山东省济南市平阴县第一中学2022届高三英语10月月考试题（附答案）

平阴一中2019级高三10月份阶段性检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthetwospeakersprobablygotothebookstore?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.2.Whatisthefirstthingthemanisgoingtodotonight?A.Doinghomework.B.Writingletters.C.Preparingfortheexam.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthecinema.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthezoo.4.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttobuythesuit?A.Hedoesn’tlikethecolorandthematerial.B.Thesuitdoesn’tfithim.C.Thesuitisalittleexpensive.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwilltakeasleepingpill.B.Themandidn’tsleepwelllastnight.C.Thewomanwillgotobuysomesleepingpills.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6—8小题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoesthemancallthewomanfor?A.Tohandinhisroommate’spaper.B.Toaskabouthisroommate’sillness.C.Toaskhertoseehissickroommate.8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodointheafternoon?A.Visitthewoman.B.Meetthesecretary.C.Haveameeting.听下面一段对话，回答第9—11小题。9.Whycan’tthemanfindSusan’shouse?A.Hehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.HehasforgottentobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Hehasarrivedatawrongplace.10.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.11.WhereisSusan’shouse? A.Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman’sright.B.Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman’sleft.C.Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecornerontheman’sright.听下面一段对话，回答第12—15小题。12.Whycan’tthegirlgotoamovieonWednesday?A.Shehastoworkafterschool.B.Shehastocatchuponherlessons.C.Shehastopracticeherpiano.13.WhatdoesthegirlhavetodoonSaturday?A.Cleaningthegarage.B.Pickingupherroom.C.FinishingherEnglishhomework.14.Whydoesthegirlcareabouttheshowtimeverymuch?A.Becauseshewilldoherhomeworkafterthefilm.B.Becauseshewilldoherhomeworkfirst.C.BecauseshewilltakeanEnglishclassfirst.15.Whichmovieshowingisthegirlgoingtosee?A.5:00p.m..B.7:00p.m..C.9:00p.m..听下面一段对话，回答第16—17小题。16.Whatdoesthewoman’suncledo?A.Heplaysmusic.B.Hehasarestaurant.C.Heisanewsreporter.17.Whatdoesthemanhave?A.Abank.B.Aband.C.Acamera.听下面一段独白，回答第18—20小题。18.WhyisMarthaawayfromhome?A.She’sgoingtoaconference.B.She’sgoingtoseehermother.C.She’sgoingforaholiday.19.WhatdoesMarthawantJohntodo?A.Visitherdoctor.B.Lookafterherhouse.C.Setthealarmatnight.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutMartha?A.ShewillcomebackonTuesday.B.Sheusedtobealiteratureteacher.C.ShegoestoLondonwithexpectation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A TheBestSilkRoadTourSilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian,AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.DepartureCity:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicleMeals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte（点菜）styleTourHighlights:•Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall•TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory•MarvelatthearttreasureMogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!TourPricesTourPriceswithLuxuryHotels2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$3749$3299$2939TourPriceswithStandardHotels2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$3479$3029$2669•PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.•Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterests.Areyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?21.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.22.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf.B.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory. C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.23.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivecomfortably?A.$3479.B.$3749.C.$7498.D.$11247.BAmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinherarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriend'surging.Duringthistime,shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetotheexpense.Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'sinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfriendsandfamilydidn'twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob(快闪行动).Theeventstartedanoutpouringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocalcommunity.AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Inthetimesince,Amandahasenrolledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegreeineducation.Sheisnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstillthevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestrongsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroesduringthefamily'sdarkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole. 24.WhydidAmandaKofoedspostponehertreatment?A.Shewasadmittedtoaschool.B.Herfamilycouldn'taffordthemedicalcost.C.Nogooddoctorscouldtreathercancer.D.Herfriendsandfamilyrefusedtoassisther.25.WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?A.Theystartedadonationflashmob.B.Theyfoundedacommunityschool.C.Theysupportedherthroughlocalhospitals.D.Theyfoughtforassistancefromthewholecountry.26.Whichwordbestdescribesthecouple'sfeelingwhenstronglysupported?A.Guilty.B.Satisfied.C.Anxious.D.Grateful.27.WhatcanwelearnfromAmandaKofoeds'story?A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Thevalueofcharityisgreat.C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.D.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.CAtfirstglance,thereisnothingunusualabouttheBingoBoxstore—shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls,temptingpassers-bythroughtheglasswindows.Butoncloserinspection,BingoBoxisnoordinarystore.ThedooropensonlyaftercustomersscanaQRcodetoenter,andthereisnocashiertotallyuppurchases—justalonecheckoutcounterinacorner.TheShanghai-basedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstoreoperatorsopeningoutletsalloverChina,hopingtoimproveslimprofitmarginsintheretailbusinessbyreducingstaffcosts.“Ifcapitalcostsrisequickly,thatputsgreaterpressureonlow-marginbusinesseslikeconveniencestoresandsupermarkets,”saidAndrewSong,ananalystatGuotaiJunanSecurities.“InChina,manpowercostshavebeenrisingrelativelyquickly.”However,thefuturisticvisionofshoppingwithoutacheckoutpersonisstillinprogress.AreporterwhovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwasbrieflylockedinwhenhewastryingtoexitwithoutmakingapurchase.Althoughasignneartheexitstatedthatempty-handedcustomerscanleavebyscanningaQRcode,noQRcodewastobefound.Repeatedcallstothecustomerservicehotlinewentunanswered.AnotherunmannedoperationinChinaTakeGo,onlyallowsonecustomerinthe shopatatimebecauseoftechnologylimitationsinusingmultiplecamerasforscanningcustomers’faces.Theideaofunmannedstoresfirstcaughttheworld’sattentionwhenthelargestUSonlineretailerannounceditscashier-lessstore,whichisonlyavailabletoemployeesfornow.Sincethen,sometechnologycompaniesinChina,includingthee-commercefirmAlibabaGroup,havelaunchedtheirownversionsofunmannedstores.EmbeddedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags,mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialrecognitionsystems,suchstorescollectvaluabledatathatgiveoperatorsabetterideaofconsumers’preferenceandbuyinghabits,whichcanthenbeusedtooptimizetheoperationandmakemoreefficientinventorydecisions.ForBingoBox,loweroperatingcostsalsomeanitcanaffordtoexpanditsreachtoareaswithlessfoottraffic,accordingtoChenZilin,thefounderandCEOofBingoBox.28.WhatmakestheBingoBoxstorelooklikeanordinaryconveniencestore?A.Shelvesstackedwithgoods.B.Alonecheckoutcounter.C.Nocashiertocheckout.D.EnteringbyscanningaQRcode.29.Whyareunmannedstorespopularwithoperators?A.Thecustomersprefermobilepaymentsystems.B.Theunmannedstoreshelpimproveprofitwithlowerlaborcosts.C.Theemployeesfocusonconsumers’preferenceandbuyinghabits.D.Theoperatorscaremoreaboutoperationsandinventorydecisions.30.Howmanycasescanshowthattheunmannedstoresneedimproving?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.31.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoChenZilin?A.Nowadaysallstoresshouldbeequippedwithadvancedtechnology.B.Theoperatorscollectdataaboutconsumers’preferenceandbuyinghabits.C.BingoBoxmadewiserdecisionsbasedonthedatacollectedinunmannedstores.D.Theoperatorscanopenunmannedsupermarketsinmoreremoteplaceswithlowcosts.