浙江省嘉兴市2022届高三上学期9月基础测试英语试题（Word版有答案）

嘉兴市2022届高三上学期9月基础测试英语试题卷（2021.9)选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3.WhatisJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingrevision.4.Whenwillthenextbusleave?A.At9:30.,B.At9:35.C.At10:00.5.Wheredoesthewomanplantotakeherholidaythisyear?A.InCanada.B.InTurkey.C.InItaly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyistheblousesoexpensive?A.It'sfromChina.B.It'smadeofsilk.C.Itlooksnice.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.150dollars.B.240dollars.C.300dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A.Agarden.B.Ahouse.C.Afarm.,9.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itislarge.B.Itneedsfixing.C.Ithasonebedroom.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestgrowing?A.Corn.B.Rice.C.Potatoes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthemanbeginhisfirsthorseridinglesson?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Amonthago.12.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisfirsthorseridinglesson?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.13.Whatdidthewomansayaboutherteacher?A.Shewasagoodteacher.B.Shewasanexcellentrider.C.Shewasahumorousperson.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesthewomangotoEnglandtoday?A.Tovisitafriend.,B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness.15.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Singleones.B.First-classones.C.Weeklyreturnones.16.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?A.At8:15am.B.At6:50pm.C.At9:30pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseum?A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About50minutes.18.Whatisspecialaboutthetripforthestudents?A.Theycanpickupancientpotstostudy.B.Theycantakeoldringsoutoftheglasscase.C.They'lltakearelatedtestwhenbackatschool.19.HowdothestudentsfindinformationintheTechnologyCenter?A.ByusingiPads.B.Byusingcomputers.C.ByconsultingJaneWitton.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentstodoafterthetrip?,A.Makepostcards.B.Drawposters.C.Givereports.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AYaraShahidi,astarofFreeform'sGrown-ish,isoneofagroupofinfluencersacrosstheglobe.TheyaretakingpartinamovementcalledLittlexLittle.Therearemorethan2billionpeopleworldwidebornbetweenthemid-1990sandmid-2000s.TheymakeupGenerationZ.LittlexLittleaimstoinspireasmanyofthoseGenerationZersastheycantodo2billiontinyactsofgoodby2030.TheseactsshouldbeinsupportoftheUnitedNations'SustainableDevelopmentGoals-alistof17waystoendstarvation,fightinequality,stopclimatechangeandmuchmore.Participantsareencouragedtoposttheactionstheytakeonsocialmedia.Theyshouldusethetag(标签）－LittlexLittle.Theyshouldshareideas,rangingfromreducingmeatconsumptiontoabandoningthecarandcyclinginstead.＂Itisareallynaturalmovementbecausewhatitstandsforisthisideathat,littlebylittle,mygenerationcancontributetoourworldatlarge.Ialsoappreciatethatitdoeshavethisglobalaspect-we'renottalkingaboutjusttheU.S.buthowtobenefitourglobalcommunitythroughaction.Becauseofthat,Ifeellikewe'reabletoreallycreatesomethingspecial.Andtargetingmygenerationisgreat.Wereallyarefeelingthepowerbehindourvoice,thepowerofouractions,”Shahidisaid.Herownpersonalexamplesofdoinggoodincludecontributingmoneyandtimetocausesnearherownhome.“Thankstosocialmedia,weseepeoplewhoaren'tdirectlyinfrontofusandunderstandthere'ssomethinggreatertocontributeto,”shealsosaid.“Alotoftimeswe'renotawareofour,supportnetwork.Somanytimeswhenyouenterthisworldofsocialparticipation,itfeelsverylonelywhenyoufeellikeit'sonlyyoucoveringthistopic,oronlyyoutakingpart.Fortunately,LittlexLittleiscreatingthatforus.”21.WhatcanwelearnaboutLittlexLittle?A.ItisoneoftheUN'sofficialprograms.B.ItencouragesGenerationZerstodogood.C.Itisamovementtargetedatpopularstars.D.Itadvocatespostingsocialproblemsonline.22.WhatdoesYaraShahidimainlytalkaboutinparagraph4?A.ThesignificanceofLittlexLittle.B.TheresponsibilityofGenerationZ.C.Theinfluenceofhercontributions.D.Thepoweroftheglobalcommunity.