广东省普通高中2022届高三英语新高考8月省级摸底联考试题（Word版附答案）

2021年广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForadultswithtype2diabetes(T2D),alongwithdietandexercise,once-dailyRYBELSUscanhelplowerbloodsugarWakeUptothePossibilitiesofReachingYourA1CGoallfqualified,youmaypayaslittleas$10fora30-dayprescriptionTextRESULTSto44535tolearnmoreaboutRYBELSUS,RYBELSUSisproventolowerbloodsugarandA1CRYBELSUSmayhelpyoulosesomeweightRYBELSUSdoesnotincreasetheriskofmajorcardiovascular(CV)eventssuchasheartattack,stroke,ordeathIna6-monthstudyofpeoplewithanaveragestartingA1Cof8%,themajorityofpeopletakingRYBELSUSreachedanA1Coflessthan7%:·Nearly7outof10peopleon7mgofRYBELSUs·Nearly8outof10peopleon14mgofRYBELSUS·About3outof10peopleonasugarpillWhilenotforweightloss,inthesame6-monthstudy,peoplewithanaveragestartingweightof195poundslostupto8pounds:*5poundson7mgofRYBELSUS*8poundsonl4mgofRYBELSUS*3poundsonasugarpillWhilemanypeopleinmedicalstudieslostweight,somedidgainweight.Ina6-monthstudylookingatA1Cwith703adultswithT2Dcomparing7mgRYBELSUSand14mgRYBELSUswithasugarpillwhenbothwereaddedtodietandexercise.Inacardiovascularsafetystudy,3183adultswithT2DandahighriskofCVeventsweretreatedwitheither14mgRYBELSUSorasugarpillinadditiontotheirusualdiabetesandCVmedications.1.WhichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplewithdiabeteslowerA1Csignificantly?A.Taking6mgofRYBELSUS.B.Taking7mgofRYBELSUS.C.Taking14mgofRYBELSUS.D.Takingasugarpill.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformation?A.Foradultswithtype2diabetes,once-dailyRYBELSUScancertainlylowerbloodsugar.B.Youpayaslittleas$10fora30-dayprescription.C.YoucanloseweightifyoutakeRYBELSUS.D.RYBELSUSdoesnotraisetheriskofstroke.3.Youcanmostprobablyreadthisfrom________.AacomicbookB.asciencefictionC.anovelD.a,magazineBWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbirdwatching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shespottedagorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewater'sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasdrapedherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm,gingerlypickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestbetwastherehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somebemusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy,saysCordova-Rojas,was“sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim.”Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcenterenroute,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-careman-ager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,andrescuertothefacility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedbyingestingweightsusedonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthat'TLC,theswancontractedabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.Itisadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity—literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway(whilehaulingherbike).SaysHigginbotham,“That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.”4.Whichstatementmentionedinthe1stparagraphiscorrect?A.Themuteswanwasaggressive.BArielCordova-Rojashadplannedtosavetheswan.C.Theswanwasdumb.D.ArielCordova-RojasworkedinWildAnimalFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan.,5.Whatwasthepossiblereasonwhytheswanwasinjured?AShewasattackedbythehunter.B.Sheswallowedsomekindofmetal.C.Shewashurtbyherboyfriend.D.Shewaspoisonedbythefishmanonpurpose.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeCordova-Rojas?AHonestandresponsible.B.Determinedandcaring.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Patientandsingle-minded.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletohelptheinjuredswan.B.Toshowtheimportanceofhelp.C.TothinkhighlyofCordova-Rojas.D.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirstorieswithothers.CCreatingdevicesthatarebetterfortheenvironmentmayinvolveworkingupagoodsweat.That'sbecauseengineersareusingsweattomakesystemsthatstoreenergy.Onesuchdeviceisatypeofcapacitor.Itispoweredbysweatandcanbeusedtochargeadevice.ResearchersattheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlanddevelopedthedevice.Acapacitorisanelectricalcomponentthatstoresenergyphysically,inaformverymuchlikestaticelectricity.