（山东新高考）2020年高三最新信息卷 英语（八）

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号绝密★启用前（新高考）2020年高考高三最新信息卷英语（八）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Ateacherandherstudent.B.Astudentandherclassmate.C.Ateacherandhercolleague.2.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Designaposter.B.Visitawebsite.C.Buyabeautifuldress.3.Whyarethewoman’seyesred?A.Shefeelsalittlesad.B.Shehaseyedisease.C.Sandgetsintohereyes.4.Howdidthemanlearnabouthisnewjob?A.FromtheTV.B.Fromthepaper.C.Fromafriend.5.WhoisWhite?A.Themalespeaker.B.Mrs.David’sson.C.Thewoman’shusband.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Informherabouthisbeinglate.B.Remembertokeepatimetable.C.Helphermakesomenewrules.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Niceandsunny.B.Warmandwet.C.Coolandrainy.9.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.10.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?A.Visitthefarm.B.Listentotheradio.C.Buyanumbrella.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheloosenedalargebutton.B.Shelosthershoulderbag.C.Shebrokehertabletennisbat.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestroom.B.Inabagshop.C.Inalostandfound.13.Whatshouldthewomanleave?A.Hercellphone.B.Herphonenumber.C.Heraddressbook.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaboutthehouse?A.Keepacatinthehouse.B.Changethecolorofthewalls.C.Changethecolorofthelights. 15.Whencouldthemancook?A.After7inthemorning.B.From2to3intheafternoon.C.Before7intheevening.16.Whichisallowedaccordingtothewoman?A.Holdingsmallparties.B.Smokinginthebedroom.C.Stickingpicturesonthewall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmealsdidmostchefslikebestaccordingtothesurvey?A.Childhoodfavorites.B.Mealsonvacation.C.Mealsinafinerestaurant.18.Howmanychefsregardsimplemealspreparedathomeasthebest?A.10%.B.15%.C.20%.19.Whatwasthesurprisingfindingofthesurvey?A.Homemademealswerenotverypopular.B.Somebestcookslikedfastfoodthemost.C.Thechefsdon’treallylikethefoodtheycook.20.Wheredoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?A.InaTVstudio.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atascenicspot.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASeveralyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecentreofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?”Thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?”Sheasked.Themanshookhishead,“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You’donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthePresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”Thereporterthenturnedtothethirdman,“Doyouthinkso?”“No,Idon’t,”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?”Thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘Itisforyou.’”21.Thestoryhappenedin.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.JapanD.Australia22.Thereareinthispassage?A.Twomenandtwowomen.B.Threemenandonewoman.C.Threewomenandoneman.D.Fourwomen.23.Theownerofmanybuildingsthought.A.hewasimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecentreofNewYork.B.thebankerwasreallyimportant.C.thevisitorwasreallyimportantifhewastalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitor.D.thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant.BTheyblockentrances,crowdstreetcornersandtipontotheirsides,turningaconvenientformoftransportationintoasidewalkdangerthatisparticularlydangerousfortheelderlyanddisabled.NowanewCaliforniacompanyisworkingonapossiblesolutionforstoppingthechaoscausedbyelectricscooters(滑板车)incitiesaroundthecountry.Thecompany,knownasSwiftmile,hasunattendedchargingstationsfore-scootersthataredesignedtoserveasaplacewhereriderscanparkthescootersbetweenrides.Thecompany’sfounder,ColinRoche,saidthesolar-poweredchargingstations—whichcanaccommodateanybrandofe-scooter—aremostsuitableforareasthatareoftencrowdedwiththescooters,suchasbusandsubwaystations.Astheweatherwarmsandridershipincreases,thatstruggleisexpectedtointensify.Ononesideofthedebate,expertssay,arecitieswhoseleaderswanttoreducetrafficandencouragealternative,environmentally-friendlypatternsoftransportationtobattleagainstclimatechangeandpromote