大学英语二期末考试复习题(附标准答案)

大学英语二期末考试复习题(附答案) ————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2 第一部分：交际用语（来自课后练习及统考题库）1.-WhatcanIdoforyou?-_________A.Letmehaveawatch.C.Yes,youcan.Givemethewatch.B.Couldyoushowmethewatch?D.Thewatch,pleasedon'tgivemethepen.2.-Idon'tknowhowtothankyouenough.-_________.A.NothanksC.NevermindB.Thankyou,tooD.It'snothing3.---I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.---Oh,really?_______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NotatallB.Don'tbesorryD.It'sOKwithme4.－Couldyouhelpmeputupthesignsonthewall?－_______.A.NoproblemC.That'sallrightB.IhopesoD.That'sagoodidea5.-Peter,don'tsteponthegrass.-____________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tworryB.Ican'tdoitD.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain6.---Thesummervacationiscominginafewdays.I'llsharetheholidayswithmydaughterbytraveling.----______A.Congratulations!C.Haveagoodtrip!B.Nicetomeetyou!D.It'sverykindofyou.7.---WhatareJohnson'sfamilylike?---_______.A.HisfamilyisjustlikemineC.Oh,it'sreallyabigoneB.TheyalllikesportsandtravelD.Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful8.---Isthereatablefor4,please?----______,please.IstheonenearthebackdoorOK?A.TakeyourtimeC.YouarewelcomeB.ThiswayD.Afteryou9.-Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?Itiswindyoutside.-_________A.Notatall.C.Whynot?B.Sure,goahead.D.Yes,Iwould.10.---CanIgetyouadrink?---_______.ButIhavealreadygotone.A.That'sveryniceofyouB.No,youdon'thaveto3 C.Yes,pleaseD.Withpleasure11.--Hello,couldIspeaktoMissFang,please?--______I'llgetherforyou.A.Holdon,please.C.Whoareyou?B.I'mMissFang.D.Sheisatwork.12.---Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?---___________.A.Don'taskthatC.No,Ican'tsaythatB.Sorry,I'mastrangerhereD.No,you'redrivingtoofast13.---Haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmystomach?---______.I’llletyouknowtheresultnextweek.A.Notyet,I’mstillexaminingC.Yes,thereisaseriousproblemB.Oh,no,there’snothingwrongD.Idon’tknow14.---Excuseme.Isthistabletaken?---___________A.Sorry,youshouldsitsomewhereelse.C.Yeah.I’msavingtheseseatsforfriends.B.Yes,youcansithere.D.Sure,it’sreallycheap.15.---___________?---Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.WhatdoesyourfatherwanttodoB.WhoisyourfatherC.WhatisyourfatherD.Whereisyourfathernow16.---Iknowyou’rebusy,butyouhavetoputsometimeasidetoplaywithyourkids.---______________A.Ishould.ButIhavetoomuchworktodothesedays.B.Ithinkmychildrencanplaybythemselves.C.Thankyou,butit’snoneofyourbusiness.D.Thanksforyourconcern,andIwon’tdothat.17.---Doctor,Idon'tfeelwell.---___________A.Youarefine.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.What'sthematter?D.Don'ttakeitseriously.18.---Excuseme,sir,couldyoutellmethewaytoPeople’sSquare?---___________A.Sorry,I’mastrangerhere,too.B.Don’tbotherme.C.Idon’tunderstandyou.D.Whydon’tyoutakeataxi?19.---Imissedyesterday'sfootballfinal.---_________A.It'sagoodidea.B.Whatapity!C.Remembertobringitnexttime.D.I'mgladtohearthat.20.---Johnsaidhedidn’tlikethefilmyouwenttolastweek.Whatdidyouthinkofit?---______,atotalwasteoftime.A.ItwasnotbadB.ItwasprettygoodC.ItwasboringandunrealisticD.Ilikeitverymuch21.---Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?---__________.A.IbelievenotB.Idon’tbelieveitC.Idon’tbelieveD.Ibelievenotso22.---What'stheproblemwithyourbike?---_________A.Notatall.B.Nothingserious.C.Good,thankyou.D.Sure23.---Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!---_______.Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.CheerupB.GoodluckC.GoaheadD.Noproblem24.---Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.---_________.A.Great,Iamveryart-consciousC.ThanksforyourcomplimentsB.Don'tmentionitD.It'sfine4 第二部分阅读理解（来自课本文章及统考题库）1.Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation'sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmangetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That'shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath-suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.1.Thepassagemainlydealswith______.A.lifeanddeathB.heroesandiconsC.heroesandheroinesD.iconsandcelebrities2.Heroesandheroinesareusually______.A.courageousC.self-sacrificingB.exemplaryD.alloftheabove3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?_________A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.C.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.D.One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.4.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove________.A.justbeforeherdeathC.whenshewas19B.whenshebecameaprincessD.aftershegavebirthtoaprince5.Whatismorelikelytosetanicon'sstatus?