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外研版高三英语一轮必修5 Module 1复习课件

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欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule1BritishandAmericanEnglish必修五第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题:语言随着技术的发展,地球越来越小,我们越来越需要和外国人交流。很显然对于作为很多国家的第一语言或第二语言的英语,我们要努力学好它。请根据以下要点,说一下学习英语的重要性以及你是如何学习英语的:关键词语:1.英语的重要性;2.多看英语电影和节目,从中学到标准的英语知识;课上多说英语,有困惑请教老师;多用多说就能很快地取得进步。\nⅠ.头脑风暴,知识链接单词短语1.obviously显然地2.attempt努力;尝试3.standard标准的4.confusing令人困惑的5.rapidly迅速地1.leadto导致;引起2.referto提到3.makeadifference有影响,使不相同4.infavourof同意,支持5.thanksto多亏句式1.ButmanystudentshavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.2.IwilltellyouthemethodwithwhichIlearnEnglish.3.Inaword,IsuggestusingEnglishasmuchaspossible.\nⅡ.范文必背Comparedtothepast,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtotheworldbecomingsmallerandsmallerandweneedcommunicatewithforeignersandobviouslywehavetorefertoEnglishusedinmanycountriesasthefirstorsecondlanguage.WeshouldattempttolearnEnglishwell.ButmanystudentshavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.Themethodoflearningwillmakeadifference.IwilltellyouthemethodwithwhichIlearnEnglish.\nFirstofall,IaminfavourofwatchingmoreEnglishmoviesandprogramsandreadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines,Thankstothem,IhavepickedupmuchstandardknowledgeofEnglish.Secondly,IoftenspeakEnglishasmuchasIcaninclass.IfImeetsomeconfusingproblems,Iwillaskmyteacherforhelp.Inaword,IsuggestusingEnglishasmuchaspossible.Ifyouinsistondoingitastold,youwillmakeprogressrapidly.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1.________(vt.)比较2.________(vt.)陈述;提出(观点、计划等)3.________(n.)努力;尝试4.________(adj.)令人困惑的;难懂的→________(v.)使困惑;使迷惑不解→________(adj.)困惑的,不解的5.________(vi.)不同,有区别→________(n.)区别;差异→________(adj.)不同的6.________(vt.)加;增加→________(n.)增加comparepresentattemptconfusingconfuseconfuseddifferdifferencedifferentaddaddition\n高频必知7.________(adj.)与众不同的8.________(vt.)批评9.________(adj.)标准的10.________(adj.)显然的,显而易见的→________(adv.)显然地11.________(n.)种类→________(adj.)各种各样的→________(v.)改变;变化12.________(n.)评论;讲话→__________(adj.)显著的;非凡的distinctivecriticisestandardobviousobviouslyvarietyvariousvaryremarkremarkable\n13.________(adv.)不断地;持续地→________(adj.)持续的,逐渐的;稳定的,牢固的14.____________(n.)声明;宣告→________(v.)声明;宣告15.________(vt.)简化→________(adj.)简单的16.________(n.)参考;查阅→________(v.)查阅;提到;涉及(to)steadilysteadyannouncementannouncesimplifysimplereferencerefer\nⅡ.短语互译1.有相同的特点____________________2.有影响,使不相同____________________3.四处走动(旅行)____________________4.与……相似____________________5.做某事有困难____________________6.leadto____________________7.infavourof____________________8.referto...as...____________________9.thanksto____________________10.pickup________________________have...incommonmakeadifferencegetaroundbesimilartohavedifficulty(in)doingsth.引起;导致同意;支持称……为……幸亏,多亏学会;拾起;收听(广播);接人\n情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①His________(评论,讲话)suggestedthathis________(尝试)to________(简化)the________(难懂的)planhadbeen________(批评).②He________(声明)thatheisn't________(支持)onlyusingonelanguageinthemeeting,________(接着说)thatwe______________(做某事有困难)findinga________(种类)of________(区别)in________(不同的)languages,butifwe________(比较)them,wewillfindtheystill______________(有很多相同的特点).\n答案:①remarks;attempt;simplify;confusing;criticised②announces;infavourof;adding;havedifficultyin;variety;differences;different;compare;havealotincommon\nⅢ.典句析练1.Americansuseaflashlight,________fortheBritish,it'satorch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人叫它torch。[解析]while此处表示转折对比,意为“而,然而”。[仿写]格林先生喜欢摇滚音乐,而他的妻子对此丝毫不感兴趣。Mr.Greenisfondofrockmusic,____________.\n2.ALondoner________more______________aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。[解析]havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。[仿写]很明显,在第30届奥运会上,李宗伟要想战胜林丹是很困难的。Obviously,LiZongwei__________________LinDanatthe30thOlympicGames.\n3.However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youwill__________________all________withdifferentaccents.然而,如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN,你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。