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thepopulartopic.B.Thesupportnetwork.C.Theimpressionofsocialmedia.D.Theworldofsocialparticipation.BHowdoyouconsumeyourmusic?Whatformatdoyoulistentoiton?Technologynowallowsustostreamanddownloadourfavoritesongsthroughwebsitesandapps,andwecouldenjoythemwheneverandwhereverwelike.Soit'ssurprisingthatthepopularityofsomeoldtechnologyisincreasing.Anumberofmusicianshavebeenreleasing(发行）theirmusiconcassettetape.Whileitlacksthegoodsoundqualitythatweexpecttoheartoday,itwasonceapopularwayfor,teenagerstoenjoyrecordedmusic.TheintroductionoftheWalkmanportablecassetteplayerin1979,madebySony,meantpeoplecouldlistentomusiconthemoveforthefirsttime.Bytheendof1989,83milliontapeshadbeenboughtbyBritishmusicfans,buttheinventionoftheCDinthe1990schangedthat.Thoughthecassettetapedeclinedinthe1990s,inthefirstsixmonthsof2020,nearly65,000musiccassettesweresoldintheUK,doublethesalesfromthesameperiodthepreviousyear.Althoughthisisonlyasmallpartofoverallmusicsales,cassettetapesarephysicalarticlesthatcanbekeptandcollected-notstoredinthecloud.AndthereappearanceofthecassettehasbeenhelpedbybignameslikeArianaGrandeandJustinBieber,whohavereleasedtheirmusiconthisformat.Tolistentomusiconacassette,youneedatapeplayer,butthishasn'tdiscouragedthenewyoungeraudience.GennaroCastaldofromtheBritishPhonographicIndustrytoldtheBBC,“Youngerconsumersarenowbuyingintotheircollectableappeal,andthemoretheydothis,thegreaterthedemandforrecordcompaniesandartiststocaterto.”Butalthoughcassetteswon'treplacestreamingasawayoflisteningtomusic,itdoesgotoshowhowsometechnologyneverdies!24.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bystatingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingopinions.D.Bymakingpredictions.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromGennaroCastaldo'swords?A.Oldtechnologyfacesahugechallengeofnewtechnology.B.Youngerconsumersareinterestedincollectingtapeplayers.C.Recordcompaniesandartistsfailtomeetconsumers'demand.D.Consumerspendingisthedrivingforcebehindthemusicmarket.,26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Majoradvancesinmusictechnology.B.Differentformatstoconsumemusicon.C.Musicians'preferredwaystoreleasemusic.D.Cassettes'comingbackintoapopulartrend.CAcompanycalledNeuralinkhassharedavideowhichshowsamonkeyplayingaVideogame.That'sfairlyunusual,butwhatmakesthevideoevenstrangeristhatthemonkeyisplayingthevideogamewithjustitsmind.NeuralinkownedbyElonMuskisworkingtodevelopdevices(设备）thatcouldallowPeopletocontrolthingsusingjusttheirbrains.Itsoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie,butitisalreadyshowingprogressindoingsimilarworkwithotheranimals.ThemonkeyiscalledPager,whohastwoofNeuralink'sspecial“Link"devicesinsidehisbrain,plantedbyasurgeon.Thesedevicesareconnectedto2,048wireswhichleadtothepartsofPager'sbrainthatcontrolmovementsofthearmsandhands.Intheexperiment,scientiststaughtPagertoplayavideogame.Firstly,Pagercontrolledthevideogameusingajoystick,whichisanormalgamingcontroller.ButasPagerplayed,hisLinkdeviceswirelesslysentoutinformationaboutthesignalshisbrainwasusingtocontrolhisarmsandhands.Scientistsrecordedallofthesesignals.ThentheyusedcomputerstomatchupthesignalsfromPager'sbraintothemovementsthathishandswereactuallydoing.ThiswaschallengingworkandthescientistscountedonAItohelpthemdecode(解码）Pager'sbrainsignals.ThefinalstepwastohaveacomputermakemovesinthevideogameasifPagerhadactuallymovedthejoystick.IfPagerthoughtaboutmovingthejoystickup,thecomputerwouldsendan“up"signaltothevideogame.,EventhoughNeuralink'sworknowfocusesonanimalsandvideogames,there'saveryseriouspurposebehindit.Neuralinkwantstomakeitpossibleforhumanswhohavelosttheabilitytocontroltheirbodiestocommunicatevittheworld.Mr.MusksaysthatinthenearfutureNeauralinkhopestoallowaparalyzed(瘫痪的）persontocontrolasmartphonejustbythinking,Hebelievesthey'llbeabletodeitfasterthanthosewhoareusingtheirhands.27.Whydoestheauthormentionthevideoinparagraph1?A.Toadvertiseawell-knownvideogame.B.Toshowtheunusualbehaviourofmonkeys.C.Togiveanupdateontheprogressofaresearch.D.Tointroduceawaytoimproveanimals'intelligence.28.WhichofthefollowingisatoughstepinNeuralink'sexperiment?A.GettingPagertokeeppacewiththeLinkdevices.B.TeachingPagertoplayavideogamewithajoystick.C.InterpretingPager'sbrainsignalsashandmovements.D.RecordingallthebrainsignalsPagersendstohishands.29.WhatisMr.Musk'sattitudetowardsthefutureofNeuralink'swork?A.Vague.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Confident.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MonkeyPlaysVideoGameswithHisMindB.ElonMusk:ASuperAmbitiousBusinessmanC.NeuralinkExplorestheFieldofMind-ReadingD.TheParalyzedControlTheirBodiesbyThinking第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。,IntheU.S.,hangingoutinacafewithanimalsisanewconcept.Peoplecan'tgetenoughofit.ButinJapan,catcafesarejustthestart.YoucanhangoutinrabbitcafesorhavecoffeeinTokyowithtwogoats.31Youcanalsospendanhouratacafeholdingawiseowl(猫头鹰）.Tokyo'sFukuronoMiseisoneofthem.Togetaspot,visitorsaresupposedtolineupanhourbeforeFukuronoMiseopens.ButwhenIshowedupanhourearly,Iwasluckytogetthelastseat.Inside,IwasgivenalistofdetailedEnglishinstructions.32Thewomaninchargealsogavealongtalk.Eachguestwasshownhowtoholdabirdbeforetheyreallytried.Thestaffwillplacetheowlonyourshoulderorhead,ifyoulike.Theycanalsohelpif33Ayourowlstartstogetupset.Raisingyourhandintheairusuallysettlesitdown.Workercameandrepositionedit.Ifyou'vehadenoughandwanttojustwatcheveryoneelse'sowls,they'llcomeandtakeitaway.34Thisisn'toneofthem,thoughnoflashisallowedandnovideo.Butpostingashotofyourselfonsocialmediaholdinganowlisclearlyagoalformanyvisitors.Souvenirswillbedistributedaspartofthefinalactivity.35Iftoomanypeopleraisehands,winnersarechosenbyplayingrock-paper-scissors,whichseemstobethesameinJapanasitisintheU.S.Souvenirsusuallyincludeaphotobook,cellphonecharms,chopsticksandaclothdecoratedwithowls.A.Andyou'renotlimitedtohouseanimals.B.ButapparentlyIwasholdingmyarmwrong.C.Forexample,onlytouchtheowlsontheheadorback.D.Theowlsseemcalmalthoughthesmallroomiscrowded.E.PhotographyisforbiddeninsomeunusualplacesinJapan.F.Theowlcafesarejustascommonthereascatcafesarehere.GEverythingisheldupandguestsraisetheirhandsiftheywantit.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）,第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofcommunitymemberspouredintothehometoexpresstheircondolences(哀悼）toEli'sfamily.Iwalkedinand36myself,sayingIwastheheadmasterofaschoolinaneighboringcity.Ithentoldthefollowing37tothefamily.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasthetroublemakerandalwaysbehaved38inclass.Oneday,whenIwasboredinclass,I39apaperballattheteacher.Withabrightred40face,theteacherliftedtheballandsaid,“Iwillaskonlyonceforthestudentwhodidthisto41andgetoutoftheroom.Iwon't42classuntilthatstudentleaves,"Theroomwas43.Iwasnotgoingtogivemyselfup.Inever44whatwouldhappennext.After30longseconds,aboynamedEli,whowasalwaysa45andwell-behavedstudent,stoodupandwalkedoutwithhis46down.Hehadnoreasontohelpmebuthe47toanyway.Iwipedmy48andsaid,“IwantyoutoknowthatElisavedmylife.Throughthat49act,heconveyedtomehowconcernedhewasaboutmy50.Thatshookmeup.Fromthatmomenton,Itookmylifemore51,Withalotofwork,Istoppedbeinga52WhenIheardthatEli53,IhadtogotoletallknowthatifI've54people'slivesthroughmyworkasaneducator,it'sallduetoEli's55andselflessness.36.A.helpedB.blamedC.controlledD.introduced37.A.lieB.storyC.jokeD.news38.A.