初中英语中考复习基础单词分类汇总（带音标）

英语基础单词分类汇总一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)9Pen钢笔[pen]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子['ru:lə]story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]book书[buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]bag包[bæɡ]Chinesebook语文书comicbook漫画书['kɔmik-buk]Englishbook英语书postcard明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]mathbook数学书[mæθ-buk]newspaper报纸[ˈnuːzpeɪpər]magazine杂志[ˈmæɡəziːn]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]9二、人体（body）['bɔdi]9foot脚[fut]eye眼睛[ai]head头[hed]ear耳朵[iə]face脸[feis]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hair头发[hεə]hand手[hænd]nose鼻子[nəuz]finger手指['fiŋɡə]mouth嘴[mauθ]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]9三、颜色（colours）9red红[red]black黑[blæk]blue蓝[blu:]pink粉红[piŋk]yellow黄['jeləu]purple紫['pə:pl]green绿[ɡri:n]orange橙['ɔrindʒ]white白[hwait]brown棕[braun]9四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl]9cat猫[kæt]lion狮子['laiən]dog狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]tiger老虎['taiɡə]pig猪[piɡ]fox狐狸[fɔks]duck鸭[dʌk]zebra斑马['zi:brə]rabbit兔['ræbit]deer鹿[diə]horse马[hɔ:s]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]elephant大象['elifənt]goose鹅[ɡu:s]ant蚂蚁[ænt]hen母鸡[hen]fish鱼[fiʃ]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]bird鸟[bə:d]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]beaver海狸['bi:və]goat山羊[ɡəut]snake蛇[sneik]cow奶牛[kau]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,'skwi-,'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]9\npanda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]9五、人物（people）['pi:pl]9friend朋友[frend]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]boy男孩[bɔi]cousin堂-表兄弟/姐妹['kʌzən]girl女孩[ɡə:l]son儿子[sʌn]mother母亲['mʌðə]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]baby婴儿['beibi]sister姐妹['sistə]kid小孩[kid]brother兄弟['brʌðə]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]queen女王[kwi:n]man男人[mæn]visitor参观者['vizitə]woman女人['wumən]neighbour邻居['neibə]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生principal校长['prinsəpəl]lady女士；小姐['leidi]universitystudent大学生mom妈妈[mɔm]penpal笔友[pen-pæl]dada爸爸[dæd,'dɑ:dɑ:]tourist旅行者['tuərist]parents父母parent['pεərənt]people人物['pi:pl]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]9六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs]9teacher教师['ti:tʃə]actress女演员['æktris]student学生['stu:dənt]artist画家['ɑ:tist]doctor医生[dɔktə]TVreporter电视台记者nurse护士[nə:s]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]driver司机[nə:s]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]singer歌唱家['siŋə]salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]writer作家['raitə]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]actor男演员['æktə]baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]police警察[pə'li:s]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]9七、食品、饮料（food&drink）9rice米饭[rais]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]bread面包[bred]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]beef牛肉[bi:f]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]milk牛奶[milk]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]water水['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]salad沙拉['sæləd]egg蛋[eɡ]soup汤[su:p]fish鱼[fiʃ]ice冰[ais]tofu豆腐['təufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]cake蛋糕[keik]Coke可乐hotdog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]juice果汁[dʒu:s]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]tea茶[ti:]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]9\ncookie曲奇['kuki]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]biscuit饼干['biskit]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]jam果酱[dʒæm]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə]/['sʌpə]noodles面条['nu:dl]meal一餐[mi:l]meat肉[mi:t]9八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]9apple苹果['æpl]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]banana香蕉[bə'nænə]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]pear梨[pεə]peach桃[pi:tʃ]orange橙['ɔrindʒ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]watermelon西瓜[ˈwɔːtərmelən]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]grape葡萄[ɡreip]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]greenbeans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]9九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs]9jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:ts]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]sneakers网球鞋['sni:kəs]