广东省广州市2022届高三英语10月阶段调研试题（附答案）

秘密★启用前试卷类型:A广州市2022届高三年级阶段训练英语2021.10本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmokejumpersEveryyear,wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforest.Homesaredamaged,andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpersarehelpingtostopthis.Whatisasmokejumper?Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,likethemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Whatdosmokejumpersdo?Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreading.Usingbasicequipmentsuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablemateriallikeplantsandotherdrymaterial.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butonlyalimitedamount.Whocanbeasmokejumper? AlthoughIthemajorityofsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoiningMostimportantareyourheightandweight.SmokejumpersemployedintheU.s,forexample,mustbe120to200pounds(54to91kilograms),sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustalsobecapableofsurvivinginthewildness.Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn’tjustanoccupation.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As28-year-oldsmokejumperBobSmithsays,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys.”21.Whatisthefirstthingasmokejumperdoesafterarrivingatafiresit?A.Cleartheland.B.Studythearea.C.Lookforwater.D.Putoutthefire.22.Ifyouwanttobeasmokejumper,youmustbe_________.A.maleB.withinacertainweightrangeC.abletoflyaplaneD.olderthan28yearsofage23.Fromwhichwebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.all-occupations.orgB.what-is-on.comC.extremesports.comD.adventuretours.orgBUnderthefirstfullmoonoftheyear,musicloversinNorwaysitonseatsmadeoficeandcoveredwithanimalskins.Onafrozenstage,musiciansinfurryhatsandcoatsplayinstruments,carvedfromice!ThisshowistheIceMusicFestival,theonlyconcertintheworldofitskind.Thiscoolideabeganin1999,whenmusicianTerjeIsungsetplayedmusicinsideafrozenwaterfall.Theamazingsoundsthatheheardledhimtostartusingiceasamusicalinstrument.Isungsetspentyearsexperimentingwithiceinstruments.Themorehelearned,themoreexcitedhebecame.Afteryearsoftrialanderror,hewasreadytostarttheIceMusicFestivalin2016.Topreparethefrozeninstruments,Isungsethuntsforthebestnaturalsourcesofice.Hetestseachsourceoficebycuttingoutapiece,tappingitwithhisfinger,andlisteningtothesounditproduces.Experiencetellshimwhethertheicewillmakeagoodinstrument.Heprefersnottousehuman-madeice,becausehebelievesfrozenlakewatersoundsbetter.Thismaybesupportedbyscience.Scientistshavenoticedthatnaturalicehasfewerbubbles(气泡),whichcouldleadtoaclearersound.Oncetheicehasbeensoured,professionalicecarversusetoolstocreateinstruments.Theycarveeverythingfromsaxophonestoxylophones.Thecarversoftenchangethelookoftheinstruments,whichhelpsthemproducespecial,evenunique,sounds.Eachyear,thegoalofthefestivalistochallengemusicianstomakecreativemusicwhenplayingthese one-of-a-kindiceinstruments.Playingthefrozeninstrumentsisachallenge.Eachperformancesurprisesboththemusiciansandtheaudience.Aftertheconcertisover,Isungsetjokesthatthemusicianswilldrinktheirinstruments.Actually,theyjustleavetheirstageandinstrumentsbehind,givingitallbacktonature.24.WhatinspiredIsungset’sinterestinicemusic?A.Learningtoplayaniceinstrument.B.AttendingthefirstIceMusicFestival,C.Playingmusicinafrozenenvironment.D.Experimentingwithfrozeninstruments.25.HowdoesIsungsetchoosethebestice?A.Bytestingthesoundthatitmakes.B.Byreferringtoscientificexplanations.C.Bycomparingthesourcesoficepieces.D.Bycheckingthenumberofbubblesithas.26.Whatisthebiggestchallengefacedbyicemusicmusicians?A.Playinginsuchcoldweather.B.Gettingridoftheirinstruments.C.Selectingtheirinstruments'look.D.Predictingtheirinstruments'sounds.27.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.TopromotethetalentsofTerjeIsungset.B.Toreviewarecently-heldmusicfestival.C.Tointroduceanewandoriginaltypeofmusic.D.ToencouragepeopletojoinintheIceMusicFestival.CAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalParkin1995.