(Incontrast,batteriesstoreenergychemically.)Thesystemrecentlydevelopedisasupercapacitor.Thisisacapacitorwithtwoconductingsur-facesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.Theenergyitstorescanbeusedlater.TheenergycouldpoweranLEDlightoratypeofelectronic.ResearchersdescribedtheirnewmodelMay11,2020inascientificjournal.Thefindingsareexcitingbecausedevicespoweredbysweatcouldpavethewaytowearabletechthatisbothsaferandbetterfortheenvironment.Today'swearableelectronicsincludegadgetsstrappedtothebody,suchaswatchesandfitnesstrackers.However,engineersarealsocreatingelectronicsthatarepartofclothingorstuckontotheskin.Batteriespowermostwearabledevicestoday.Yetthosebatteriesoftencontainchemicalsthatcanharmtheenvironment.That'swheretheideaofusingabodilyfluidcomesintoplay.Electrolytes（电解质）aremineralsinyourbodythathaveanelectriccharge.Withthedevice,thesweatservesastheelectrolyte.“That'skindofanewwayofusingsweat,”observesMallikaBariya.SheisascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Shedidnottakepartinthenewstudy.Shesays,electrolytesareanimportantpartofthesesupercapacitors.They'reneededforthesedevicestoprovidepower.Sweatisinteresting,notgross,sheargues.Itcantellyouaboutsomeone'shealth.Also,thechemicalmakeupofsweatcanchangedependingonwhatpartofthebodymakesit.8.Howdoesasupercapacitorwork?A.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.B.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.C.Itispoweredbysweatandstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.D.Itispoweredbysweatandstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.9.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Asupercapacitorpoweredbysweatcouldchargewearabletech.B.Wearabletechissaferandbetterfortheenvironment.C.Asupercapacitorworkswithtwoconductingsurfacesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.D.Engineersarecreatingdifferentelectronicsthataretiedtothebodywithastrap.10.Inwhatwaydoessweatreplaceharmfulbatterychemicals?A.Thesweatreactswiththechemicalsandstoresenergy.B.Thesweatismixedwithelectrolytesandchangesitschemicalmakeup.C.Thesweatgetsridofsomeharmfulchemicals.D.Thesweatcontainsmineralscalledelectrolytesthathaveanelectriccharge.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?AElectrolytesplayanimportantpartinstoringenergyB.WorkingupasweatmayonedaypowerupadeviceC.SupercapacitorsarebetterfortheenvironmentD.BatteriesthatpowerdevicescanharmtheenvironmentDAstronautsgettoexperiencemanyinterestingattractions.Whenastronautsgotospace,theycanbecomeweightless.TheygettoseeEarthasalittlebluedot.Astronautsgettoexperienceshootingupintospaceat20,000milesperhour.Thatismorethanthreetimesfasterthananairplane.Still,foodisnotoneoftheinterestingpartsofbeinganastronaut.Spacetravelershavehadtoeatstrangefoods.Oneexampleisliquidsaltandpepper.Theyhavealsohadtoeatdriedshrimpcocktail.Theastronautsaddwatertoittomakeitaliquidagainbeforeeating.,However,themenuforastronautsisgoingtogrow.Scientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutritiousandtastyaslettucegrownonEarth.GioiaMassaworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettucegrowingproject.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbepivotalforastronautsonlongmissions.Massasaysthattoday'sspacefoodmaynotworkfortheselongermissions.Thispackagedfoodisstoredforalongtime.Thequalityandtasteofthefoodgoesdown.Inaddition,thevitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdown.Massasaystheastronautsmaynotgetenoughnutritionfromthesefoodsduringlongmissions.Shealsoaddedthattherecouldbeanotherbenefittogrowingfoodinspace.Lookingafterplantscouldhelpastronautsemotionally.Spacefoodhasimprovedinrecentyears.ManyastronautsvisittheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itisaresearchstationinouterspace.AnythingsenttoISShastoscoreatleasta6outof9onatastetest.Evenso,astronautscangrowtiredofeatingthesameoldvacuum-packedmeals.Massasaysmanyoftheastronautsenduplosingweight.Thespace-grownlettucewassimilartoEarth-grownlettuce.Infact,someofthespace-grownplantshadmorenutrientsthanEarth-grownlettuce.Thespacelettucealsohadhigherlevelsofbacteria.Thiswaspossiblybecausethelettucegrewinawarmer,morehumidsystem.However,noneofthisbacteriawasdangerous.12.Whydoestheauthormentionsomestrangefoodsspacetravelershavehadtoeat?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toattractreaders'attention.D.Togiveexplanations.