江苏省苏北重点中学2021届高三第三次适应性考试英语试卷

江苏省2021届高三第三次适应性考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whydoesthemanchangetheskirt?A.Thecoloristoodark.B.Thesizeisnotproper.C.Thestyleisoutofdate.2.Whoisreadinginthestudy?A.Jenny.B.Tom.C.John.3.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherday.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.5.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Readsomebooks.B.Buildagarden.C.Plantvegetables.英语试卷第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanbegintofeelpain?A.Thismorning.B.Lastnight.C.Yesterdayafternoon.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Cookfortheman.B.Givetheman'sfriendacall.C.Sendthemantohospital.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdrums?A.Theyareexciting.B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyareboring.9.Wheredoesthemanpracticedrumsnow?A.Intheschool.B.Inthepark.C.Athome.10.Wheredoesthemanwanttoplayinthefuture?A.Inaclassicalband.B.Inarockband.C.Inajazzband.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seeingahouse.B.Choosingaschool.C.Arrangingatrip.12.Whereisthenearestdepartmentstore?A.Acrossthestreet.B.Oneblockaway.C.Twoblocksaway.13.Whenwillthewomancallthemanmostprobably?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatcoursedoesthewomangetintothisterm?A.Criminalbehavior.B.Psychology.C.Ecology.15.Howmanycoursesisthemantakingnextterm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoliceman.B.Amathteacher.C.Anengineer.17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoherprofessors?A.Sheadmiresthem.B.Sheisafraidofthem.C.Sheisdisappointedatthem.英语试卷第2页（共12页） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aplasticrobot.B.Awaste-eatingrobot.C.ThefutureofWasteShark.19.Whyistherobotcreated?A.Tokeepbirdsfreefromwaste.B.Tomakeuseofplasticwaste.C.Tocollectwasteintheocean.20.HowlongcanWasteSharkworkonasinglechargeatmost?A.8hours.B.18hours.C.80hours.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure.It'sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear'sCategoryWinners.FirstNovelAwardWinnerBook:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineAuthor:GailHoneymanEleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownsolitary,uniquewit(机智).Itiscontentment,ofakind,butanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortopossibility.Challengingreaderexpectationswithaliving,breathingcharacter,GailHoneyman'sdebutisafunnyandmovingdiamond.BiographyAwardWinnerBook:IntheDaysofRainAuthor:RebeccaStottTheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedcommunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.IntothisisbornRebecca.HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydying,hebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir.HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.PoetryAwardWinner英语试卷第3页（共12页） Book:InsidetheWaveAuthor:HelenDunmoreTobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead—theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld–andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.Children'sAwardWinnerBook:TheExplorerAuthor:KatherineRundell,HannahHornFourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriendsit'sonlythebeginningofacruelbattleforsurvival.Brimmingwithadventureandarealcommandofcharacterandincident,Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren'sfiction.21.WhatkindoflifedoesEleanorlead？A.boringandlonely.B.funnyandtouching.C.excitingandcomplex.D.ordinaryandhappy.22.WhydidRebeccaStottwriteIntheDaysofRain?A.TointroducebeliefsoftheExclusiveBrethren.B.Tohelpherfatherfulfillhislastwish.C.TosharethelifeoffundamentalistChristians.D.Topassonherfamilytraditions.23.Forayoungadventuroussoul,whichbookseemsmoreappealing?A.EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineB.IntheDaysofRainC.InsidetheWaveD.TheExplorerBWeareinlackofenoughsleep，accordingtoAriannaHuffington,theco-founderandeditor-in-chiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance，ourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneeded,sheboldlydeclares,isnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,wonder,andgiving.Herdiscussionoftheimportanceofsleepasagatewaytothismorefulfillingwayoflivingstrucksuchapowerfulchord（弦）thatsherealizedthemysteryandtransformativepowerofsleepcalledforafullerinvestigation（调查）.Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthe英语试卷第4页（共12页） historyofsleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation（剥夺），andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer's.InTheSleepRevolution,Ariannashowshowourculturalremovalofsleepastimewasteddamagesourhealthandourdecision-makingandourworklivesandshortensourpersonallives.Sheexploresallthelatestscienceonwhatexactlyisgoingonwhilewesleepanddream.Shedecidesthedangeroussleepingpillindustry,andallthewaysofouraddictiontotechnologydisturboursleep.Shealsooffersarangeofrecommendationsandtipsfromleadingscientistsonhowwecangetbetterandmorerestorativesleep.Intoday'sfast-paced，always-connectedandsleep-deprivedworld，ourneedforagoodnight'ssleepismoreimportantthanever.TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives，ourcommunities，andourworld.24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thenecessityofimprovingsleep.C.Thewaytoimproveoursleep.D.Theeffectofsleeponhealth.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutArianna’sattitudetosuccess?A.Shethinksgoodsleepismoreimportant.B.Shedoesn’tthinkmuchofbecomingsuccessful.C.Shethinksitwrongtosacrificehealthtosuccess.D.Sheisconcernedaboutthenatureofsuccess.26.WhatcanbesaidaboutArianna’sinvestigation?A.Itisreallyofgreatvalue.B.Itisscientificandhistorical.C.ItcostsArianna’ssleepinpractice.D.Itcoversallnecessaryaspectsscientifically,27.WhatinfluencedoesTheSleepRevolutionhaveonsociety?A.Ithelpstoslowdownthepaceofmodernlife.B.Itwarnspeopleagainsttakingsleepingpills.C.Itwarnstheharmofinadequatesleepofpeople.D.Ithelpstostressthevalueofsleeptosuccess.英语试卷第5页（共12页） CCaliforniabumseveryyear.Butamongarecord-breakingheatwave,2020istheworstburningyearyet.AsoftheSeptember2020,morethan7,600firesburnedover2.5macresofland.Theseasonranformorethanseveralmonths.Thatfitsalong-termtrend,forCalifornia'swildfiresaregettingsteadilyworse.Largefiresinthe2010sburned6.8macresonaverage,upfrom3.3macresinthe1990s.Thefireseasonin2020lastednearlythreemonthslongerthanitdidinthe1970s.Overthepastdecade,thestatehasspentanaverageof$3.7bnayearfightingfires.Addthecostofrebuilding,treatingvictimsandrestoration,andthatisperhapsatenthofthetotalcost.Thereasonisadoubleblowofclimatechangeanddevelopment.Morehomesarebeingbuiltnexttoforests,inwhatexpertscallthe"wild-land-urbaninterface"(WUI).A2018studyestimatedthatroughlyathirdofAmericanhomeswereintheWULPriceyhousinghaspushedpeopleinCaliforniaontocheaperlandclosetothewilderness.Atthesametime,climatechangeislengtheningthedryseason,whichstoresupfuelforfires.InCalifornia,a“hugedrought"--inwhichdryyearsbecomemorecommonandwetonesscarcer(稀少)--ismakingmattersevenworse.Sinceneithertrendshowsmuchsignofturningaround,peopleonAmerica'swestcoastwillhavetolearntoco-existwithmoreandmorefrequentfires.notthatdifferenttobuildingonanearthquakeactiveregion,"saysMaxMoritz,awildfireexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara.Hesuggeststhathousesshouldbebuiltnearwateroropenagriculturallands,whichcanofferausefulbarrier.28.Howdoesthesecondparagraphdevelop?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byprovidingstatistics.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.29.Whyaremorehousesbeingbuiltnexttoforests?A.Peoplecangetclosertonature.B.Californiaadvocatesforestdevelopment.C.Low-incomepeoplecan'taffordurbanhouses.D.Climatechangehasmadethedryseasonlonger.30.WhatdoesMaxMoritzimply?A.LifeishopelessforpeopleonAmerica'swestcoast.B.GreatpotentialdangergoeswiththehousesinWULC.Wildfireexpertsshouldstudywheretobuildhouses.D.Peopleshouldliveawayfromearthquakeactiveregions.英语试卷第6页（共12页） 31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toinstruct.B.Towarn.C.Topersuade.D.Toinform.DTeenswhohavegood,supportiverelationshipswiththeirteachersenjoybetterhealthasadults,accordingtoresearchpublishedbyanAmericanresearchcenter.