________A.Goodlooks.C.PersonalattractionB.Thequalityofone'sstory.D.Tragicandearlydeath.2.Theresidentsof24AcaciaGroveweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty,soJohnPrestoncalledameetingtodiscussthingslastweek.AtthemeetingJohnsuggestedsettinguparesidents’committee.Everyonewassoworriedandangryabouttheagent’sinactivitythattheyagreed,andtheyelectedJohnaschairmanofthecommittee.Manyresidentssaidthattheyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplainingabouttheflats.Althoughtheagentwasresponsiblefortheflats,theythoughtthathedidn’tdoenough.ThereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetotheagentandsaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.Thenextservicepaymentwasdueattheendofthemonth.However,theyagreednottopayituntiltheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.Theydecidedtotelltheagentthathemuststarttheworkwithinonemonth.Theyallwentawayverypleasedwiththemselves.1.WhydidJohnPrestoncallameetinglastweek?A.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththepresentresidents’committee.B.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththebadmanagementoftheflats.C.Becausesomeresidentsrequestedtochangethepresentresidents’committee.D.BecausehewantedtobecomeChairmanofthecommittee.2.WhoelectedJohnaschairmanofthecommittee?5 A.Theagent.B.Thecommittee.C.Theresidents.D.AcaciaGrove.3.Whatdoestheword“inactivity”meaninthethirdsentenceinPara.1?A.LackofactionsB.ProgressC.StateD.Weakness4.Whatdoestheword“due”meaninthefirstsentenceofPara.2?A.largeB.properC.owedD.tobepaid5.Whendidtheyagreetopaythenextservicepayment?A.Attheendofthemonth.B.Withinonemonth.C.Theagentwouldtellthem.D.Whentheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.3.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism:theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.1.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”inPara.1?A.Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B.People’sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C.It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D.Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.2.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis_______.A.aweakpointyofshypeopleC.harmfultopeopleB.thecauseofunhappinessD.agoodquality3.Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis________.A.goodC.harmfulB.unrealD.veryreasonable4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife.B.Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.C.Shynesshelpsustodevelopourpotential.D.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople_________.A.shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB.cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem6 C.hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD.shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightway4.Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.1.Theoriginoflanguageis_________.A.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecretC.aquestiondifficulttoanswerD.aproblemnotyetsolved2.Whatistrueaboutwords?A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B.Theycannotbewrittendown.C.Theyaresimplysounds.D.Theyaremysterious.3.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.A.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representativefunction4.By“association”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.A.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemindC.anappearancewhichispuzzlingD.astrangefeature5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C.Hecanmovementotears.D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.5、Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,you7 shouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.1.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_______.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans2.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon______.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted3.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_______A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_______A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathavebeencompleted.6.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretsofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.8 D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsideLondon.2.Withthesamemoneyneededfor_______,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden3.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone______hasbeenrewarded.A.livinginthecountryB.havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC.havingagardenofhisownD.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering4.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat________iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife5.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A.dealwithB.doawaywithC.escapefromD.preventfrom7.Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther.Hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.1.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.2.“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…”.Theauthorsaysthistoshow____________.A.theimportantofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs.3.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat___________________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavenoroomforimprovement4.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate______________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience9 B.