外研版高三英语一轮选修7 Modules 3-4复习课件

欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModules3－4Literature&MusicBorninAmerica选修七第一部分　基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：请缩写课文内容OliverAsksforMore。关键词语：试图吃掉每一点粥；饿得发疯；张贴布告。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.companion伙伴2．nutrition营养(作用)3．serve端上(饭菜等)4．warden管理员5．immediately立即6．notice告示7．reward奖赏1.feedsb.withsth.用某物来喂某人2．beofnoconcern不被关心3．needwashing需要被洗4．quitewildwithhunger饿得发疯5．inalowvoice用低的声音(说)6．putup张贴句式1.HardlyhadtheyfinishedthesoupservedwhenOlivergotup.2．Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.3．Notuntilthenextmorningwasanoticeputup，offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliver.\nⅡ.范文必背Theworkhousefedboyswithsoupeverymeal,soOliverTwistandhiscompanionssufferedfromtheeffectsofpoornutrition,_buttheywereofnoconcern.Thebowlsneverneededwashing,astheboystriedtoeateverybitofsoup.Quitewildwithhunger,theboyschoseOlivertoaskmorefoodoneday.HardlyhadtheyfinishedthesoupservedwhenOlivergotup,sayinginalowvoice，“Pleasesir,Iwantsomemore.”\nNosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.Oliverwasimmediatelylockedinaroom，andtheyheldameeting.Notuntilthenextmorningwasanoticeputup,offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliver.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(n.)场景；场面2．__________(v.)喂养；为……提供食品3．__________(v.)低声地说；耳语4．__________(n.)支撑物，支持(v.)支持5．__________(v.)抓住6．__________(v.)绞死；吊死；悬挂7．__________(v.)用锁锁(起来)(n.)锁scenefeedwhispersupportseizehanglock\n8．__________(n.)酬谢；奖赏；赏金(v.)酬谢9．__________(v.&n．)逃跑，逃脱10．__________(n.)方法；步骤(v.)接近11．__________(v.&n．)衰退；下降；减少12．__________(adv.)否则，要不然13．__________(v.)离开；辞去14．__________(v.)端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役→____________(n.)服务rewardescapeapproachdeclineotherwisequitserveservice\n15．__________(adj.)热切的；渴望的→____________(adv.)渴望地16．__________(v.)打算→____________(n.)打算17．__________(v.&n．)关心；担心→____________(adj.)关心的；担心的→____________(prep.)关于，鉴于18．__________(v.)触动；感动；使动心；触摸→____________(adj.)感动的→____________(adj.)令人感动的eagereagerlyintendintensionconcernconcernedconcerningtouchtouchedtouching\n19．__________(v.)为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→____________(adj.)忠诚的→____________(n.)忠诚，热心20．__________(v.)请求，恳求→____________(n.)乞丐21．__________(adj.)幽默的→____________(n.)幽默devotedevoteddevotionbegbeggarhumoroushumor\n高频必知22．__________(v.)报答；回报23．__________(v.)达到；获得24．__________(v.)(由……)引起(产生)25．__________(n.)美德26．__________(adj.)自负的，自视过高的27．__________(n.)速度；进度28．__________(adj.)(控制)严格的；严密的29．__________(n.)计划表，进度表，日程表(v.)安排repayattainarisevirtuevainpacetightschedule\n30．__________(v.&n．)抗议31．__________(adj.)绝望的，不顾一切的→____________(n.)绝望32．__________(adv.)违法地；非法地→____________(adj.)非法的→____________(adj.)合法的33．__________(v.)分发，分配，分送→____________(n.)分发protestdesperatedesperationillegallyillegallegaldistributedistribution\n34．__________(n.)挨饿，饿死→____________(v.)挨饿，饿死35．__________(v.)积累→______________(n.)积累36．__________(v.)完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→______________(n.)成功，成就37．__________(n.)融洽，一致→____________(adj.)和谐的，融洽的starvationstarveaccumulateaccumulationaccomplishaccomplishmentharmonyharmonious\nⅡ.短语互译1．惊讶地，吃惊地____________________2．用……声音(说)，……声地____________________3．刚一……就……____________________4．大量的____________________5．使某人关注某事_________________________6．并排，并肩____________________7．厌烦____________________8．利用____________________inastonishmentina．..voicenosooner...than...ahugeamountofbringsth.totheattentionofsb.sidebysidebeboredwithtakeadvantageof\n9．ratherthan____________________10．inorder____________________11．tryout____________________12．beblessedwith____________________13．comeout____________________14．