innovation(创新).Somelocalofficialsalsofearthatrestrictingscootercompanieswillcastcitiesinanoutdatedlight,discouragingtechnologycompaniesfromdoingbusinessthereinthefuture.Ontheothersideofthedebatearecriticswhohavecomplainedaboute-scootercompaniesforblockingwalkwaysandsellingaproductwhoseusehasledtothousandsofinjuriesamongridersandpedestrians,manyofthemsevere.PatBurt,aformerPaloAltomayorwhoiscurrentlyadvisingSwiftmile,saidthefutureofe-scooterscoulddependheavilyonwhathappensin2019.Citieshaveidentifiedthebenefitsofe-scootersaswellasthedrawbacks,whichcouldbecomeexistentialforthecompanies.“Ifthesafetyandotherproblemsaren’taddressed,Ithinkcitieswillrestrictthemevenmore,”hesaid.“Butthere’sagoodchancescooterswillbeadopteduniversallyiftheseproblemsgetsolved.”24.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theelderlyareeasytogetinjured.B.E-scootersaredifficulttofind.C.Manyproblemsarecausedbye-scooters.D.Newinventionsprovidepeoplewithconvenience.25.Whatcane-scooterownersdoatthechargingstation?A.Parktheire-scooters.B.Gettheire-scootersrepaired.C.Havetheire-scooterscleaned.D.Chargetheire-scootersforfree.26.Whatbenefitscane-scootersbringtothecities?A.Attractingmoretourists.B.Reducingtrafficpressure.C.Makingtheroadsmuchsafer.D.Increasingthelocalcompany’sprofits.27.Whatdecidesthefutureofe-scootersaccordingtoPatBurt?A.Thepublic’sattitude.B.Theimprovementoftraffic.C.Thesolvingofpresentproblems.D.Thebenefitsofthenewbusinessmodel.CRegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy(哲学).AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticized(批评)byamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophisloveofrhythm(韵律).JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-based(叙事体的)andwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.28.JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof.A.hisearlyeducationfromschoolB.thedeathsofhisparentsC.EdmundSpenser’spoetryD.thecriticismofamagazine29.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.Theyreadmanybooks.B.Theyhadabadchildhood.C.Theydiedofthesamedisease.D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.30.Whiletryingtoachievehisdreamofbecomingapoetfirst,JohnKeatswas.AdeterminedB.experiencedC.knowledgeableD.impatient 31.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Keatsreceivedlittleeducationatschool.B.Endymionwasaboutareallovestory.C.In1816Keatsspenttwomonthswritingapoem.D.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.DItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保险栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn’tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it’sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat’snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit’stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishI’dhavethoughtofitearlier,”saidPaul.ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit’salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph1referto?A.Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.C.Anangryargument.D.Acaraccident.33.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?A.Shefoughtviolently.B.Shefrozeingreatfear.C.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.D.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.34.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?A.Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.B.Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.C.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.D.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.B.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.C.