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]sandals凉鞋[ˈsænd(ə)lz]dress连衣裙[dres]boots靴子[bu:ts]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n,dʒein]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]pants长裤[pænts]cap便帽[kæp]socks袜子[sɔk]ssunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]shoes鞋子[ʃu:]stie领带[tai]sweater毛衣['swetə]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]coat上衣[kəut]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]sraincoat雨衣['reinkəut]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,klɔ:θ]9十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]9bike自行车[baik]car小汽车[kɑ:]bus公共汽车[bʌs]taxi出租车['tæksi]train火车[trein]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]boat小船[bəut]van小货车；面包车[væn]ship轮船[ʃip]airplane飞机[plein]/['εəplein]9十一、杂物（otherthings）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s9window窗户['windəu]spoon勺子[spu:n]door门[dɔ:]chopsticks筷子desk课桌[desk]pot锅[pɔt]chair椅子[tʃεə]gift礼物[ɡift]bed床[bed]toy玩具[tɔi]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]fan风扇[fæn]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]light灯['lait]kite风筝[kait]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]9\nbox盒子[bɔks]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]trashbin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]yo-yo溜溜球closet壁橱['klɔzit]nest鸟窝[nest]mirror镜子['mirə]hole洞[həul]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]present礼物['prezənt,pri'zent]lamp台灯[læmp]e-mail电子邮件[meil]phone电话[fəun]trafficlight交通灯['træfik]['lait]sofa沙发['səufə]money钱['mʌni]shelf书架[ʃelf]medicine药['medisin]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]photo照片['fəutəu]table桌子['teibl]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]TV电视plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]key钥匙ki:]fork叉[fɔ:k]lock锁[lɔk]9十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən]s9home家[həum]gym体育馆[dʒim]room房间[ru:m,rum]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]computerroom计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə]livingroom起居室['liviŋ][ru:m,rum]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]flat公寓[flæt]school学校[sku:l]company公司['kɔmpəni]park公园[pɑ:k]factory工厂['fæktəri]library图书馆['laibrəri]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][stænd]postoffice邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]petshop宠物商店[pet][ʃɔp]policeoffice警察局[pə'li:s]['ɔfis]naturepark自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]hospital医院['hɔspitəl]themepark主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]cinema电影院['sinəmə]sciencemuseum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][wɔ:l]farm农场[fɑ:m]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]zoo动物园[zu:]bank银行[bæŋk]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]country国家['kʌntri]study书房['stʌdi]village乡村['vilidʒ]playground操场['pleiɡraund]city城市['siti]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]hometown家乡['həum'taun]teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]busstop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]library图书馆['laibrəri]9十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,klæs]9sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]Chinese语文science科学['saiəns]math数学[mæθ]MoralEducation思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]9\nPE体育课SocialStudies社会课['səuʃəl]English英语课9十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz]/['siti]9Australia澳大利亚China中国NewYork纽约London伦敦America/USA美国Sydney悉尼UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）Moscow莫斯科England英国Cairo开罗9Canada/CAN加拿大十五、气象（weather）['weðə]9cold寒冷的[kəuld]hot炎热的[hɔt]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]rainy下雨的['reini]cool凉爽的[ku:l]windy有风的['windi]snowy下雪的['snəui]cloudy多云的['klaudi]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]weatherreport天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]9十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə]9river河流['rivə]building建筑物['bildiŋ]lake湖泊[leik]rain雨[rein]stream河；溪[stri:m]cloud云[klaud]forest森林['fɔrist]sun太阳[sʌn]path小道[pɑ:θ,pæθ]mountain山['mauntin]road公路[rəud]sky天空[skai]house房子[haus,hauz]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]bridge桥[bridʒ]wind风[wind]moon月亮[mu:n]air空气[εə]9十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,plænt]s9flower花['flauə]sprout苗[spraut]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]plant植物[plɑ:nt,plænt]tree树[tri:]rose玫瑰seed种子[si:d]leaf叶子[li:f]9十八、星期（week）[wi:k]9Monday星期一Friday星期五Tuesday星期二Saturday星期六Wednesday星期三Sunday星期天Thursday星期四weekend周末['wi:kend]9十九、月份（months）[mʌnθs]9Jan.