为really。（6）thinks.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。本文用一般现在时，Someone后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句意理解为有人总是认为它是从两个地方开始生长的。故答案为thinks。（7）wrote.考查动词过去式。根据5，000yearsago判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为他们认为有一种水稻生长在南亚，因为中国有人在大约5000年前就写过它。故答案为wrote。（8）togrow.考查动词不定式。结合句意，有两种种植大米的主要方式，判断空格处用动词不定式作补语，故答案为togrow。（9）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，大米是____有用的植物，判断空格处词义为一种，辅音前用不定冠词a，故答案为a。（10）For.考查介词。结合句意，他们每天____火烧干的稻子做饭。判断空格处词义为用，用介词for，故答案为for。六．第三节9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。DuringthisNationalDayholiday，IwenttoChangshaforvacationwithmyfamilybybus，（1）因为长沙离我家最近。WetookthesubwaytoWuyiSquare（广场），amust﹣visitplaceinChangsha.（2）WetriedmuchfoodthereandIfoundeverythingtheretastedgood.Thenwewenttoabigmall.（3）我给我的朋友买了些特别的东西。Forlunch，wehadsomestinkytofu.Itwasdelicious.Afterlunch，wedecidedtotrythemostfamousmilkteainChangsha.（4）Togetthefamousmilktea，wehadtowaitforatleasthalfanhour.Wewalkedaroundthissquarethewholeday.Atnight，（5）mylegsweresotiredthatIdidn'twant第19页共19页,towalkatall.Duringthefollowingdays，wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsuchastheOrangeIslandandYueluMountain.Eventhoughwefeltverytired，westillhadagreattimethere.（1）　Becauseit/Changshaistheclosesttomyhome.　（2）　我们在那儿尝试了很多食物，并且我发现每样东西尝起来都很好吃。　（3）　Iboughtsomethingspecialformyfriend（s）.　（4）　为了买到那有名的奶茶，我们不得不等了至少半个小时。　（5）　我的腿太累/酸/疲惫了以至于我根本不想走路了。　【分析】本文讲述了国庆节期间，作者和家人乘公交车去长沙度假，尽管作者和他的家人感到很累，但他们仍然在那里玩得很开心。【解答】（1）Becauseit/Changshaistheclosesttomyhome.汉译英题。"因为"为连词"because"；长沙"Changsha"，或用代词it；离...最近"betheclosestto..."，主语为单数，故be动词用is；我的家"myhome"。故答案为：Becauseit/Changshaistheclosesttomyhome.（2）我们在那儿尝试了很多食物，并且我发现每样东西尝起来都很好吃。英译汉题。We"我们"；tried"尝试"；muchfood"很多食物"；there"那儿"；and"并且"；I"我"；found"发现"；everything"每样东西"；there"那儿"；tastedgood"尝起来好吃"。故答案为：我们在那儿尝试了很多食物，并且我发现每样东西尝起来都很好吃。（3）Iboughtsomethingspecialformyfriend（s）.汉译英题。我"I"；给某人买某物"buysth.forsb."，根据文章时态，可知这里用一般过去时，buy的过去式为"bought"；我的朋友"myfriend（s）"；一些特别的东西"somethingspecial"。故答案为：Iboughtsomethingspecialformyfriend（s）.（4）为了买到那有名的奶茶，我们不得不等了至少半个小时。英译汉题。Toget"为了买到"；thefamousmilktea"有名的奶茶"；we"我们"；hadto"不得不"；waitfor"等待"；atleast"至少"；halfanhour'半个小时"。故答案为：为了买到那有名的奶茶，我们不得不等了至少半个小时。（5）我的腿太累/酸/疲惫了以至于我根本不想走路了。英译汉题。mylegs"我的腿"；were位于形容词之前，为系动词；sotiredthat"太累/酸/疲惫了以至于"；I"我"；wantto"想要做某事"；walk"走路"；notatall"根本不"。故答案为：我的腿太累/酸/疲惫了以至于我根本不想走路了。七．第四部分写作（满分15分）10．（15分）班级将召开"发现更好的自己"的班会活动。老师要求每个同学都做好发言准备。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：第19页共19页,（1）简述自己性格、外貌的变化；（2）谈谈自己的生活习惯；（3）简单评价现在的自己。注意：（1）80词左右；（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Iamhappytosaysomethingaboutmyselfhere.WhenItakeacarefullookatmyself，IfindthatIamalittledifferentnow.__________【分析】【高分句型一】IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyounger，butnowIamtall.我以前小的时候很矮，但现在长高了。usedtodosth过去常常做某事，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。【高分句型二】Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends，butnowIhavetostudyallthetime.我以前经常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏，但现在我必须一直学习。spendsometimedoingsth花时间做某事，studyallthetime一直学习。【解答】Iamhappytosaysomethingaboutmyselfhere.WhenItakeacarefullookatmyself，IfindthatIamalittledifferentnow.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyounger，butnowIamtall.【高分句型一】I usedtohaveshorthair，butnowIhavelonghair.（外表的变化）Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends，butnowIhavetostudyallthetime【高分句型二】I'mgoodatallsubjects.（学习方面的变化）Iusedtobequiet，butnowI'moutgoingandactive.（个性的变化）（爱好的变化）Ilikesportsverymuchnow，andIalsolikelearning.Iliketogooutforawalkwithmyfriendsinmysparetime.（现在的生活习惯）Ilikemyselfverymuch.（评价）第19页共19页第19页共19页