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.adventurousB.negativeC.crucialD.possible14.WhichofthefollowingmaynotbetheonethatMassaprobablyagrees?A.Astronautsgetenoughnutritionfromgrowingfoodinspace.B.Growingfoodinspacegivesastronautsamorevarieddiet.C.Astronautsgethelpemotionallybylookingafterplantsinspace.D.Astronautsnevergrowtiredofeatingthesameoldpackagedfood.15.Whatmayhappeninthefollowingdaysaccordingtothetext?A.Moreandmoreastronautswillenduplosingweight.B.Itwillnotbealongtimebeforeastronautscancooktheseingredients.,C.NASAplanstogrowotherproduceontheISS.D.Morevacuum-packedmealswillbesenttoISStokeepastronautsfromgettingsick.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BookscostnothingonStanTucker'sLeapforLiteracybookmobile,calledtheRead‘n’Roll.However,theydon'tcomefree.____16____Actsarerecordedonkindnesstickets,whicharelikecashontheRead‘n’Roll.Whenthebookmobileshowsupataschool,thekidsjumpintoalinetoexchangetheirticketsforbooks.TuckerwasleachingkindergarteninAtlanta,Georgia,in2014.____17____ItbrokeTucker'sheart,anditgavehimanideaforawaytogetbookstokids.Nowworkingasawaiterandcampcounselor,Tuckerstartedhisprogramduringayearofffromteachingin2015.Sometimeshewasluggingmorethan1,000booksinacarforgiveawaysatschools.____18____Henowgivesaway2,500booksayear.Morethan13,000studentshavetradedkindnessticketsforbooks.____19____However,headded,“Ateveryturn,somethinghashappenedtokeepthisgoing.”Forexample,hemetcountrysingerZacBrown,anAtlantanative,whocameintotherestaurantwhereTuckerworked.TuckeraskedBrown'sfivekidsaboutschool.BecausehelikedthewayTuckerinteractedwithhisfamily,Browntoldhim,“Maybewecanhelpeachotherout.”BrownwasstartingasummercampandofferedTuckeracampcounselorjobandanoldtourbusforabookmobile.____20____Heusedittoexpandhisprogram.Fivehundredkidsparticipatedinawritingprograminwhichtheyweregivenblankbookstowritein.AfewofthebookstheywrotewerechosenbytheLeapforLiteracyboardtobeillustratedandpublished.Tuckerhopestoonedayfillthebookmobilewiththosebooks.A.Overthepastfiveyears,LeapforLiteracyhasgrown.B.Tobuildtheprogram,Tuckerknewheneededsomethingtocount,sohestartedcountingactsofkindness.C.Thecurrencytobuythemiskindness.D.Anotherfortunateturnwasthe$25,000checkhegoton“TheEllenDeGeneresShow”in2019.E.HowTuckergotthenickname“StantheMan”ispartoftheinspirationheshareswithkids.F.Astudentapproachedhimbeforeabookfairtosayhewouldn'tbegoingbecausehismomdidn't,haveanymoney.G.Tucker,wholovedbooksasakid,saiditseemedimpossibletomakehisdreamworkonawaiter'spay.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MartyVerel,a50-year-oldkidneytransplantrecipientinOhio,shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vaccine.____21____likemillionsofothers,hewasn'thavinganyluckschedulinganappointment.Martyandhiswife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwereslowand____22____.“Ifelt____23____,”Nancysays.ThenNancyheardaboutMarlaZwinggi,a40-year-oldmomofthreefromaClevelandsuburbwhowasspendinguptotenhoursadayonlinetryingtogetappointmentsfor____24____individuals.SoNancy____25____ZwinggionFacebook:Canyouhelp?Twenty-fiveminuteslater,ZwinggirespondedbyaskingforMarty'slegalname,dateofbirth,andother____26____.Nineminutesafterthat,Zwinggireportedback—Martyhadanappointmenttogetthevaccine.Zwinggi'svaccine____27____startedonFebruary1,whenshelearnedthatherparents—herfatherhasleukemiaandhermotherisabreastcancersurvivorwithaheartcondition—were____28____togetappointmentsthemselves.Shehatedthattheyhadtowait.Clickingaroundonvaccineregistrationsites,Zwinggi,whohashelpedherhusbanddevelopwebsites,discoveredjusthow____29____itwastobookanappointment.“ItwasliketryingtogetaWorldSeriesticket,”shesays.Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersare_____30_____with(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills.“Iwork_____31_____.Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI'mafasttyper,”shesays.Soonenough,Zwinggihadsecuredappointmentsforher_____32_____.Zwinggidecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayof_____33_____tothesociety.“IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic,”shesays.OnFebruary10,sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewas_____34_____withbookings.ByMarch2,she'dsecuredappointmentsfor,400people,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,“MarlaissomesortofCOVID-19_____35_____.”21.A.BecauseB.YetC.SoD.When22.A.apparentB.relaxingC.exactD.complicated23.A.hopelessB.thrilledC.hopefulD.cautious24.A.youngB.energeticC.weakD.disabled25.A.puzzledB.messagedC.retoldD.explained26.A.instructionB.functionsC.informationD.secrets27.A.expectingB.makingC.huntingD.preparing28.A.impossibleB.quickC.capableD.unable29.A.fastB.difficultC.easyD.interesting30.A.strictB.concernedC.patientD.familiar31.A.persistentlyB.suddenlyC.sadlyD.slowly32.A.e-friendsB.husbandC.parentsD.employer33.A.givingoutB.givingbackC.givingoffD.givingin34.A.assistingB.agreeingC.communicatingD.comparing35.A.monsterB.patientC.doctorD.angel第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen1,namedafteranancientChinesepoem,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23,2020fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinthesouthernmostislandprovinceofHainan.____36____kick-startedChina'sfirstmissiontoanotherplanet.____37____(drive)byacombinationof48largeandsmallengines,thespacecrafttraveledmorethan470millionkmandcarriedoutfourmidcoursecorrectionsandadeep-spacetrajectorymaneuverbeforeentering____38____orbitofMarsonFebruary10,2021.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationmadepubliconJuneI1,2021fourpictures.TheyweretakenbytheTianwenIroboticmission,____39____(show)theZhurongroverontheMartiansurfaceand____40____(scene)ofitslandingsite.ThreepicturesweretakenbyZhurong'scameras,anddisplayedtherover'supperstage,itslandingplatformandtheenvironmentofthelandingsite.Anotherpicture____41____(shoot)bya,separatecamera,displayingtheroverandthelandingplatformtogether.AfabricChinesenationalflagandadrawingofmascotsoftheBejjing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicWinterGamesare____42____(notice)inthelandingplatform'spicture.Alsointhisphoto,thetracksofZhurongonthesurfacecanbe____43____(clear)seen.ThegroupphotoofZhurongandthelandingplatformwascreatedbyasmallcamera,____44____wasoriginallyattachedtothebottomoftheroverandthenplaced_____45_____Martiansoilwhentherovertraveledabout10meterstothesouthofitslandingplatform.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，4月23日“世界读书日”即将来临，请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.阅读的好处；2.如何培养良好的阅读习惯；3.号召同学们多读书，读好书。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Notonhisroute!OnalazySundaymorning,54-year-oldWinstonDouglasdrovehisbusalonganormallybusting,butthenquietOrmondStreetinthePeoplestownsectionofAtlanta.Awomanusingawalkerwasslowlycrossingthestreet,soDouglas,adriverfortheMetropolitanAtlantaRapidTransitAuthority(MARTA),tappedthebrakesasheturnedthewheeltothelefttogoaroundher.Ashedidso,henoticedamuscularyoungmaninhisearly20sstandingshirtlessonthesidewalk.Thatwasn'tallthatunusualforalatesummerdayinAtlanta.Whatwasunusualwasthatthemanwasstaringatthewomanwalkingacrossthestreet.Douglaswaswondering,“Whywashestaringatthewoman?”Withinseconds,hesawthemansneakupbehindtheunsuspectingwomanandrobherofthewallet.Thewomanfellonthesidewalkbecauseoftheforcefrombehind.Realizingwhatwashappening,shecried,“Help!Help!”Themantriedtoattackhertostopherscreaming.Butshefoughtback.Thetwocollapsedontotheroadbetweentwoparkedcars,andthemancontinuedhisassault.Thebuspassengerswitnessingtheattackgasped.JuneJarrettthoughtshewaswatchingahorrormoviecometolife.Screamingathimtostop,shesaid,“You'rekillingher.”Andhelookedupatthedriverandjustcontinuedtoassaulther.Douglasimmediatelystoppedhisbus.Quicklyunbucklinghisseatbelt,hethrewopenthefoldingdoorsandjumpedout.注意：I.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hegrabbedaheavyfour-foot-longstickfromaconstructionsitenearby.Douglasranthefewstepsovertothem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twoweeksaftertheassault,DouglasvisitedTerriatherhome.,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底联考英语试卷答案版本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForadultswithtype2diabetes(T2D),alongwithdietandexercise,once-dailyRYBELSUscanhelplowerbloodsugarWakeUptothePossibilitiesofReachingYourA1CGoal,lfqualified,youmaypayaslittleas$10fora30-dayprescriptionTextRESULTSto44535tolearnmoreaboutRYBELSUSRYBELSUSisproventolowerbloodsugarandA1CRYBELSUSmayhelpyoulosesomeweightRYBELSUSdoesnotincreasetheriskofmajorcardiovascular(CV)eventssuchasheartattack,stroke,ordeathIna6-monthstudyofpeoplewithanaveragestartingA1Cof8%,themajorityofpeopletakingRYBELSUSreachedanA1Coflessthan7%:·Nearly7outof10peopleon7mgofRYBELSUs·Nearly8outof10peopleon14mgofRYBELSUS·About3outof10peopleonasugarpillWhilenotforweightloss,inthesame6-monthstudy,peoplewithanaveragestartingweightof195poundslostupto8pounds:*5poundson7mgofRYBELSUS*8poundsonl4mgofRYBELSUS*3poundsonasugarpillWhilemanypeopleinmedicalstudieslostweight