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.D.SPAisnotimportantinlife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers.36ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityconductedastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.37Participantsweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Andhandwritingemergedasthechampion.38Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonote-takingefficiency.Thetyperscouldcopydownsignificantlymanymorewordsthanthewriters,sometimeseventranscribingthecontentsofthelectureword-for-word.Butwhilemoreofthelecture’scontentwasretained(保留)onpaperwhentyping,itwasn’tnecessarilyretainedinparticipants’heads.39Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typersandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypersfellbehindwhenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.Asforthelaterquiz,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.40A.Theteststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.B.Theefficiencyofhandwritingmightbestbenefityou.C.That’snottosaythattypingdoesn’thaveitsbenefits.D.Inthisstudy,thelaptopswereonlyusedtotakenotes.E.Generallyspeaking,typingalsohasitsowndisadvantages.F.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?G.Clearly,writingbyhandisoneofthethingsthatcanmakeyousmarter. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheheartoftheshop’spopularityisits41staff:Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband,42bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏症).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)43,theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit.“It44melikeaflashoflightning:acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff45customersatthedoor,preparingfood,servingordersandcleaningtables,peoplewouldrealizehow46theyare.”Whentheshopopened,itimmediatelyhad47outthedoor.Nationalpressattention48,andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa49space.Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe50ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday,peoplesay,‘You’vemademyday.Thankyou.’That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere,andit’swhat51peoplebackhere,”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan52withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It’s53acupofcoffee.It’sahumanrightsmovement.It’sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing54thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees,it’stheirfirstjob,andtheir55fillstheair.”41.A.professionalB.uniqueC.activeD.talented42.A.accompaniedB.controlledC.impressedD.inspired43.A.interviewB.appointmentC.reasonD.invitation44.A.movedB.encouragedC.struckD.affected45.A.greetingB.observingC.gatheringD.finding46.A.capableB.generousC.reliableD.considerate47.A.waitersB.activitiesC.1inesD.guards48.A.agreedB.continuedC.respondedD.followed49.A.fartherB.largerC.quieterD.nearer50.A.backgroundB.balanceC.bridgeD.tradition51.A.holdsB.callsC.forcesD.draws52.A.interactB.discussC.playD.work53.A.nothingbutB.farfromC.aboveallD.morethan54.A.admiredB.valuedC.separatedD.protected55.A.ambitionB.humorC.joyD.patience第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisasterfacedby56countryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires57(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,58(result)infiretornadoes(龙卷风).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat59(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone60wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected61(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastyear,2019,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen62(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation63(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade64toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths65couldhaveaneffectontheplanet’sclimate.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信：1.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长；2.寒假生活（在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等）；3.期盼开学。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头已为你写好。