farfrom____________________15．bedevotedto____________________16．begfor____________________17．makeanimpressiononsb.____________________而不是有序地尝试有幸出版完全不对……专一，专注乞求，请求给某人留下印象\n情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空①________(刚一)hadwesatdownthan________(大量的)foodwas________(端上),sowe________(停止)talkingandbegantoeat.②“Do________(抓住)thisopportunityand________(利用)itandyouwill________(得到)whatyouwant，”hesaidtome________(低声地说).\n③Thenumberofspeciesisonthe________(下降),sowemustthinkof________(方法)tosolvingtheproblem.First,weshould________(抗议)againstpeoplekillinganimals.Second,humanbeingsshouldbeencouragedtolivewithanimalsin________(融洽).Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Asaresult,________(完全不)callingonothers,weshouldfirst________(专注于)protectinganimals.答案：①Nosooner；ahugeamountof;served;quit②seize;takeadvantageof;attain;inalowvoice③decline;approaches;protest;harmony；farfrom;bedevotedto\nⅢ.典句析练1．________hadtheboyspokenthesewords________thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。[解析]nosooner...than...“一……就……”。[仿写]周艳一知道自己可以通过比赛获取参加春晚的机会就给父母打了电话。________________hadZhouYanknownthatshecouldgetthechancetotakepartintheSpringFestivalGalabycompeting________shephonedherparents.\n2．Onlythen________________hissituation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。[解析]only修饰状语放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。[仿写]只有当我出国后，我才意识到我是多么的想念我的父母。OnlyafterIwentabroad____________________.\n3．Atthebeginning,MCsoftenperformedforhours,______________________________________.起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。[解析]repeatingwordsandphrasesandthenimprovising为现在分词短语作伴随状语。[仿写]他躺在草地上，望着天空。Helayonthegrass,____________________.\n4．____________Iheardthesong,Iwasinthecinema,waitingforthefilmtostart.当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。[解析]thenexttime在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。[仿写]你下次去北京时，一定要去长城看看。__________________yougotoBeijing,pleasebesuretovisittheGreatWall.\n5．Mymessageisthat____________ifyou'reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung...我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……[解析]Itdoesn'tmatter...“……没有关系/不重要”。[仿写]主持人孟非说：“男人是否高富帅并不重要，重要的是他聪明、能干而且有责任心。”“________whetheramanishigh，richandhandsome.Whatismostimportantisheshouldbewise,hardworkingandresponsible，”thehost,MengFeisaid.\n答案：1.Nosooner,than；Nosooner,than2．didOliverunderstand;didIrealizehowImissedmyparents3．repeatingwordsandphrasesandthenimproving;staringatthesky4．Thenexttime;Thenexttime5．itdoesn'tmatter;Itdoesn'tmatter\nⅣ.课文回顾(一)Theboyswere__(1)__inalargestonehall.Eachboywasallowedonebowlofsoupandnomore，exceptonspecialholidays.Thebowlsneverneededwashing,becausetheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeatevery__(2)__ofsoup.OliverTwistandhiscompanionsslowly__(3)__forthreemonthsuntilfinally,theybecamequite__(4)__withhunger.Theyhadameeting.Theydecidedthatoneofthemshouldwalkuptothe__(5)__aftersupperthateveningandaskformorefood.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen.\nThateveningOliver,whowas__(6)__withhungerandmisery,walkedtowardsthemastertoaskformore.Thewardenstaredincomplete__(7)__athim.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed，wasthewardenabletospeak.No__(8)__hadOliverrepeatedhisrequirementthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.OliverwastakentoMrBumber,andwasimmediately__(9)__inaroom.Thenextmorninganoticewasputonthedooroftheworkhouse，offeringa__(10)__toanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)fed(2)bit(3)starved(4)wild(5)warden(6)desperate(7)astonishment(8)sooner(9)locked(10)reward\n(二)HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovements__(1)__inthe1970s.Therearefourmainaspectsofhiphop:breakdanceandgraffitiartp__(2)__DJingandrapping.Thepercussionbreakswereusuallyshort.SomeoftheDJsbeganspeakingandshoutingw__(3)__themusicplayed.BecauseNewYorkaudiencesdidn'tliker__(4)__music,someoftheDJsmadethemlongerbyusingtworecordsontwot__(5)__andtheybeganspeakingandshoutingwhilethemusicplayed，knownasMCsrap.Itwasthebigb__(6)__.