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhyhairturnsgrayasyougetolderandwhetherthereis somethingyoucandotopreventgrayingoratleastslowitdown?Here'salookatwhatcauseshairtoturngrayandsomeofthefactorsthataffectgraying.Theageatwhichyou'llgetyourfirstgrayhair（supposingyourhairdoesn'tsimplyfallout）islargelydecidedbygenetics.You'llprobablygetthatfirststrandofgrayhairaroundthesameageyourparentsandgrandparentsstartedtogogray.However,therateatwhichthegrayingprogressesissomewhatunderyourowncontrol.Smokingisknowntoincreasetherateofgraying.Generallypoornutrition,insufficientBvitamins,anemia,anduntreatedthyroid（甲状腺）conditionscanalsospeedtherateofgraying.Whatcausesyourhair'scolortochange?Thathastodowiththeprocesscontrollingtheproductionofthepaintcalledmelanin（黑色素），thesamematerialthattansyourskininresponsetosunlight.Everyhaircellcontainsmelanincellscalledmelanocytes.Themelanocytesproduceeumelanin（真黑素），whichisblackordarkbrown,andpheomelanin,whichisreddish-yellow,andpassthemelanintothecellswhichproducekeratin（角蛋白）,thechiefproteininhair.Whenthekeratin-producingcellsdie,theykeepthecoloringfromthemelanin.Whenyoufirststarttogogray,themelanocytesarestillpresent,buttheybecomelessactive.Lesspaintiskeptintothehairsoitappearslighter.Asgrayingprogresses,themelanocytesdieoffuntiltherearen'tanycellslefttoproducethecolor.Whilethisisanormalandunavoidablepartoftheagingprocessandisnotofitselfassociatedwithdisease,someautoimmunediseasescancauseprematuregraying.However,somepeoplestartgoinggrayintheir20sandareperfectlyhealthy.Extremeshockorstresscanalsocauseyourhairtogograyveryquickly,thoughnotovernight.32.Whatdeterminesyourfirststrandofgrayhair?A.Genes.B.Ages.C.Nutrition.D.Disease.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'tans”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Avoids.B.Protects.C.Sunburns.D.Covers.34.Whatdoweknowaboutmelanininparagraph3?A.Ithelpsthehairkeepshining.B.Itcanpreventthehairturninggray. C.Itismainlymadeofhairprotein.D.Itmakesthehairlooklighter.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocessofhairchanges.B.Thecausesofhairturninggray.C.Thefactorsofhaircomponents.D.Relationshipbetweengrayhairandhealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SMARTGoalSettingSMARTgoalsettingisoneofthemostvaluablemethodsusedbyhighachieverstodaytoactualize(实现）theirlifegoalstimeaftertime.SMARTisanacronym(首字母缩略词)thatstandsfor-Specific,Measurable,Achievable,RealisticandTime-bound.____36____Everygoaloughttobespecific.Beingclearaboutyourgoalsandexpectationsisthefirststeptoreachingthem.____37____Forexample,“Iwillstartplanningtowardretirement”isvague.Instead,youcouldsay.“Iwillstartplanningtowardretirementbybuildingupanestegg.”Thisismorespecific.Whenyouarespecificonyourgoal,it’seasierforyoutoidentifyallitscomponentsandworkaccordinglytowardachievingit.____38____Ifyoucan’tmeasuresomething,youcan’ttellifyou’reperformingwellorifyou’reofftrack.Settingmeasurablegoalsletsyouevaluateyourperformanceandstayontrack.Goalsshouldbeachievableandrealistic.____39____It’salsoimportantnottogettoocarriedawayandusefar-fetchedorunreachablegoalsasmotivators,constantlychasinganimpossiblyhighgoal.Allowyourselftofeelmotivatedbythesatisfactionofachievementandrealprogress.Eachgoalhastobetime-bound.____40____Actually,it’sincrediblyimportanttomakeyourgoalstime-bound.Theactofhavingdeadlinessettoyourgoalsisamotivationthatdrivesyouintoaction.Withoutadeadline,itisnotpossibleforyoutoknowifyou’remakingheadwaywithyourgoals.A.Yourgoalsmustbemeasurable.B.Thatisbecauseyourgoalsarenotspecificenough.C.ItisthefinalletterofSMARTthatisoftenignored. D.Whengoalsaretoowideorvague,theyareeasytomiss.E.TomakeyourSMARTgoalswork,usethefollowingtips.F.Youmaywonderifthisisachievableinthegiventimeframe.G.It’simportanttoplanoutgoalsthatarewithinrealisticcapabilities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaSundaymorningonasubwayinNewYork.Peopleweresittingquietly,then__41__amanandhischildrenenteredthesubwaycarquickly.Thechildreninitwereso__42__andactivethatthewhole__43__ofthecarinstantlychanged.Theywerescreamingbackandforthandthrowingthings,evengrabbingpeople’spaper,and__44__,themansittingnexttomedidnothing.Itwasdifficultnottofeel__45__.Icouldn’tbelievethathewas__46__hischildrentorunwildlikethat,andwastakingno__47__atall.Itwaseasytoseethateveryoneelseonthesubwayfeltannoyed.Sofinally,Iturnedtohimandsaid,“Sir,yourchildrenarereally__48__alotofpeople.Couldyoucontrolthemalittlemore?”Themanliftedhisgazeandsaidsoftly,“Oh,you’re__49__;IguessIshoulddosomethingaboutit.Wejustcamefromthehospitalwheretheirmother__50__aboutanhourago.Idon’tknowwhattodoandIguesstheydon’tknowhowto__51__iteither.Canyou__52__whatIfeltatthatmoment?Suddenly,Isawthingsdifferently;myangerwas__53__;myheartwas__54__theman’spain.Now,insteadoffrustration,feelingsof__55__filledmyheart.Indeed,waysofthinkingshiftsmoveusfromonewayofseeingtheworldtoanotherandchoseshiftscreatepowerfulchanges.41.