参考词汇：冠状病毒病COVID-19DearFrank,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman’sgracethatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation(从容),andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Itwasafewyearsago,andIhadtakenapart-timeholiday-seasonjobinavideostoreatthelocalshoppingmall.Frominsidethestore,Icouldseethepeopleoutsiderushingby.Theelderlywomanenteredthestore,alongwithherdaughter,whowasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,rollinghereyes,sighingandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Iguessedifshehadpossessedarope,shewouldhavefastenedittohermothertodragheralongtokeepstepwiththerushofothershoppers.TheelderlywomanseparatedfromherdaughterandbegantoseekthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlewrittenonanoldpieceofpaper.RatherthanrushofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthoughtIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who’dpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.ImissedmymomandstillfeltregretfulaboutthemomentswhenI’dusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifeunhappy.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Iintroduceditsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.WefoundtheDVDandshethankedme,sayingthatitwastheoneshe’denjoyedwhenshewasherdaughter’sage.Unwillingly,Iaccompaniedhertothecashregister,realizingIhadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherdaughter,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.Paragraph1:Astheelderlywomanwaswaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaughter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore’sexit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （新高考）2020年高考高三最新信息卷英语（八）答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】1-5BCCCB6-10AAACA11-15BCBBC16-20AABBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【答案】21-23BBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名记者向美国三位重要人士提了一个相同问题，得到三个不同观点的故事。21.细节理解题。由第一段Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.可知，这名记者在和来自美国的三位重要人士谈话，所以故事发生在美国，故选B项。22.细节理解题。由第四段“Doyouagreewiththat?”Sheasked.可知，这名记者是女性。由第六段Thereporterthenturnedtothethirdman,“Doyouthinkso?”可知，记者问第三个男士，说明这三个人都是男士。故选B项。23.细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知，这位重要人士认为，如果一个人在白宫参观，和总统谈话时接到一个找自己的电话，可以显示这个人很重要。故选C项。B【答案】24-27CABC【解析】这是一篇说明文。电动摩托车堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，原本一种便利的出行方式如今成了人行道上的障碍，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。目前，加州一家新公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。电动摩托车的出现一方面缓解了交通，但另一方面也有人抱怨电动摩托车阻塞人行道，导致数千名乘客和行人受伤。当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。24.主旨大意题。根据第一段Theyblockentrances,crowdstreetcornersandtipontotheirsides,turningaconvenientformoftransportationintoasidewalkdangerthatisparticularlydangerousfortheelderlyanddisabled.（他们堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，原本一种便利的出行方式如今成了人行道上的障碍，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。）可知第一段主要阐述电动摩托车引起的问题。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中Thecompany,knownasSwiftmile,hasunattendedchargingstationsfore-scootersthataredesignedtoserveasaplacewhereriderscanparkthescootersbetweenrides.（这家名为Swiftmile的公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。）可知电动摩托车车主可以在充电站停放他们的电动摩托车。故选A。26.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Ononesideofthedebate,expertssay,arecitieswhoseleaderswanttoreducetrafficandencouragealternative,environmentally-friendlypatternsoftransportationtobattleagainstclimatechangeandpromoteinnovation.（专家们表示，产生争论的一方面在于，城市领导人希望减少交通堵塞，并鼓励可替代的、环保的交通出行方式，以对抗气候变化以及促进创新。）可知电动摩托车能给城市减少交通压力。故选B。27细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Butthere’sagoodchancescooterswillbeadopteduniversallyiftheseproblemsgetsolved.”（但如果这些问题能得到解决，电动摩托车很有可能被普遍推行。）可知PatBurt认为，当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。故选C。C【答案】28-31BCAD【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了约翰济慈在诗歌方面取得的成就。28.细节理解题。根据第二段Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis,hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.可知他对待人生的态度发生转变是在他父母去世后。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第二段followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis可知他的母亲死于肺结核，再根据文章最后一句话However,aboutwithtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.可知他也死于肺结核。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据文章第一段AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.