“Thisresearchsuggeststhatimprovingstudents'relationshipswithteacherscouldhavepositiveandlong-lastingeffectsbeyondjustacademicsuccess,"saidJinhoKim,aprofessoratKoreaUniversityandauthorofthestudy."Itcouldalsobringabouthealthimplicationsinthelongrun.”Previousresearchhassuggestedthatteens'socialrelationshipsmightbelinkedtohealthoutcomesinadulthood.However,itisnotclearwhetherthelinkbetweenteenrelationshipsandlifetimehealthiscausal（因果的）-itcouldbethatotherfactors,suchasdifferentfamilybackgrounds,mightcontributetobothrelationshipproblemsinadolescenceandtopoorhealthinadulthood.Also,mostresearchhasfocusedonteens'relationshipswiththeirpeers（同龄人）,ratherthanontheirrelationshipswithteachers.Toexplorethosequestionsfurther,Kimanalyzeddataonnearly20,000participantsfromtheAddHealthstudy,anationalstudyintheU.S.thatfollowedparticipantsfromseventhgradeintoearlyadulthood.Theparticipantpoolincludedmorethan3,400pairsofsiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Asteens,participantsansweredquestions,like“Howoftenhaveyouhadtroublegettingalongwithotherstudentsandyourteachers?"Asadults,participantswereaskedabouttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Kimfoundthatparticipantswhohadreportedbetterrelationshipswithboththeirpeersandteachersinmiddleandhighschoolalsoreportedbetterphysicalandmentalhealthintheirmid-20s.However,whenhecontrolledforfamilybackgroundbylookingatpairsofsiblingstogether,onlythelinkbetweengoodteacherrelationshipsandadulthealthremainedsignificant.Theresultssuggestteacherrelationshipsaremoreimportantthanpreviouslyrealizedandthatschoolsshouldinvestintrainingteachersonhowtobuildwarmandsupportiverelationshipswiththeirstudents."Thisisnotsomethingthatmostteachersreceivemuchtrainingin,"Kimsaid,“butitshouldbe.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implications"inParagraph2referto?A.Recipes.B.Habits.C.Benefits.D.Risks.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Poorhealthinadolescence.B.Limitationsofthepreviousresearch.C.Teens'relationshipswiththeirpeers.D.Factorsaffectinghealthinadulthood.英语试卷第7页（共12页） 34.WhatdoesKim'sresearchshow?A.Goodadulthealthdependsonteens'goodteachers.B.Goodfamilybackgroundpromiseslong-termadulthealth.C.Healthypeerrelationshipsleadstostudents'academicsuccess.D.Positivestudent-teacherrelationshiphelpsstudents'adulthealth.35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Amedicalreport.C.Atermpaper.D.Afamilysurvey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenusuallysmileandshakehandswhengreeting.Goodfriendsandfamilymembersmayhugwhentheymeet,especiallyafteralongabsence.36Americansmaygreetstrangersonthestreetbysaying“Hello”or”Goodmorning”,althoughtheymaypasswithoutanygreeting.Exceptonformaloccasions,peopleusuallyaddress(搭讪)oneanotherbytheirfirstnamesoncetheyknoweachother,andoftendosoonfirstmeeting.37whengreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,Americanscommonlysay,“Pleasetomeetyou”or“howdoyoudo?”Asimple“Hello”or“Hi”isalsocommon.38Americansdonotusuallyexceptanyfurtheranswertothequestionunlessthereisacloserelationship.VisitingfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartofsociallifeinAmerican.Peoplewilltravellongdistancesbycar,bus,train,orplanetodoso.Peoplearegenerallyexpectedtobeontimeforappointmentsorwhentheyareinvitedtosomeone’shome,39butthevisitorshouldmakeacallinadvancetoinformthemofthedelay.Guestsareexpectedtositwheretheylike,andtoenjoythemselves.Itusuallydoesnotcauseangerifaguestrefusesrefreshment(点心，饮料).Giftsarenotexpectedwhenvisiting.40closefriendsmayoffer,orbeasked,tobringanitemsoffoodtoservewiththemeal.A.however,ifaguestislate,Americanswillnotbeangry.B.Itisveryimpoliteforyoutovisityourfriendsunexpectedly.C.Butmanyguestsbringflowersorwinewheninvitedforameal.D.Oninformaloccasions,awavemaybeusedinsteadofahandshake.E.Friendsoftengreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”andrespond“Fine,thanks”F.However,combingatitle(suchas“Dr”or“Ms”)withafamilynameshowsrespect.G.MostAmericansarefriendlyandhelpful,sotheyarereadytooffertheirhelpwhenaskedfor.英语试卷第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad21meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,22.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad23tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay24”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI25togiveswimmingashot,butI26managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas27toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK”.Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine28meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe29.