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentformordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.8.IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.2.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.3.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?A.at7:00amB.at4:00pmC.atthenightD.at4:00am4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeopleformdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.5.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat________________A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneinthedaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.第三部分词汇与结构（来自课堂讲解例句，课后练习及统考题库）1、Iwon’tmakethe_______mistakenexttime.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar2、-_______isyourgirlfriendlike?10 -Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who3、He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.insistedonB.insistedatC.insistedthatD.insistedin4、Youhadbetter________adoctorassoonaspossible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen5、Apairofspectacles________whatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6、Idon’tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./7、Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took8、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played9、He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever10、Wecamefinally_________theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at11、-Writetomewhenyougethome.-OK,I_______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can12、Hismother_____alonesincehisfatherdied.A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.isliving13、ThereasonIdidnotgoabroadwas_____ajobinmyhometown.A.becauseB.duetoC.thatIgotD.becauseofgetting14、Theworkersarebusy____modelsfortheexhibition.A.tomakeB.withmakingC.beingmakingD.making15、Nancyisconsideredtobe________theotherstudentsinherclass.A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas16、____shesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which17、ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdison_____theelectriclamp.11 A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed18、Theygotthereanhour_____thantheothers.A.earlyB.muchearlyC.moreearlyD.earlier19、Willyou_________meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give20、Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe21、Sundayistheday____peopleusuallydon’tgotowork.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.that22、Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamount23、_________herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch24、MikeisbetterthanPeter_______swimming．A.forB.atC.onD.in25、It’sbad________foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement26、Whatisthetrain______toBirmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost27、-It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_________theplan?-IthinkJohnandPeterwill.A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside28、______theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between29、Ifshewantstokeepslim,shemustmakea_____inherdiet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go30、Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein26.Willyou_________meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give27.Singingthesesongs,Icouldnothelp______thegoodolddays.A.thinkingoverB.thinkingoutC.thinkingofD.thinkingup28.He_______findingataxiforme,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.insistedonB.insistedatC.insistedthatD.insistedin12 29.---Whenshallwemeetagain?---_____itanydayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A.DoB.GetC.MeetD.Make30.Theatmosphere_________certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.A.composesofB.ismadeupC.consistsofD.makesupof31.Youshouldn't_______yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A.cutB.killC.doD.kick32.There_______abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtoisD.isgoingtohas33.Iamgoingto_______themeal,Iinsist.A.payB.payforC.payaboutD.payon34.Theyoung__________eatenupalmosteverythingonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have35.We'llholdasportsmeetingifit_____raintomorrow.A.won'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.has36.Thenewassemblylinehavingbeenadopted,thefactoryproduced____carsin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.twicemanyasC.twiceasmanyD.asmanyastwice37.Doyouthinkyouhavetalkedtoomuch?Whatyouneednowismoreactionand____talk.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few38.Thisdresscosts_________.What’smore,itis_________bigforme.A.verymuch;muchB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuchD.verymuch;toomuch39.Itisbelievedthatifabookis________,itwillsurely________thereader.A.interested/interestC.interested/beinterestingB.interesting/beinterestedD.interesting/interest40.IinvitedLarryandLindatodinner,but________ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both41.TheweatherinHarbinisquitedifferentfrom________inHainan.A.thatB.itC.theoneD.one42.Theredflowergoesfromoneto_________intheclass.