可知是他自己的学习和热情使他在诗歌方面取得取得了巨大的成功，再根据后几段的内容可知无论家庭遭遇变故还是外在的批评，thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophisloveofrhythm（负面的反响并没有阻止他对韵律的热爱），所以可以得出他是意志力坚定的人。故选A。31.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.可知济慈曾经学过医。根据第一段AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation可知他没有接受过正规的文学教育，但不是没上过学。所以A错误。根据最后一段第一二句可知Endymion不是真实的爱情故事。根据第三段可知1816年他发表了诗歌，1817年的两个月中不断受到批评，所以C错误，属于张冠李戴。故选D。D 【答案】32-35ADCA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以Ruth差点被人抢劫为例子，介绍了SPA这种安全装置，可以发出125分贝的声音，吸引注意力，吓跑潜在的攻击者。SPA可以广泛应用，而且非常受欢迎。32.词义猜测题。根据后文Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.可知，就在她打开车门的时候，一个男人迅速地从她后面过来，试图抢走她的钱包。她惊呆了。后来Ruth按响了警报器，男人被吓跑了。由此可知，划线短语指的是一次抢劫未遂。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin.可知，对这个意外的情况，Ruth按响了她的安全装置。故选D。34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit’stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.可知，父母可以把它给孩子作为额外的防护措施。青少年可以使用它，这样他们在回家的路上会觉得安全。女人在晚上不得不使用停车场的时候也会有安全感。由此可推知，Paul提到他的母亲是为了说明SPA可以广泛应用。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit’salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.可知，事实上，自推出以来，SPA一直处于一种几乎每隔一周就会换一次货状态，而且它在世界各地也有大量的忠实粉丝。由此推知，SPA在市场上很受欢迎。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】36-40FDCAG【解析】这是一篇说明文。书法正迅速成为一种濒临消亡的艺术。现在没有计算机几乎没有企业能经营。而普林斯顿大学的研究人员进行了一项研究，以证明在课堂上写笔记和打笔记的学生之间的区别。研究发现打字者并不一定能记住课堂内容，而手写笔记的学生仍然能够记住并理解讲课的概念，也更能接受新的思想。36.根据上文Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers.可知，书法正迅速成为一种濒临消亡的艺术。现在没有计算机几乎没有企业能经营。由此可知，本句承接上文说明书法在社会中的消失引发人们反思，故F选项（但是，随着书法在社会中的重要性消失，我们又失去了什么呢？）符合上下文语境，故选F。37.根据上文ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityconductedastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.可知，普林斯顿大学的研究人员进行了一项研究，以证明在课堂上写笔记和打笔记的学生之间的区别。由此可知，为了证明二者之间的区别，笔记本电脑应当是只能用来打字，才能凸显出二者的区别。故D选项（在这项研究中，笔记本电脑只是用来做笔记）符合上下文语境，故选D。38.根据后文Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonote-takingefficiency.可知，打字员在记笔记效率方面有明显的优势。由此可知，本段是在说明打字的好处。故C选项（这并不是说打字没有好处）符合上下文语境，故选C。39.根据后文Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typersandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypersfellbehindwhenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.可知，在课堂结束后30分钟的测试中，打字者和写作者在关于讲座基本内容的问题上表现得差不多，但在更概念化的问题上，打字者就落后了。由此可知，A选项（参与者参加的测试证明了这一点）符合上下文语境，故选A。40.根据上文Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.可知，一个星期过去了，手写笔记的学生仍然能够记住并理解讲课的概念，也更能接受新的思想。由此可知，本句在进行总结，论述手写可以让人头脑更聪明。故G选项（显然，手写可以让你变得更聪明）符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41-45BDACA46-50ACDBC51-55DADBC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。在北卡罗来纳州的威明顿，有一家名为Bitty&Beau的咖啡店以温暖著称。这家店的高人气来自其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合症到自闭症。Amy创建的这一个咖啡馆为人们提供了一种与残疾人交流的方式。41.考查形容词。句意：这家店的高人气来自其独特的员工——几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合症到自闭症。A.professional：专业的；B.unique：独一无二的；C.active：积极的；D.talented：有天赋的。根据句意可知，几乎每个工作人员都有智力或发育障碍，因此独特的员工是这家店的人气的核心。故选B。42.考查动词。A.accompanied：陪伴；B.controlled：控制；C.impressed：印象深刻；D.inspired：激励人心的。艾米·莱特的孩子博和比提都患有唐氏综合症，这是她开咖啡馆的灵感来源。故选D。43.考查名词。句意：当莱特和她的丈夫发现近70%的成人因为智力和发育障碍连工作面试的机会都没有，他们决定做点什么。A.interview：采访，面试；B.appointment：约会； C.reason：理由；D.invitation：邀请。根据句意可知，雇主不愿意给那些有智力和发育障碍的人面试机会。故选A。44.考查动词。A.moved：移动，感动；B.encouraged：鼓励；C.struck：使某人想起，击打；D.affected：影响。这让她有了一个想法：开一个咖啡店来帮助残疾人就业。故选C。45.考查动词。A.greeting：问候；B.observing：观察；C.gathering：聚集；D.finding：找到。在咖啡店，服务员要招呼客人、准备食物，负责点餐和清理桌面等工作。故选A。46.考查形容词。句意：在这里，员工要招呼客人、准备食物，负责点餐和清理桌面等工作，人们就会意识到这些人是多么有用。A.capable：有能力的；B.generous：大方的；C.reliable：可信赖的；D.considerate：体贴的。根据句意可知，在这里，他们能发挥自己的人生价值，人们也能意识到他们是有用的人。故选A。47.考查名词。句意：该店开业时，门外立刻排起了长队。A.waiters：服务员；B.activities：活动；C.1ines：队列；D.guards：门卫。根据ithadtomovetoa49space.可知，该店生意火爆。故选C。48.考查动词。句意：被全国媒体关注后，六个月后，它必须搬到一个更大的地方。A.agreed：同意；B.continued：继续；C.responded：回应；D.followed：跟随。根据句意可知，这个咖啡馆生意火爆以至于被全国媒体关注。故选D。49.考查形容词比较级。A.farther：更远；B.1arger：更大；C.quieter：更安静；D.nearer：更近。因刚开业就生意火爆，它必须搬到一个更大的地方。故选B。50.考查名词。句意：Amy最自豪的是她在社区中所搭建的桥梁。A.background：背景；B.balance：平衡；C.bridge：桥梁；D.tradition：传统。Amy创办的咖啡馆让40多名残疾人有了工作，为他们与社区之间的沟通架起了桥梁。故选C。51.考查动词。