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.Immediately42.A.happyB.loudC.cuteD.curious43.A.climateB.directionC.speedD.temperature44.A.soB.yetC.forD.as45.A.worriedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.discouraged46.A.expectingB.askingC.allowingD.forbidding47.A.risksB.notesC.differencesD.responsibilities48.A.supportingB.criticizingC.disturbingD.organizing49.A.rightB.wrongC.trustfulD.crazy50.A.remainedB.diedC.workedD.returned51.A.describeB.addressC.defeatD.handle52.A.believeB.recallC.imagineD.predict53.A.blockedB.goneC.liberatedD.deepened 54.A.filledwithB.opposedtoC.basedonD.freedfrom55.A.forgivenessB.bitternessC.sympathyD.appreciation第II卷（非选择题共55分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceJuly2019,China'sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme 56 (carry)outanewserviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.   Theservicecomesafter 57 recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementinShanghai.Individuals 58 throwawaytheirgarbagewithoutbeingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand59(organize)canfacefinesupto50,000yuan.   Thetrashtakeawayservicerequiresresidentstosort 60 (they)owngarbagebeforeit 61 (pick)upbyworkersfromEleme,whowillensurethewasteisdisposedofinthecorrectgarbagebins.It'sobviousthatthisserviceis 62 (convenience)totheold,especiallytothedisabledcustomers. 63,manynetizensonSinaWeibodon'tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,sayingitjustwants 64 (make)money.Theythink12yuanforanorderistoomuch.Besides,manymorepeopledoubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealing 65thetrash.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华。你感到新作文题型——读后续写（extendedwriting）很具挑战性。请给外教Mike写一封信，咨询他的建议。内容包括：1.写信原因；2.题型简介；3.你的困难。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,YoursLiHua 第二节（满分25分）读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RecentlyIgraduatedfromhighschool,andasagiftIreceivedahugehunchofflowers,40tobeexact!IhadsomanythatIdidn'tknowwhattodowiththem.Thenextweekendmynieceandnephew,SueandMike,aged6and7,cameandsuddenlyIhadanidea.Imightletthemgiveouttheseflowerstopeopletheymetonthestreet,andinthiswaytheycouldlearnhowtobefriendlytoothers.SoItoldthemaboutmyplanandexplainedthattheseflowerswouldmakepeoplefeelhappyandsmile.Theylovedtheideaandwereeagertohaveatry.Soatoncewetookeverysingleflowerandtiedasmilecardtoit.Wethenwenttothestreetwiththeflowers.Thefirstflowerwenttoapoliceman.Assoonasshesawthepoliceman,mynieceranuptohimandhandedhimaflower.Hissmilewassobig,butherswasevenbigger!Innotime,wenearedtheendofourflowers.ItwaslunchtimeandwewenttoSubwayforlunch.Therethekidsgaveaflowertothewaitress,whowasreallyexcitedtoreceivetheflower.Aswewereeatingourlunch,thewaitresscameuptothekidswithtwobigchocolatecookies!Shesaidthechocolatecookieswereforthemandthatshereallylikedtheflower!Astheyatethecookies,mynieceandnephewlookedatmewiththebiggestsmilesIhadeverseen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withjustoneflowerleft,Isaiditshouldbegiventothepersonwhoneededitmost.____________________________________________________________________Itturnedouttobeagreatdayforus._________________________________________________________________高三第一次阶段性检测英语答案听力：1-5.ABCCB6-10.CABBC11-15.ACABA16-20.BBABC 阅读：21-25.ABDBA26-30.DBABA31-35.DACBB36-40.EDAGC完型：41-45.ABABC46-50.CDCAB51-55.DCBAC语法填空：56.hascarried57.a58.that/who59.organizations/organisations60.their61.ispicked62.convenient63.However64.tomake65.with作文：DearMike,I’dlikeyouradviceonmyEnglishstudy.Ournewwritingtask,called“extendedwriting”,requiresustowriteareasonableendingtoanincompletestorywe’regiven.Obviously,thisisaveryopen-endedtaskwithmultiplepossibilities.WhileIenjoythecreativityofthistask,Ifinditchallengingtoidentifytheplotpointsofinterestandtogivemyversionthebestpossibleending.Ialsohavetroubleexpressingmyideasaccuratelyduetomylimitedvocabulary.Anysuggestionswouldbegreatlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节：WithjustoneflowerleftIsaiditshouldbegiventothepersonwhoneededitmost.Justthen,mynephewcaughtsightofanoldwomaninawheelchairnearby.“Ithinkshe’stheverypersonfortheflower.Shelivesahardlifebecauseofbadhealth.Sheneedssmilesmost,”saidmynephew.Withthesewords,mynephew,followedbymyniece,tookthefloweruptoher.Youcanimaginehowhappytheoldwomanlooked!Shesmiled,andgaveeachofthekidsabigkiss.Itturnedouttobeagreatdayforus.Wespreadalotofsmilesbygivingoutflowers,andreceivedalotofsmilesinreturn.Theflowersnotonlymadeusfeelgoodaboutourselves,butalsomade40otherpeoplefeelhappy.Ifeelthereisnothingmoreenjoyablethanbeingfriendlytopeople.Meanwhile,thekidslearnedanimportantlessonintheprocess.Infact,theycan’twaituntilnexttimetheyhavesuchachance again.Theywanttogiveoutmoreflowers!