(January)一月July七月Feb.（February）二月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]Sept.(September)九月April四月Oct.(October)十月May五月[mei]Nov.(November)十一月9\nJune六月Dec.(December)十二月9二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s9spring春[spriŋ]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]summer夏['sʌmə]winter冬['wintə]9二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s9south南[sauθ,sauð]left左边[left]north北[nɔ:θ]right右边[rait]east东[i:st]up上[ʌp]west西[west]down下[daun]9二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]9haveafever发烧['fi:və]haveatoothache牙疼hurt疼痛[hə:t]haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]haveacold感冒[kəuld]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]9二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz]9one一[wʌn]seventy七十['sevənti]two二[tu:]eighty八十['eiti]three三[θri:]ninety九十['nainti]four四[fɔ:]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti-tu:]five五[faiv]hundred百['hʌndrəd]six六[siks]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六seven七['sevən]first第一[fə:st]eight八[eit]second第二['sekənd]nine九[nain]third第三[θə:d]ten十[ten]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]eleven十一[i'levən]fifth第五[fifθ]twelve十二[twelv]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]ninth第九[nainθ]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]fifteen十五['fifti:n]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]thirtieth第三十seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]fortieth第四十eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]twenty二十['twenti]seventieth第七十thirty三十['θə:ti]eightieth第八十forty四十['fɔ:ti]ninetieth第九十fifty五十['fifti]fifty-sixth第五十六sixty六十['siksti]9二十四、形容词(adj.)9big大的[biɡ]bigger更大的[biɡə]small小的[smɔ:l]heavier更重的long长的[lɔŋ,lɔ:ŋ]longer更长的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-]tall高的[tɔ:l]thinner更瘦的9\nshort短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]young年轻的[jʌŋ]good好的[ɡud]old旧的；老的[əuld]fine好的[fain]strong健壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ]great很好的[ɡreit]thin瘦的[θin]heavy重的['hevi]active积极活跃的['æktiv]new新的[nju:,nu:]quiet安静的['kwaiət]fat胖的[fæt]nice好看的[nais]happy快乐的['hæpi]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]right对的[rait]strict严格的[strikt]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]little小的['litl]tasty好吃的['teisti]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]sweet甜的[swi:t]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]sour酸的['sauə]pretty漂亮的['priti]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]clean干净的[kli:n]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tired疲劳的['taiə]dtender嫩的['tendə]excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]healthy健康的['helθi]angry生气的['æŋɡri]ill有病的[il]happy高兴的['hæpi]helpful有帮助的['helpful]bored无聊的high高的[hai]sad忧愁的[sæd]easy简单的['i:zi]taller更高的[tɔ:lə]proud骄傲的[praud]shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t]əsick有病的[sik]stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋə]better更好的[betə]older年龄更大的['əuldə]higher更高的[haiə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə,'jʌŋɡə]9二十五、代词（pron.）9I我they他（她，它）们[ðei,弱ðe]we我们[wi:弱wi]my我的you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,jə]our我们的['auə,ɑ:]he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]your你的；你们的[jɔ:,jəu,弱jə]she她[ʃi:]his他的[hiz,弱iz]it它[it]her她的[hə:,弱ə:,hə,ə]9二十六、动词（v.）9play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]swim(swam)游泳[swim]collectinsects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts]skate滑冰[skeit]collectleaves收集树叶[kə'lekt][li:vz]fly(flew)飞[flai]writeareport写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]jump跳[dʒʌmp]playchess下棋[plei][tʃes]walk走[wɔ:k]haveapicnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]run(run)跑[rʌn]getto到达[ɡet][tu:]9\nclimb爬[klaim]ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]fight(fought)打架[fait]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]eat(ate)吃[i:t]collectstamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]meet(met)见面[mi:t]like像，喜欢[laik]welcome欢迎['welkəm]have(had)有；吃[hæv,弱həv,əv,v]thank谢谢[θæŋk]turn转弯[tə:n]love爱[lʌv]buy(bought)买[bai]work工作[wə:k]take(took)买；带[teik]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]live居住[liv]taste尝[teist]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]smell闻[smel]go(went)去[ɡəu]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]shear剪[ʃiə]learn学习[lə:n]milk挤奶[milk]sing(sa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