,somedidgainweight.Ina6-monthstudylookingatA1Cwith703adultswithT2Dcomparing7mgRYBELSUSand14mgRYBELSUswithasugarpillwhenbothwereaddedtodietandexercise.Inacardiovascularsafetystudy,3183adultswithT2DandahighriskofCVeventsweretreatedwitheither14mgRYBELSUSorasugarpillinadditiontotheirusualdiabetesandCVmedications.1.WhichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplewithdiabeteslowerA1Csignificantly?A.Taking6mgofRYBELSUS.B.Taking7mgofRYBELSUS.C.Taking14mgofRYBELSUS.D.Takingasugarpill.,2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformation?A.Foradultswithtype2diabetes,once-dailyRYBELSUScancertainlylowerbloodsugar.B.Youpayaslittleas$10fora30-dayprescription.C.YoucanloseweightifyoutakeRYBELSUS.D.RYBELSUSdoesnotraisetheriskofstroke.3.Youcanmostprobablyreadthisfrom________.AacomicbookB.asciencefictionC.anovelD.amagazine答案1.C2.D3.DBWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbirdwatching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shespottedagorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewater'sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasdrapedherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm,gingerlypickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestbetwastherehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somebemusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy,saysCordova-Rojas,was“sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim.”Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcenterenroute,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-careman-ager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,andrescuertothefacility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedbyingestingweightsusedonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthat'TLC,theswancontractedabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.,Itisadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity—literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway(whilehaulingherbike).SaysHigginbotham,“That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.”4.Whichstatementmentionedinthe1stparagraphiscorrect?A.Themuteswanwasaggressive.BArielCordova-Rojashadplannedtosavetheswan.C.Theswanwasdumb.D.ArielCordova-RojasworkedinWildAnimalFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan.5.Whatwasthepossiblereasonwhytheswanwasinjured?AShewasattackedbythehunter.B.Sheswallowedsomekindofmetal.C.Shewashurtbyherboyfriend.D.Shewaspoisonedbythefishmanonpurpose.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeCordova-Rojas?AHonestandresponsible.B.Determinedandcaring.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Patientandsingle-minded.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletohelptheinjuredswan.B.Toshowtheimportanceofhelp.C.TothinkhighlyofCordova-Rojas.D.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirstorieswithothers.答案4.C5.B6.B7.CCCreatingdevicesthatarebetterfortheenvironmentmayinvolveworkingupagoodsweat.That'sbecauseengineersareusingsweattomakesystemsthatstoreenergy.Onesuchdeviceisatypeofcapacitor.Itispoweredbysweatandcanbeusedtochargeadevice.ResearchersattheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlanddevelopedthedevice.Acapacitorisanelectricalcomponentthatstoresenergyphysically,inaformverymuchlikestaticelectricity.(Incontrast,batteriesstoreenergychemically.)Thesystemrecentlydevelopedisasupercapacitor.Thisisacapacitorwithtwoconductingsur-facesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.Theenergyitstorescanbeusedlater.TheenergycouldpoweranLEDlightoratypeofelectronic.ResearchersdescribedtheirnewmodelMay11,,2020inascientificjournal.Thefindingsareexcitingbecausedevicespoweredbysweatcouldpavethewaytowearabletechthatisbothsaferandbetterfortheenvironment.Today'swearableelectronicsincludegadgetsstrappedtothebody,suchaswatchesandfitnesstrackers.However,engineersarealsocreatingelectronicsthatarepartofclothingorstuckontotheskin.Batteriespowermostwearabledevicestoday.Yetthosebatteriesoftencontainchemicalsthatcanharmtheenvironment.That'swheretheideaofusingabodilyfluidcomesintoplay.Electrolytes（电解质）aremineralsinyourbodythathaveanelectriccharge.Withthedevice,thesweatservesastheelectrolyte.