[解析]“find+宾语+宾补”,意为“发现……处于某种状态”。[仿写]她醒来发现爸爸站在床边。Shewoketo_________________________________.答案:1.while;whilehiswifehasnointerestinitatall2.has;difficultyunderstanding;haddifficulty(in)beating3.findnewsreadersandweatherforecasters;speaking;findherfatherstandingbyherbed\nⅣ.课文回顾BritishandAmericanEnglish__(1)__inmanyways.Thevocabularyismost__(2)__.Theyemploydifferentwordstodescribethesamethings.Sometimes,thesamewordhasaslightly__(3)__meaning,whichcanbe__(4)__.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishuseprepositions,whileAmericans__(5)__them:__(6)__thefollowingtwosentences:IwillseeyouMondayandIwillseeyouonMonday.Thetwo__(7)__arealsodifferentinspellingandpronunciation,sotheymighthavedifficulty__(8)__eachother.Butwiththecommunicationsdeveloping__(9)__sincethe1980s,alotofAmericanwordsand__(10)__passedintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplebelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案:(1)differ(2)obvious(3)different(4)confusing(5)omit(6)Compare(7)varieties(8)understanding(9)steadily(10)structures\n考点探究演练\n1.comparev.比较;匹敌;比喻;相比n.比较[填空→激活知识]用适当的介词填空①Ifyoucompareherwork________his,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.要是你把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。②Poetshavecomparedsleep________death.诗人把睡眠比作死亡。答案:①with/to②to\n[知识拓展]compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedwith/to...和……相比(通常作状语)comparenotes交换意见beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比Comparedwith/toyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.和你比起来,我们还有很大差距。\n[巧学助记][真题寻踪](2014·湖北·C)Thesameholdtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.相对于镇静的狒狒,这种情况也适用于焦虑的狒狒。\n2.differvi.不同,有区别;相异,意见不同[填空→激活知识]一句多译英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有区别。①BritishEnglishis________________AmericanEnglishinmanyways.②BritishEnglish________________AmericanEnglishinmanyways.③BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish________inmanyways.\n④Thereare________________BritishEnglish________AmericanEnglish.答案:①differentfrom②differsfrom③differ④differencesbetween;and\n[构建→导图助记]\n注意:1)difference一般为可数名词,单复数的使用视情况而定。但在makea/no/some...difference短语中,difference常用单数形式。2)“对……有/无影响”后接介词to。Youragedoesn'tmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。[真题寻踪](2014·江苏·C)Thespecialexpressionofangeralsodifferfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.面部生气时特别的表情会基于生理和文化影响而不同。\n3.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);赠送;颁发adj.出席的;在场的;现在的n.礼物;赠品;现在[填空→激活知识]①句型转换Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.=They________abunchofflowers________him.他们献给他一束鲜花。②完成句子Howmanypeople________________________themeeting?到会的有多少人?答案:①presented;to②werepresentat\n[知识拓展](1)presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.向某人赠送某物(2)bepresentat出席……atthepresenttime=atpresent目前;现在(3)forthepresent眼前;暂时uptothepresent直到现在提示:present作形容词,表示“出席的;在场的”之意时,通常作表语或后置定语;表示“现在的,目前的”意思时,通常用作前置定语。\n[图解助记]Oneexpertpresentatthemeetingpresentedmewithabookonthepresentfinancialcrisisasapresent.出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。\n4.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.试图;企图[填空→激活知识]句型转换①Theboyattemptedtojumpoverthefences.=Theboyattempted________________overthefences.男孩企图跳过篱笆。②Heattemptedatpassingtheexam,buthefailedintheend.=He________________________atpassingtheexam,buthefailedintheend.他努力要通过考试,但是最终失败了。答案:①atjumping②madeanattempt\n\n②Theyoungmanisbeingquestionedbythecourtinrelationtotheattemptedmurderatpresent.目前这个年轻人因为和未遂的谋杀案有关正在法院接受调查。[真题寻踪](2014·浙江·D)Nogrownupeversatthereorattemptto.成人没有坐着的或者试图坐下。\n5.confusingadj.令人迷惑的;难懂的[填空→激活知识]①I________________________theirconflictingadvice.我被他们相互矛盾的建议弄糊涂了。②Histheoryisso________thatIoftenget________athiswords.他的理论如此难懂以至于我常对他的话感到困惑。答案:①wasconfusedby②confusing;confused\n[知识拓展](1)confusevt.使迷惑;使难于理解confuseAwith/andB把A和B相混淆(2)confusedadj.感到迷惑的;感到难懂的beconfusedbysth.被……搞糊涂了get/becomeconfused困惑;不知所措(3)confusionn.  困惑;混乱;混淆inconfusion困惑的;困窘的\n①Itwasaveryconfusingsituation.这是非常令人困惑的局面。②Don'tconfusehimwithhisbrother.Theyaremuchalike.别把他与他弟弟混淆了,他们非常相像。