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外研版高三英语一轮总复习阅读理解专项攻略三课件

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欢迎来到英语课堂\n\n主旨大意题是阅读理解中的一种常见题型,也是阅读理解的压轴题。文章的主旨大意是文章的中心思想。首先,主旨大意题实际上是对文章大意最简洁的概括,主旨大意题与文章中心思想相关;其次,文章的大意和文章的主题句总是一脉相承的;再次,短文的主旨大意题和作者的写作目的相关。短文的主题句通常在文章的开头,也有在中间或结尾的。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章的主旨大意。阅读理解常见的主旨大意试题类型:1.Thepassagemainlytellsus________________.2.Whatwouldbethemainideaforthearticle?3.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaforthispassage?\n此类题型可用扫读方法:\nEventhecreatorsofSillyBandzaresurprisedbyhowpopulartheirbracelets(手镯)havebecome.StudentsfromelementaryschoolstohighschoolscollectSillyBandz,boysandgirlsalike.Butthebrightbraceletsaren'tatallpopularwithschoolofficials.Schoolsacrossthecountryarenowbanning(禁止)studentsfromwearingthem.Severalcompaniesmakethebracelets,butthenamemostfamiliartofansisSillyBandz.Thebraceletscomeinhundredsofshapesanddozensofcolors.Someareshapedlikeanimals,somelikepersons,somelikefairiesorevenfruits.They'resopopularthatit'shardtofindastorethatcankeeptheminstock.Fansliketocollectandtradethem.Theproblemsstartwhenstudentsbegintradingtheminclass.\n“Alltheteacherhastodoisturnherback,andyouhearthewhispersacrosstheroom,‘Doyouwanttotradeadolphinforapolarbear?’”saysGrace,8,asecondgraderinNewYorkCity.Teacherssaythebraceletsdistract(分心)studentsfromtheirwork.Somestudentshaveevenfoughtovertheminschool.Oneelementaryschoolbannedthebandsbecausesomestudentswerestealing(偷)themfromoneanother.JamesHowardisthepresidentofZanybrandz,oneofthecompaniesthatmakethebracelets.“Getting_banned_fuels_the_craze_like_a_fivegallon_can_of_gasoline(汽油)_on_a_fire,”hesays.\nStudentsarguethateveryoneshouldnotbepunished(惩罚)becauseafewpeoplehavemademistakes.TheyalsosaySillyBandzisasafeandfunwayforkidstoexpressthemselves.Someschoolleadershavecomeupwithcreativesolutions.OneelementaryschoolinAlabamabannedthebraceletsbutnowallowsstudentstoshowthemoffonedayamonth.“Wetrynottolimit(限制)theirfreedomofexpressionandwhattheywear,”saysprincipalKarenWhite.1.SchoolsbannedSillyBandzbecause________.A.studentsbegantostealthemfromthestoresB.studentsspenttoomuchmoneyonthemC.studentscouldn'tpayattentiontolearningatclassD.studentsboughtandsoldthemeveninclass\n2.Theunderlinedsentenceinthetextmaymean________.A.gascanmakeacampfireburnevenstronglyB.banningthebandsisjustlikesettingacampfireC.studentswillgetcrazyfornotallowingwearingbandsD.banningthebandswillonlymakethemmorepopular3.Accordingtothetext,SillyBandzis________.A.akindofdangeroustoytoplaywithB.awaytoshowwhatstudentsthinkandfeelC.ofthesameshapesandcolorsD.thecauseofstudents'failureatschool\n4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Americanschoolsdon'tallowplayingSillyBandz.B.SillyBandzismostpopularwithAmericanchildren.C.Americanchildreninventapopulartoyofbracelets.D.SillyBandzbecomeaheadachetoteachersatclass.\n【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。傻傻橡皮筋在美国校园里流行,孩子们手腕上戴了满满一摞。他们比赛谁收藏的款式最多,还互相交换。这影响了他们的学习。有学校下令禁止学生在校园里玩“傻傻橡皮筋”,这反倒使它名气更大。1.C细节理解题。结合第五段的Teacherssaythebraceletsdistractstudentsfromtheirwork和后面的意思,知道这种橡皮筋使学生无法专心学习,所以选C。2.D细节理解题。倒数第三段的这句话反映了他的看法,即他认为学校禁止玩这种橡皮筋,反而会使得它更为流行,故选D。3.B推理判断题。从倒数第二段的TheyalsosaySillyBandzisasafeandfunwayforkidstoexpressthemselves可知这些傻傻橡皮筋能够反映青少年们的心理活动,所以选B。\n4.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的青少年中风靡一种玩具即傻傻橡皮筋,它成为每个孩子们的喜爱的玩具,影响了他们的学习等,所以一些学校开始禁止这种东西,但是也遭到了很多人们反对的情况,所以A符合主旨。【难句分析】[原文]OneelementaryschoolinAlabamabannedthebraceletsbutnowallowsstudentstoshowthemoffonedayamonth.[译文]一个Alabama的小学禁止带手镯,可是现在允许他们每月带一次。[分析]这是一个but引导的并列句,注意词组allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人做某事”。\n本小节结束请按ESC键返回\n

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发布时间:2022-09-20 13:01:31 页数:13
价格:¥5 大小:1.78 MB
文章作者:xihulunjian123

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