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other43.UncleSamsenthima_______bicycleasabirthdaypresent.A.redsportsnewB.sportsnewredC.newsportsredD.newredsports44.Itissaidthat______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.verylittleB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle45.You'llfindthismapofgreat_______inhelpingyoutogetaroundBeijing.A.priceB.costC.valueD.useful46.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.A.playB.amplayingC.wasplayingD.played47.There'snofoodinthefridge.They_______shopping.A.aregoingB.aregoC.goD.aregoingtogo48.Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyou_____moveamuscle.A.aretoB.istoC.isD.are49.Charlesregretted_____theTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowgonedown.A.ofB.fromC.tobuyD.buying50.Anumberofpeople_____atthestreetcorner.A.areB.isC.amD.be13 51.It________thattheyhadnoideaatthemoment.A.seemedB.wasseemedC.isseemingD.isseamed52.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____frommyparents.A.beheardB.beingheardC.hearingD.hear53.Fatherisbusy_____themealwhileIambusywiththehomework.A.tocookB.cookedC.cookD.cooking54.---Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketogototheballthisevening?---Sorry,Frank.____tomorrow'slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.NottoprepareD.Beingnotprepared55.Helikestoswim_______.A.butplayfootballB.andplayingfootballC.andtoplayfootballD.andhealsolikesplayingfootball56.Areyoureallyfifty？Youlook______thanthirty-five．A.noolderB.notolderC.nooldD.notold57.--Isthereanythinginteresting___thepapertoday?--Well,there’sanunusualphotograph___thebackpage.A.at,inB.in,atC.at,onD.in,on58.Withthework_____,theywentouttoplay.A.doingB.tobedoneC.doneD.wasdone59.Didyouposttheletterforme?Oh,I’msorry.Icompletelyforgot.I__________itnow.A.amgoingtodoB.amdoingC.havedoneD.willdo60.Itwasagreatpartylastnight.You_______.Whydidn’tyou?A.shouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.willcomeD.shouldcome61.______finishedeatingwhenhecamein.A.HadIB.IwasC.HardlyhadID.HadhardlyI62.Oncepeoplehaveseenthatsomethingactuallyworks,theyaremuchmore____toacceptchange.A.likelyB.likeC.unlikeD.looklike63.Whyhediditwillremaina_______forever.A.strangeB.passC.publicD.puzzle64.Look!Here_______thefamousplayer.A.comesB.comeC.hadcomeD.coming65.Oneneedsagoodsenseof______torideabike.A.levelB.skillC.balanceD.ability66.Inorderto_______yourgoals,youmustworkhard.A.makeB.achieveC.requireD.develop67.Thepolicemanneedstosee_______yourIDcardoryourdriver'slicense.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.both68.He______asumofmoneyeverymonthtohelpthetwoorphans.A.setsasideB.setsupC.setsalongD.setsin69.A_______boywastheonlysurvivorintheplanecrash.A.twoyearsoldB.two-year-oldC.two-yearsoldD.two-years-old70.Helookedquitehealthythoughhewas______.A.inseventyB.inhisseventiesC.atseventiesD.ageofseventy71.Thisisthe______photoIhaveevertaken.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.mostworst72.Forsomeyearsafterhisgraduation,he_______someofhisclassmates,butastimeswentby,hedroppedthem14 onebyone.A.caughtupwithC.keptupB.keptintouchwithD.madeupwith73.What'stheweatherforecast______tomorrow?A.forB.toC.withD.of74.Idon'thavemuchfreetimeasmywork_______allmytime.A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin75.Eithertheshirtsorthesweater______agoodbuy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was76.Thegirlsometimeshasdifficulty______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood77.JennyislearningJapanese.______herbrother.A.SoisB.SodoesC.NorisD.Nordoes78.Alltheevidencepointstothefact______heisthemurderer.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.those79.Astheycan'taffordtoletthesituationgetworse,theywilltakesomenecessary_______.A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps80.Thatcompanydoesn'ttakecreditcards,socustomershavetopay______.A.dollarsC.coinsB.financeD.cash81.Youshouldtakethemedicineafteryoureadthe______.A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions82.Hehassmokedforsomanyyearsthathecan______giveitup.A.directlyC.exactlyB.mostlyD.hardly83.Theyoungladycomingovertous________ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe84.Hedidn’tpassthefinalexamination.He________it.A.musthavepreparedforB.oughttoprepareforC.oughttohavepreparedforD.shouldpreparefor85.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I________inthestore.A.mustdropitB.musthavedroppeditC.shouldhavedroppeditD.oughttohavedroppedit第四部分完形填空（范围为第一至六单元课后的完形填空）It’sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent1Bforeignnames.OnceanEnglishladycametovisitme.WhenIwasintroducedtohershesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople2Atheirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilynamecomesfirst,thegivennamelast,soshe3CnevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn’t.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit4Eatwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinstead5Djustonelikemine.A.putB.fromC.shouldD.ofE.are15 第五部分指出下面句子中下划线的部分是什么句子成分样题：1.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.A.宾语B.状语C.主语D.谓语第六部分按要求翻译以下句子2句中译英，2句英译中，来自课堂和课外的句子。第七部分命题作文（要求80个英文单词）16 17