\nWhywasHiphopsosuccessful?Thereweretwomainreasons.Firstly,it'scheapandeasy.Secondly,peoplewereb__(7)__withthepopmusicofthedaydiscoandrockmusicwhichwereindeclinedinthemid1970s.Hiphoptooka__(8)__ofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco.Duringthe1980s,anewstyledeveloped,stronglyi__(9)__byCubanandPuertoRicanmusic.Inthelate1980s，hiphopspreadacrosstheworld.Anewmusicforme__(10)__，calledtriphop，amixtureofjazz,hiphopandelectronicmusic.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)started(2)plus(3)while(4)reggae(5)turntables(6)breakthrough(7)bored(8)advantage(9)influenced(10)emerged\n考点探究演练\n1.scenen．现场，情景，景色(戏剧的)一场，布置[填空→激活知识]①Thepolicequicklyreachedthe________ofthemurder.警察很快到达凶杀现场。②Weallenjoyedbeautifulmountain________inthecountryside.我们都享受了乡村美丽的山景。\n③Thesunsetisabeautiful________.日落是一种美丽的景象。④You'llgetafine________ofthetownfromthetopofthehill.从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的风景。答案：①scene②scenery③sight④view\n[知识拓展]behindthescene在后台；在幕后onthescene出现；登场sceneofaccident事故现场\n[辨析→明晰异同](1)scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的情景、布景。(2)scenery(集合名词)并非个别的风景，而是指该地区的整个风景。(3)sight作“景物，浏览胜地”解时常用复数形式，表示各种各样引起人兴趣的地方；作“情景，景象”时常用单数。(4)view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分。\n2．feedv．喂养；饲养；养活；提供[填空→激活知识]完成句子①StatisticsfromtheMinistryofAgricultureshowedthatChinahasmainlyreliedonitself________(养活)itspopulationofmorethan1.3billion.②I'm________(厌烦)hercomplaining.③Horses________(以……为主食)grass.答案：①tofeed②fedupwith③feedon\n[知识拓展]feedon(动物)以……为主食feed...on/withsth.给……食物feedsth.tosb./sth.用某物喂某人/某物feedAwithB＝feedBintoA提供B给Abefedupwith感到厌烦\n[助记]\n3．rewardn．报酬，赏金，酬谢v．奖赏，酬谢[填空→激活知识]①Youdeserveadayoffas________________________workingsohard.你应该得到一天的假期作为对你努力工作的奖励。②Healwaysbelievedthatthecompanywould________________________hisefforts________alargesumofmoney.他一直相信因为他的努力公司会奖赏他一大笔钱。答案：①arewardfor②rewardhimfor;with\n[知识归纳]rewardsb.forsth.因某事奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬谢/奖赏某人inreward(forsth.)作为(对某事的)回报①(2013·广东高考)Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.如果你不愿意投入时间和工作，你就不要期望得到报酬。②Thecompanyrewardedhimforhisyearsofservicewithagrandpartyandseveralpresents.因为他多年的服务，公司用一个隆重的聚会和几件礼物酬谢了他。\n[辨析→明晰异同]rewardn.&v.“报答，奖赏”；表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。例如：Thefishermanreceivedarewardforsavingthechild'slife.awardn.&v．指正式地颁布、授予、给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。例如：MoYanwasawardedtheNabelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.prizen.“奖赏，资金，奖品”；尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。例如：Shewonthefirstprizeinthe100metresrace.\n4.intendv.打算；意欲；想要[填空→激活知识]完成句子①He______________________________thecompany.他打算让他的女儿经营公司。②句型转换Iintendedtohavecaughttheearlytrain，butIdidn't.＝I________________tocatchtheearlytrain，butIdidn't.我本打算赶早班的火车，但没赶上。答案：①intendedhisdaughtertomanage②hadintended\n[搭配]intendthat...打算……intenddoingsth./todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintended/meantfor专门为……/专门给……hadintendedtodo...本打算做……①Let'saskhimwhatheintendsustodo.咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。②Thechairwasintendedforyou,butshetookitaway.那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。\n[链接]intentionn．意图；目的；打算havenointentionofdoingsth.无意做某事，不打算做某事[真题寻踪](2014·江西·C)ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.ORBIS打算为帮助世界上的盲人而奋斗。\n6．approachn.