提示:一般而言,以ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物,意为“令人……的”;以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,意为“(人)感到……的”。但look/expression(表情)有时可用ed结尾的形容词修饰,如aconfusedexpression“迷惑的表情”。\n6.have...incommon有相同的特点[填空→激活知识]①They________________________________witheachother.他们彼此没有一点共同之处。②________________________mostboys,heenjoysplayingfootball.和大多数男孩一样,他喜欢踢足球。答案:①havenothingincommon②Incommonwith\n[知识拓展]havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith与……有很多共同之处havenothing/littleincommonwith与……没有/很少有共同之处incommonwith与……一样commonsense常识\n7.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难[填空→激活知识]①Somestudents________________________________________________theirstudy.有些学生很难集中精力学习。②Youcan'timaginethedifficultywehaveeverhad________________.你想象不到我们说服他们所遇到的困难。答案:①havedifficulty(in)payingattentionto②persuadingthem\n[知识拓展]“做某事(没)有困难”的其他表达方式:have(no)difficulty/troublewithsth.have(no)trouble/problems(in)doingsth.haveahardtime(in)doingsth.there's(no)difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.提示:此短语在设题时经常将havedifficulty(in)doingsth.中的difficulty提前作先行词,因此定语从句中have后常为doing形式。\n8.leadto引起;导致;通往[填空→激活知识]①Alackofconfidencecan________________yourfailure.缺乏自信有可能导致你的失败。②Thispath________________thesmallvillage.这条路通向那个小村庄。答案:①leadto②leadsto\n\n\n9.infavourof同意;支持[填空→激活知识]①Personallyspeaking,I'm________________________thescheme.就个人而言,我赞成这个计划。②Couldyou________________________________andtellmewhentogetoff?你能帮我一个忙告诉我什么时候下车吗?答案:①infavorof②domeafavor\n[知识拓展]infavour赞同的;流行的;得宠的dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.帮某人忙owesb.afavour欠某人情份dooneselfafavour照顾自己\n链接:in+n.+of结构短语inneedof需要inhonourof为纪念……inmemoryof为纪念……insearchof搜寻……infaceof面对indangerof面对……的危险inchargeof负责inpossessionof拥有\n9.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.到19世纪50年代为止,该书以每年一百万册的速度销售,成为有史以来最受欢迎的学校用书之一。[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①Thefirelastednearlyamonth,________________.大火持续了将近一个月,没留下什么值钱的东西。②Heworkshard,____________________intheclass.他努力学习,成了班里最好的学生。答案:①leavingnothingvaluable②makinghimthebeststudent\n[知识归纳](1)动词的ing形式作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果。(2)常置于句尾,其前用逗号隔开。[辨析→明晰异同]Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticket,onlytomakehimamillionaireovernight.昨天一个街头乞丐买了一张彩票,结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。动词的ing形式作结果状语表示正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中的结果不定式作结果状语表示偶然的、出乎意料的结果,前面可加only\n单元语法\n一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时及现在进行时语法填空1.Let'skeeptothepointorwe________(reach)anydecision.答案:willneverreach本句为:“祈使句+and+陈述句结构”。2.—What'sthatterriblenoise?—They________(prepare)foraparty.答案:arepreparing由上下文语境可知此处描述正在发生的事情,因此用现在进行时。\n3.—OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I________(take)mymotherthere.—I'dratheryou________.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.答案:amtaking;didn't根据时间状语“nextmonth”可知,说话人说的是将来的事情,是按计划,安排将要发生的事,故第一空应用现在进行时表示将来;第二空,“wouldrather+从句”表虚拟,谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来。\n4.Whentheaccidenthappened,thepresidentofthecompany________(stay)inatouristresortabroad.答案:wasstaying语境表示事故发生时该公司的董事长正在国外的一个旅游胜地。此处应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。5.Mybrotherhasbeenworkinginthatschoolsince2006,whenhe________(graduate)fromShandongUniversity.答案:graduated根据前面的“hasbeenworking”以及“since2006”可知,毕业这一动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时。\n1.(重庆高考改编)Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone.(compare)答案:comparedcompare与newhouse之间是动宾关系,故用被动形式。compare“比较”。2.(湖南高考改编)Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit________.(reuse)答案:tobereusedforit________中的it指代waste,与reuse构成被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。\n3.(2014·湖南,22改编)IfMrDewey________present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.答案:hadbeen句意:如果Dewey先生在场的话,他肯定会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。考查虚拟语气中动词的时态。从句意可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,是对过去情况的虚拟和假设,故用过去完成时,bepresent“在场的”。\n基础知识巩固(点此链接)\n课时作业(点此链接)\n

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发布时间:2022-09-20 12:40:05 页数:59
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