“That'skindofanewwayofusingsweat,”observesMallikaBariya.SheisascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Shedidnottakepartinthenewstudy.Shesayselectrolytesareanimportantpartofthesesupercapacitors.They'reneededforthesedevicestoprovidepower.Sweatisinteresting,notgross,sheargues.Itcantellyouaboutsomeone'shealth.Also,thechemicalmakeupofsweatcanchangedependingonwhatpartofthebodymakesit.8.Howdoesasupercapacitorwork?A.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.B.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.C.Itispoweredbysweatandstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.D.Itispoweredbysweatandstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.9.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Asupercapacitorpoweredbysweatcouldchargewearabletech.B.Wearabletechissaferandbetterfortheenvironment.C.Asupercapacitorworkswithtwoconductingsurfacesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.D.Engineersarecreatingdifferentelectronicsthataretiedtothebodywithastrap.10.Inwhatwaydoessweatreplaceharmfulbatterychemicals?A.Thesweatreactswiththechemicalsandstoresenergy.B.Thesweatismixedwithelectrolytesandchangesitschemicalmakeup.C.Thesweatgetsridofsomeharmfulchemicals.D.Thesweatcontainsmineralscalledelectrolytesthathaveanelectriccharge.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?AElectrolytesplayanimportantpartinstoringenergyB.Workingupasweatmayonedaypowerupadevice,C.SupercapacitorsarebetterfortheenvironmentD.Batteriesthatpowerdevicescanharmtheenvironment答案8.D9.A10.D11.BDAstronautsgettoexperiencemanyinterestingattractions.Whenastronautsgotospace,theycanbecomeweightless.TheygettoseeEarthasalittlebluedot.Astronautsgettoexperienceshootingupintospaceat20,000milesperhour.Thatismorethanthreetimesfasterthananairplane.Still,foodisnotoneoftheinterestingpartsofbeinganastronaut.Spacetravelershavehadtoeatstrangefoods.Oneexampleisliquidsaltandpepper.Theyhavealsohadtoeatdriedshrimpcocktail.Theastronautsaddwatertoittomakeitaliquidagainbeforeeating.However,themenuforastronautsisgoingtogrow.Scientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutritiousandtastyaslettucegrownonEarth.GioiaMassaworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettucegrowingproject.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbepivotalforastronautsonlongmissions.Massasaysthattoday'sspacefoodmaynotworkfortheselongermissions.Thispackagedfoodisstoredforalongtime.Thequalityandtasteofthefoodgoesdown.Inaddition,thevitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdown.Massasaystheastronautsmaynotgetenoughnutritionfromthesefoodsduringlongmissions.Shealsoaddedthattherecouldbeanotherbenefittogrowingfoodinspace.Lookingafterplantscouldhelpastronautsemotionally.Spacefoodhasimprovedinrecentyears.ManyastronautsvisittheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itisaresearchstationinouterspace.AnythingsenttoISShastoscoreatleasta6outof9onatastetest.Evenso,astronautscangrowtiredofeatingthesameoldvacuum-packedmeals.Massasaysmanyoftheastronautsenduplosingweight.Thespace-grownlettucewassimilartoEarth-grownlettuce.Infact,someofthespace-grownplantshadmorenutrientsthanEarth-grownlettuce.Thespacelettucealsohadhigherlevelsofbacteria.Thiswaspossiblybecausethelettucegrewinawarmer,morehumidsystem.However,noneofthisbacteriawasdangerous.12.Whydoestheauthormentionsomestrangefoodsspacetravelershavehadtoeat?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toattractreaders'attention.D.Togiveexplanations.,13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.adventurousB.negativeC.crucialD.possible14.WhichofthefollowingmaynotbetheonethatMassaprobablyagrees?A.Astronautsgetenoughnutritionfromgrowingfoodinspace.B.Growingfoodinspacegivesastronautsamorevarieddiet.C.Astronautsgethelpemotionallybylookingafterplantsinspace.D.Astronautsnevergrowtiredofeatingthesameoldpackagedfood.15.Whatmayhappeninthefollowingdaysaccordingtothetext?A.Moreandmoreastronautswillenduplosingweight.B.Itwillnotbealongtimebeforeastronautscancooktheseingredients.C.NASAplanstogrowotherproduceontheISS.D.Morevacuum-packedmealswillbesenttoISStokeepastronautsfromgettingsick.答案12.B13.C14.D15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BookscostnothingonStanTucker'sLeapforLiteracybookmobile,calledtheRead‘n’Roll.However,theydon'tcomefree.____16____Actsarerecordedonkindnesstickets,whicharelikecashontheRead‘n’Roll.Whenthebookmobileshowsupataschool,thekidsjumpintoalinetoexchangetheirticketsforbooks.TuckerwasleachingkindergarteninAtlanta,Georgia,in2014.