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.By2007,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170.GraywolvesonceroamedthroughouttheYellowstonearea.Buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhuman developmentandhuntedbyfarmersforkillinglivestock(牲畜)Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheymovedfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewaslesscontactwithhumans.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyconsequences.Deerpopulation—amajorfoodsourceforthewolf—grewrapidlywithouttheirusualenemy.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyote(小野狼)populationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageoftheparksredfoxes.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvesintoYellowstone,hopingthattheywouldbeabletocontrolthedeerandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplan,worryingthatwolveswouldkilltheirlivestockorpets.Otherpeoplefearedthatthewolveswouldnotbewell-protectedinYellowstone.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.Theyincludedmanycompromisestohelppeopleacceptthewolves’presence.Forexample,theypromisedtopayfarmersforlivestockkilledbywolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolvesinYellowstone.Certainwolveswearspecialcollarstohelpbiologistsgatherinformationabouthowthewolveslive,hunt,andreproduce.Eachyearthewolfpopulationiscounted.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Deerandcoyotepopulationsaredown,whileredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whygraywolvesbecameadangertofarmers.B.WhatgraywolvespreferredaboutlivinginCanada.C.Howgraywolveswereforcedoutoftheiroriginalhomes.D.WhengraywolvesweregraduallyreintroducedtoYellowstone.29.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.C.Bylistingeventsintimeorder.D.Byusingstatisticsandexamples. 30.WhydidbiologistssuggestthereintroductionofwolvesintoYellowstone?A.Toreducethepark’splantdiversity.B.Toprotectthewolvesfromdyingout.C.Tocontrolthelocallivestockproblem.D.Tolimitthedeerandcoyotepopulations.31.Whichstatementbestsummarizesthewriter’sviewpoint?A.WolvesareanimportantpartofAmericannationalparks.B.Yellowstone’swolfreintroductionprogramwasamistake.C.Thegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforreintroducingwolves.D.Yellowstone’swolfprogramhasbenefitedthewolvesandthepark.DBabiesappeartoknowhowtohelpthoseinneed,accordingtoresearcherswhostudiedsignsofaltruisminalmost100children.Researcherswhowantedtoseewhetherchildrenwouldgiveuptheirfoodtoastrangerwithoutencouragementfoundthekidsdidjustthat—evenwhentheywerehungry.Thescientistsrecruited9619-month-oldchildren.Duringtheexperiments,achildandaresearchersatacrossfromeachother.Inthecontrolgroupofthefirstsetofexperiments,researchersthrewapieceoffruitontoaplatewheretheycouldn’treach,butthechildcould.Theythenwaited.Incontrast,researchersinthetestgrouppretendedtodropthefruitontheplate,thentriedandfailedtoreachit.Thissignaledtothechildthattheadultwantedthefood.Amongthecontrolgroup,only4percentofthechildrengavethepieceoffruittotheresearchers,comparedwith58percent,oroverhalf,inthetestgroup.Next,theteamexploredifchildrenwouldstillbegenerouswhenitwasatacosttothemselves.Thefirstsetofexperimentswasrepeatedwithaseparategroupofkidsbeforetheirlunchtime,whentheywerelikelytobehungry.Similarly,37percentofthetestgrouphandedovertheirfruit,comparedwithnoneinthecontrolgroup.Theexperimentswererepeatedfourtimes.Researchersgotsimilarresultseachtime.Babieswithsiblings(兄弟姐妹)andbabiesfromLatinoorAsianfamiliessharedmoreofthefruit,theteamalsofound.CarterMorgan,leadprofessorofthestudy,said,“Weoftenthinkofbabiesasselfish.Butherewefindthattheyarewillingtohelpothersevenwhenitcomesatsome‘cost’totheself.” Addressingwhychildrenwithsiblingsorfromcertainculturalbackgroundsweremorelikelytosharetheirfruit,Morgansaid,“Webelievethispartlyreflectswhatsocialpsychologistscall‘interdependence’,whichstressesontheimportanceofinterpersonalconnectionsandadjustingtoothers.Thesesocialexperiencesthatshapeattitudestowardssharingappeartohaveaneffectveryearlyinlife.”32.Theunderlinedword“altruism”mostprobablymeans_________.A.generosityB.creativityC.friendlinessD.confidence33.Whatcanbeinferredabout19-month-oldbabies?A.Theyknowwhentohavelunch.B.Theyunderstandsignalsforhelp.C.Theycanclassifydifferentfruits.D.Theycanexpresstheirneedsfreely.34.Whichgraphbestexplainsthefindingsoftheexperiments?35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Attitudestowardssharingchangegreatlyaspeoplegetolder.B.Babiesfromfamilieswithanonlychildarenotwillingtoshare.C.It’seasiertocontrolbabies’selfishdesireswhentheyarehungry.D.Socialexperiencesplayaroleinaffectingbabies’behaviorofsharing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousittingmorethanever?___36___You’reprobablysittingwhilereadingthis.Sometimesyousitwhenyouaredrivingorattendingameeting.Othertimesyousitwhenyouengageyourselfinwatchingamovieorplayingcomputergames.That’sundoubtedlyalotofsitting.Thefactis,theamountoftimespentsittinghasincreasedovertime.___37___Weknowsittingtoomuchisbad,andmostofusnaturallyfeelalittleguiltyafteralong-timeTVwatching.___38___Astudyonnearly8,000adultssuggeststhatthere’sadirectrelationshipbetweenthetimespentsittingandourriskofearlydeathofanycause.Asthetotalsittingtimeincreases,sodoestheriskofearlydeath.“Sitless,movemore”iswhattheHeartAssociationencouragesustodo.___39___Itisliketellingsomeonetojust“exercise”withouttellingthemhow.Exerciseguidelinesarealwaysmorepractical.Forexample,theCenterforDiseaseControlrecommendsadultsdoexercisefortwohoursand30minuteseveryweek,plusmusclestrengtheningactivitiestwoormoredaysaweek.Weneedsimilarguidelinesforsitting.___40___“Itwouldprobablybelike,forevery30continuousminutesofsitting,standupandmoveorwalkforfiveminutesataquickpace,”Diaz,theleadresearchersaid,addingthatthestudyhasputusastepclosertothesatisfyingguidelines.Butmoreresearchesareneededtoconfirmtheirapproach.A.Nowit’stimetogetupandmovearound.B.Takeamomenttothinkaboutyoursittingactivities.C.Heathexpertsalsosuggestexercisingonadailybasis.D.Butthisguidelineisjusttoosimpleandabstracttomakeadifference.E.Asoftoday,averageadultwillspend56-86%oftheirdailytimesitting.F.Butwhatexactlygoeswrongwhenweparkourselvesfornearlyeighthoursperday?G.Tomakeupfortheweakness,aresearchteamisworkingonamorespecificguideline.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasachingwhilemydentistwasonholiday,andI’dbeenina/an__41__withafriend.Herwordsstillhurt,“Youneverputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”I shookmyheadandfeltthe__42__inmytooth.Itwasreally__43__.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.__44__,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyou__45__rightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Irushedouttomycar.ButsuddenlyIbeganto__46__aboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagerto__47__someoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theas__48__astheothers?WhileIwasinthedentist’soffice,IsawnothingbuttheemptywallsandIbecameevenmore__49__.Theassistant__50__mynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughed,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.Justliedownand__51__.Andenjoytheartwork.”“Theartwork?”Iwas__52__.Thechairwentback,andsuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:onthe__53__.How__54__thedentistwas!Atthatmoment,I__55__whatmyfriendmeant.41.A.discussionB.argumentC.negotiationD.meeting42.A.warningB.bitternessC.painD.danger43.A.impossibleB.irresistibleC.unreasonableD.unbearable44.A.BesidesB.FinallyC.LatelyD.Therefore45.A.comeoverB.passonC.showoffD.settledown46.A.doubtB.careC.learnD.talk47.A.believeB.contactC.treatD.visit48.A.proudB.busyC.skilledD.careful49.A.eagerB.confidentC.curiousD.worried50.A.noticedB.examinedC.ignoredD.reduced51.A.paintB.relaxC.sleepD.smile52.A.annoyedB.frightenedC.embarrassedD.confused53.A.wallB.doorC.ceilingD.floor54.A.considerateB.imaginativeC.professionalD.patient55.A.heardB.rememberedC.understoodD.valued 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Theskyscraper(摩天大楼)becamethestandarddesignofamodern,globalcityinthe20thcentury.Somuchsothatbytheendoflastcentury,centersofmanybigcitiesaroundtheworldbegan____56____(look)alike.Asweenteredthe21stcentury,manydesignersbegantoask____57____(they):Isthis____58____wewantourcitiestolook?Mustourcitiesgiveuptheiridentitiestobecomemodern?Some____59____(architect)haverespondedtothesequestionsbyincorporatingtraditionaldesignelementsintotheirskyscrapers.Othersarereturning____60____localtraditionsand,often,localmaterials.InChina,internationallyfamousarchitectWangShuwantstobringabreathoffreshairtomodemdesign.HeiscreatingdesignsinwhichmodernconcreteandChinesetraditionalbuildingpracticescoexist.TraditionalChinesebuildings____61____(include)homes,oftenhavegreenspacesontheinside.WangsaysthatthemostimportantthingforChinesepeopleis“livinginsome____62____(peace)placewithtrees,water,andyourfamilytogether.”Hekeepsthisideainmindandreusesoldmaterialsinhisnewbuildings.Somebuildingscontain____63____(recycle)bricksandtilesfromconstructionsthat____64____(build)hundredsofyearsago.Wangbelievesthisiswhatgives____65____buildingitsspiritandmakesitfeelalive.