接近；走近；方法；途径；通路vt.接近vi.靠近[填空→激活知识]①Allthe________tothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。②Thetimeis________whenwemustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。③Silentlywe________theenemy'scamp.我们静悄悄地逼近了敌人的营地。答案：①approaches②approaching③approached\n7．touchvt.接触，碰触，触动，感动n.触，摸，碰[填空→激活知识]①Canyou________thetopofthedoor?你够得着门的上边吗？②Hertragicstory________usalldeeply.她悲惨的经历深深地触动了我们。\n③We'vebeen________________________withRoger.我们一直未与罗杰来往。④Itryto________________________withcurrenteventsbyreadingthenewspaper.我经常读报来了解时事。答案：①touch②touched③outoftouch④keepintouch\n[知识拓展]keepintouchwith与……保持联系beintouchwith和……接触，有联络be/getoutoftouch不联系；不接触getintouchwithsb.与……取得联系losetouchwithsb.和……失去联系within/intouch在能接触到之处；能达到；在……的附近betouchedby为……所感动\n7．devotev．投入于；献身；为……付出时间/努力/金钱等[填空→激活知识]①(2012·天津高考)FortenyearsNyad_____________________________oneoftheworld'sbestlongdistanceswimmers.十年来Nyad一直致力于成为世界上最优秀的长距离游泳选手之一。②Ihavedecidedto________________________________________Chineseculture.我决定一生都致力于传播中国文化。\n③Mandela,________________freedomandequalityofhumanraces,passedawayonDecember5,2013.致力于人类种族自由和平等的曼德拉于2013年12月5日逝世。答案：①devotedherselftobecoming②devotemylifetospreading③devotedto\n[知识归纳]devoteoneselftosth./sb.为某事/某人奉献自己devoteone'slife/time/energytodoingsth.为做某事付出生命/时间/精力devotedadj.热爱的，忠实的bedevotedto致力于；对……专一Sheisadevotedfanandisdevotedtoherfavoritesinger.她是一名忠实的粉丝，深爱着她特别喜爱的歌手。[真题寻踪](2014·天津·C)WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?我会倾其一生为某事而奋斗吗？\n9．declinen．&v．衰退；下降；减少；婉拒；谢绝[填空→激活知识]①翻译句子我主动帮他学英语，但他拒绝了。_________________________________②完成句子Americandeclines________(帮助)thedevelopingcountriesinthisfield.答案：①IofferedtohelphimwithhisEnglishbuthedeclined.②tohelp\n[搭配](1)indecline在下降，在衰退中go/fallintoadecline开始衰退onthedecline在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)declineanoffer拒绝请求declineaninvitation谢绝邀请declinetodosth.拒绝做某事Thenumberofrobberiesintheareaisonthedecline.这个地区的抢劫案在减少。\n[辨析→明晰异同]decline“婉言拒绝，谢绝”；相当于refusepolitely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。refuse比较普通的用词，表示“拒绝”；含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。\n10.ratherthan而不是[填空→激活知识]①Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautiful________________________.与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜，不如说它漂亮。②Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom________________________________________________.我们将在教室开会，而不是在阅览室。\n③Sheenjoyssinging________________________.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。④Idecidedtowrite________________(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。答案：①ratherthancheap②ratherthaninthereadingroom③ratherthandancing④ratherthan\n[知识拓展](1)ratherthan“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v.ing形式或不定式。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。\n①YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。②Theteacherratherthanthestudentsistoblame.应受责备的是老师而不是学生。③(2013·江苏高考)Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyobeytrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams.我们应该严格地并且自愿地遵守交通规则，红灯亮时停下来而不是抱怨交通堵塞。\n11．farfrom毫不；一点也不，远非[填空→激活知识]完成句子①________________takingmyadvice，hewentanddidwhatIhadwarnedhimagainst.他根本没有听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。②________________thetruth，shelovedeveryone.事实远非如此，她喜欢每一个人。答案：①Farfrom②Farfrom\n[知识拓展]farfromsatisfactory远非令人满意的as/sofaras远到，直到；(表程度、范围)就……；尽……，至于byfar大量；……得多(在形容词或副词的比较级、最高级之后，若这类词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这类词之前或之后均可)gotoofar太极端，太过分sofar迄今为止；到这(那)点；仅到一定程度Sofar,sogood.到目前为止一切都很顺利。\nasfarastheeyescansee极目所尽asfarasIknow据我所知asfarasIamconcerned就我而言farandwide到处，广泛地①Farfrombeingareactionary,he'sactuallyquiteliberalinhisviews.他根本不是反动分子，实际上他的观点相当开明。