____17____ItbrokeTucker'sheart,anditgavehimanideaforawaytogetbookstokids.Nowworkingasawaiterandcampcounselor,Tuckerstartedhisprogramduringayearofffromteachingin2015.Sometimeshewasluggingmorethan1,000booksinacarforgiveawaysatschools.____18____Henowgivesaway2,500booksayear.Morethan13,000studentshavetradedkindnessticketsforbooks.____19____However,headded,“Ateveryturn,somethinghashappenedtokeepthisgoing.”Forexample,hemetcountrysingerZacBrown,anAtlantanative,whocameintotherestaurantwhereTuckerworked.TuckeraskedBrown'sfivekidsaboutschool.BecausehelikedthewayTuckerinteractedwithhisfamily,Browntoldhim,“Maybewecanhelpeachotherout.”BrownwasstartingasummercampandofferedTuckeracampcounselorjobandanoldtourbusforabookmobile.,____20____Heusedittoexpandhisprogram.Fivehundredkidsparticipatedinawritingprograminwhichtheyweregivenblankbookstowritein.AfewofthebookstheywrotewerechosenbytheLeapforLiteracyboardtobeillustratedandpublished.Tuckerhopestoonedayfillthebookmobilewiththosebooks.A.Overthepastfiveyears,LeapforLiteracyhasgrown.B.Tobuildtheprogram,Tuckerknewheneededsomethingtocount,sohestartedcountingactsofkindness.C.Thecurrencytobuythemiskindness.D.Anotherfortunateturnwasthe$25,000checkhegoton“TheEllenDeGeneresShow”in2019.E.HowTuckergotthenickname“StantheMan”ispartoftheinspirationheshareswithkids.F.Astudentapproachedhimbeforeabookfairtosayhewouldn'tbegoingbecausehismomdidn'thaveanymoney.G.Tucker,wholovedbooksasakid,saiditseemedimpossibletomakehisdreamworkonawaiter'spay.答案16.C17.F18.A19.G20.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MartyVerel,a50-year-oldkidneytransplantrecipientinOhio,shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vaccine.____21____likemillionsofothers,hewasn'thavinganyluckschedulinganappointment.Martyandhiswife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwereslowand____22____.“Ifelt____23____,”Nancysays.ThenNancyheardaboutMarlaZwinggi,a40-year-oldmomofthreefromaClevelandsuburbwhowasspendinguptotenhoursadayonlinetryingtogetappointmentsfor____24____individuals.SoNancy____25____ZwinggionFacebook:Canyouhelp?Twenty-fiveminuteslater,ZwinggirespondedbyaskingforMarty'slegalname,dateofbirth,andother____26____.Nineminutesafterthat,Zwinggireportedback—Martyhadanappointmenttogetthevaccine.Zwinggi'svaccine____27____startedonFebruary1,whenshelearnedthatherparents—her,fatherhasleukemiaandhermotherisabreastcancersurvivorwithaheartcondition—were____28____togetappointmentsthemselves.Shehatedthattheyhadtowait.Clickingaroundonvaccineregistrationsites,Zwinggi,whohashelpedherhusbanddevelopwebsites,discoveredjusthow____29____itwastobookanappointment.“ItwasliketryingtogetaWorldSeriesticket,”shesays.Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersare_____30_____with(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills.“Iwork_____31_____.Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI'mafasttyper,”shesays.Soonenough,Zwinggihadsecuredappointmentsforher_____32_____.Zwinggidecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayof_____33_____tothesociety.“IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic,”shesays.OnFebruary10,sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewas_____34_____withbookings.ByMarch2,she'dsecuredappointmentsfor400people,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,“MarlaissomesortofCOVID-19_____35_____.”21.A.BecauseB.YetC.SoD.When22.A.apparentB.relaxingC.exactD.complicated23.A.hopelessB.thrilledC.hopefulD.cautious24.A.youngB.energeticC.weakD.disabled25.A.puzzledB.messagedC.retoldD.explained26.A.instructionB.functionsC.informationD.secrets27.A.expectingB.makingC.huntingD.preparing28.A.impossibleB.quickC.capableD.unable29.A.fastB.difficultC.easyD.interesting30.A.strictB.concernedC.patientD.familiar31.A.persistentlyB.suddenlyC.sadlyD.slowly32.A.e-friendsB.husbandC.parentsD.employer33.A.givingoutB.givingbackC.givingoffD.givingin34.A.assistingB.agreeingC.communicatingD.comparing35.A.monsterB.patientC.doctorD.angel答案21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.D29.B,30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen1,namedafteranancientChinesepoem,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23,2020fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinthesouthernmostislandprovinceofHainan.____36____kick-startedChina'sfirstmissiontoanotherplanet.____37____(drive)byacombinationof48largeandsmallengines,thespacecrafttraveledmorethan470millionkmandcarriedoutfourmidcoursecorrectionsandadeep-spacetrajectorymaneuverbeforeentering____38____orbitofMarsonFebruary10,2021.