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy30oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy31aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe32.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto33themusicandmove.Zumbadid34mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake35withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.41.A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited42.A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides43.A.avoidedB.riskedC.regrettedD.kept44.A.inshapeB.forfunC.ateaseD.onbusiness45.A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided46.A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually47.A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed48.A.teasedB.comfortedC.approachedD.annoyed49.A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure50.A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth51.A.curiosityB.passionC.scareD.confidence52.A.perfectB.enthusiasticC.adorableD.ambitious53.A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare54.A.witnessB.separateC.discourageD.save55.A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact英语试卷第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toraisesnailswell,youneedtospraywatertothecontainereverymorningandevening,56__________（change)soileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithbok-choyandsweetfruits-thisis57_____________SunYouxiang,afourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,capitalcityofeastChina'sZhejinangprovince,concludedafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethan60snailsoffourgenerationsnow,hehasdoneagreatjobinhisassignmentforhisscienceclass.Witnessingthereproductionofanimals58___________(be)apreciousexperienceforkids.Their59__________(create),patience,andrespectforlifewillbestimulatedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaidtheassignmentserved60__________agoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanessentialstepinlearning,whichwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhow61__________(live)withnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomean62_____(equal)importantsubjectasChineseandMathinprimaryschools,63__________aimstoimprovestudents'knowledgeaboutthesurroundings.64___________(draw)bycuriosity,morekidswillbewillingtoobserveandthinkthroughpracticing,whichwilladdtoourrecognitionoftheworldin65_______longrun.英语试卷第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校阅读俱乐部定于下周三举办英文阅读交流会。请你写封邮件，邀请你校外教Adam参加。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动目的；3.活动安排.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAdam,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oncetherewasashiptravellingontheroughseaandontheshiptherewasapairofcouple.Allofasudden,theshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoruntothelifeboatwithoutdelay.Afterreachingthere,theyrealizedthattherewasspaceonlyforoneperson.Atthatverymoment,thehusbandpushedhiswifebehindhimandjumpedontothelifeboathimself,leavinghiswifestandingonthesinkingship,shoutingsomethingdesperatelytoherhusband,eyesfilledwithtears.”Theteacherstoppedherstory-tellingandaskedherstudents,“Guys,guesswhatitwasthatsheshouted.”Moststudentsanswered,“Ihateyou!”Afterlisteningtoallthisreply,theteacherglancedthroughthewholeclassagainandnoticedthattherewasaboysittingsilentlythroughout.Thensheaskedhimthesamequestion.Theboyanswered,“Ibelieveshewouldhaveshouted—Takecareofourchild.”Listeningtohisremarks,theteacherwassurprisedandaskedtheboydoubtfully,“Haveyouheardofthisstorybefore?”Shakinghishead,theboysaidsoftlyandsadly,“No,Ihaven’t.Butthat’swhatmymothersaidtomyfatherbeforeshediedofadeadlydisease.”Movedandfeelingsad,theteacherreplied,“Youranswerisabsolutelyright!”英语试卷第11页（共12页） Thenshecontinued,“Let’stakeupthestory.Theshipsankeventuallyandthehusbandwenthomeandbroughtuptheirdaughteralone.Manyyearslaterafterthedeathoftheman,theirdaughterwastidyingupallhisbelongingswhenshefoundhisdiary.Inhisdiaryshefoundthatwhenherparentswereontheship,hermotherhadalreadybeendiagnosed(诊断)withadvancedillnessandatthecriticalmoment,thefatherrushedtotheonlychanceofsurvival.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Inhisdiary,themanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive.Paragraph2:Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent.英语试卷第12页（共12页）