②Michaelwalkedin,lookingfarfromhappy.迈克尔走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。\n辨析：farawayfrom,faraway，farfrom1)farawayfrom只表示距离，away可省去。Theschoolisfar(away)frommyhouse.学校离我家很远。2)faraway为形容词，用作定语，意为“遥远的，恍惚的”。Theyliveatafarawayplace.他们住在一个遥远的地方。\n3)farfrom除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。Farfromreadinghisletter,shedidn'topenit.别说看他的信了，她连信都没拆开。\n12.nosooner...than...“一……就……”[填空→激活知识]完成句子________________________________thefootballmatch________itbegantorain.他们刚开始足球赛，天就下起雨来。答案：Nosoonerhadtheystarted；than\n[知识拓展]表示“一……就……”的结构(1)hardly...when/scarcely...when/nosooner...than，注意句子主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于句首时，用倒装语序。(2)assoonas;themoment/minute/instant...；immediately/instantly\n(3)on＋名词/动名词onhisarrival他一到就……onhearingthenews一听到这消息就……(4)at＋名词atthesightof一看到……就……\n13．“Mymessageisthatitdoesn'tmatterifyou'reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung—we'reallthesame,it'sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.”“我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”\n[填空→激活知识]①Idon'tcarewhatitlooks—________________________thatitworkswell.我不在乎它好看不好看——要紧的是它要好用。②________________________________________________whatotherpeoplethinkofher.其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。答案：①whatmattersis②Itmattersalottoher\n[归纳](1)Itdoesn't/won'tmatter(tosb.)＋从句……(对某人来说)没关系，不要紧。Itmattersalot/agreatdeal＋从句……非常重要。Itdoesn'tmatter.(口语)没关系。(尤指对某人已做的事表示并不生气或介意)(2)asamatteroffact实际上，事实上What'sthematter?(口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？\n单元语法\n倒装句&时间状语从句与省略1．Inthelecturehall________(sit)aprofessor.答案：sits考查倒装句。句意：报告厅里坐着一位教授。本题中表示地点的介词短语置于句首，以示强调，句子的主语又是名词，设空处应该用完全倒装形式。2．—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—So________mine.答案：does考查so用于倒装的情况。句意：——“我房间晚上非常冷。”——“我的也是。”根据倒装的原则，后一句中的助动词应该和前面句子中的助动词保持一致。\n3．Notasinglesong________shesingatyesterday'sparty.答案：did考查时态及否定词置于句首时的倒装用法。句意：昨天聚会上她唱了不止一首歌。“Nota＋名词”置于句首时应采用倒装句式。4．Once________(visit)thiscity，you'llfindthatthereissomuchsurprisewaitingforyoutodiscover.答案：visiting考查省略句。题干中的once引导状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be的形式，此时可省去从句的主语you和be动词are，即“Oncevisiting”。\n5．SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnit1.If________，youcangoontoUnit2.答案：so考查状语从句的省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。Ifso是省略形式。ifso是状语从句常见的省略形式，做此题时结合句子语境很快就能得出正确答案。\n6．Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________(tire)fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.答案：tired考查状语从句的省略。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be时，从名的主语(或it)及be动词可以省略。根据句子意思可知用tired。\n1.(全国卷Ⅰ改编)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________teachers'energysaved,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.答案：was考查倒装。notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列的句子且置于句首时，notonly所在的句子要用部分倒装，而but(also)所在的句子不倒装。句意：在教学中使用电脑，结果不仅节省了老师的精力而且也使得学生对上课更感兴趣。\n2．(北京高考改编)WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe________(hang)up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.答案：hung考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时，而主句中则多用现在完成时和过去完成时。\n3．(湖北高考改编)Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________vainbecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.答案：in根据下文“nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets”可知为集资做出的努力都白费了。\n4．(天津高考改编)Theartshowwasfar________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.答案：fromfarfrom表示“远远不，完全不，决不”。句意：这次艺术展完全不是一次失败，而是一个巨大的成功。5．(2014·安徽，31)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardrather________hardlyworking.答案：than考查介词短语。ratherthan“而不是”。句意为：我们期待的是你努力工作而不是很少工作。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n