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationmadepubliconJuneI1,2021fourpictures.TheyweretakenbytheTianwenIroboticmission,____39____(show)theZhurongroverontheMartiansurfaceand____40____(scene)ofitslandingsite.ThreepicturesweretakenbyZhurong'scameras,anddisplayedtherover'supperstage,itslandingplatformandtheenvironmentofthelandingsite.Anotherpicture____41____(shoot)byaseparatecamera,displayingtheroverandthelandingplatformtogether.AfabricChinesenationalflagandadrawingofmascotsoftheBejjing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicWinterGamesare____42____(notice)inthelandingplatform'spicture.Alsointhisphoto,thetracksofZhurongonthesurfacecanbe____43____(clear)seen.ThegroupphotoofZhurongandthelandingplatformwascreatedbyasmallcamera,____44____wasoriginallyattachedtothebottomoftheroverandthenplaced_____45_____Martiansoilwhentherovertraveledabout10meterstothesouthofitslandingplatform.答案36.It37.Driven38.the39.showing40.scenes41.wasshot42.noticeable43.clearly44.which45.on第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，4月23日,“世界读书日”即将来临，请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.阅读的好处；2.如何培养良好的阅读习惯；3.号召同学们多读书，读好书。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,Inordertobuildascholarlycampus,I’mwritingtocalloneveryonetospendmoretimeinreadingbooks.Readingnotonlyprovidesknowledgeforus,butalsoinspiresustobecomebetterindividuals.Eachofusshouldformagoodhabitofreading.First,weshouldmakegooduseofoursparetimetoread.Besides,areadingplanisfavorableforustoreadpersistently.Readmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.Choosebookswiselyandabsorbtheessencefromthebooks.Let’stakeactionnow.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Notonhisroute!OnalazySundaymorning,54-year-oldWinstonDouglasdrovehisbusalonganormallybustingbutthenquietOrmondStreetinthePeoplestownsectionofAtlanta.Awomanusingawalkerwas,slowlycrossingthestreet,soDouglas,adriverfortheMetropolitanAtlantaRapidTransitAuthority(MARTA),tappedthebrakesasheturnedthewheeltothelefttogoaroundher.Ashedidso,henoticedamuscularyoungmaninhisearly20sstandingshirtlessonthesidewalk.Thatwasn'tallthatunusualforalatesummerdayinAtlanta.Whatwasunusualwasthatthemanwasstaringatthewomanwalkingacrossthestreet.Douglaswaswondering,“Whywashestaringatthewoman?”Withinseconds,hesawthemansneakupbehindtheunsuspectingwomanandrobherofthewallet.Thewomanfellonthesidewalkbecauseoftheforcefrombehind.Realizingwhatwashappening,shecried,“Help!Help!”Themantriedtoattackhertostopherscreaming.Butshefoughtback.Thetwocollapsedontotheroadbetweentwoparkedcars,andthemancontinuedhisassault.Thebuspassengerswitnessingtheattackgasped.JuneJarrettthoughtshewaswatchingahorrormoviecometolife.Screamingathimtostop,shesaid,“You'rekillingher.”Andhelookedupatthedriverandjustcontinuedtoassaulther.Douglasimmediatelystoppedhisbus.Quicklyunbucklinghisseatbelt,hethrewopenthefoldingdoorsandjumpedout.注意：I.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hegrabbedaheavyfour-foot-longstickfromaconstructionsitenearby.Douglasranthefewstepsovertothem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twoweeksaftertheassault,DouglasvisitedTerriatherhome.,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Onepossibleversion:Hegrabbedaheavyfour-foot-longstickfromaconstructionsitenearby.Douglasranthefewstepsovertothem.Hebroughtthestickdownashardashecouldontheman'sback.Theattackerbackedoffandrandownthestreet.Afterthechase,Douglasandtwootherbystanderseventuallytackledtheassailanttothesidewalk.Theytiedhishandswitharopeandcalledthepoliceandanambulance.Thevictim,a63-year-oldgrandmothernamedTerri,layontheroadunconsciously.PassengersjumpedoffthebustoofferwhataidtheycoulduntilEMSarrived.Terriwastransportedtoanearbyhospital,whereshespentfivedaysrecoveringfromtheattacktoherneck,hand,andthigh,aswellasseverebruising.Twoweeksaftertheassault,DouglasvisitedTerriatherhome.Hebroughtalonghisone-year-olddaughterandabouquetofflowers.SeeingDouglas,Terribecametearyandaskedhersontohelphertoherfeetsoshecouldgreethersavior.“No,youdon'thavetogetup,”Douglastoldher.“Yes,Ido,”saidTerriinafirmvoice.Itwastheonlywayshecouldgivehimaproperhug.“Thankyou.You'reallIhadtohelpme,”shesaid,cryingintohischest.“Ijustdidwhatanybodywouldhavedone,”Douglasreplied.Terridisagreed.Shakingherhead,shesaid,“Noteveryonewouldhavedonewhatyoudid.”