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：1.重阳节的意义；2.如何关爱老人；3.期望与呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lovetheelderly_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twothingschangedmylife:mymotherandabikebasket.It’strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn’tturnedabikebasketintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday—Alessonaboutthevalueofefforts.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.Lookingback,Ihonestlydon’tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlookeffortless.Ifwecomplainedaboutnothavingwhatotherkidsdid,we’dhearsomethinglike,“Idon’tcarewhatso-and-sogotforhisbirthday,youarenotgettingaTVinyourroomorabigparty.”Wehadtoearnourallowance(零用钱)bydoingchores(家务)aroundthehouse.Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.Mybrotherscannodoubtrememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.Itwasonesummerday.Mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed—andthereitwasinthewindow—white,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers.ThebasketwinkedatmeandIknew—Iknew—Ihadtohaveit.“It’sbeautiful,”mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher,“Whataneatbasket.”Itriedtoholdoffatfirst,butthenIcouldn’tstanditanylonger.“Mom,pleasecanIgetit?I’lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay.I’lldoanything,butIlovethatbasket.Please,Mom,please?”Iwasdesperate.“Youknow,”shesaid,gentlyrubbingmybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever,“Ifyousaveupyoucouldbuythisyourself.”“BythetimeIearnenoughit’llbegone!Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom,please?”“Theremightbeanotherway,”shesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“I’llbuyitnowbutyouonlygetitafter3weeksofdoublechores,”Momexplained._______________________Paragraph2:Finally,Igotmydreambasket,butsoonIsadlyfoundthesamebasketonothers’bikes._____________________ 广州市2022届高三阶段性考试英语答案2021.10第二部分阅读21-23:BBA24-27:CADC28-31:CBDD32-35:ABAD36-40:BEFDG第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41-45:BCDBA46-50:ACBDA51-55:BDCAC第二节语法填空56.tolook57.themselves58.how59.architects60.to61.including62.peaceful63.recycled64.werebuilt65.a第四部分写作第一节应用文写作TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Nine,asthebiggestsinglenumber,representslonglifeandhappiness.That’swhyChinacelebratesSeniorCitizen’sDayontheninthoftheninth.Itsymbolizesrespectandlovefortheold.Asourpopulationages,it’smoreimportantthaneverthattheelderlyarewelltakencareof.Youngpeopleshouldkeeptheirparentsorgrandparentscompanyregularly.Asasocietyweshouldbuildmorenursinghomeswheretheelderlycanbesafeandenjoytheirretirementtogether.Hopefully,byworkingtogetherwecanimprovethelatteryearsofourseniorcitizens.Aftertheirlifetimeofhardwork,it’stheleasttheydeserve.(120words)第二节故事续写“I’llbuyitnowbutyouonlygetitafter3weeksofdoublechores,”Momexplained.IagreedimmediatelyandMomboughttheflowerybasketandkeptitsomewhereIcouldn’tfind.Eachday,IfinishedmynewroutineofdoublehouseholdchoreswithpassionandenthusiasmEachnight,IcrossedoffanotherdayonthecalenderasIcounteddown thedays.Asthedayspassed,thebasketseemedtobecomeevenmorebeautifulinmyimagination.Theextrachoresdidn’tbotherme.Thebasketwasworthit.Theanticipationgrewstrongerasthedaystickeddown.Finally,Igotmydreambasket,butsoonIsadlyfoundthesamebasketonothers’bikes.SoshockedandupsetwasIthatIimmediatelywenthometoreportthisdisastertomymom.Seeingmysulkyface,shegentlywipedawaymytears.Holdingmylittlefaceinherwarmhands,shespokeoutwhathasbecomethelessonIstillcarrywithmetoday.“Yourbasketisnot‘thesamebasket’.It’suniquebecauseitwasnotobtainedbymeremoneybutbyallyourworthwhileeffortandwaiting.”