A.holds：拥有；B.calls：称呼；C.forces：强迫；D.draws：吸引。此处是指让人们体验到其他地方体验不到的快乐，吸引人们重回这里。故选D。52.考查动词。句意：在这里，人们通过和这些残疾人交流，可以意识到人与人之间的相似而不是不同。A.interact：互相作用；B.discuss：讨论；C.play：玩耍；D.work：工作。根据句意可知选A。53.考查介词短语。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡，而事关人权。A.nothingbut：只能；B.farfrom：远非；C.aboveall：最重要的是；D.morethan：超过，不仅仅是。根据It’sahumanrightsmovement.可知选D。54.考查动词。句意：它给予我们员工尊重和被重视的感觉。A.admired：羡慕；B.valued：珍惜；C.separated：分离；D.protected：保护。员工在工作中感到被重视。故选B。55.考查名词。A.ambition：雄心；B.humor：幽默；C.joy：高兴；D.patience：耐心。因为对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，所以他们很开心。故选C。第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】56.the57.sent58.resulting59.arefound60.to61.tocontinue62.regularly63.worse64.it65.which【解析】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的森林大火在2020年1月变得更加严重，同时火灾产生的烟雾又引发了火灾龙卷风。文章说明了这次大火对澳大利亚的破坏和影响。56.考查冠词。country为可数名词，此处特指上文Australia，应用定冠词。故填the。57.考查动词时态。根据后文andsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成主动关系。故填sent。58.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，result在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填resulting。59.考查动词时态及语态。本句主语animals与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数。故填arefound。60.考查介词。句意：要完全了解火灾对野生动物造成了多大的伤害还需要时间。结合句意表示“对于”，应用介词to。故填to。61.考查非谓语动词。根据短语beexpectedtodosth.表示预计，后跟不定式。故填tocontinue。62.考查副词。修饰动词happen，应用副词regularly，表示频繁地。故填regularly。63.考查比较级。句意：然而，气候和自然变化使情况变得更糟。结合句意表示“更糟”应用比较级形式。故填worse。64.考查代词。根据短语makeitto表示到达。故填it。65.考查定语从句。句意：烟雾如此之多，可能会在空气中停留数月之久，这可能会对地球的气候产生影响。此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【范文】DearFrank,Withgratefulthanks,I’mwritingtoextendmysincereappreciationforallyoucareandconcern.Thewintervacationwasextendedbecauseoftheoutbreakofcoronavirus.Asforusstudents,thankstotheonlinecommunicationapps,weinteractwithourteacherthroughlive-streamingclasses,buttheprolongedscreentimetakesaheavytollonmyeyes,soI’vecomeupwithcreativeindoorsrelaxationssuchasreadingandtakingexercisetokeepupmyhealth.I’mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithjointeffortsofthewholenation,Chinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Atthesametime,Iamlookingforwardtogoingtoschoolearly.Yours,LiHua【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据要点给他回信。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：extendmysincereappreciation（表达诚挚的感谢）；becauseof（因为）；asfor（至于）；thanksto（由于）；interactwith（相互沟通）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。考生在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如介词短语（Asforusstudents,thankstotheonlinecommunicationapps），宾语从句（I’mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithjointeffortsofthewholenation,Chinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.）等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（满分25分）【范文】Astheelderlywomanwaswaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaughter.“Mindsomeadvice?”Iasked.Sherolledhereyesandsaid,“ofcoursenot.”IsmiledtoshowherIwasn’tcriticizing.“Cherishherandcherisheverysinglemomentyoucanstaywithher,”Isaid.AndthenIansweredhercuriousexpressionbysaying,“Whenshe’sgone,it’stheselittlemomentsthatwillcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.”Havingfinishedsayingthis,Inoticedtheelderlywomanmovingwithherdeliberationbacktoherdaughter.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore’sexit.Thenthedaughterglancedoverherelderlymother.Andslowly,almostunwillingly,sheplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermothers’shouldersandgentlyguidedherbackintothecrowd.TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIwatchedthemdisappearinginthecrowd.【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在录像带工作做兼职时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里作者想到了自己的母亲，于是在收银台排队时给了女儿一些忠告。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在一起的表现，她把她的胳膊不习惯地放在她母亲的肩膀上，作者看着她们消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：inthequeue;criticize,deliberation等高级词汇；Astheelderlywomanwaswaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaughter.（时间状语从句）；Havingfinishedsayingthis,Inoticedtheelderlywomanmovingwithherdeliberationbacktoherdaughter.（非谓语动词的运用）等高级句式。