badlyB.naturallyC.reasonablyD.unfairly39.A.aimedB.wavedC.threwD.dropped40.A.angryB.anxiousC.frightenedD.confused41.A.riseB.argueC.leaveD.conclude42.A.missB.attendC.observeD.continue43.A.emptyB.awfulC.silentD.messy44.A.doubtedB.imaginedC.explainedD.understood,45.A.self-willedB.fun-lovingC.simple-mindedD.hard-working46.A.headB.voiceC.ballD.book47.A.refusedB.decidedC.promisedD.pretended48.A.faceB.handsC.tearsD.sweat49.A.honestB.privateC.creativeD.selfless50.A.dignityB.conscienceC.characterD.preference51.A.bravelyB.personallyC.seriouslyD.differently52.A.foolB.loserC.victimD.troublemaker53.A.settledinB.passedawayC.struggledonD.brokedown54.A.ruledB.valuedC.touchedD.protected55.A.praiseB.patienceC.carefulnessD.sympathy非选择题部分（共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tourismstartedaroundthe17thor18thcentury.RichEuropeanswouldsetoffonaGrandTourofclassical56(city)acrossthecontinent,visitingParis,Vienna,Prague,Florence,Rome,Venice,London,etc.FamouspoetssuchasBritain'sLordByronspenttwoyearstravellingtheMediterranean,wheretheyenjoyed57(they),drinkinglargeamountsofwine.Inlinewiththisstyleoftravel,theGrandTourtendedto58(reserve)forthenoblesandmoremoneyedclasses.These“tourists”wouldthenreturn59talesaboutthewealthoffar-offlandsand_60_(frequent)publishmemoirs,poemsandotherformsofmedia.Masstourism61(take)shapewhenThomasCookstartedorganizingmasstoursfromhisbaseinLeicester.Inthebeginning,his“travelagency”wouldorganizetripsacrossEngland.His,62(one)“tour”，in1841,wasfromLeicesterinEngland,toLoughborough,atownjust11milesaway.Hisnext“tour”wastoLiverpool,andby1856he63(organize)tourstoScotland,Italy,EgyptandeventheUnitedStates,64issurelyamilestoneinthehistoryoftravelandtourism.Nowadays,ThomasCookisstillahouseholdbrandnameintheUK,withthecompany65(offer)holidaypackagesacrosstheworld.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）你校英语报正在举行以“MyFavoriteChineseNovel”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.小说的名称与作者；2.小说的内容；3.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）Hisfathersaid,“Allset,boy?”andJeremynodded,pickinguphisgunwithawkwardglovedhands.Hisfatherpushedopenthedoorandtheywentoutintothefreezingdawntogether.OrdinarilyJeremywouldtakeouthiscameratorecordthescenery,butnotthismorning.Thiswasthemorning,particularlysacred,when14-year-oldJeremywouldgoduckhuntingforthefirsttime.However,hehatedit,andhadhatedthewholeideasincehisfatherboughthimagun.Buthewasdeterminedtogothroughwithit.Helovedhisfather,andwantedhisapprovalmorethananythingintheworld.,Theycametoanarrowandhiddenplacefacingthebay.Jeremysatdownnervouslyandwaited.Toreducefear,hetookapictureofhisfatheragainstthecleanwater.Thenheputthecamerahurriedlyonthegrassandpickeduphisgun.Jeremygothisgunready.“I'llletyoushootfirst,”hisfathersaid,loadinghisowngun.“Youknow,I'vebeenwaitingforalongtimeforthisday.Justthetwoofus..."Hebrokeoff,bendingforward,eyesnarrowed.“There'sasmallflightheadingthiswaynow.Keepyourheaddown.I'llgiveyoutheword.”Thesuncameout.Jeremycouldseeeverythingclearly:hisfather'sface,tenseandeager;thewhitefrostonthegun.Hisheartwasbeatingwildly.Heprayed,“Don'tletthemcome,please!”Buttheykeptcoming."Fourblack,”hisfathersaid.“Onemallard(绿头鸭）.”Highabove,Jeremyheardthepulsingwhistleofwingsastheflightbegantocircle.Themallardwasleading,hisfeetdroppingdown,reachingforthesilver-coloredwater.Closer,closer...“Getset,”hisfatherwhispered.“Now!”criedJeremy'sfather.“Takethem!”Jeremyfelthisbodyobey.Hestoodup,holdingthegun.Inthesameinstant,thewildduckssawthegunnersandflew.“Shoot!”saidsomethingsharplyinJeremy'sbrain.Butupwentthemallardhigherstill,untilsuddenlyhecaughtthefullforceofthewindandflewaway,outofrange.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Hisfatheraskedinacontrolledvoice,“Whydidn'tyoushoot?”,Paragraph2:ToJeremy'ssurprise,hisfatherwashandingthecameratohim.,,,,,,